2023屆湖南省示范名校高考英語必刷試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Iamwonderinghowitthatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.

A.heldupB.cameabout

C.gaveawayD.calledfor

2.Iwillgiveyousomearticleswhichyoucanwhenyouwritethereport.

A.refertoB.applytoC.leadtoD.talkto

3.—LookingbackoninyearsgonebyandthegoodtimethatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.

—Absolutely.Somuchhaschanged.

A.howitwasB.whoitwasC.howwasitD.whowasit

4.---Whereisyournewhomenow?

-Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButIdowntownforfiveyears.

A.livedB.hadlived

C.havelivedD.wasliving

5.Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.

A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof

6.?一Sorrytohavebrokenyourglass.

…,Youdidn'tmeanto,didyou?

A.NoproblemB.Forgetit

C.AllrightD.Don'tsayso

7.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworldbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.

A.canB.would

C.shouldD.must

8.John*ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.that

9.“Couldweputoffthemeeting?”sheasked.

“Heansweredpolitely.wThisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”

A.NotlikelyB.Notexactly

C.NotnearlyD.Notreally

10.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewith—whethertheywinor

loseagame.

A.certaintyB.caution

C.dignityD.independence

11.Thecompanybegantoproducesilkunderwearlastyear,mostofimportedtoEurope.

A.itB.themC.thatD.which

12.Kateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.

A.slowdownB.comedownC.settledownD.breakdown

13.Agathadidn'ttellmeshewouldpickuphersonfromschool.

A.whichB.when

C.whereD.what

14.ScientistshavecometotheconclusionthetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.

A.WhatB.that

C.whichD.when

15.In2012,SunYangbecamethefirstChinesemananOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.

A.winningB.towin

C.havingwonD.beingwon

16.Thefolksweredelightedatthemessageoftheirrelativesthatmineexplosion.

A.survivedB.tosurviveC.weresurvivingD.surviving

17.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.

A.supportedB.matched

C.evaluatedD.controlled

18.Itisnotsurprisingthenewcourseonelectronicgameshasattractedmanystudents.

A?whatB.which

C.thatD.where

19.Ifthesenewmeasuresdon'twork,we'llhavetoouroldsystem.

A.makeupforB.comeupwith

C.breakawayfromD.fallbackon

20.Theaccidenthavebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedon'tknowforsure.

A.mightB.should

C.willD.must

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Theworld'sfirst"SkyPool"hasbeenuncoated（曝光）-andit'llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness（眩

暈）,unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.

SituatedinthecapitaPsnewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,

or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.

2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglass

betweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It'sevengotabar;foldingchairsandanorangegarden.

ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge￡15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenew

AmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichare

expectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments9owners.

EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceiling

windowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityof

constructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.TheSkyPool'stransparentstructure

istheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.

TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.

ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondon

Eye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.

1、WhocanswimintheSkyPool?

A.AnyoneatNineElms.

B.VisitorstoLondon.

C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.

D.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.

2、PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept.

A.drinkingwithfriendsB.experiencingdivingandsurHng

C.appreciatingtheLondonEyeD.sittingintheorangegarden

3、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.

B.Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.

C.ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork'smodernconstructions.

D.ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.

4、Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.theapartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensive

B.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedaway

C.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardens

D.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob

22.（8分）Dubaihasbecomeoneofthetopdestinationsfortourists.It'sconsideredasthetourismcentreinthe

region.YouwillfindeverythingyoucanexpectinDubairangingfromdesertstobeautifullybuiltmalls.Peoplefrom

aroundtheworldvisitDubaiforenjoyingitswonders.

IfyouareinDubai,avoiddrivingyourself.Therearevariousreasonsforthis.Firstly,Dubaihasstrictlawsandifyou

haven*tadrivinglicenseyoumightbeupthecreek.Secondly,Dubaiisconsideredasoneofthemostdangerousdriving

placesbecauseithasthehighestdeathratesonroadspercapitaintheworld.Thirdly,youmightbeunawareof

destinations.So9avoiddrivingyourselfasmuchaspossibleandtrytousepublictransportsliketaxis,busesandmetro

trains.

Gulfishotandthetemperaturethereoftenreachesabove60CelsiusdegreeespeciallyfromApriltoOctober,So,if

youareplanningtovisitDubai,youhadbetteravoidmonthsofextremehotnessandplanyourtripinwintersoyoucan

fullyenjoythewondersofDubaiwithoutgettingworriedaboutweatherconditions.

