高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Looking good feeling good單元話題語篇訓(xùn)練（每單元3練）（含解析）試題

Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood單元話題語篇訓(xùn)練（每單元3練練(一)閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2019·長春質(zhì)檢)JOBSCallingModelsWorkingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity.Over16,girlsshouldhaveaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringa@top-model-agency.ukSupportWorkerAreyouagoodcommunicator？Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills？Canyouunderstandhowtheoldfeel？Canyouworkatweekends？IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou：·Startingrateof￡8.56perhour·Freeuniform·Excellenttrainingcareers@golden-WorkforCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday：·choosethehoursyouwork·getmanagementexperience·shareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerorCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsand@coffeebeans.co.ukTraineeHairdresserFull-timePermanentBrightonCityCentreLearnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!Youwillwork40hoursaweek,MondaytoFriday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:welcomingclients,washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers,andkeepingthesaloncleanandtidyatalltimes.Nopreviousworkexperienceisnecessary.PleaseapplyNOW!cathy@cut-語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了幾則招聘信息。1．Theapplicantsfor________havetobeabletoworkatweekends.A．modelsB．traineehairdressersC．supportworkersD．CoffeeBeanscafeworkers解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則招聘廣告中的第四句“Canyouworkatweekends”可知，護(hù)工這個(gè)工作要求在周末上班，故選C。2．EmployeesatCoffeeBeans________.A．havefewmanagementopportunitiesB．needtoworkcloselywiththeirteamC．a(chǎn)reofferedfreedrinkswhenatworkD．a(chǎn)repaidbasedontheirperformanceatwork解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三則招聘廣告中的第一句可推知，在咖啡店工作的員工要有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，故選B。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.B．Supportworkerscanweartheirownclothesatwork.C．CoffeeBeansworkerscanchoosepreferredworkinghours.D．Traineehairdressersshouldhaveworkexperience.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則招聘廣告中的“choosethehoursyouwork”可知，在咖啡店的工作時(shí)間是由員工選擇的，故選C。B(2019·新疆適應(yīng)性檢測)EmmaWatsonenteredourlivesastheperfectHermioneGrangerin2001,andnowadays,we'rejustasmuchinlovewiththischarming,intelligentBritishgirl,asever.YoumayormaynotbeaPotterhead,butalotofpeoplearecharmedbyEmmaWatson'sperfection.Despitebeingastarperformerattheyoungageof11,she'snevergonetheHollywood-spoiled-childroute.Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible.Shesaid,“Ignoringfamewasmyrebellion,inafunnyway.Iwasinsistentonbeingnormalanddoingnormalthings.Itprobablywasn'tadvisabletogotocollegeinAmericaandroomwithacompletestranger.Anditprobablywasn'twisetoshareabathroomwitheightotherpeopleinadormitory.Lookingback,Ithinkthatwascrazy.”Sheadded,“Iwasverywell-educated.Mydadpaidformetogotoaverygoodschool,soIworkedhardeverysingledayatthatschooltomakehimproudofme.AndIdid,andIstilldo.”IfwehadtoimaginewhatHermioneGrangerwouldhavegrownuptobelike,wewouldsayshe'dbetheEmmaWatsonofthePotteruniversebecausetherereallyisnowaytoseparatethetwo.Inthelastfewyears,Emma_has_added_more_feathers_to_her_capthanweimaginedbeinghumanlypossible,whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador.InherroleasaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador,she'dsupportedpowerfulcausestothebestofherabilityandbroughtthemalltheattentiontheydeserve.EmmaWatsongaveusthemostaccuratedescriptionofourfavoritegirlfromthePotteruniverse.