湖南省長沙市2016年中考英語試題(word版含答案)-志寧英語工作室

姓名準考證號2016年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)水平考試姓名準考證號英語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，共8頁，76小題，時量120分鐘，滿分120分。=1\*ROMANI．聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)對話理解根據(jù)所聽到的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共15小題，計15分）聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答1個小題。1．WhatisTom’sfavoritesport? A．Football. B．Basketball.\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\" C．Volleyball.2．Whohelpedtheboytopaintthepicture? A．Tina. B．Jane. C．Jack.3．Howfaristhecinemafromtheschool?A．8kilometers. B．15kilometers. C．18kilometers.4．Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?A．Atthesupermarket. B．Atthepark. C．Atthehospital.5．Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?A．Bysubway.\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\" B．Bybus. C．Bybike.聽第六段對話，回答第6至7小題。6．WhatdoesFrank’sfatherdo?A．Adoctor. B．Aworker. C．Acook.7．WhendidFrank’sfatherstarttoworkthere?A．12yearsago. B．16yearsago. C．20yearsago.聽第七段對話，回答第8至9小題。8．Whataretheytalkingabout？ A B C9．Howdidthegirlsspendtherainyday?A．Byplayingonthebeach. B．Byvisitingfriends. C．Bystayinginside.聽第八段對話，回答第10至12小題。10．Whohastaughtthegirltomakekites? A．Herbrother. B．Herfather. C．Hergrandfather.11．WhatisJackdoingatthemoment? A．Reading. B．Dancing. C．Sleeping.12．Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld? A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．NextSunday.聽第九段對話，回答第13至15小題。13．WhatdoesMarkthinkofyesterday? A．Aluckyday. B．Abadday. C．Aniceday.14．WhywasMarklateyesterdaymorning? A．Becausehegotacold. B．Becausehisalarmclockdidn’tgooff. C．Becausethetaxibrokedownhalfway.15．HowmanytimeshasMarkbeenlatethismonth? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.第二節(jié)筆錄要點根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過3個單詞。（共5小題，計5分）LifeinthefutureAspects（方面）ChangesDiet（飲食）eatmore16stayawayfromjunkfood（垃圾食品）17studyoncomputersathome18onlineWorkwork19thanwedonowhaverobotsdodangerousand20jobs=2\*ROMANII．知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計10分）21．MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught_______Englishforthreeyears. A．we B．us C．our 22．—_______willyouflytoBeijing?—Intwodays. A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon23．—IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.—Thebus?Ifyou_______,youwillbelate. A．do B．havedone C．willdo24．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?—Hmm…Ithinkitis_______moviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears. A．a(chǎn)good B．a(chǎn)better C．thebest25．—Yourcoatfitsyouwell.—Thankyou.I_______itwhenIwasonvacation. A．havebought B．buy C．bought26．—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.______wealltriedourbest,welostit. A．If B．Though C．Unless27．—Finally,theycameback.—They______behungryaftersuchalongwalk. A．can’t B．must C．needn’t28．—Jane’sspokenEnglishisprettygood.—Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices_______itbothinandoutofclass. A．spoke B．tospeak C．speaking29．—Whatareyoudoing,Tim?—IamlisteningtothesongLongLive_______makesmefeelexcited. A．which B．who C．/30．Nowsmartphones_______inmanywaysinourdailylife. A．a(chǎn)reused B．isused C．a(chǎn)reusing第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould31someone’slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas32.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theyd\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"ecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayaerkids33mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(n)34kid.Mrs.Green,my35,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I36herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhMrs.Green’squestion.Iwill38forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（閃光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:“That’sright,Ben!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（自信）rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnwords,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.31．A．end B．change C．lose32．A．blind B．deaf C．fat33．A．madefunof B．tookcareof C．made\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"friendswith34．A．ugly B．smart C．handsome35．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher36．A．read B．touched C．reached37．A．nervously B．lazily C．carelessly38．A．often B．ever C．never39．A．a(chǎn)ims B．difficulties C．interests40．A．unkind B．bitter C．simpleⅢ．閱讀技能（三部分，共25小題，計50分）第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）ASmartKidsClubFridays&Sundays5:00pmto6:30pmIntheschoollibraryForagegroups:5-10yearsold$2.00eachweekRegister（登記）:inthegymContact（聯(lián)系）:SmartKidsClub2@41．SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers________. A．a(chǎn)t6:00amonFridays B．a(chǎn)t5:00pmonSaturdays C．a(chǎn)t5:30pmonSundays42．IfMrs.Black’stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek? A．$2. B．$4. C．$16.BThemeParksThemeParks\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"UniversalStudios（環(huán)球影城）—adreamlandforHollywoodmoviefansThehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks（技巧）canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.Legoland—aworldmadeofLegobricks（樂高積木）You’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia.FerrariWorld—aparadise（樂園）forcarloversYoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari（法拉利）carandseehowFerrari’sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.43．Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher? A．UniversalStudios. B．Legoland. C．FerrariWorld.44．WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout? A．Hisorherchildhood. B．Hisorherpresent. C．Hisorherfuture.45．Accordingtothechart（圖表）,weknowthat__________. A．wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmerica B．thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricks C．wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共15小題，計30分）ATheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.Itissaidthatskylantern\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"swerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertrad\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"itionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（漢字），afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiao\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"whileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim（昏暗的）light.46．Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“________”inChinese. A．春節(jié) B．元宵節(jié) C．端午節(jié)47．WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom? A．TheHanDynasty. B．TheTangDynasty. C．TheSongDynasty.48．WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes? A．Makingwishes. B．Celebratingbirthdays. C．Askingforhelp.49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings? A．Theyhavedifferenttastes. B．Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry. C．Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.50．ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas________inoldtimes. A．boring B．humorous C．romanticBWhyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation（衛(wèi)生）conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfa\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"milies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent（迫切的）needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto（有機會或權利使用）cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.Hereis\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"ashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldherfather,“Youshouldn’teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands.”Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,“It’snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo!”Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.Inprotest,Hadjar\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"arefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadjara’sheadteacher,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand-washingandhisdaughter’sintentions（目的）.Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives.Forpeopleindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangemanythings,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let’savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.51．Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause_______. A．trafficproblems B．forestfires C．manyillnesses52．Thekeytoimprovingpeople’shealthindevelopingcountriesis_______inParagraph1. A．togetcleanwater B．toexerciseoften C．torefusedrugs53．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph2? A．Hadjaralaughedatherfather’sfoolishness. B．Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight. C．Hadjara’sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter’sloveandcareforhimlater.54．Theunderlinedword“protest”inthispassagemeans_______. A．抗議 B．保護 C．節(jié)約55．Thepurposeofthewriteristo_______. A．teachpeoplehowtowashhands B．callonpeopleallovertheworldtosavewater C．showdevelopingcountriesrichincleanwaterCItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.“Yes,”thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperature\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"wasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假裝）tocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled（蜷縮）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency（急診）”.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“patients”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangel（天使）.”56．Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery_______. A．proud B．unhappy C．pleased57．Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________. A．theycametovisitapatient B．theywereallsick C．theywerehomeless58．Thenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto_______. A．makethemfeelathome B．makethemleave C．makethemfeelupset59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed”inthispassagemean? A．降低 B．超出 C．拒絕60．Fromthestory,welearnthat_________. A．homelesspeopleoftentelllies B．a(chǎn)hospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnight C．weshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneed第三節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery（風景）.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry’sart.Sculptor（雕刻家）AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue（雕塑）DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette（法棍面包）.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails（蝸牛）arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.61．HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear?62．Isitcommontomeetstreetartistsinthecity?63．WhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaLisa?64．Besidesbread,whatfoodisalsoamust-haveforFrenchpeople?65．WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?=4\*ROMANIV．寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計30分）第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分）ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent’slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabulary（詞匯量）aswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.66.他們可以從報紙上學到新的知識。ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontent（內(nèi)容）ofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines（標題）toknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it’seasytofindoutwhatyou’reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.67.Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext（上下文）,inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.68.Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.Don’tlookupeveryunknownwor\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"dinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.69.如果你的猜測錯了，不要放棄Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliarwiththewordsafterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.70.Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.66．67．68．69．70．第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計10分）A:Hey,Peter!Youlooktired.71?B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:72.Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese…Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergeticasbefore.73?A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Firstthingsfirst.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:74.Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Um…Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfatweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.A:Youdo?75?B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Yes,Iguessthatisthereason.Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.第三節(jié)書面表達（計10分）76．假如你是李華，你的好朋友Lisa不久前參加達人秀節(jié)目被淘汰了,她為這次失敗所困擾，無心學習。請你給她寫一封電子郵件，建議她正確地看待達人秀節(jié)目，享受參與的過程而不必太在意結果；提醒她實現(xiàn)理想的途徑有很多，只有努力才能獲得成功；鼓勵她好好學習，也不放棄個人愛好，開心地度過每一天。要求：（1）包含以上所有要點，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連