Therearedifferenttypesofhotelsrangingfromcheaptomoreexpensiveones.So,selectoneaccordingtoyourtrip

budget.However,makesureyourhotelisnotevenclosetoaconstructionsite.ThisisbecauseconstructioninDubaiis

beingcarriedout24hoursnon-stopandifyouchooseahotelnearsuchasiteyoumightbeintroublebecauseof

constructionnoise.Therefore,alwaysbookaroomawayfromsuchtrouble-makingplaces.

Inshort,formakingyourtripstoDubaipleasant,youshouldalwayspreparebeforehand—selectthewinterweather

andbookahotelthafsnotclosetonoisyplaces.Youshouldalsotrytoavoidthethingsthatmightcreatetroubleifyou

likedrivingbyyourownwithoutadrivinglicenseandwithoutknowingthedestination.

KInthesecondparagraph,theauthormainlytendstotellusthat,

A.peoplehadbetternotdrivethemselvesinDubaiB.thetrafficlawsinDubaiareverystrict

C.it'simporttohaveadrivinglicenseD.thepublictransportsinDubaiaregoodenough

2、Theunderlinedwords“upthecreek95inthesecondparagraphcanbereplaceby?

A.inuseB.introubleC.intrainingD.intune

3、ThebestseasontovisitDubaiisin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

4、Whyisitterribleifyourhotelisclosetoaconstructionsite?

A.Becauseitwon'tbesafe.B.Becauseyouwon'thaveagoodrest.

C.Becauseitwillcostyoulotsofmoney.D.Becauseitwillbetoofarfromthecenterofthecity.

23.（8分）Clyde,asmall-clawedotter,wasmovedfromAucklandZootoWellingtonZootwomonthsago.The

zookeepershopedheandtheotherotterBonniemightstartafamilytogether.

Butonlytwodaysafterhearrived,Clydewentmissing.Hehaddughiswayunderoneofthewallsandwas

nowheretobeseen.

Thezookeeperssetupcagesinsidethezoo,withplatesofClyde飛favoritefishinthem,hopingtocatchhim.

TwodayswentbyandstilltherewasnosignofClyde.

AtlastacouplesawClydeattheirhouseawholekilometerawayinNewtown.Clydewashidinginanout-of-reach

holeoutsidetheirlaundry.

Thezookeepersarrivedandsetupsomemoretrapstotrytocatchhim.ButClydeisaprettysmartotter.Twicehe

managedtogetthefishoutofatrapwithoutbeingcaught.

Fivedaysafterhe'descapedACIydesdaysontheruncametoanendwhenhewasfinallycaughtinoneofthe

traps.

ItwasnogoodputtingClydebackinhisoldhome-he'donlydighiswayoutagain.SoheandBonniewereput

intothezoohospital.Therewasnochanceoftheirescapingfromthere.

Meanwhile,thezookeeperswereworkinghardtomakeClyde'soldhomesafer.Theyputanironbarrier

undergroundtostophimdigginghiswayout.ThenBonnieandClydewenthomeagain.

Butamonthafterhisfirstescape,Clydewasoutagain.OncemorethezookeeperscamehurryingtocatchClyde.

Theyfoundhimbyfollowingthebubbleshemadeintherivernearby.

NobodyknewhowClydehadescaped.Butthistimehewasonlyoutforanhour.Sobackhewenttothehospital

again.

PoorClyde.Itseemedthathewasn'thappyatWellingtonZoo,eventhoughheandBonnieweregettingonwell

together.Thekeepersdidn'tlikeseeinghimunhappy,sotheyplannedtolookforahomeforhimsomewhereelse.

1、WherewasClydefoundafterhisfirstescape?

A.BackinAucklandZoo.B.Inarivernearby.

C.Atahouseakilometeraway.D.Inthezoohospital.

2、HowdidzookeeperscatchClydeafterhissecondescape?

A.Theysetupcagesinthezoo.B.TheyattractedClydewithfish.

C.Theydugaholeoutsidehishome.D.Theyfollowedthebubblesinthewater.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutClyde?

A.Heoftengetsill.B.Heisgoodatdigging.

C.Helikeshidinginahole.D.HeescapedtomeetBonnie.

4、Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Anadvertisement.

C.Abookreview.D.Aresearchpaper.

24.(8分)Throughoutthecountrytherearefestivalsandspecialeventscelebratingwinteratitsfullest,including

hockeyanddogsledraces,skatingeventsandwhateverseason-inspiredactivitydrawsinthecrowds.

