四六級(jí)作文深度解析

四、六級(jí)作文深度解讀2010年6月四級(jí)真題Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below：DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling作文：1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因3.這種現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果一、正確使用提綱此次話題關(guān)于spelling(拼寫)，顯然是學(xué)生日常學(xué)習(xí)生活中熟悉的不能再熟悉的話題，再看歷次考試，多次考查校園生活；從題材上來看，此次題目屬議論文范疇，也是四級(jí)最?？嫉捏w裁；從命題類型來看，該題目屬于“問題解決型”，與08年12月的“限制塑料袋使用”屬同一類型。在四六級(jí)作文考試中，常見的是給出題目和提綱（基本為中文），因此只需自己能正確有效地去利用已經(jīng)給出的中文提綱，對(duì)其材料進(jìn)行加工、補(bǔ)充、擴(kuò)展。各段落的展開要根據(jù)提綱的來龍去脈進(jìn)行（即每一段以提綱中的一句話為中心思想）。尤其要注意確定重點(diǎn)，選準(zhǔn)擴(kuò)充點(diǎn)，將較抽象的內(nèi)容具體化，闡述透徹。第一段：應(yīng)展現(xiàn)如今青少年學(xué)生不重視英語學(xué)習(xí)中拼寫的現(xiàn)象（可舉例或列舉）。第二段：應(yīng)重點(diǎn)解釋導(dǎo)致如今青少年學(xué)生不重視英語學(xué)習(xí)中拼寫現(xiàn)象的原因，這些原因主要有：電子產(chǎn)品的普及，如電子詞典、電腦等（原因素材需要靠生活的閱歷積累以及逆向推導(dǎo)），導(dǎo)致人們越來越不重視書寫練習(xí)和規(guī)范。第三段：是本文的重點(diǎn)。闡述如何解決不重視拼寫問題時(shí)，切忌只簡單地寫出“Weshouldtakemeasurestosolvetheproblem”這樣空洞的、表態(tài)性的句子，而不提出具體的解決方法。只有提出具體的解決方法，才能使文章顯得充實(shí)，有說服力。建議考生構(gòu)思列提綱時(shí)，用快速便捷的方式構(gòu)思出自己能夠讀懂的信息，統(tǒng)籌全文，并起到備忘作用。下面是用英語列出的較為細(xì)致的提綱（考試中時(shí)間緊，不建議使用），以備平時(shí)練習(xí)：Topic：DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpellingOutline：I.fewerandfewerstudentspayattentiontotheirword-spelling1.canonlyimitatethepronunciationofawordbutbeincapableofspellingitII.Therearesomecausesforit1.fewerandfewerstudentsneedtowriteEnglishessays2.thegoalofmoststudentstolearnEnglishistospeakitandpasstheexamination3.thewideuseofelectronicdevicessuchase-dictionariesandcomputersIII.Measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem1.weneedtoattachgreatimportancetoword-spelling2.shouldwriteEnglishasmuchastheycan3.thedictationsshouldbereinforcedintheclass二、寫作過程寫作階段是一個(gè)遣詞造句，連句成篇，將不同信息組合排列的過程。列提綱時(shí)得到的是一些雜亂無序的字、詞、句，需要通過一些過渡手段將其連接成完整的文章。應(yīng)對(duì)素材進(jìn)行取舍增補(bǔ)，框架結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整，段落、語句順序的排列，并兼顧各種語法現(xiàn)象。在初稿的寫作過程中，一定要注意以所擬定的提綱為指導(dǎo)，注意語言表達(dá)的正確性和流暢性。三、修改潤色（用于平時(shí)練習(xí)，考試時(shí)間緊，請酌情慎用）寫出來的初稿往往在語法、用詞乃至文章的結(jié)構(gòu)上都會(huì)有這樣那樣的問題，需要不斷地做一些修改：1、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)檢查，即檢查文章的主題是否明確，篇章層次是否明顯，段落銜接是否連貫，內(nèi)容是否切題等。2、段落檢查，即檢查段落是否完善，中心是否突出，段內(nèi)各句是否銜接緊湊等。3、語法檢查，包括用詞是否恰當(dāng)，標(biāo)點(diǎn)是否正確，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，語句是否通順等。四、其他注意事項(xiàng)1、字跡：可以不漂亮，但必須工整。2、字?jǐn)?shù)：150字最佳。四級(jí)要求至少寫120字，但是只寫120字，每段平均只有40字，顯得太少。有的同學(xué)寫200甚至300字，又太繁瑣（具體字?jǐn)?shù)在多于120字基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)考試時(shí)間，酌情考慮）。3.段落分布。一般寫三段，而不要寫成兩段或者四段。第一段大概寫2～3句(如果每句話所含字?jǐn)?shù)少的話，可以寫4句，這個(gè)根據(jù)具體情況來定，后面段落同理)；第二段寫5句左右；第三段如果有重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容則同樣寫4～5句，如果是總結(jié)性段落，寫3句即可。4、第一段要寫好，尤其是第一句話，一定不能出現(xiàn)語法錯(cuò)誤。盡量使用事先準(zhǔn)備好的套話，并學(xué)會(huì)隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，針對(duì)不同的題目要求來替換。5、留出2~3分鐘檢查有沒有錯(cuò)詞或病句；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是否齊全、準(zhǔn)確；每一句話是否符合英語的思維習(xí)慣，避免語法錯(cuò)誤。修改時(shí)要注意卷面整潔。五、寫作的具體實(shí)施1、篇章組織文章由三個(gè)主要部分組成，即開頭、擴(kuò)展部分和結(jié)尾，其常用展開方式有：(1)列舉法，即將數(shù)種因素一一列出，如原因、癥狀、優(yōu)點(diǎn)、缺點(diǎn)、變化、特點(diǎn)等。常用詞：①tobeginwith…,secondly…,besides…,lastly…variouswaysIhaveattemptedtoearnmyliving：mechanic,carpenter,writer.