新概念英語(yǔ)課件NCE3-lesson16（共33張）

Lesson16

MaryhadalittlelambObjective:Reviewtheusageofgerunds.

RevisionDictatethenewwordsandphraseslearnedinlesson1–lesson16.1-5destroy,tothememoryofsb,remarkable,hiresthtosb,starvetodeath6-10appreciatesth,pocketmoney,thrifty,bededicatedtosth,promptly,IWarmup

Children’sSong:Maryhadalittlelamb Maryhadalittlelamb,littlelamb,littlelamb.

Maryhadalittlelamb,itsfleece(羊毛）waswhiteassnow.

AndeverywherethatMarywent,Marywent,Marywent.

EverywherethatMarywent,thelambwassuretogo.

Itfollowedhertoschooloneday,schooloneday,schooloneday.

Itfollowedhertoschooloneday,thatwasagainsttherule.

Itmadethechildrenlaughandplay,laughandplay,laughandplay.

WhydoesthelambloveMaryso,Maryso,Maryso?

WhydoesthelambloveMaryso?Theeagerchildrencry.

Why,Marylovesthelamb,youknowlamb,youknow,lamb,youknow.

Marylovesthelamb,youknow,theteacherdidreply.

IINewwords&Expressionsprizen.awardgiventothewinnerofacompetition,race,etc（給予獲勝者的）獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)賞,獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金eg.Shewonthefirstprizeinthe100metresrace.

她在百米賽跑中獲頭獎(jiǎng).HewontheNoblePrizeforPhysics.adj.valuable,valued,precious;珍貴的，寶貴的；

worthyofaprize;first-class[口]理應(yīng)得獎(jiǎng)的,第一流的,非常了不起的(有時(shí)含諷刺意)eg.aprizecollectionofpaintings珍貴的油畫(huà)收藏品

aprizegift珍貴的禮物

prizeadvice寶貴意見(jiàn)

ourprizestudents我們第一流的學(xué)生

aprizeidiot大傻瓜IINewwords&Expressionstie

v.bind,fasten系,打結(jié) eg.Hetiedhishorsetothetree. Canyoutieupthisparcelforme? Tieyourshoes.

n.relationship;necktie關(guān)系；領(lǐng)帶,領(lǐng)結(jié) eg.thetiesoffriendship朋友關(guān)系 familyties家族關(guān)系 tiesofblood血緣關(guān)系 knot/tieone'stie打領(lǐng)帶theftn.stealing盜竊行為；盜竊案;盜竊(罪);被盜

eg.Hewasputinprisonfortheft/stealing.

他因?yàn)橥蹈`被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。

commitatheft行竊

theftofstateproperty盜竊國(guó)家資材thiefn.小偷；賊；盜賊thievesIINewwords&Expressionsstealv.stealsthfromsb/sprobv.robsb/spofsth eg.Hestoleawatchfromtheshop. Hestole1,000yuanfromme. Twomenrobbedthebankoffivemilliondollars. Shewasrobbedofherbagonthewaytoschool.IINewwords&ExpressionsIINewwords&Expressionsaccusev.Phrase:accusesbof(doing)sth

指控某人做了什么,指控某人犯了什么罪

eg.Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder. Thepoliceaccusedhimoftheft/stealing. Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes. Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes.

人類(lèi)常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。

Areyouaccusingmeoflying/cheating?

IINewwords&Expressionsdenyv.(1)

否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕承認(rèn)Phrase:

deny(doing)sth,denythat…eg.HesaidthatIhadstolenhisbicycle,butIdeniedit.他說(shuō)我偷了他的自行車(chē)，可是我否認(rèn)了。他聲稱對(duì)他們的計(jì)劃一無(wú)所知.Hedeniedanyknowledgeoftheirplans.Heclaimedtoknownothingaboutthem.他拒不承認(rèn)這是他的簽字.Hedeniedthesignature.Hedeniedhavingmetherbefore.他不承認(rèn)以前見(jiàn)過(guò)她。Hedeniedthathehadmetherbefore.他不承認(rèn)以前見(jiàn)過(guò)她。Hedeniedtakingthemoney.他拒絕承認(rèn)拿走了錢(qián)。Hedeniedthathetookthemoney.他拒絕承認(rèn)拿走了錢(qián)。IINewwords&Expressionsdenyv.(2)

