國開大學(xué)《人文英語4》2023年形考任務(wù)自測答案1-8單元

國開電大人文英語4形考單元自測1一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.–DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?–________________________________單選題(10分)10分A.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Iamafraidyoucan.2.–Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?–________________________________單選題(10分)10分A.You'dbetterbuyawatch.B.Canyouseetheclock?C.It'sthreethirtybymywatch.3.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses__________單選題(10分)10分A.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthem4.WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.單選題(10分)10分A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooks5.John'sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.單選題(10分)10分A.taughtB.teachesC.hastaught二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）6.選擇題JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保護(hù)區(qū))thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(運(yùn)動員)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin1.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.Oklahoma2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT2.A.fishingB.singingC.swimming3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports3.A.beforehewas9yearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsold4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans4.A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.tentrackandfieldevents5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?5A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.單元自測2一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.–Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?–________________________________單選題(10分)10分A.Yes,Iwant.B.No,Iwouldn't.C.No,thanks.2.–Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight.–________________________________單選題(10分)10分A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Howdidyoumanagetodothat?C.It'simpossible.3.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha________anddisorder!單選題(10分)10分A.massB.messC.guess4.Nomatter_________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.單選題(10分)10分A.itwassnowingB.harditwassnowingC.howharditwassnowing5.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.單選題(10分)10分A.largenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamount二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）6.正誤判斷題I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan’tsayenough.Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit’snotforeveryone,butIknowit'sforme.1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.（T）2.Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.（F）3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.（T）4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.（T）5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.（F）單元自測3一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）1.-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?-__________.單選題(10分)10分A.No,Idon'tbuyanything.B.No,Idon'tneedyourhelp.C.Yes,Ineedsomesalt.2.-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.-_________.單選題(10分)10分A.No,nothing.B.It'smypleasure.C.Yes,Iagree.3.Thebabyishungry,butthere's________milkinthebottle.單選題(10分)10分A.littleB.alittleC.few4.Isthelibrary________now?No,it's______.單選題(10分)10分A.open;closeB.opening;closingC.open;closed5.Theyhavelearnedabout_____inrecentyears.單選題(10分)10分A.severalhundredsEnglishwordsB.hundredsofEnglishwordsC.hundredofEnglishwords二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）6.選擇題LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?Dr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.TherehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsandWell,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto1.A.socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasonsB.racial,economicandgeographicreasonsC.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons2.Accordingtothepassage,2.A.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducationB.intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationC.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation3.Educationalinequalityexistsin3.A.ChinaonlyB.manycountriesC.allthecountries4.Whatdoestheword“eradicate”meaninthepassage?4A.getridofB.copewithC.carryout5.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?5A.reservedB.positiveC.negative單元自測4一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）1.—CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?—_________________.單選題(10分)10分A.Yes,pleaseB.ItismadeinAmericaC.Well,justoverthere2.—I'vegotabadcoldtoday.—_________________.單選題(10分)10分A.ThankyoufortellingmeB.Oh,dear!IhopeyougetbettersoonC.Itisn'tserious3.NeitherJohn_____________hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.單選題(10分)10分A.norB.orC.but4.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased____hewasamanofaction.單選題(10分)10分A.whichB.thatC.What5.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople，thesametalkI___tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.單選題(10分)10分A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgiven二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）6.排序題A.evenwithoutinternationallinksB.ChinesestudentsandacademicsC.thecrisisoneconomicgrowthD.AstrongresearchsystemE.inpartbecauseofthisEducationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,（E）,qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactof（C）andprepareforeconomicrecovery.AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:“Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.”Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“（D）atthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.”Thisispreciselywhy（B）shouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimprovingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.Anditoffersadditionalbenefits（A）,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.單元自測5一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）1.—What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?—_________________.單選題(10分)10分A.It'sfiveblocksawayB.WalkingthroughthewoodC.It'satwenty-minutewalk2.—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?—_________________.單選題(10分)10分A.ItwentverywellB.Itwasanine-hourC.Iflewthere3.Willyou_____meafavor,please?單選題(10分)10分A.doB.makeC.bring4.Theyoung______interestedinpopmusic.單選題(10分)10分A.isB.haveC.are5.Iwanttobuya______walletforhim.單選題(10分)10分A.blackleathersmallB.smallblackleatherC.smallleatherblack二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）6.填寫主題句I.Readthepassageandchoosetherightsub-title(A-D)foreachparagraph.A.TheinexactitudeoflanguageB.PreventingmisunderstandingsC.InterculturalcommunicationD.FosteringrespectE.AvoidingconflictsPara1（C）Interculturalcommunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwoormoredifferentsocieties.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.Para2（E）Theworkplaceisgrowingmorediverseeveryday.Managerscannotassumethatwhattheyfindinoffensivewillalsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadtoclaimsofdiscriminationorharassment,whichcostsfirmsbigmoney.Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesexercisingsensitivityandtacttoavoidsuchconflicts.Para3（A）Wehumanbeingshavedevelopedlanguagetocommunicateideastooneanother.Still,ourlanguagerepresentsanimperfectformofcommunication.Sometimes,wordscannotaccuratelyconveyanidea,becausetheinformationmightbehighlycomplex.Also,aconceptthatexistsinonecultureorlanguagemightnotbepartofanother.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossiblesothateveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemselvesonthesamepage.Para4（B）Giventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultureswhentheyexchangeinformation.Idiomsoftenbecomelostintranslation.Forexample,theEnglishexpression“toshoulderresponsibility”translatesintoSwedishas“beamanforyourhat”.Interculturalcommunicationdoesnotrelyonexpressionsnativetoaparticularlanguagethatcouldleadtoconfusion;rather,itreliesonclearmessagesthatallpartiesunderstand.Para5（D）Communicationhappensdifferentlyinvariouscultures.Whatonesocietyfindsacceptablemaybeanathematoanother.Whencoworkersfromdifferentculturesdonottakethesedifferencesintoaccount,notonlydoescommunicationsufferbutconflictscometothefore.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationdoesnottrytoignoresocietaldifferences;rather,itrespectsthevariationsamongthehumanraceandenablespeopletotransmitinformationclearly.單元自測61.—DoyoumindifIreadthenewspaperonthetable?—_________________.單選題(10分)10分A.GoodnewsforyouB.Goahead,pleaseC.Yes,sure2.—What'sthefaretothemuseum?—_________________.單選題(10分)10分A.FivedollarsB.Fiveo'clockC.Fivemiles3.Theproblemisnot_____soeasyasyouthink.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.單選題(10分)10分A.hardlyB.almostC.nearly4.Itwasgetting__________,hehadtostoptohavearest.單選題(10分)10分A.verydarkerB.darkanddarkC.darkeranddarker5.Asthebusiestwomanthere,shemade______________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.單選題(10分)10分A.thisB.thatC.it二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）6.正誤判斷JamesBush35West9AvenuePensacola,FL23506[Date]NickC.BrownHiringMangerSaintLouisMentalHealthService16MaryStreetRiverDale,IL566077DearMr.Brown,IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedon.au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingandAccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinaryteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,includingindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMentalHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-onecounsellingaswellasgrouptherapy;developingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfamilycaregivers;andconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.IwasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople'slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iamavailableforinterviewsandhopetohearfromyousoon.YourssincerelyJamesBush1.Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.（T）2.Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofgrouptherapy.（F）3.Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.（F）4.James'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.（T）5.JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.（T）單元自測7一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）1.—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—_________________.單選題(10分)10分A.ShelikessingingB.ShelookssadC.Shelooksmuchlikehermother2.—Wouldyoulikeatea?—_________________.單選題(10分)10分A.Yes,pleaseB.IlikegreenteaC.Yes,Iprefercoffee3.Theredflowergoesfromoneto__________intheclass.單選題(10分)10分A.theotherB.othersC.another4.It'shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryand__________anewlife.單選題(10分)10分A.startB.startedC.starting5.--Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?--No.Themore__________,___________Ifeel.單選題(10分)10分A.medicineItake;andtheworseB.medicineItake;theworseC.Itakemedicine;theworse二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）6.選擇題Respondent:BinhaiPeople'sHospitalAddress:No7,BinhaiRoad,BinhaiCityThefollowinganswerisgiventoZhangHua'sclaimforpersonal-injurycompensationbytheBinhaiPeople'sHospital:1.TherespondentdoesnothaveadirectcontractualrelationshipwithZhangHua.ZhangHuahadanoralcontracttoremovethehigh-voltagemetercabinetwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionInstallationCompanyonJune10,2008.HewasassignedbyBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyandthereforehasnodirectcontractualrelationshipwiththerespondent.2.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHuaforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,accordingtoPRClawsandrelevantjudicialinterpretations,BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshallberesponsibleforanyinjuryemployeessufferedinthecontractperformance.Secondly,ZhangHuaseriouslyviolatedtheoperationalprocedureinremovingthehigh-voltagemetercabinetandfailedtopaydueattentionthereto.3.TherespondentshallnotberesponsibleforcompensatingtheinjuriesofZhangHua.AccordingtotheGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallberesponsibleforcompensation.Inthiscase,therespondententeredintoacontractwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany,wherebythesourceofhighdangershiftedtoBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanybecamethesubjectofthedangerousoperation,andthereforeanydamagescausedinthecontractperformancebyBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyhavenoconnectionwiththerespondent.Therefore,BinhaiPeople'sHospitalisnotliableforcompensatingZhangHua.Weherebyrequestthecourttorejecttheplaintiff'sactionaccordingtolaw.To：BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourtRespondent:BinhaiPeople'sCourtDate:May10th,20111.Accordingtotheplaintiff,（）shouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHua.A.BinhaiPeople'sHospitalB.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyC.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt2.ZhangHuahadanoralcontractwith（）A.2ConstructionandInstallationCompaniesB.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyC.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt3.Therespondentstated（）reasonstorejectZhangHua'sclaim.A.1B.2C.34.ZhangHuahimself（）bearsomeresponsibilities.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.mustn't5.（）wasquotedbytherespondent.A.thePRCGeneralCivilLawB.thePRCCivilProceduralLawC.GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw單元自測8一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）1.—HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?—_________________.單選題(10分)10分A.No,Ididn'tgotherelastyearB.No,butIhopetogotherenextyearC.Tokyoisabusycity2.—HowlongwillyoubeawayfromItaly?—_________________.單選題(10分)10分A.Yes,I'llbeinItalyB.AboutamonthC.Yes,it'salongwaytoItaly3.In_____________,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.單選題(10分)10分A.commonB.totalC.general4.Itisnouse_________