(主要擴(kuò)展句2)Forme,teachingisaredeye,sweatypalm,sinkingstomachprofession.(次要擴(kuò)展句1)Redeye,becauseIneverfeelreadytoteachnomatterhowlateIstayuppreparing.(次要擴(kuò)展句2)Sweatypalm,becauseI’malwaysnervousbeforeIentertheclassroom,surethatIwillbefoundoutforthefoolthatIam.(次要擴(kuò)展句3)Sinkingstomach,becauseIleavetheclassroomanhourlaterconvincedthatIwasevenmoreboringthanusual.從屬于主要擴(kuò)展句2的三個(gè)次要擴(kuò)展句起著解釋說明作用，分別解釋redeye,sweatypalm,sinkingstomach的含義，這就更加形象生動(dòng)地證明了“teachingisnoteasy”這個(gè)主題。=3\*GB3③主要擴(kuò)展句與次要擴(kuò)展句的關(guān)系：A每個(gè)主要擴(kuò)展句都應(yīng)該是對(duì)主題句中表示主要思想的關(guān)鍵詞的直接、明確的說明。B每個(gè)次要擴(kuò)展句都應(yīng)該說明它的主要擴(kuò)展句。C含有討論說明或分析的問題通常既要有主要擴(kuò)展素材，又要有次要擴(kuò)展素材。④寫好擴(kuò)展句的方法：主題句及關(guān)鍵詞確定后，開始選擇和主題有關(guān)的信息和素材。有一種常用的方法就是句子展開前加以設(shè)問，然后解答，即設(shè)問—解答(why—because)的方法。Topicsentence：Englishisaninternationallanguage?設(shè)問：WhycanwesayEnglishisaninternationallanguage?解答：=1\*GB3①Because：Englishisspokenbypilotsandairportcontroloperatorsonalltheairwaysoftheworld.=2\*GB3②Because：Over70percentoftheworld’smailsarewritteninEnglish.=3\*GB3③Because：Morethan60percentoftheworld’sradioprogramsareinEnglish.=4\*GB3④Because：PakistanwasonceoneoftheBritishcolonies.=5\*GB3⑤Because：ManymembersoftheInternationalLanguageSocietyareselectedfromEnglishspokencountries.最初的三個(gè)擴(kuò)展句是和關(guān)鍵詞aninternationallanguage一致的。第=4\*GB3④句和主題句不統(tǒng)一，其會(huì)成為另一主題句(ManyPakistanisspeakEnglish)很好的擴(kuò)展句。第=5\*GB3⑤句說服力不強(qiáng)。（3）結(jié)尾句結(jié)尾句是用來對(duì)全段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)、歸納或提出結(jié)論性觀點(diǎn)的句子。顧名思義，結(jié)尾句只能位于段尾，起重復(fù)段落主題和強(qiáng)調(diào)段落中心思想的作用。2010年6月四級(jí)作文樣本Sample1DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpellingNowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice,especiallyintheareaofEnglishlearning,oneofwhichislessattentionhasbeengiventospellingbycollegestudents.Thisissuehasbeenbroughtintopublicfocusandcalledforfurtherconcern.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfortheproblem,butthefollowingarethemostcriticalones.First,informationisexpandingatsuchanincreasingratethatoursocietyiscalledtheoneofinformation.Theinformationissoimmensethatstudentshaven’tampleenergyandtimetodealdeeplywithspelling,andsomecomputerprograms,suchasword,havedonethespellingcheckingworkforus.Second,thestandardized-testorientedwayofEnglishlearning,inwhichthehighscorecanbeachievedwithoutspelling,putstudentstothepositioninwhichtheyhavethequitereasontoignorespelling.Thisissuemayleadtoanumberofunfavorableconsequences,withthefollowingtwothemostserious.Foronething,theinformationwouldbeincorrectwhenconveyedbyhand-writingwayandcausesomebadeffects.Foranother,wemayindulgeourselvesinthiswayofinaccuracywhichmayinfluenceourattitudeoflearningorresearch.Theawarenessoftheimportanceofthisissueshouldbeenhancedandsomepropermeasuresshouldbetaken.Itisreasonableforustobelievethatthesituationwillbeimprovedinthenearfuture.第三段的第二種寫法：Inviewoftheimportanceofthisissue,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.Foronething,itisessentialthatstudentsshouldbeencouragedtouselessautomaticspellingcheckingtools.Foranother,spellingshouldbehighlightedintheEnglishtest,suchasCET-4andCET6.What’smore;thepublicshouldenhancetheirawarenessoftheimportanceofspelling.Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustobelievethatthesituationofpoorspellingwillbeimprovedinthenearfuture.Sample2DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpellingRecently,thereisanincreasingnumberofstudentspayinglessattentiontospellingofEnglishwords.Whenmeetinganewword,somestudents,whoalwaysemphasizetheEnglishpronunciation,justwonderhowtoreaditratherthanhowtospellit.Gradually,theymakesomanyspellingmistakesinwriting,thoughtheywouldbelievethattheyhavemasteredthewordswell.Specificspeaking,thesituationabovemainlyliesinthefactsasfollows:SomestudentsthinkthattheacquisitionofEnglishwordsdependsonpronouncingthewordcorrectly,nomatterhowtospellitrightorwrong;becauseintheireyes,allcommunicationwithEnglishspeakerscanbesolvedsuccessfullyovertheoralmeans.However,speakingdoesnotrepresenteverythingofcommunication,sincealotofinformationshouldbeseriouslyconveyedthroughvariousdocumentsonthepaper,theInternetorothervisualmediums.Ifapersonignorethosewrittenmisunderstands,itwillleadtoarangeoftroublesorlossesundoubtedly.Forexample,ithasbeenestimatedthatsomedisputes,causinglawsuits,usuallycamefromtheincorrectwordsspellingalone.Tosolvethisproblem,Englishteachersshouldguidestudentstohighlightthesignificanceofspellingduringthedailyteachingactivities.Foronething,teachersmustrousetheirstudents’awarenessofspelling,inordertoabandonthepriorityofEnglishpronunciation.Foranother,ifmistakesoverwordspellingoccur,astrictpunishmentneedstobeintroduced.Afterall,thespellingisasequallyimportantasspeaking,andspellingthewordscorrectlycannotbeachievedwithouttheeffortsbothfromteachersandtheirstudents.2009年6月四級(jí)作文樣本Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFreeAdmissiontoMuseums.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.如今越來越多的博物館免費(fèi)開放的目的是什么？也會(huì)帶來一些問題……你的看法1、審題概述這是一篇比較典型的議論文，主要分析當(dāng)前博物館免費(fèi)開放的問題。整篇文章主要講述博物館免費(fèi)開放的目的，然后分析由于免費(fèi)開放引發(fā)的一系列問題。最后，表明自己的立場，贊成還是反對(duì)這樣的一種政策。2、寫作步驟第一段，主要是概述，說明現(xiàn)在博物館大多免費(fèi)開放，還引發(fā)了一系列的問題。第二段，主要詳細(xì)說明當(dāng)前博物館免費(fèi)開放的目的和引發(fā)的問題。因?yàn)椴┪镳^屬于政府部門，為非營利性機(jī)構(gòu)，因此我們從給大眾提供更多的學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)和便利的角度出發(fā)，襯托出博物館的服務(wù)性目的。此外，免費(fèi)的政策也引發(fā)了一系列的問題，例如各種類型的“參觀者”都會(huì)進(jìn)入到博物館，影響博物館的形象；而且由于參觀者較多，文物難免會(huì)受到損壞，而且還會(huì)引發(fā)安全問題。這些都必須考慮在內(nèi)。第三段，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，主要是贊成還是反對(duì)免費(fèi)政策，并且給出一些對(duì)策，如對(duì)上面的問題提出解決的辦法等。Sample1Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofmuseumsareopentothepublicwithfreeadmission.Thereasonforitliesinthefactthatthegovernmenthasbeenattachinggreatimportancetoprovidemoreopportunitiesforcitizenstoexploreandgetaccesstotheknowledgeworld.However,theopenerattitudeofmuseumsmayalsobringsomeproblemsaswell.Foronething,withmorevisitors,thereispossibilitythatdisplaysofthemuseumscangetdamagedmoreeasily.Foranother,itbecomesahugeeconomicburdenformuseumstorunasusualwithoutanyprofitsfromthevisitors.