“Younggirlsaretoldyouhavetobeadelicateprincess.Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了《哈利·波特》系列電影中女主角赫敏·格蘭杰的飾演者EmmaWatson在11歲成名之后，仍然過著普通的生活。4．AfterEmmaWatsonbecameanactress,she________.A．followedtheHollywoodchildrouteB．hadapreferenceforanormallifeC．becamerebelliousinafunnywayD．wenttoagoodcollegeinstead解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible”可知，在EmmaWatson成名之后，她在努力保持正常，故本題選B。5．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercap”inPara.4?A．Emmahasearnedmoretitles.B．Emmawearsacapwithfeathers.C．Emmaisexpertatdesigningcaps.D．Emmahasbeenmoreabsorbedinherjob.解析：選A句意理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador”可知，她獲得了很多頭銜，故選A。6．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EmmaWatson:YouCanBetheBestActressB．EmmaWatson:YouCanBeaWarriorC．TheWaytoBeaDelicatePrincessD．TheWaytoBeaGoodPerformer解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了EmmaWatson雖然已經(jīng)功成名就，但仍然堅(jiān)持過普通的生活。再結(jié)合最后一段中的“Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior”可知，本題選B。7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetoEmmaWatson?A．Critical. B．Objective.C．Cautious. D．Appreciative.解析：選D態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。通讀全文可知，作者在文中多處表達(dá)了對(duì)EmmaWatson的欣賞，故選D。C(2019·遼寧沈陽育才中學(xué)模擬)TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(發(fā)電機(jī)).Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmeatticketsworth＄36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard,hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon'tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger.comrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld'sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel'sgreenprofile(形象)．”Ifsuccessful,theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.語篇解讀：本文提到的電動(dòng)自行車免餐計(jì)劃是為了增強(qiáng)人們的健康，推廣酒店的環(huán)保理念。8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?A．Topromotethehotel'sgreenconcept.B．Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.C．Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.D．Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中“Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.”可知，這個(gè)想法是讓人們身體健康，并減少碳排放量。即推廣酒店的綠色理念。故選A。9．Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?A．Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.B．Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.C．Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.D．Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，通過騎自行車為賓館生產(chǎn)一些電的人們才能得到免費(fèi)的一餐。故選B。10．Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?A．Thepoorlocalpeople.B．Theenvironmentactivists.C．Health-conscioushotelguests.D．VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.”可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能參加。故選C。11．AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld's________？A．bestchainhotelsB．greenestnaturalenvironmentsC．longestbikepathsD．highestratesofpeoplecyclingtowork解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，騎自行車上班的人的比例最高，故選D。