2023年中考英語(yǔ)常考詞性轉(zhuǎn)換100詞以及高頻短語(yǔ)(含答案)

新目標(biāo)人教版中考?？荚~性轉(zhuǎn)換100詞important20.able(adj.)玲unable(adj.)1ability(n.)4disabled(adj.)bear

(adj.)1importance(n.)->importantly(v.)玲bore(過(guò)去式)4born(過(guò)去分詞.)->birth(n.)

(adv.)21.begin(v.)began(過(guò)去式)4begun(過(guò)去分詞.)

1.different(adj.)->difference(n.)->differently(adv.)mean(v.)->beginning(n.)imagine(v.)-Aimagination(n.)(-imaginative

3meaning(n.)今meaningful(adj.)今meaningless(n.)3meant(adj.)

(過(guò)去式.)->meant(過(guò)去分詞.)22.warm(adj.)->warmly(adv.)3warmth(n.)noise(n.)->noisy

2.nature(adj.)玲natural(adj.)4naturally(adv.)->unnatural(adj.)

(adj.)choose(v.)->choice(n.)->chose(過(guò)去式.)->chosen(過(guò)23.care(v./n.)->careful(adj.)->careless(adj.)fcarefully(adv.)

去分詞)choice還有上等的意思choiceapples玲caring(adj.)day(n.)好daily(adj.)

3.love(v.)與lovely(adj.)live(v.)->lively(adj.有生機(jī)的)->24.die(v.)-dead(adj.)->death(n.)compete(v.)玲competition

alive(adj.活著的)->living(adj.有生命的)(n.)->competitor(n.)

4.hope(v.)->hopeful(adj.)->hopeless(adj.)->hopefully25.direct(adj.)->indirect(adj.)->direction(n.)educate(v.)玲

(adv.)intelligent(adj.)->intelligence(n.)education(n.)玲educational(adj.)

5.kind(adj.)玲kindness(n.)->unkind(adj.)->kindly26.believe(v.)-Abelief(n.)->believable(adj.)forget(v.)

(adv.)true(adj.)玲t(yī)ruth(n.)玲t(yī)ruly(n.)->(un)forgettable(adj.)->forgot(過(guò)去式)5forgotten(過(guò)去分

6.polite(adj.)->politely(adv.)->impolite(adj.)possible(adj.)詞.)

->possibly(adv.)玲impossible(adj.)27.prepare(v.)->preparation(n.)embarrass(v.)-

7.easy(adj.)easily(adv.)simple(adj.)simply(adv.)Aembarrassment(n.)玲embarrassing(adj.)玲embarrassed

8.fail(v.)->failure(n.)success(n.)succeed(v.)successful

(adv.)

(adj.)(v.)successfully(adv.)

28.graduate(v.)->graduation(n.)Europe(n.)-AEuropean(adj.)

9.achieve(v.)1achievement(n.)high(adj.)->highly(adv.)A

29.sleep(v.)玲sleepy(adj.)->asleep(adj.)speak(v.)玲spoken

height(n.)

(adj.)->speech(n.)

10.honest(adj.)->dishonest(adj.)-honesty(n.)history(n.)

30.beautiful(adj.)->beautifully(adv.)->beauty(n.)true(adj.)

historical(adj.)->historian(n.)

->truly(adv.)6truth(n.)

11.advantage(n.)為disadvantage(n.)feel(v.)->feeling(n.)->

31.medicine(n.)-Amedical(adj.)use(n.)玲useful(adj.)玲

felt(過(guò)去式)好felt(過(guò)去分詞)

useless(adj.)

12.argue(v.)->argument(n.)encourage(v.)->encouragement

32.lead->led(過(guò)去式)led(過(guò)去分詞.)celebrate(v.)->

(n.)

celebration(n.)

13.develop(v.)->development(n.)developing(adj.)今

33.discover(v.)->discovery(n.)electricity(n.)->electric(adj.)-

developed(adj.)independent(adj.)->independencedepend(v.)

Aelectronic(adj.)

14.decide(v.)decision(n.)express(v.)->expressionfn.)

34.hot(adj.)1heat(n.)improve(v.)今improvement(n.)

15.excited(adj.)——exciting(adj.)-excitement(n.)environment

A

(n.)environmental(adj.)35.comfortable(adj.)->comfortably(adv.)-uncomfortable

16.health(n.)-healthy(adj.)->healthily(adv.)1unhealthy(adj.)expect(v.)->expectation(n.)1(un)expected(adj.)

