河南省新鄉(xiāng)市長垣市2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語試卷

第頁，共頁2022—2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末考試試卷八年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng)1、本試卷共六大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2、請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatsizewouldthewomanlike?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.2.Whydoestheboylookworried?A.BecauseofJodie.B.Becauseofhisparents.C.Becauseofhisgrades.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.4.Whatistheman'sfavoritefood?A.Seafood.B.Friedchicken.C.Hotpot.5.Whoboughttheboytheblackhat?A.Hismother.B.Himself.C.Hisfather.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Newspapers.B.Reading.C.TheInternet.7.WhatdoesMikethinkoftheInternet?A.Itisconvenient.B.Itisattractive.C.Itisnotasgoodasbooks.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatsizewillthewomanbuy?A.Size35.B.Size36.C.Size37.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortwopairsofshoes?A.70dollars.B.80dollars.C.100dollars.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Howmanypeoplegothurt?A.Three.B.Seventeen.C.Twenty.11.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Acarhitabus.B.Atruckhitacar.C.Atruckhitacoach(長途客運(yùn)汽車)。12.Whatisthereasonfortheaccident?A.Thebusdriverwastired.B.Thetruckdriverwastired.C.Thetruckdriverwascareless.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WhocooksbreakfastinAnn'sfamilyeveryday?A.Ann.B.Ann'sfather.C.Ann'smother.14.Howdidtheygotothehospital?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.ByDidi.15.WhattimedidAnngotobedlastnight?A.Atabout10:30.B.Atabout11:00.C.Atabout11:30.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AAreschooluniformsnecessary?MostChinesemiddleschoolsforcetheirstudentstowearuniformsforclasses.Manystudentsthinkthattheuniforms“kill”theirpersonalities(個(gè)性).Shareyourviews(觀點(diǎn))withus,please.ZhaoLei(China)Bothboysandgirlswillbedistracted(分心)iftheyareallowedtowearwhatevertheylike.Agirlwhospendsabout40minutesorevenlongerinthemorninggettingreadyforschoolbutfailstodoherhomework.Areallgirlslikethis?No,butIthinkit'susefultotalkaboutthisquestion.Aquilon(SouthKorea)No,becausekidswanttoexpressthemselves.Kidsexpressthemselvesbybeinghowtheyare.Whenchildrenareinschooluniforms,theylosetheirownlife.Thereshouldbenoschooluniforms.Weshouldbefreetowearwhateverwewant.Stellaroja(Japan)Ithinkallschoolsshouldhaveuniforms,becausekidspayattentiontotoomuchonstylesandfashions.Whenchildrenaremoreworriedaboutkeepingupfashionandfitting,theywillcarelessabouttheirgrades.Mike(Germany)Kidsshouldnothaveadresscode(密碼).Theyshouldwearwhattheywantandbehappy.Thatwaynoonecanbethesame.Therearemanyreasonswhychildrenshouldnothaveadresscode.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.What'sthereadingabout?A.Dogirlslikeuniforms?B.Dokidscaremoreaboutgrades?C.Shouldallschoolshaveuniforms?D.Shoulduniformsbemorefashionable?22.WhichdoesAquilonthinkofdressing?A.Boyscarelessaboutfashion.B.Girlsspendlongerdoinghomework.C.Studentsshouldweartheirownclothes.D.Studentspaytoomuchattentiontofitting.23.Whothinksschooluniformsarenecessary?A.AquilonandZhaoLeiB.StellarojaandAquilonC.MikeandStellarojaD.StellarojaandZhaoLei24.Whatdoes“haveadresscode”mean?A.Weardifferently.B.Beinformalclothes.C.Careaboutthesize.D.Behappyinuniforms.25.Whichofthefollowingisafact?A.It'susefultotalkaboutthisquestion.B.MostChineseschools'studentswearuniforms.C.Weshouldbefreetowearwhateverwewant.D.Theyshouldwearwhattheywantandbehappy.BWhenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel(殘酷的).Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins(發(fā)簪)toputthefoodtotheking'smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。日26.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago.B.2000yearsago.C.1000yearsago.D.800yearsago.27.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?~A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.3C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.1D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy.B.Careless.C.Smart.D.Impolite.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji'sHairpinsB.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticksD.TheInventionofChopsticksCForkids,it'sveryimportanttostayhealthy.Kidsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirlifestyleandhelpthemselveshavehealthylifehabits.Herearesometipsonstayinghealthyforkids.Kidshardlycareaboutbasichygiene(衛(wèi)生),theyshareeverythingfromdrinktosnacks.Soitisimportantforkidstoknowthebasichygienehabitssuchaswashinghandsbeforeeating,brushingteethatleasttwiceadayandsoon.Similarly,kidsshouldprotectthemselvesfromotherkidswithdifferentkindsofinfections(傳染病).Healthyeatinghelpstoliveahealthylife.Kidsshouldpayattentiontotheeatinghabits.Encouragethemselvestoeathealthyfoodsuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.Andeatdifferentkindsoffoodatdifferentages.Kidsshouldknowjunkfoodisbadforhealthandtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Differentactivitiescanbeplannedtoteachkidstheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Somesimplereadingmaterialscanletthekidsknowabouttheirbodies.Also,playinggamesaboutbrushingteeth,havingmealsisveryusefulandfunnyforkids.Certaingroupgamesandactivitiesorevenfunnystreetplayscanalsohelpthekidsunderstandtheimportanceofstayinghealthy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Whichofthefollowingisahealthyhygienehabit?A.Sharingdrinkwithothers.B.Sharingfoodwithothers.C.Washinghandsbeforeeating.D.Brushingteethonceaday.32.Howmanykindsofhealthyfoodarementionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.33.Kidscanknowtheimportanceofstayinghealthybytheactivitiesexcept.A.readingmaterialsB.playinggamesC.havingpartiesD.performingstreetplays.34.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.gamesforkidstohavemealsB.activitiesforkidstostayhealthyC.howtoprotectfrominfectionsD.howtohavehealthyeatinghabits35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.KeepAwayfromInfectionsB.HealthyEatingC.HealthyActivityD.StayingHealthyforKidsDWhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.36MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers(組辦者)holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.37Itistheworld'stopplatform(平臺(tái)).Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld'stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.38Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.39ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.40NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners'namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Inordertoimprovestudents'laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Learningtocookisoneofthese41.Itis42popularactivityamongstudents.Theyplantobeacookorcookdeliciousdishesfortheirfamilies43theygrowup.Someofthemlearntomakepizzasandsomelearntomakedumplings.Ilearntocooksteaks.44thehelpofmyteacher,Ilearneditquickly.I'mvery45.OnMother'sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilyto46myloveformymother.Ichosetomakesteaks.Steakis47forourhealth.Inordertocook48,Iusedthebestcookingways.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto49,andputthemaside(一旁).First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance(香氣).50,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto51theotherside.ThenI52someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove53shewouldn'tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand54tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand55allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother'sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.41.A.activityB.activitiesC.studentD.students42.A.moreB.themoreC.mostD.themost43.A.whenB.ifC.beforeD.because44.A.AtB.OnC.WithD.In45.A.excitedB.excitingC.interestedD.interesting46.A.setB.showC.pickD.tie47.A.simpleB.similarC.casualD.helpful48.A.regularlyB.quietlyC.successfullyD.finally49.A.piecesB.milesC.pairsD.kilos50.A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Last51.A.setB.pickC.cleanD.fry52.A.addedB.filledC.tiedD.listed53.A.andB.soC.butD.or54.A.bowlsB.forksC.cupsD.dishes55.A.gotupB.cutupC.putupD.ateup四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)why,short,he,even,cry,instead,calm,help,good,bigwhy,short,he,even,cry,instead,calm,help,good,bigAsmallboywastryingtomoveaheavywoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuch56thantheboy.Hetriedhisbesttomoveit,buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall.Afterrestingfora57time,theboytriedtomoveitoncemore.Hepushedwitheverymuscle(肌肉)in58body,buthecouldn't59movetheboxaninch.Hewaswornout(筋疲力盡)anddiscouraged(氣餒的).Theboy'sfatherwascominghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedtowatchhisson'sfruitlessefforts.Thefatherdidn'thelphim,but60asked,“Son,haveyoutriedyourbestandareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?”“Yes,Iam!”theboy61“No,”hisfathersaid62“you’renot.Youhavenotaskedmeto63you.”Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhe64ofusneedhelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstand65youneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Hello!MynameisChang'e-5.Ihaveagoodtimeonthemoon.TheLongMarch-5takesmethere.Mybodyisbigandheavy.Ihaveatask.Ineedtotakethemoonsamplesback.Thesamplesarestonesandsoil.Theyareabout2kg.Ourcountrydoesthisfor66firsttime.It'sabithardformetodothistask,67Imakeit.Istayonmoonforsomedays.Ialsotakesomepicturesofthemoon.Ithinkmytaskisgreat.68?Becauseitwillhelppeopleknowmore69themoon.Ourcountryisthethirdcountrytogetthemoonsamples.Okay,I70goingtohavearest!Seeyounexttime!五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!71?B:I'dlikeasuitforthemeetingA:Great,wehavegotsomenewsuitsyesterday.72?B:Ineedalargeone.A:73?B:Theblacksuit.74?A:Itismadeofcotton.Youwillfeelverycomfortableinit.B:Oh,italsolooksquitesuitable.75?A:268yuan.B:OK,I'lltake