D(2019·名校原創(chuàng)預(yù)測卷四)LondonRussianBalletSchool(LRBS),basedinClapham,isavocationalschoolandcharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))whichteachesballettoandeducatesyoungpeoplefromwidelydiversebackgrounds.Itsartisticdirector,EvgenyGoremykin,oneofthemostrespectedballetprofessorsinEuropewhodancedwiththeBolshoiBalletforovertwentyyears,foundedtheschoolin2010ontheprinciplesofhisownballeteducation.Thegoaloftheschoolistogivestudentsthebestofthepastinordertoworkforthefuture.StudentstrainwithformerartistsofthegreattheatresandballetschoolsofRussiawheretraditionandknowledgearepassedfromonegenerationtothenext.LRBSbelievesthattheRussianmethod,oneofthefinestintheworld,maybeappliedtostudentswithgreatsuccess.DameGillianLynnecomments,“LRBSisaninspirational,toughandpracticalballetschool.Russianballettraininghasalwaysbeenextremelyeffectiveandimportantandthesechildrenareveryluckytobeabletobepartofthebeautifulartandalsotohavethechancetodevelop,leadandinspirethetalentwithintheirsouls.Dancehasnobarriers,anditisauniversalandpowerfulartformwhichwillalwayscontinueandshouldbeaccessibletoall.”Thisyear,over700childrenfromLambethhavebeeninvitedtotheLondonPalladiuminSeptembertoseetheLRBSpupilsperformwithleadingartistsfromtheBolshoiBallet,somethingtheywouldotherwiseneverhavebeenabletodo.Itwillgivethemachancetoexperiencetheextremediscipline(訓(xùn)練)ofthisteachingwhichwillleadtotheirenjoymentofthebeautyofballet.LRBSregularlyperformsforover3,000childreneachyearinlocalunderprivilegedschools,whichiswhatitfeelspleasedabout.Thesechildrenexperienceballetaccompaniedbyyoungmusiciansintheirschoolhalls.AteacherfromaLambethprimaryschoolcommented,“Itwaslovelytoseeourchildren'sfullattentiontakenbysuchawonderonthestage...andfornearlyallitwasthefirsttimethattheyhadseenaballetproductiononstage.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了LondonRussianBalletSchool(LRBS)的相關(guān)信息。12．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutLRBS?A．Itaimstopreparepeoplefortheirfuture.B．Ittargetschildrenwithgreatartistictalent.C．ItishelpfultospreadtraditionalRussianculture.D．Itoffersbothprofessionalandamateurballettraining.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句可知，LRBS的目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生受到最好的芭蕾舞教育，以為將來所用，即讓學(xué)生為他們的將來做好準(zhǔn)備。故選A。13．WhichofthefollowingdoesDameGillianLynneagreewith?A．Russianballetisdifficulttolearn.B．Balleteducationhasnosocialdistinctions.C．BallettrainingisagreatsuccessinLRBS.D．LRBScreatedanewwayofteachingballet.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的最后一句可知，DameGillianLynne認(rèn)為舞蹈沒有國界，它是一種全球性的、具有強(qiáng)大影響力的藝術(shù)形式，應(yīng)該普及到每一個(gè)人。由此可推知，DameGillianLynne認(rèn)為芭蕾舞教育適用于來自各種背景的年輕人，它沒有社會(huì)地位的差異。故選B。14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph4referto?A．Seeingtheballetperformance.B．AttendingLRBStostudyballet.C．HavingatouroftheLondonPalladium.D．Communicatingwiththeleadingartists.解析：選A代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知，來自Lambeth的700多個(gè)孩子應(yīng)邀去LondonPalladium觀看來自LRBS的孩子們和來自BolshoiBallet的藝術(shù)家的演出，若非如此，他們將永遠(yuǎn)也看不到這些演出。something在句中作同位語，指觀看芭蕾舞演出這件事，故選A。15．Whydoestheauthormentionateacher'scommentinthelastparagraph?A．ToshowLRBSisproudofitsballet.B．ToproveballethastakenrootinBritain.C．Tostateballetispopularamongchildren.D．TostressLRBSmakesadifferencetochildren.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段老師的評(píng)價(jià)可知，看到孩子們?nèi)绨V如醉地觀看舞臺(tái)上的芭蕾舞蹈，這位老師覺得很開心。他們幾乎所有人都是第一次觀看臺(tái)上的芭蕾舞。