2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語外研版教案：第2部分　板塊2　第1講　名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞

板塊二詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換

第1講名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞

［前沿最新動(dòng)態(tài)］

題型高考典題試做命題角度解讀

1.（2020-全國卷II）Thebeautiful

（beauty）longbranchescoveredwith

pink-coloredbuds（蔣蕾）makefantastic

decorations.

2.（2020?新高考卷I）Inthe18thand

19thcenturies,wealthy（wealth）people

travelledandcollectedplants,historical

objectsandworksofart.

3.Butthenwegotanofficialletterand1.給出名詞，考查其派

語wewereblownaway.Wearesoproudof生出的形容詞形式；

法her.Itswonderful（wonder）.2.給出名詞，考查其派

填4.（2019?全國卷III）Theyalsosharedwith生出的另一名詞形式；

空usmanytraditional（tradition）stories3.給出名詞，考查其派

aboutHawaiithatwere...生出的動(dòng)詞形式。

5.（2018-全國卷III）!）mascientist

（science）whostudiesanimalssuchas

apesandmonkeys.

6.（2018?全國卷I）Toavoidkneepain,

youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercises

tostrengthen（strength）yourleg

muscles（肌肉），avoidhillsandgetgood

runningshoes.

短1.（2019-全國卷I）Toeveryone,s

名詞與形容詞的誤用。

文surprising,theballwentintothe

改net.surprisingfsurprise

錯(cuò)2.(2017?全國卷HI)Ienjoyedstudying

differencekindsofcarsandplanes,

playingpopmusic,andcollectingthe

latestmusic

albums.differencefdifferent

核心語法精講

考點(diǎn)一名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞

［題組試做］

I.單句語法填空

1.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal

global(globe)fertilizerconsumption.

2.Ifsnevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand

meaningful(meaning)collegeexperience.

3.BritishPrimeMinisterpaidanofficial(office)visittoChinafromJan.31to

Feb.2.

4.Heputhiseartothefloorandheardangry(anger)shouts,butnowordswere

distinguishable.

5.Thepolicywasrejectedinfavourofamorecautious(caution)approach.

6.Shefeelsguilty(guilt)aboutspendinglesstimelatelywithhertwokids.

7.Therecanbenodoubtthatyouwillsucceedinyourscientific(science)

research.

8.TheU.S.issendingadditional(addition)troopstotheregionwhereviolence

occursfrequently.

9.Itisfashionable(fashion)tohaveshorthairnowadays.

10.Unlessyourespectotherpeople，sreligions,horrib。(horror)mistakesand

conflictswilloccur.

II.單句改錯(cuò)

11.（2021?成考B第三次診斷4生檢渙!））Sincethen,toknowmyselfhasbecomean

importancepartofmylife.importancefimportant

12.Thetrafficatthecornerofthestreetisverydangerfortheschoolchildren.

dangeLdangerous

13.Mylittlegrandsonisnotroubleatall,buthis6-year-oldeldersisterisrude

andself.selffselfish

14.Icountmyselflucktohavemettheprofessor,whoplaysavitalroleinmy

career.luckflucky

［要點(diǎn)解讀］

名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞

后綴例詞

centre->central在中心的；中央的

originoriginal原來的;起初的

-al

crimefcriminal刑事的；犯罪的

practice->practical實(shí)際的

gift—gifted有智慧的

-ed

talent—talented有才能的；天才的

office-*official官方的;正式的

face^facial面部的

raceracial種族的

-ial

finance->financial金融的

industryindustrial工業(yè)的

influence-1^influential有影響的

peacefpeaceful和平的；安靜的；和睦的

-fulmeaning->meaningful有意義的；意味深長(zhǎng)的

wondeLwonderful精彩的；令人高興的；令人驚奇的

hope->hopeless沒有希望的

-lessuse^useless沒用的

help-*helpless無助的

endendless無盡的

fashion-*^fashionable流行的；時(shí)髦的

-ablereasonreasonable公平的；合理的

value—valuable有價(jià)值的;寶貴的

accessfaccessible可到達(dá)的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的；易懂的

-iblehorror->horrible極壞的；恐怖的

credit—credible可信的；可靠的

danger->dangerous有危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的

-OUScourage->courageous勇敢的；無畏的

ambition-*ambitious有雄心的；有抱負(fù)的；有野心的

guilt—guilty感到內(nèi)疚的；有過失的；有罪責(zé)的

-ytaste—tasty美味的；可口的

hunger—hungry饑餓的；挨餓的

sciencefscientific科學(xué)的

-icenergy^energetic精力充沛的；充滿活力的

economyfeconomic經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)上的

self-*selfish自私的

-ishchildfchildish孩子氣的；稚嫩的

foolffoolish愚蠢的；傻的

fortune^fortunate幸運(yùn)的；吉利的

-ate

affectionaffectionate表示關(guān)愛的

grammar->grammatical語法的

-ical

historyfhistorical（有關(guān)）歷史的；有關(guān)歷史研究的

confidence-*confident有信心的

-tsilence->silent沉默的

absence->absent缺席的；茫然的

cost->costly昂貴的

-iyfriend-1^friendly友好的

order->orderly有秩序的

day-*daily日常的

考點(diǎn)二名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞、動(dòng)詞

［題組試做］

I.單句語法填空

1.Thevillager(village)autonomyisgreatinnovationintheruralpolitical

system.

2.Shewasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood(child)becauseofherphysical

illness.

3.ThePresidentsetthetargetsforthefuturetopromotefriendship(friend)with

Europeancountries.

4.Ms.Greenhasaskedmetodeputize(deputy)forheratthemeeting.

5.Inaddition,plantingtreeshelpsimproveandbeautify(beauty)the

environment.

6.Shehadtochoose(choice)betweengivingupherjoborhiringababysitter.

7.SheknewthatSoliwastryingtofrighten(fright)her,soshesmiledtohideher

fear.

8.Thesehumanactivitieswillendanger(danger)wildlifeandaffectthebalance

ofecosystem.

II.單句改錯(cuò)

9.Nowthatyouareabletotakeuparmsanddefenseyourmotherland,weareall

proudofyou.defenscfdefend

10.Ihadalwaysimpresseduponthechildrenthatiftheyworkedhardthey

wouldsuccessinlife.successfsucceed

11.Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutdifferencegreatlyincharacter.

differencefdiffer

12.Sheiscurrentlyemployedasacookerinahotel,whereshemakeswestern-

stylefood.cookeLcook

［要點(diǎn)解讀］

一'名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞

后綴例詞

astronomyastronomer天文學(xué)家

-ervillage^villager村民

engine-*engineer工程師

artartist藝術(shù)家

-istphysicsfphysicist物理學(xué)家

novelnovelist小說家

music-*musi