2022年山東省青島市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級中學(xué)中考一模英語試題

2022年山東省青島市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級中學(xué)中考一模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.SomethingspecialhappenedLarrythefirstdayofschool.

A.from;inB.to;onC.at;onD.to;in

2.—Didyouandyourparentsjoininthetrip?

—Yes.us,theGreensalsowenttotheamusementpark.

A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesideD.Besides

3.——Boysandgirls,pleaseyourhomeworkafterclass.

—Ohmygod!Iitathome.

A.handin;forgotB.handin;leftC.handout;forgetD.handout;left

4.SheMr.Smithtwoyearsago.

A.marriedtoB.gotmarriedC.wasmarriedD.gotmarriedto

5.Waterisveryimportantforus,sowemuststopitpolluted.

A.frombeB.isC.frombeingD.fromis

6.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing__hedidwastolookforsome

food.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom

7.一James,canyoutellme?

—Paul?Ihaven'tseenhimforyears.Heusedtobeashyandquietboy.

A.whatisPaullikeB.whatPaulislike

C.whatdoesPaullikeD.whatPaullikes

8.——Mr.LeesaidheteachingEnglishbecausehelovedchildren.

一Yes.Andhisloveforchildrenandteachingmakeshimagreatteacher.

A.turnedupB.gaveupC.tookupD.lookup

9.一It^rainingoutside.

—Istayathomegoout.

A.prefer,toB.prefer,than

C.wouldrather,thanD.wouldrather,to

10.—Maybewecan'trecognize（認(rèn)出）Dianawhenwemeetherattheairport.

一Don'tworry!Iknowsheyetforthepastfewyears.

A.didn'tchangeB.won'tchangeC.hasn'tchangedD.wasn'tchanging

二、完形填空

Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy

11wesolveourproblems.12ourproblemscanaffecthowwedothings

atschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?

Mostofushaveprobablybeenangry13ourfriends,parentsorteachers.

Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimes,people

canstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmay

14.

Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Haveyoueverseen

youngchildrenplayingtogether?Buttheyfightverysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeach

other.However,thisusuallydoesn't15forlong.Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.

Thisisanimportant16forus,wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.

Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchwork

todosometimes,orthinktherulesaretoo17.Wemustlearnhowtochangethese

“problems”into“challenges”.Asyoungadults,itisourdutyto18ourbesttodeal

withchallengeswiththehelpofourteachers.

Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotso

19.ThinkaboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecan't

walkorevenspeak,butheregardshismanyphysicalproblemsasunimportant.Nowheis

known20agreatscientistintheworld.Weareprobablyquitehealthyandsmart.

Let'snotworryaboutourproblems.Let'sfacethechallenges.

11.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.as

12.A.LookingupB,WorryingaboutC.SettingupD.Hearingabout

13.A.ofB.toC.withD.in

14.A.loseB.belostC,keepD.bekept

15.A.lastB.doC.produceD.make

16.A.programB.toolC.classD.lesson

17.A.kindB.strictC-weakD.free

18.A.tryB.haveC.putD.keep

19.A.terribleB?pleasantC.carefulD.useful

試卷第2頁，共12頁

20.A.aboutB.forC.withD.as

三、閱讀單選

At15:40onDecember9th,2021,the“spaceteacher”,WangYaping,madesome

experimentsintheTianheCoreModuleoftheChineseSpaceStation.

"Welcometothe'TiangongClassroom!saidWangYaping.

^Takinga"spacewalk”isdifficult

YeGuangfuwasworkinghardtowalk,buthisbodyfloated（漂?。?！Thenhetriedtoturn

aroundbuthecouldn't.“Inspace,astronautsareinaweightlessenvironment.Soweneedto

usenearbydevices（裝置）tomove,^^hesaid.

S<Thepaperflower“blooms”

Inthe“TiangongClassroom,WangYapingmadeabeautifulwaterfilm（水膜）.Then

shetookoutapaperflowerandplaceditonthefilmofwater.Thepinkflowerslowly

“bloomed"!"Ihopeyourdreamscanbloominthehugeuniverseshesaid.

^K4tSpaceHappyBall”bringsfun

WangYapingaskedthechildrenonthegroundtoputtheirpingpongballinthewater.

Thedensity（密度）oftheballwaslessthanthatofthewater,soitfloatedup.

Inspace,whensheputthepingpongballintothewater,itdidnotfloatuptothesurface.

Itstoppedinthecenterofthewater!

“Thebuoyancy（浮力）disappearsinaweightlessenvironmentinspacesothepingpong

ballcannotfloat,"Ms.Wangexplained.