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamabsolutelyinfavorofthispractice.Firstandforemost,notworryingabouttheadmissionfees,ordinarypeopleareallowedtoenterthemuseumstoenjoythedisplaysfreely.Moreover,kidsandteenagerscanlearnaboutknowledgeinvariousdomainsinamorevividandinteractivewayinthemuseumsoutoftheclassroom.Sample2Withthedevelopmentofmoderncivilization,anincreasingnumberofmuseumsareopentothepublicforfree.Accordingtoanationalsurvey,overhalfofthemuseumsinChinahavecarriedoutthisfree-admissionpolicyoraregoingtodoso.Whatistheaimofsuchpolicy?Thegoaliscrystalclear.Foronething,morecitizenscanhaveaccesstomuseumsandappreciatethehistoryandculture.Inaddition,poorpeoplehavetheopportunitiestoreceivesuchfreeeducationandthewholequalityofChinesepeoplecanthusbeimproved.Foranother,freemuseumtourshelpcitiesdrawmorevisitorsfromtheworldandalsopublicizethecityimagenicely.However,everythingcanbedividedintotwo.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthatsomepeoplemaylitterandspitinthemuseumandtheirbadbehaviorsaffecttheenvironmentandmuseummanagementthroughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthefavorablesidesfaroutweighitsnegativeeffects.Ihopeallthepeoplecansharethesamenationaltreasureinmorefreemuseums.Sample3Recently,museumsinmountingnumbersbecomeadmission-freetothepublicbothhomeandabroad.Thepurposeofthispracticeistooffermoreopportunitiesforcitizenstoexploreandgeteasyaccesstotheworldofhistory,cultureandknowledge.Althoughfreeadmissiontomuseumsenjoysdistinctadvantages,italsobringsharmfuleffects.Inthefirstplace,thesevaluableculturalrelicsdisplayedmaybedamagedordestroyedconsciouslyorunconsciouslybythecrowds.Inthesecondplace,itbecomesahugeeconomicburdenformuseumstorunasusualwithoutanyprofitsfromthevisitors.Itismyviewthatfreeadmissiontomuseumsisofutmostsignificance.Foronething,weshouldappealtoourauthoritiestolegislatestrictlawsandregulationstoprotectthesemuseums.Foranother,weshouldcultivatetheawarenessofpeoplethatmuseumsareextremelyvitaltoushumans.Itishightimethatweattachedgreatimportancetoourmotherlands’splendidandgloriouscultureofmorethanfivethousandyears.2010年12月四級(jí)作文樣本Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1、目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2、為了讓孩子獨(dú)立，父母應(yīng)該……HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Nowadays,therearequiteafewparentstendingtoarrangevariousthings,rangingfromwhattoeattowhatmajororjobtochoose,fortheirchildren.Furthermore,sometimesthematterslikewhatkindofhusbandorwifethechildrenshouldmarrywillbedeterminedbytheirparentswithnoexception.Althoughitisunderstandablethatnearlyalltheparentseagertodoeverythingfortheirchildrenpurelyoutoftruelove,thechildrenwillinturnloselotsofopportunitiestomakedecisionsbytheirown.Consequently,childrenaremoreandmoreaccustomedtothisgrantedcarefromparents,andincreasinglylacktheabilitytoliveindependently.Afterall,theparentscannotstaywiththeirchildreninthewholelife;theycanhelptheirchildrenforthemoment,butnotforever!Tosolvethisproblem,theparentsshouldfirstlygivetheirchildrenthefeelingthattheywillbecomeadultssoonerorlater;bytreatingtheirchildrenasfriendsnotthebabies.Andwhenfacingwithadversities,parentsneedtolearnhowtoencouragetheirchildrenratherthanhowtoshelterthem.Inaddition,parentsshouldprovidetheirchildrenwithenoughfreedomtowalkontheirownlifeinsteadofsimplyordering,sotheonlyworkparentscoulddoisjusttogivesomeadvices,andlettheirchildrentodobythemselves.2011年6月四級(jí)作文樣本Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnlineShopping,youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1、現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)成為一種時(shí)尚2、網