RosslandWinterCarnivallateJanuary

Rossland,BritishColumbia(BC)

RecognizedasCanada'slongest-runningwintercarnival(狂歡),theRosslandWinterCarnivalhasbeenapopular

eventforover116years.Popularpartsofthiseventincludesnowvolleyball,aparade,andakid'scarnival.

IceOnWhyteFestivalearlyJanuarytoearlyFebruary

Edmonton,Alberta(AB)

Apopulareventformorethandecade,theIceonWhyteFestivalinEdmonton,isoneofthetop10eventsand

festivalsinEdmonton,Alberta.Thefestivalfeaturesawealthoficecarvingsandcreationsalongwith10daysoffestival

fun-fromagianticeslide,games,andicecarvinglessonstolivemusic,fashion,food,andculturallythemeddaysand

evenamarketplace.

FetedesNeigesdeMontrealmidJanuarytoearlyFebruary

Montreal,Quebec(QC)

Celebratingmorethan30yearsasapopularwinterevent,itoffersallsortsoffuninvolvingeverythingfromsnow

toiceonthreenonstopweekendsatthebeginningoftheyear.Highlightsinclude15snowslopesforbreathtakingtube

sliding,dogsledding,andevenaddictivedancingatthedisco-themedLaBouletheque.

WinterprideendJanuarytoearlyFebruarWhistler;

BritishColumbia(BC)

The26thWhistlerPridewillbefilledwithcelebrationofannualeventswithadventurouswinteractivitiesincluding

skiandsnowboardtouring,snowmobiletrips,andsnowshoeadventures,dog-sleddingthroughtheCallahanValley,and

back-countryventures,aswellasfeaturingnightlifehighlightsofdragshows,aswellaswine-tastings,finediningand

evencomedyshows.

1、Wherewillyougoifyoulikeartworksfromice?

A.Whist加r.BritishColumbia.B.Montreal,Quebec.

C.Edmonton.Alberta.D.Rossland.BritishColumbia.

2、WhatisthefeatureoftheeventinMontreal?

A.Itprovideskindsofactivitiesoniceorsnow.

B.Ittakesplacethreeweeksatthestartofayear.

C.Itoffersdogsleddingtotouristsfornothing.

D.Itlaststhelongesttimeofalltheevents.

3、Whichwillbechosenforapersonwholikewine?

A.RosslandWinterCarnival

B?IceOnWhyteFestival

C.FetedesNeigesdeMontreal

D.WinterPride

25.（10分）Somepeoplearesorude!

Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou"？Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthan

textsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Don9tthesepeoplerealizethatthey'rewastingyourtime?

MaybeI'mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife'slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon't

makesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.

Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello;E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext;Voicemailisa

nowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.

Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,

hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthat1neverreturnedhisphonecalls.uWhyareyouleavinghimvoice

mails?"mysisterasked.uJusttexthim.”

Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,a

business'sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeople

stillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.

Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,

appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.

Theanthropologist（人類學(xué)家）MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.

Butinmodemsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashion

butthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exasperated“meaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Worried.B.Annoyed.

C.Surprised.D.Tired.

2、Whydidn'tthewriterreplytohisfather?

A.Hedidn'twanttotalkwithhisfather.

B.Helikedtextmessagesbetter.

C.Hedidn'treceiveanyvoicemailmessages.

D.Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemails.

3、Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?

A.Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.

B.Declaringwhotheyareorsayinghellointextsisnecessary

C.Peopleneedn'tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.

D.Peopleneedn'tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Nowadays:whatmeansshouldweuseincommunication

B.Nowadays:doyoulikeleavingothersavoicemessage

C.Nowadays:whatshouldwedowithtextmessages

D.Nowadays:doyouneedathank-youmessage

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Oneday,atrainwasapproachingthesmalltownofCheekyville.Onthetrainwasa1guywitha

bigsuitcase.HewascalledWilliamWarblerandhelookedvery2indeed.Butwhatmadehimmostunusualwas

thefactthatwheneverheneededto3hediditbysingingopera.Itdidn'tmattertoWilliamwhetheritwas

simplyamatterofansweringabriefgreeting,like"goodday”?Hewould4“Goooddayyytoyouuuuuu?????

toooooo!”

Noonecouldgetanormal,5wordoutofhim.And,asnooneknewhowhemadehislivingandhelivedquite

simply,alwayswearingthesameoldsecond-handsuit—theyoften6him.