背棄；摒棄eg.Hedeniedhiscountry.他背棄了自己的國(guó)家。(3)

拒絕；不給；不予；不允許eg.Hedenieshiswifenothing.他對(duì)他的妻子有求必應(yīng)。

denyoneself節(jié)制,克己IINewwords&Expressionsashamedadj.(usupredicative常作表語(yǔ))

羞愧的，慚愧的，不好意思的Phrases:be/feelashamedof(doing)sth為...而羞恥/害羞be/feelashamedofoneselfforsth為...而羞愧be/feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧be/feelashamedtodosth不好意思做…,以干...為恥（羞愧）eg.Areyouashamedofhavinglied?

你不為撒謊感到羞恥嗎？

Iamashamedofmytorncoat.我因破舊的外衣感到害羞。

IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIamashamedofmyselfforitnow.

我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，我現(xiàn)在感到很慚愧。

Youbehavedsorudely.EvenIfeelashamedforyou.

你表現(xiàn)的如此無(wú)禮，連我都替你感到羞愧。

Heisashamedtoaskforhelp.恥于求人IINewwords&Expressionsshamefuladj.(usuattributive常作定語(yǔ))可恥的;丟臉的eg.ashamefulact/conduct可恥的行為IINewwords&Expressionsapologizev.道歉;謝罪Phrases:apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.

為

(做了)某事向某人道歉

eg.Ihavecometoapologizetoyou. Imustapologizeforcallingyousolate. Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot. Iapologizedtothechairmanforbeinglate.apology:道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò),謝罪辯解;辯護(hù)Iowehimanapology.我應(yīng)向他道歉。IIITextStudyPleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:

WhatcolourwasMary’slittlelamb?

(White.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontotheusageofgerunds(動(dòng)名詞的用法

).IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachora.(1)Structure:“ofPerachora”isusedasappositivetomodify“thetinyvillage”. “ofPerachora”為“thetinyvillage”的同謂語(yǔ)。

eg.thecityofBeijing thegradeofA03

IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.(1)Phrase:keepittied

使它處于被綁著的狀態(tài)

keepsth/sbadj./-ing/-ed使…處于…狀態(tài)

eg.Thisjacketwillkeepyouwarm. I’msorryforkeepingyouwaiting. Ikeepmywindowsclosedatnight. Hekeepshisdoglockedinthekitchenwhenheisaway. We’llkeepyouinformedofwhathappens.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Theropehadbeencut,so

itwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.(1)Structure:“so”connectsacompoundstatement.;inthesecondclauseofthecompoundstatement“that”introducesasubjectiveclause;“it”isusedastheformsubject.“so”連接并列句，并列句的第二個(gè)分句里“that”引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句;“it”做形式主語(yǔ)。Itisobvious/clear(tosb)that…（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）很顯然/很清楚…eg.Itisobviousthatheisnotgoingtocome. Itisobviousthatsomethingiswrongwithmycar. Itwasobviousthatshewasupsetbyhiswords. ItiscleartomethatIwillneverbeabletoseehimagain.IIITextStudyTheusageofgerundsinthetext:

After

tellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.Structure:Thegerundphrase“tellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft”isusedastheobjectofprep.“after”.