(adj.)humor(n.)humorous(adj.)36.sad(adj.)">sadness(n.)今sadly(adv.)foreign(adj.)今

17.peace(n.)peaceful(adj.)proper(adj.)->properly(adv.)foreigner(n.)

18.color(n.)->colorful(adj.)physics(n.)physical(adj.)37.tradition(n.)^traditional(adj.)invite(v.)->invitation(n.)

19.suggest(v.)suggestion(n.)strong(adj.)->stronger(adj.)玲38.hang(v.)-hung(過(guò)去式)-hung(過(guò)去分詞.)solve(v.)今

strongest(adj.)Tsolution(n.)

strongly(adv.)->strength(n力量.)happy(adj.)happiness(n.)39.relax(v.)->relaxation(n.)玲relaxed(adj.)玲relaxing

happily(adv.)(adj.)fair(adj.)->fairness(n.)->unfair(adj.)

40.memory(n.)->memorize(v.)wide(adj.)->widely(adv.)

41.weigh(v.)->weight(n.)84.introduce(v.)->introduction(n.)85.instruct(v.)instruction(n.)instructor(n.)

86.social(adj.)1society(n.)87.convenient(adj.)->conveniently(adv.)Tconvenience(n.)person(n.)->personal(adj.)89.organize

(v.)organization(n.)

90.value(n.)->valuable(adj.)91.produce(v.)->product(n.)please(v.)->pleasure(n.)->pleasant(adj.)->pleased(adj.)93.angry

(adj.)->angrily(adv.)

94.enjoy(v.)->joy(n.)enjoyable(adj.)95.art(n.)artist(n.)nine玲ninth97.fiveffifth

"他屋相呼鳴？)川江〉酮Idren(n.)99.she今herselfhers玲her

101.west(n.)玲western

由加忸的的滕用陽(yáng)箱

3e(adj)north(n.)->northern(adj.)中考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯短語(yǔ)

一、高頻詞匯及短語(yǔ)

1.player-players（復(fù)數(shù)）-players，（復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有=providesbwithsth提供某物給某人

格）23.can'twaittodosth

2.hero-heroes（復(fù)數(shù)）-heroes，（復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有=can2tstopdoingsth迫不及待做某事

格）24.direction-directionsn.方向(可數(shù))

3.wiseadj.明智的，充滿智慧的inalldirections四面八方

wiselyadv.明智地，充滿智慧地director-directorsn.導(dǎo)演（可數(shù)）

4.seldom很少，不常（表否定意義）25.handin上交handout分發(fā)（代詞放中

hardly幾乎不（表否定意義）間)

5.patient-impatient耐心的/不耐煩的26.honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的

6.pioneer-pioneers先鋒，開拓者anhonestboy一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩

7.placesofinterest景點(diǎn)，名勝dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的

8.modestadj.謙虛的27.harmn.傷害，損害

9.heightn.，周度doharmtosb對(duì)…有害

10.aliveadj.活著的awakeadj.醒著的harmfuladj.有害的

asleepadj.睡著的只能作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)beharmfultosb對(duì)…有害

11.inordertodosth以便/為了做某事28.absentadj.缺席的

12.sothat+從句以便，為的是…beabsentfrom...缺席…

=inorderthat+從句1以便，為的是…29.appear-disappear（反義詞）出現(xiàn)/消失

13.howsoon多久以后（對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間30.advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事

提問(wèn)）31.speech=talk演講，演說(shuō)

howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次（對(duì)事情頻32.spellv.拼寫

率提問(wèn)）spellingadj.拼寫的

howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（對(duì)一段時(shí)間提spellingmistakes拼寫錯(cuò)誤

問(wèn)）33.seriousadj.認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的

howfar多遠(yuǎn)（對(duì)距離提問(wèn)）34.turndown調(diào)低(音量)turnup調(diào)高(音量)

14.weightn.重量turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnout原來(lái)是,

15.sb+spend+時(shí)間/錢doingsth花時(shí)間/錢做某事結(jié)果是

sb+spend+時(shí)間/錢onsth花時(shí)間/錢在---135.traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的

sbpayfor...為…付款36.invite邀請(qǐng)beinvited被邀請(qǐng)