這實(shí)際上是在暗示LRBS對(duì)孩子們有一定的影響，故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2019·福建泉港一中模擬)6TipsforHealthy,WhiteTeeth·Goonawhite-teethdiet.Ifyou'requaffing(暢飲)redwineandblacktea,orsmokingcigarettes,expecttheresultstoshowupasnot-so-pearlywhites.·Throwawayyourtoothbrushorelectrictoothbrushheadeverytwotothreemonths.__16__AccordingtodentistHaroldKatz,thebestwaytobrushisbyplacingyourtoothbrushata45-degreeangleagainstyourgums(牙齦)andgentlymovingitinacircularmotion.Gripthetoothbrushlikeapencilsoyouwon'tscrub(刷洗)toohard.·Useatonguescraper(刮刀)everymorningtoremovetongueplaque(舌斑)andfreshenbreath.Onecauseofbadbreathisthebuild-upofbacteriaonthetongue,whichadailytonguescrapingwillhelpbanish(消除).__17__·Eat“detergent(清潔劑)”foodsthatarefirmorcrisptohelpcleanteethasyoumunch(咀嚼)．__18__Forbestresults,make“detergent”foodsthefinalfoodyoueatinyourmealifyouknowyouwon'tbeabletobrushyourteethaftereating.·Stayfresh.Checkbylicking(舔)yourpalmandsmellingitwhileit'swet.Ifyousmellsomething,it'stimeforasugar-freebreathmint(薄荷).Shoppingformouthwash?__19__Mouthwasheswithtoomuchalcoholcandryoutmouthtissue,makingitmoreprone(易于)tobacteria.·Brushingyourteethfirstandlastarethetwomostcrucialtimesoftheday,assaliva(唾液)whichkeepsplaqueoffteeth,driesupatnight,soit'sbesttohaveallplaquecleanedofftheteethbeforesleep.__20__A．Makesureit'salcoholfree.B．Applesaregood,asarerawcarrots,celeryandpopcorn.C．Otherwise,you'rejusttransferringbacteriatoyourmouth.D．However,thebacteriawon'tbestayingonthetopofyourtongue.E．It'smoreeffectivethanbrushingyourtonguewithatoothbrushtoo.F．Whenyousleepwithoutbacteriainyourmouth,youwillfeelmuchbetter.G．It'salsoimportanttobrushfirstinthemorningtoremoveplaqueandbacteriabuiltupasyouslept.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文介紹了六條保持牙齒潔白、健康的建議。)16．解析：選C根據(jù)此空前“Throwawayyourtoothbrush...everytwotothreemonths.”可知，每隔兩到三個(gè)月要換一次牙刷，本空應(yīng)說明這樣做的原因。C項(xiàng)(否則你就是在把細(xì)菌轉(zhuǎn)移到嘴巴里。符合語境。)17．解析：選E根據(jù)空前的“Onecauseofbadbreath...,whichadailytonguescrapingwillhelpbanish(清除)．”可知，刮舌板有助于有效清除舌頭上堆積的細(xì)菌，故此處描述的是刮舌板的益處。E項(xiàng)意為“這比用牙刷刷你的舌面更加有效”，符合上下文邏輯。其中it指代Useatonguescrapereverymorning...這件事。18．解析：選B根據(jù)空前建議吃有清潔作用的硬的或脆的食物，邊咀嚼邊清洗牙齒可知，此段應(yīng)涉及所吃的食物。只有B項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了食物。故選B項(xiàng)。19．解析：選A根據(jù)本空后“Mouthwasheswithtoomuchalcoholcandryoutmouthtissue...”可知，此處應(yīng)是建議使用不含酒精的漱口水。故選A項(xiàng)。20．解析：選G根據(jù)最后一段，建議起床后第一件事和睡覺前最后一件事是刷牙，以及本空前描述要在睡覺前刷牙可知，此處應(yīng)該是早晨起來也要刷牙。G項(xiàng)意為“同樣重要的是早晨起來先刷牙，以此來清除夜間睡覺堆積起來的牙菌斑和細(xì)菌”，符合邏輯。故選G項(xiàng)。練(二)語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·福州質(zhì)檢)WhenIwasjustoutofcollege,ImanagedtogetmydreamjobasatraderinNewYorkCityontheflooroftheAmericanStock(證券)Exchange.Thoughitwasaproud__1__，thejobwassimplytoophysically__2__—Imuststandinacrowdeveryday,whichoften__3__meinamindset(思維模式)thatheldmeback.Manhattanisawalkingtownandit'sdifficultto__4__whenyouhaveadisability.Taxiesareexpensiveandridingthesubway__5__dozensofsteepstepstogetbelowthe__6__.Thisleftmeonlyone__7__—thebus.Onenight,afterthe__8__formyjob,Iwasachingwithself-pity__9__itstartedtorainonmywalktothebusstop.Ibecamemoreandmore__10__withoutanumbrella,thinkingI'dnever__11__itinthiscityandtellingmyself,“thiscityisjusttoohard”and“maybeitisjustnotpossibleforaguylikeme”．