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題3、我的建議OnlineShoppingSample1Today,withapopularityofInternetandtheincreaseoflifepace,almosteveryoneontheInternetareinvolvedinonlineshoppingdirectlyandindirectly,andpeopleincreasinglyprefertobuygoodsthroughtheInternet.Itseemsthatonlineshoppinghasbecomeafashiongraduallyamongpeople.Thankstoonlineshopping,tremendousamountofgoodsinformationareavailabletoconsumers.Peoplecaneasilygetmoreoptionstochoosewhattheylikefreely,withouttheinconvenienceoftravelingfarawayfromhome;meanwhile,morediscountswillbepresentedduringthepurchase.However,sinceonlineshoppingjustprovidesavirtualtradingplatform,peoplecanhardlygetarealtouchwiththegoodsonsalepersonally.Therefore,sometroublessuchastheunmatchedfeaturesbetweensamplesandrealproductswilloccurinevitably,andthecredibilityofsellersandthequalityofthegoodscannotbeguaranteedabsolutely.AsfarasI’mconcerned,onlineshoppingisatitsinitialstageofdevelopment,soitcannotreplacethetraditionalpurchasewhichgoeswithafacetofacetalkimmediately,andneedmorerulestoberegulatedandguidedinthefuture.Peoplewhointendtoutilizeitshouldtreatitseriouslyandreasonably,avoidingsometrapswhichmightbringunexpectedloss.Sample2Severaldecadesago,itshouldbeamarvelouswondertopurchaseourfavoritegiftsonlybyclickingthemouseandthenjustwaitingforthedoorknockbyasmilingexpressivedeliverycourierwiththeexactpackageyouordered.While,today,itisnolongararecase.Combinedwiththefastfood,thedigitalcommunication,onlineshoppinghasbeenacommonpartofourlife.Admittedly,onlineshoppingoffersmagicalconvenience.Forexample,itsavestimeandoffersnumerouschoicessincefloodsofinformationcanbesuppliedonInternet.While,everycoinhastowsidesandonlineshoppingisnodifferent.HaveyoustillrememberedtheannoyingtimewhenyoufoundthecommoditiesyoubuyonInternetwasnottheslightestaswhatyouhadexpectedandlongtimehadtobetakenforitsreplaceandevencompensation.Actually,justwiththeseeminglybeautifulpicturesoftheproductsonInternet,itishardforustomakerationalchoices.Afterall,seeingisbelieving.Then,whatshouldwedo?Theforemostistoenforceestablishsomerelevantlawsandregulations,withstrongsupervisionoversomeshoppingwebsitesbeingreinforcedaswell.Then,theconsumersalsoshouldbeequippedwithmorealertincaseofbeingtrappedonceagain.Remember,anyfast–and-easythingsasksforbigpricestobepaid.2010年6月六級(jí)作文樣本DueAttentionShouldBeGivenTotheStudyofChinese1近年來在學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了忽視中文學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象；2出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因和后果；3針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象，我認(rèn)為……Sample1Doyourememberthesefamouslitterateurs:Luxun,Zhuziqing,LaosheorBingxin?Howfamiliarthesenamesare!Unfortunately,countlessstudentspaynoattentiontothestudyofChinese.Nowadays,Internet,Englishandgameoccupystudents’timeandattention.Forthemajorityofstudents,thestudyofChinesehasbecomearemotememory.Whysuchaphenomenonemerges?Educatorsattributeittotheignoranceofuniversityadministration.ChineseisanessentialcourseforcollegestudentsinChina.However,foralongtimetherehasbeenaneglectinthestudyofChinese.Takingalookaround,everyteacherencouragesstudentstospendalltimeonlearningEnglish.Onthecontrary,noneofthempromotesstudentstolearnChinese.Inthewakeofthissituation,studentswillmakegrowingChinesemistakesinspelling,readingandspeaking.Maybesomeday,Chinesewouldfadefromhistoricalstage.Inmyopinion,somedrasticmeasuresshouldbetaken.Firstofall,wecanraisestudents’awarenessthatthestudyofChineseisindispensabletous.Inaddition,teacherscanoffermorecoursesrelatedtoChineseorChineseculture.Finally,wecanpromoteCCT(collegeChinesetesting).Inaword,dueattentionshouldbegiventothestudyofChinese.Sample2AlmostnooneinChinacanhavefailedtonoticethefactthatanumberofstudentspaylittleattentiontothestudyofChinesenowadays.Takingalookaround,onecanfindexamplestoomanytolist:somerefusetogotoChineseclasses,somereadfewChineseclassicsandsomerarelywriteinChinese.Anumberoffactorscanaccountforsuchphenomenon,butthefollowingmightbethecriticalones.Foronething,thecrazeforlearningEnglishaffect,tosomedegree,students’passionforthestudyoftheirnativelanguage.Foranother,theincreasingemphasisonsomeso-called“practicalsubjects”closelyrelatedtothepursuitforjobsalsocutintostudents’timeandenergyspentonthestudyofChinese.Theproblemmentionedaboveisboundtogeneratesevereconsequencesifwekeepturningablindeyetoit.First,students’weaknessinChinesewouldleadtotheirignoranceofChineseculture.Secondly,theirproblemswithChinesewouldalsohinderthestudyofothersubjects.Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.Inthefirstplace,itisessentialthattheschoolattachmoreimportancetotheteachingofChinese.Inthesecondplace,studentsshouldenhancetheirawarenessoftheimportanceofmasteringtheirmothertongue.Onlywiththesemeasurestakencanweexpecttheall-sideddevelopmentofstudents.Sample3WithChina’sopeningup,interculturalcommunicationhasbecomemoreandmorefrequentbetweenChineseandforeigners.Agoodcommandofatleastoneforeignlanguagehasincreasinglybeenanessentialskillforus.People,especiallytheyouths,paymuchmoreattentiontoforeignlanguageacquisitionthanChinesestudy.Variousfactorscanaccountforthissituation.Firstofall,agoodcommandofaforeignlanguagemayhelpyoungpeopletogetagoodjobwhileChineseskillsmaybeofnosignificanceinone’sjobhuntingandeventheircareer.Consequently,somestudentsmaynottreasureChineselanguageanylonger.Apartfromthat,nowadaysfewerandfeweruniversitiesstimulateChineselanguagestudyincampus,whichhascausedittobemarginalized.Underthiscircumstance,Chineselanguagebecomeslessandlesspopularinuniversities.ItisclearthatprofessorsinthefieldofChinesestudyarenotsorespectedthantheywerebefore.Inviewofthissituation,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentochangeit.First,thewholesocietyshouldemphasizetheimportanceofChineselanguageinordertomakeitclearthatitisoneindispensablepartofChinesecultureandChineserace.Second,schoolsshouldpromoteChineselanguagestudyandresearch.Inaddition,weindividualsshouldcontributeourowneffortstothestudyandprotectionofChineselanguage.Toconclude,weshouldpaygreatattentiontoChineselanguage,sincetheimportanceofitisnevertoogreattobeexaggerated.Sample4Alongwiththestepofglobalization,moststudents’attentionhasshiftedfromChinesetoforeigncultures.SuchashiftbroughtongreatworriesamongpeoplebecauseitisnotgoodforthedevelopmentofChineseculture.Theremaybeseveralreasonsaccountforwhythisphenomenoncouldhappen.Firstandforemost,theglobalizationgreatlystimulatedthespreadofforeigncultures,whichinturnstirredgreatinterestamongChinesestudents;second,collegestudentsare,tosomeextent,forcedtostudycertainforeig