Ittakessb+時(shí)間todosth做某事花7某人多37.surveyn.調(diào)查

長(zhǎng)時(shí)間doasurvey做調(diào)杳

sth+costsb+錢某物花了某人多少錢38.carelessnessn.粗心

16.sellwell暢銷（用生動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）39.carefuladj.細(xì)心的，認(rèn)真的

sellout賣光，售罄carefullyadv.細(xì)心地，認(rèn)真地

besoldout被賣光/被賣完carelessadj.粗心的

17.luckilyadv.幸好，幸運(yùn)的是carelesslyadv.粗心地，滿不在乎地

unluckilyadv.不幸地40.pollutev.污染pollutedadj.被污染的pollution

sadlyadv.傷心地，令人遺憾地n.污染

18.excellentadj.杰出的，極好的41.cutin插嘴cutdown砍至I」

19.easilyadv.容易地，不費(fèi)力氣地cutout剪出o...JE..切成…

20.clearlyadv.清晰地42.whether是否（引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）

21.mainlyadv.主要地，大部分地43.prefer更喜歡，寧愿選擇

22.providesthforsbprefertodosth

=wouldratherdosth更喜歡做某事preferdoing72.winnern.獲月生者musician-musicians

todoingsth73.音樂(lè)家（可數(shù)）

=wouldratherdothandosth與...相比更喜歡做74.control-controlled控制successfully

某事75.adv.成功地

44.difficulty普alastingvalue持久的價(jià)值

—/edifficulty（in）doingsth做某事困難giftn.天賦，才能

賽b/dvetrouble/problemsdoingsthcertainly=ofhaveagiftfordoingsth對(duì),??有天賦be

45.course當(dāng)然，必定地78.known/famousfor…因...而出名up-to-

46.stressedputi緊張的，有壓力的79.date=latestadj.最新的direction-

47.n安裝putout撲滅80,directionsn.方向（可數(shù)）directorn.

putup搭,舉起，81-導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)

on

48.suggestv.建加貼putoff推遲，'wealthy-

S拖延高級(jí)）wealthier-

49.suggestionn.外數(shù)（可數(shù)）83.unless除非thiest

advicen.翻的kinto強(qiáng)行84.conj.滴瘠的（比

50.mark-marks閾入breakout郎謁金@oftime/money浪翻轍的錢so+adj./adv.

51.建議（可85.+that+從句

建以掉，出故障醒著的

b鍍ak建說(shuō)=sucha/an+adj.+that+從句如此???以至于...

52.aw豕削費(fèi).）86.actress-actressesn.女演員（可數(shù)）actorn.男演

53.lookfor尋找員（可數(shù)）

lookafter照顧,照看lookout向外看,當(dāng)87.moreover此外

心88.otherwise否則，要不然

54.asleepadj.入唾的，睡著的89.cancel-cancelled-cancelled取消（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去

fallasleep睡著，入睡分詞）

55.doubt懷疑90.considerv.認(rèn)為，考慮

doubtif/whether+從句懷疑是否…considerdoingsth考慮做某事

don'tdoubtthat+從句毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…beconsideredas...被認(rèn)為是…

56.worthadj.值得，值…錢91.truthn.事實(shí)，真相

beworthdoingsth值得做某事92.somewhereadv.在某處

57.strict-stricter-strictest嚴(yán)格的/更嚴(yán)格的/最嚴(yán)格everywhereadv.每處，處處

的anywhereadv.到處，處處

bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格93.widelyadv.廣泛地

58.valuableadj.寶貴的，貴重的94.probablyadv.大概，或許

bevaluableto...對(duì)…寶貴95.safetyn.安全，保險(xiǎn)

59.friendship-friendships友誼96.getalong/onwith...與…和睦相處

60.silentadj.安靜的，寂靜的97.possible-impossible（反義詞）可能的/不可能的

silencen.安靜，寂靜，沉默98.lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的

insilence安靜，沉默99.abroadadv.到國(guó)外

61.worry-worries擔(dān)心,煩惱（可數(shù)）100.usedtodosth曾經(jīng)做某事

62.dictionary-dictionaries字典（可數(shù)）101.be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于/適用于做某

63.reply-repliesn.答復(fù),回答（可數(shù)）事

64.progressn.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展（不可數(shù)）102.exceptprep.除了…以外（不包括在

65.whateverconj.無(wú)論何事，無(wú)論什么103.internationaladj.國(guó)際的

wheneverconj.無(wú)論何時(shí)104.oppositen.對(duì)立的人（物）

howeverconj.無(wú)論如何，不管怎么樣105.minddoingsth介意做某事

whereverconj.無(wú)論哪里106.meandoingsth意思是做某事

66.simplyadv.僅僅，簡(jiǎn)直107.getlost=loseone'sway迷路

simplybecause...僅僅因?yàn)槭恰?08.aEuropeancountry?個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家

67.university-universities大學(xué)（可數(shù)）109.knowledgen.知識(shí)（不可數(shù)）

auniversity一所大學(xué)11