21.WhywasitdifficultforYeGuangfutoturnaround?

A.Becausehewasworkingtoohard.B.Becausehewastootiredtoturnaround.

C.Becausehewaswalkingtoofast.D.Becausehewasinaweightless

environment.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blooms“meaninChinese?

A.成長B.開花C.發(fā)亮D.興旺

23.Whatdoestheunderlined"it”refferto?

A.Thepaperflower.B.Thewaterfilm.

C.The“TiangongClassroom”.D.Thehugeuniverse.

24.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Astronautsneednearbydevicestofloat.

B.WangYapinggrewflowersinthespacestation.

C.Thepaperflowerbloomedonthefilmofwaterinspace.

D.ThepingpongballdidnlfloatupinthewateronEarth.

25.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HugeUniversityB.DifficultSpacewalk

C.TheChineseSpaceStationD.AmazingSpaceClassroom

We'vebeendrivingaroundingas（汽油）一poweredcarsforover100years.Oncewe

runoutofalltheoilfromtheearth,wecan'tmakemore.Isittimeforachange?

Biofuel

Onesimplewaytouselessgasistofillupwithbiofuel,afuel（燃料）madefromplants.

Biofuelscanbebrewed（釀制）fromcorn,wheatstemsorotherplantwaste.Evenold

cookingoilcanbeturnedintodiesel,afuelusedintrucks.Mostcarscan'trunonlyon

biofuel,soit'smixedwithgas.Buteverylittlebithelps!

Goelectric

Anelectriccarhasanelectricmotorthatrunsonbatteries,whichcomeinabigpack.

Insteadoffillingupthetank,anelectriccarownerplugs（插）itintoanoutlettorecharge（充

電）.Whathappenswhenthebatteriesrundown?Youneedtofindsomewheretoplugin.It

cantakeanywherefrom30minutesto8hourstorechargeanelectriccar.That'snotashandy

asaquickstopatagasstation.

Hybrid（gas+electric）

Ahybridcarhastwoengines-oneusesgasandtheotheruseselectricity.Forshorttrips,

itturnsonbatterieslikean-electriccar.Butifthebatteriesarelow,thecarcanchangetothe

gasengine.Thiscanbeagoodchoiceforpeoplewhoareworriedaboutthebatteriesrunning

outhalfwaythroughatrip.Butwhenthecarburnsgas,itstillgivesoffwastegaseslikea

regularcar.

Solarpower

Couldweusethesuntopowercars?Somecarcompaniesareworkingonit.Asolarcar

hasanelectricmotorthatrunsonbatteries.Butinsteadofbeingpluggedin,thebatteriesare

rechargedbythesolarpanels（太陽能板）onthecar'sroofandbody.Tochargeup,youjust

試卷第4頁，共12頁

needtoparkthecarinthesun!Butmakingsolarpanelsandbatteriesthatarepowerful

enoughtomoveacarisveryexpensive.Itmighttakeagoodbitoftimebeforesolarcarsare

availabletothegeneralpublic.

26.Whatisbiofuelmadefrom?

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"handy"meaninChinese?

A.方便的B.耗時的C.時尚的D.便宜的

28.Whatistheproblemwithahybridcar?

A.Itcanonlybeusedforshorttrips.

B.Itisdifficulttorepairabrokenhybridcar.

C.Itstillproducesharmfulgaseswhenburninggasoline.

D.Itisnoteasytochangefromtheelectricenginetothegasone.

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesolarcarsfromthepassage?

A.Theycannotonlyrunonsolarpower.

B.Theyneedtobepluggedinforrecharging.

C.Theyaretooheavyfbrthebatteriestorun.

D.Theyaretooexpensiveforcommonpeopletoaffordnow.

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Waystoreplacegas.B.Qualitiesofdifferentcars.

C.Suggestionsonreducingairpollution.D.Disadvantagesofdifferentkindsof

energy.

Ifyouboughtsomecandymonthsagobutneverateit,howcanyoutellwhetherit'sstill

eatable?Theeasiestwayistochecktheuse-bydateprintedonthecover.Ifthatdatehas

alreadypassed,you'relikelytothrowthecandyaway.Butisthatreallynecessary?According

toareport,tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon'tfullyunderstand

whatuse-bydatesactuallymeanandtheythinkthefoodisnotsafetoeat.

Use-bydateswereintroducedin1975becausecustomerswantedmoreinformation

aboutthethingsthattheywereeating.Whentheyfirstshowedup,use-bydatesonlyshowed

freshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions.