They7hissinging,callinghim“crazy”.WilliamhadbeeninCheekyvilleforsomeyears,when,oneday,a

rumor（謠言）8roundthetown:Williamhad9aroleinaveryimportantoperainthenation'scapital,

andtherewereposterseverywhere10theeventwasagreat11.Andtoeveryone'ssurprisein

Cheekyville-whenWilliamwasbeing12byreporters,heansweredtheirquestionsbyspeaking13

singing.Andhediditwithgood14andwithaclearandpleasantvoice.

Fromthatday,Williamgaveupsinging15?Nowhedidonlyduringhisstageappearancesandworldtours.

Somepeoplesuspected16hehadchanged,butothersstillhadnoidea,andcontinuedbelievinghimtobe

somewhatmad.Theywouldn'thavethoughtso17theyhadseenwhatWilliamkeptinhisbigsuitcase.Itwasa

largestonewithahand-carvedmessageonit.Itsaid“Practiceeverysecond,foryouneverknowwhenyour18

willcome.”

Littledidpeopleknowthatrather19hegottheroleintheoperabecausethe20hadheardWilliam

singingwhileoutbuyinganewspaper.

1、A.strangeB.handsomeC.funnyD.sensitive

2、A.strongB.specialC.commonD.anxious

3、A.debateB.practiceC.singD.communicate

4、A.shout1B.respondC.repeatE)?tease

5、A.singingB.spokenC.writtenD.printed

6、A.disrespectedB.lovedC.appreciatedD.disturbed

7、A.madefunofB.gotaddictedtoC.tookprideinD.madesenseof

8、A.developedB?reflectedC.spreadD.expressed

9、A.refusedB.ruinedC.createdD.got

10、A.confirmingB.advertisingC.approvingD.assessing

11、A.benefitB.discoveryC.successD.experience

12、A.opposedB?blamedC.interviewedD.welcomed

13、A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan

14、A.serviceB.remarksC.signsD.manners

15、A.atallhoursB.atallpointsC.atcertaintimeD.attimes

16、A.howB.whyC.thatD.where

17、A.whileB?becauseC.ifD.since

18、A.chanceB.moneyC.inspirationD.wisdom

19、A.carefullyB.quicklyC.naturallyD.accidentally

20、A.directorB.writerC.actressD.teacher

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Inhumanhistory,manyancientandsplendidcivilizationsweredevelopedanddied.Chinaistheonly

countryLuninterruptedhumancivilization.ChinesecivilizationoriginatedontheshoresoftheYellowRiver.Andthe

richland2,ChinesecivilizationbeganisHenanProvince.

TheYellowRivergoesacross3.(center)Henan.ItisChina'smainnorth-to-southandeast-to-westartery(干線).

China'smostancient4^(lead),theYellowEmperorandtheYanEmperor,5.(bear)here.Eventoday,Chinesepeopleall

overtheworldstill6.(proud)callthemselvesthechildrenofthesetwoemperors.

Theriverholds7,unshakablepositionintheheartofeveryChinese,8,(respect)byeverygenerationandcalled

“theMotherRiver”.Withintelligence,hardworkanddetermination,Chinesepeopletrytoachieveco-existenceand

commonsuccessonthisland.The5,464-km-longYellowRiverbreaksthelastbarrierandflowsintothebroadplain,

9.(form)thecradleofChinesecivilization.

Tillnow,theYellowRiverhasraised13dynasties9capitalLuoyang,8dynasties9capitalKaifengandthebiggest

economiccenterin1O?（it）area—Zhengzhou.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Peoplealwayssaythatwelackoftheeyesofrealizingthebeautyinlife、Ican'tagreecomplete、LastFriday,I

wokeupveryearlyanddecidetotakeawalk、Inthesquaretheremanyseniorcitizensweredancing,Ifoundseveral

eldersburyinfeedingbirds、Withoutmanycars,IrealizedthecitylookedsocleanbutbeautifukSomecoffeeshops

weredecoratedprettywell,whichattractedoureyes、Thewholecitywascoveredwithgreentrees,makingitgreen

city、Atthismoment,Ifoundthecitywassointerested>HowIregretignoreitsbeautybefore!

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，上周末，你和同學(xué)們?nèi)ギ?dāng)?shù)匾患夜聝涸海╫rphanage）開展志愿者活動。請根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)

寫一篇英語報(bào)道。

要點(diǎn)：1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物及活動（贈送書籍、玩具等）

2.孤兒院孩子們的反應(yīng)；

3.簡短評論。

要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右

2.可合理增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。