Andthen,I__12__themostbeautiful,shortmoment.Acouplecamerollingbyonrollerskates,hand__13__handastheyskatedwhatseemedlikethetango.Theywereallwetbuttheysawthe__14__asanopportunityandromance.IsuddenlybecamegratefulforwaitingintherainbecauseI__15__havemissedthisbeauty__16__ifIhadbeeninataxioronthesubway.This,although__17__，wasanimportantmomentonmyjourneytodiscoverthe__18__ofachievinghealthandhappiness.WhenIchangemymindset,__19__foramoment,towhatispossibleandworktogetridoftheself-limitingbeliefsthat__20__mydailyactions,Iwillbeontheroadtoahealthier,happierlife.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者工作很累，回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮喪。當(dāng)看到一對(duì)夫婦在雨中溜冰的畫面，作者感覺到改變自己的思維模式會(huì)使自己走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路。1．A.adjustment B．a(chǎn)chievementC．a(chǎn)greement D．treatment解析：選B根據(jù)第一段中的“Imanagedtogetmydreamjob”可知，作者畢業(yè)后找到了自己理想的工作，這份工作應(yīng)是作者引以為傲的成就，故選B項(xiàng)，achievement意為“成就”。adjustment“調(diào)節(jié)”；agreement“同意，一致”；treatment“治療，對(duì)待”。2．A.tiring B．boringC．relaxing D．disappointing解析：選A根據(jù)本句中的“Imuststandinacrowdeveryday”可推知，這份工作是勞累的，故選A項(xiàng)，tiring意為“累人的，令人疲倦的”。relaxing“令人放松的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。3．A.reminded B．expectedC．took D．left解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，“我”每天都必須站在人群中，這常常讓“我”有想退縮的思維模式。“l(fā)eave＋sb.＋賓補(bǔ)”表示“讓某人……”，故選D項(xiàng)。remind“提醒”；expect“預(yù)期”。4．A.goup B．getaroundC．setoff D．showup解析：選B根據(jù)上文的“Manhattanisawalkingtown”可知，曼哈頓是一個(gè)步行商業(yè)區(qū)，所以你有殘疾的話是很難四處走動(dòng)(getaround)的。goup“上升”；setoff“出發(fā)”；showup“出現(xiàn)，到場”。5．A.requests B．supportsC．requires D．surrounds解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，出租車很貴，乘坐地鐵需要(requires)走下幾十個(gè)陡峭的臺(tái)階才能到達(dá)地下。request“請(qǐng)求”；support“支持”；surround“圍繞”。6．A.ground B．streetC．town D．city解析：選A根據(jù)本句中的“thesubway”以及常識(shí)可知，人們?cè)诘孛?ground)下乘坐地鐵，故選A項(xiàng)。7．A.change B．chanceC．idea D．choice解析：選D句意：這讓我只有一種選擇——公共汽車。根據(jù)上文提到的交通方式都不適合作者可知，此處表示作者唯一的選擇(choice)。8．A.struggle B．workC．experience D．influence解析：選A句意：一天晚上，在為我的工作苦苦奮斗后，我一直自怨自艾，當(dāng)我走向公共汽車站的時(shí)候又下起了雨。根據(jù)語境可推知，此處是指在為工作奮斗(struggle)了一天之后。experience“經(jīng)歷”；influence“影響”。9．A.before B．whileC．when D．a(chǎn)fter解析：選C參見上題解析。when在此處表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，符合語境。10．A.nervous B．curiousC．scared D．upset解析：選D根據(jù)上文的“itstartedtorain”和空后的“withoutanumbrella”可知，下雨了，但是作者沒有帶傘，所以作者心情越來越沮喪(upset)。11．A.get B．makeC．put D．watch解析：選B根據(jù)上文可知，沒有雨傘，作者變得越來越沮喪，心想自己在這個(gè)城市里不會(huì)取得成功了。makeit是固定短語，表示“達(dá)成目標(biāo)，獲得成功，做成某事”。12．A.recalled B．observedC．witnessed D．realized解析：選C句意：然后，我目睹了最美麗、最短暫的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)下文介紹的一對(duì)夫婦在雨中溜冰的畫面可知，這是作者看到的。recall“召回，回想起”；observe“觀察”；witness“目睹”；realize“認(rèn)識(shí)到”。13．A.on B．byC．to D．in解析：選D句意：一對(duì)夫婦穿著溜冰鞋，手拉著手，他們溜冰的時(shí)候像是在跳探戈舞。handinhand“手拉手地”，是固定搭配，故選D項(xiàng)。14．A.rain B．treeC．wind D．cloud解析：選A根據(jù)上文的“itstartedtorain”和“Theywereallwet”可知，雖然他們身上都被淋濕了，但他們把雨(rain)當(dāng)成是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和一種浪漫。15．A.shall B．wouldC．need D．must解析：選B句意：我突然對(duì)在雨中等待感到感激，因?yàn)槿绻以诔鲎廛嚮虻罔F上，我會(huì)完全錯(cuò)過這美景。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是由if引導(dǎo)的對(duì)過去的虛擬句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“if＋主語＋had＋過去分詞，主語＋should/would/could/might＋have＋過去分詞”，所以選B項(xiàng)。16．A.exactly B．instantlyC．entirely D．suddenly解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，作者覺得如果乘坐其他交通工具就會(huì)完全錯(cuò)過這一幕，故選C項(xiàng)。exactly“正是，恰好”；instantly“立即，馬上”；entirely“完全地”；suddenly“突然”。