However,mostcustomersmistakenlybelievedthatuse-bydatesshowedhowsafethe

foodwas.Butthetruthisthatthesedatesaren'trelatedtothedangeroffoodpoisoning（中毒）.

Eggs,forexample,canstillbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterbeingbought,eventhoughthe

use-bydateismuchearlier.Whentheiruse-bydatespass,cookiesmaylosetheirdelicious

taste,buttheyarenotharmful.

"It'sanunclearsubject,thedifferencebetweenfoodqualityandfoodsafety/'saidJena

RobertsfromaUSfoodtestingcompany.Evenworkersinthefoodfactoryarenotsureabout

it.Thisiswhytheuse-bydatesmustbeprintedonthecoversofproducts,t4Wehopeitcan

helpcustomersunderstandtheinfbnnationsothattheywon'twastealotoffbod.^^

Butthiswon'tbeamistakethatiseasytocorrect,becausepeoplehavebelieveditforso

long.Asaresult,foodfactoryofficialsarenowthinkingaboutturningtheuse-bydateintoa

datewhichcanshowwhenfoodismostlikelytobethrownaway.

31.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Everyyearmostfactoriesproducetoomuchfoodforpeople.

B.Peoplethrowawayfoodbecausetheythinkitisunsafetoeat.

C.It'snecessaryforpeopletothrowawaytonsoffoodeveryyear.

D.Theuse-bydatesarewronglyprinted,sopeoplethrowawayfood.

32.Mostcustomersthoughtuse-bydatesmeantwhentheywerefirstprinted.

A.foodfreshnessB.foodproducersC.foodsafetyD.foodnutrition

33.Whichofthefollowinginformationcandescribetheuse-bydate?

A.SN66015972306795500B.806725A166949

C.BETTERIFUSEDBYApr.11th,2022D.Energy:549KJ7%Protein:1.4g2%Fat:

7.4g12%

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Foodfactoryofficialsareplanningtochangeuse-bydates.

B.Mostpeoplecaremoreaboutfoodfreshnessthanfoodsafety.

C.Eggscannotbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterpeoplebuythem.

D.Workersinthefoodfactoryknowclearlyaboutfoodqualityandfoodsafety.

35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Differentkindsoffood.B.Foodfreshnessandquality.

試卷第6頁，共12頁

C.Howtochoosehealthyfood.D.Theuse-bydateandfoodsafety.

四、閱讀還原5選4

TheflamelightingceremonyfortheBeijing2022WinterParalympicsGames（冬殘奧

會）washeldattheBadalingoftheGreatWallinBeijing,onMarch2.Thefirsttorchbearer

（火炬手）isXiaBoyu,a73-year-oldclimberwholostbothhisfeet.

XiawasborninChongqingin1949.Hemadehisdreamcometruebyreachingthetop

ofQomolangma（MountEverest）inMay2018afterfourfailedattempts.36About

200metersfromthetop,theyhadtoturnbackduetoheavystorms.Thefreezingweather

conditionsduringtheclimbing-downresultedinserioushurtinXia'slegs.Anditforced

doctorstocutoffbothhisfeetattheageof26.

37Withartificiallimbs（義肢）,hestartedhispreparationsfortheclimbingof

Qomolangmaagain.Between2014and2016,hemadethreeseparatemovestoreachthetop

ofthe8,848-metermountain,butallthreefailed.38Xiawasnearly100meters

awayfromthetop.In2016,whenheavysnowendangeredthegroup'ssafety,forcinganother

turnaround.

OnMay14,2018,hereachedthetopofthehighestmountainintheworld,atanage

whenmostpeoplearetakinglifeeasy."39"hesaid.“Amanwithnolegslikeme

canreachthetopofQomolangma,sowhatelseisimpossible?^^

Heisplanningtoclimbpeaks（頂峰）intheworldandexploretheSouthandNorth

Poles.

A.Buthedidn'tgiveup.

B.Hisjourneystillcontinues.

C.In2014,thetripwascanceledaftertheNepalearthquake.

D.Themostimportantthingintheworldisnotgivingup.

E.HewaschosenbytheChinesemountain-climbingteamin1974.

F.Hisfirsttrywasin1975aspartofagroupof20Chineseclimbers.

五、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)詞語的正確形式。

Bullying(欺凌)isaproblemthatcandoharmtostudents9physicalandemotionalsafety

atschoolandcannegativelyinfluencetheirlearningability.Theseproblems40(get)

moreattentioninrecentyearsbecauseoftechnologyandnewways41

(communicate),suchastheinternet,cellphones,andsocialmedia.Adultsmayignore

bullyingas42normalpartoflifethatallkidsgothrough,43bullyingisa

realproblemwithseriousconsequences.Adultsshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventbullying

44(happen)atschool,formoreandmorestudentsdroppingoutofschooliftheir

personal45(safe)couldnotbeensured.