動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“tellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft”

做介詞“after”的賓語(yǔ)。DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko’shouseandangrilyaccusedhimof

stealingthelamb.Structure:Thegerundphrase“stealingthelamb”isusedastheobjectofprep.“of”.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.(1)Structure:“(that)hehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice”istheobjectiveclauseafterverb“told”;insidetheobjective,“or”means“otherwise”hereanditconnectsacompoundstatement. “(that)hehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice”做動(dòng)詞“told”的賓語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)“or”意思同“otherwise”（否則，要不然），連接一個(gè)并列句。 IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.(2)Phrase:hadbetterdosth>hadbetternotdosth

最好做某事

>最好不要做某事，表示語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈的建議或命令eg.NowImustgoorIwillbelateforwork. Doasyouaretold,oryou’llbepunished. We’dbetternotwakethebabyup,orhewillcryallday. Thereisonly5minutesleft.You’dbetterhurryup. (3)祈使句，or/and+將來(lái)時(shí)并列句

Hurryup,orwewillbelate/missthetrain.Don’tmoveup,orIwillshootyou.StudyhardandyouwillsurelyimproveyourEnglishquickly.Don’tstepoutofthedoor,oryouwillnevercomeback.

IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.(1)Paraphrase:Heexplainedthatitwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,buthislambwasblack.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)Structure:“Heexplained”shouldbeinthefrontaccordingtothenormalorder;“(that)itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,buthislambwasblack”isanobjectiveclause;theobjectiveclauseacompoundstatementconnectedby“but”;insidethefirstclauseofthecompoundstatement,“it”isaformsubject;“that”introducesasubjectiveclause.

按正常語(yǔ)序“Heexplained”應(yīng)放于句首；“(that)itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,buthislambwasblack”是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)從句又是一個(gè)由“but”連接的并列句組成的；并列句的第一個(gè)分句里，“it”是形式主語(yǔ)；“that”引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。Itistruethat…

誠(chéng)然…，…是真的eg.Itistruethatheisnotveryclever,butheisverydiligent. Itistruethatthistaskisdifficult,butwe’llmanagetofulfillit. ItwastruethatIwentshopping,butIboughtnothing.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.（1）paraphrase:BecauseDimitriwasashamedofhavingactedsorashly,heapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.（2）Structure:Thepastparticiplephrase“Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly”isusedasanadverbialofreason.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)“Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly”用作原因狀語(yǔ)。（3）Phrase:apologizetosbfordoingsth（seeNewwords&expressions見(jiàn)生詞和短語(yǔ)）IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewasastonishedtofind

thatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.（1）Paraphrase:Whenhewentoutofdoorshalfanhourlater,hewasastonishedwhenhefoundthatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.（2）“When”introducesanadverbialclauseoftime;insidethemainclause

theinfinitivephrase“tofindthat…”isusedasan

adverbialoftime;insidetheinfinitivephrase“that”introducesanobjectiveclauseafterverb“find”.“When”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；主句內(nèi)不定式短語(yǔ)“tofindthat…”做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；不定式短語(yǔ)內(nèi)“that”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句做動(dòng)詞“find”的賓語(yǔ)。（3）Phrase:outside:outdoors,outofdoors

(4)surprised,astonished,shocked,frightenedIVDrills&ExercisesReadthetextafterthetape.Payattentiontothestressandintonationandwheretostop.Trytoaskeachotherthecomprehensionquestionsinpairswithoutlookingatthetext. (P75Summarywriting)KeytoVocabularytiny:verysmallfetch:gototakemissing:gone,notthereacquired:got,obtaineddenied:didn’tadmit,refusedtorecognizeor acknowledgeapologized:saidsorrydyed:colouredKeytoKeyStructuresB1,Wecontinuedreadingallmorning. Wecontinuedtoread.2,Let’sgodancing.3,Thisshirtneedswashing. Thisshirtneedstobewashed.4,Excusemyinterrupting,butthereisaphoneforMr.Wang.KeytoSpecialDifficulties1,We’dbetterhavelunch.2,She’dbetterrenewherpassport.3,You’dbetternotasksomanyquestions.4,We’dbetternotsayanylonger.5,Thechildrenhadbettergetanearlynight.6,I’dbetterconsultmysolicitor.Keytomultiplechoicequestionsc,b,b,d,d,cd,b,a,b,c,a12：conversation指“無(wú)拘束或非正式的談話”，如：Wehadalongtelephoneconversation.我們通過(guò)電話作了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的交談。chat指“閑談”、“聊