17．A.strange B．smallC．normal D．different解析：選B雖然這是生活中的一件小事，但卻是作者在探索健康和幸福的旅途中的一個(gè)重要時(shí)刻。strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；small“小的”；normal“正常的”；different“不同的”，根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。18．A.humor B．honestyC．power D．principle解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，作者看到的這一幕給了作者力量。humor“幽默”；honesty“誠實(shí)，正直”；power“力量”；principle“原則”。19．A.still B．yetC．a(chǎn)lso D．even解析：選D句意：當(dāng)我改變我的思維模式去做可能的事情，并努力擺脫那些影響我日常行為的自我限制的信念時(shí)，即使是片刻，我都將會(huì)走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“即使”。still“仍然”；yet“還，然而”；also“也，而且”；even“即使”。20．A.affect B．followC．forbid D．harm解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“影響(affect)我日常行為的自我限制的信念”。Ⅱ.語法填空(2019·廣西桂林中學(xué)段考)TheImportanceofHobbiesAhobbyissomethingthatonelikestodoinone'ssparetime.Ahobbyistreatedasafavoriteactivitythatapersondoesforpleasureandnotas__1__regularbusiness.Ahobbyisnotaninbornpreference.It__2__(develop)throughaconstantandsystematicprocess.Ahobbyisnotpursued__3__(make)aprofit.Themainpurposeofahobbyistoderivepleasureoutofit.Itgivesusmentalandphysical__4__(relax).Onemakesthebestuseofone'ssparetimebypursuingahobby.While__5__(make)achoiceoutofmanywaysofspendingourtime,weoughttoensuresomethingthatrestoresourlostenergyandcheers__6__up.Thereareagoodnumberofhobbies.Thehobbythatfitsourinterest,natureandourbudgetwouldbethe__7__(good)．Thehobby__8__(select)byteensdependsuponthetimeforhobbies.Whileteensbecomebusyinshapingtheircareers,itisveryimportanttodevelopahobby,__9__canopenupnewviewsofknowledge,entertainmentandcareers.Asastudent,onemaydevelopthehobbyofreadingnewspapersandmagazines__10__(regular).Theykeeponeawareofthecurrentevents.Inthelongrun,onewillbenefitfromitifonehastoappearincompetitiveexaminations.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了培養(yǎng)業(yè)余愛好的重要性以及怎樣選擇合適的愛好等。1.a考查冠詞。與前面的asafavoriteactivity對(duì)應(yīng)，指愛好不是一件日常事務(wù)。2．isdeveloped考查語態(tài)。此處指愛好的形成，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3．tomake考查不定式。此處的不定式作目的狀語。4．relaxation考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換?？涨盀樾稳菰~，形容詞修飾名詞，因此需要將relax變成名詞。5．making考查現(xiàn)在分詞。make與其邏輯主語we之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。6．us考查代詞。與前面的restoresourlostenergy呼應(yīng)，指使得我們振作起來。7．best考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語義可知，指那種適合我們的興趣、性格和預(yù)算的愛好，才是最好的。8．selected考查過去分詞。這里的hobby與select構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞作后置定語。9．which考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。10．regularly考查副詞。此處用副詞作狀語來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。練(三)寫作強(qiáng)化增分練＋單元基礎(chǔ)回扣練一、寫作強(qiáng)化增分練——練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò)It'sreportedthatsomeChinesetouristsbehavebadlytravelathomeandabroad.Theyspeakloudlyinpublicplaces,carvecharactersattouristattractions,throwarubbisheverywhere,evencrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarestillred.Suchbadbehaviorhadcauseddamagetowhatpeoplethinkofthemselvesandourcountry.Actionsshouldbetakentostopthis.First,touristsshouldbeeducatingtoobeysocialandpublicorder,andrespectlocallyreligionsandcustoms.Besides,lawsshouldbemadetopunishthosewhichdon'tbehavepolitelyinpublic.Ihopesoontouristswillchangetheirbehaviorandwinrespectofthemselvesandourcountry.答案：第一句：travel→travel(l)ing第二句：去掉rubbish前的a;even前加and第三句：had→has;themselves→them第四句：Actions→Action第