Dealing46bullyingsuccessfullycanbeverydifficult.Hereareafewthings

thatyoustudentsshouldknow.First,understandthatyouarenottheproblem.Theproblemis

thebully.Likeeveryoneelseintheclassorschool,youhavethesamerightstoeverything,

47(include)freedom.Doingnothingmightsuggesttohimthatthereisnoproblem.

Bebraveandsayit48(direct)tohisfacethatyoudonotlike49he

does.

六、短文首字母填空

根據(jù)短文意思及首字母提示寫出正確單詞。

Somestudentshavemadelittlep50inEnglish.Don'tbeworried.Hereare

somes51Firstly,gooverwhatyouhavelearntasoftenaspossible.Secondly,read

Englisha52everymorning.Moreimportantly,pleasetrytoreadallthewords

c53becauselearningtheirp54willhelpyourememberthem.

七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

閱讀下面短文，回答文后各小題。

“MyfirstmemoryrelatedtoChinaismyparentstellingmenottowastefoodbecause

manychildreninChinawerestarving,Levinerecalled.

Bornin1948inLosAngeles,California,intheUnitedStates,MarkLevineisnowa

singer,song-writerandEnglishteacher.Afterworkingasavolunteerinlow-income

試卷第8頁，共12頁

communitiesintheUSfornearly30years,LevinecametoChinaandworkedasanEnglish

teachersome16yearsago.Levinedidn'trealizeatthetimethathewouldsooncometofall

inlovewiththecountryandendupstayinghere.

Asamusician,Levinelikestowritesongsandsingalongtothemwithhisguitar.Sofar,

Levinehaswrittenmorethan70songsaboutChina,withdifferentthemessuchastraveling,

migrantworkers,Chinesecultureandnaturalscenery.

Levineconsiderswritingsongstobeanaturalwaytoexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings

abouttheworldaroundhim."Isawthingschangingrightbeforemyeyes.Andsuddenly

lyricswouldcometomeandI'dwritethemdown.^^

Havingservedasafirst-handwitness（見證人）toChina'sdevelopment,Levinehasalso

hadthechancetoputpentopaperandrecordsomeeventsinthecountry\history.

In2020,theunexpectedoutbreakofCOVID-19madehimchangehisplans.Duringthat

time,hewasmostlystuckinsidehisapartmentteachingonlineclassesforthreemonths,

whichwasanewkindofexperienceforhim.

Throughouttheyear,hekeptincontactwithclosefriendsandacquaintances（熟人）he

knewacrossChinaandabroad,havingmadeanefforteverydaytopayattentiontothenews

feedsfrombothinsideandoutsideofChina.Helearnedhowthecountryfoughtagainstthe

virusandsoondecidedtocomposeasongaboutittoaddtohislargecollectionofmusical

storiesabouthislifeinChina,asongnamed^Togetherwemusttakeastand-fightthenovel

coronavirus

“Everybodyworkedtogether.Itwasn'tjusttheactionsofthegovernment;therewasa

collectiveresponsebythepeople/7saidLevine.LevinesaidthatChinesepeoplehada

collectivesensethat4tweareallinthistogether",anadvantagethatsomecountrieshave

lackedintheirfightagainstthedeadlyvirus.

'TveneverfeltunsafeinChinaaboutanything,includingCOVID-9.TmgladIwas

here,^^hesaid.LevinehopesthattheworldcanworktogethertobeatCOVID-19,justlikethe

lyrichewroteinhissong:"Coronavirus,wewilldefeat,aroundtheworlditmustbebeaten.

Sohereandthereineveryland,togetherwewilltakeastand.^^

55.WhatwasLevinebeforehecametoChina?

56.完成句子

HehaswrittensongsaboutChinasofar.（不超過5個詞）

57.Whydidheteachonlineforthreemonths?（不超過7個詞）

58.文中劃線單詞“it”指代的什么？

59.文中劃線單詞collective的中文翻譯是什么？

60.WhatadvantagedoChinesepeoplehaveintheirfightagainstthevirus?（不超過15個

詞）

八、閱讀填表

Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthings

happensofast,maybeyoucan'tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitis

importanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.

Self-reflection（反省）meansslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalming

yourmind.Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyoubrainachancetothinkabout

whatithasalreadyreceived,Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheir

mind.Otherskeepadiary.Whafsmore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,

dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-refection.

First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.

Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.

Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindofte