外研社九年級英語上冊必考詞組重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容

Module1Unit11.haveameeting開會(huì)2.That’snewstome!我一點(diǎn)也不知道。3.listenup注意聽4.aschoolmagazinecalledNewStandard一個(gè)叫做《新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的學(xué)校雜志called作定語時(shí)，前面不加be如：acompositioncalled“Whatisawonderoftheworld?〞一篇題目為《一個(gè)世界奇跡是什么》的作文5.Anymoreideas?還有更多的主意嗎？6.dosomereviewsabout…做關(guān)于…的評論7.doaninterviewwithsb.對某人做一個(gè)的采訪8.someideason…關(guān)于…的主意9.getgoodgrades得到好成績Unit2--Howlong/wide/tall/high/deepis…?某物有多長/寬/高/深？--Itis…metreslong/wide/tall/high/deep.它有…米長/寬/高/深。--Howfaris…?某地有多遠(yuǎn)？--Itis…metresaway.它有…米遠(yuǎn)。getoutof…從…出來intheeast/west/south/north在東邊/西邊/南邊/北邊4.gotheright/wrongway走對路/走錯(cuò)路lookoversth.仔細(xì)看某物6.reply跟answer的區(qū)別：Sb.answer=Sb.replyanswerthequestion=replytothequestionreply還可以表示“答復(fù)〞，如：Hedidn’treplytomyinvitation.他沒有答復(fù)我的邀請。7.below跟under的區(qū)別：under“在…的正下方〞，表示只能位置關(guān)系，如：Wearesittingunderthetree.below“在…之下〞，除了表示位置關(guān)系，還可以表示溫度等。如：Thetemperatureistendegreesbelowzero.溫度是零下10度。Pleasesignyournamebelowtheline.請?jiān)谶@條線下簽?zāi)愕拿帧?.ontheedgeof…在…的邊緣atthebottomof…在…的底部10.reach除了表示“到達(dá)〞還可以表示“夠得著〞Ican’treachthebookontheshelf.我夠不著書架上的那本書。11.over…=morethan…超過…12.not…but…不是…而是…Itisnotacatbutalittletiger.Module2Unit11.IfI’vegotitright,如果我沒猜錯(cuò)的話,2.asfaras就…來說asfarasIremember憑我記憶asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知3.not…anymore=nomore〔數(shù)量上〕再也不…not…anylonger=nolonger〔時(shí)間上〕再也不…not就是把一個(gè)句子變成否認(rèn)句，anymore/longer放在句子末尾；nomore/longer放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，系動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后.如：Wehaveaschoolmagazine.--Wedon’thaveaschoolmagazineanymore.=Wenomorehaveaschoolmagazine.我們再也沒有學(xué)校雜志了。Icaneat.--Ican’teatanymore.=Icaneatnomore.我再也吃不了。Youareachild.--Youarenotachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.你再也不是個(gè)小孩了。Annieliveshere.--Anniedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.=Annienolongerliveshere.Annie再也不住在這里了。4.I’mthinkingaboutdoingsth.我正在考慮做某事5.Soundslikeagoodidea!聽起來像個(gè)好主意!6.millionsof好幾百萬7.beknownas作為…而聞名Unit21.livelyadj.活潑的aliveadj.活著的Thechildrenareverylively.Hisgrandfatherisstillalive.2.getlost=belost迷路3.besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到很驚訝Weweresurprisedtohearthenews.聽到這個(gè)消息我們很驚訝。4.pleasedadj.〔形容人〕快樂的=happypleasuren.樂趣Theyarepleasedtoseehimalive.看到他活著他們很快樂。Studycanbringuspleasure.學(xué)習(xí)給我們帶來快樂。--Willyoulendmeyourpen?--Withpleasure.很樂意。/That’smypleasure./這是我的榮幸。5．be/havetodowith….和…有關(guān)Myquestionhastodowithyesterday’shomework.我的問題和昨天的作業(yè)有關(guān)。Ithasnothingtodowithyou.它和你無關(guān)。6.bepunishedfor…因?yàn)椤芰PTomispunishedforbeinglate.Tom因?yàn)檫t到而受罰。7.everydayadv.每天(作時(shí)間狀語)everydayadj.每天的,日常的(作定語)Igetupat6everyday.Thesearemyeverydayshoes.8.bethoughttobe…被認(rèn)為是…Heisthoughttobeanaughtystudent.他被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)淘氣的學(xué)生。Module3Unit11.beagainst對抗2.standfor代表3.You’vegotnochance!你沒有時(shí)機(jī)了！4.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事(被動(dòng))Sb.beallowedtodosth.5.gettosb.讓某人感到煩惱。Don’tletthemgettoyou.不要讓她們影響你。6．bemadwithsb.對某人感到極度生氣Unit21.firstofall首先2.asymbolof……的象征asymbolfor……的標(biāo)志Thepigeonisasymbolofpeace.鴿子是和平的象征。ThefiveringsisasymbolfortheOlympicGames.五環(huán)是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的標(biāo)志。3．nowthat+句子既然…NowthatMr.Liuhascome,wecanbeginourmeeting.4.makesure+句子確?！璝oumustmakesurethatyouwon’ttellanyoneelse.你必須確保你不會(huì)告訴別的任何人。5．eouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事(被動(dòng))Sb.beencouragedtodosth.6.skillat…在…方面的技巧7．setup建立，成立8．compareAwithB那A和B做比擬〔被動(dòng)〕AbecomparedwithB9.findout了解到…10．goforsth.追求…Module4Unit11.forages=formanyyears(做某事做了)好幾年2．CanIaskafavour?我可以叫你幫個(gè)忙嗎?Canyoudomeafavor?你可以幫我個(gè)忙嗎？3．onthevisitto…在去…的旅途中4．fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始5．meandoingsth.意味著做某事6．once可以表示“一次〞和“曾經(jīng)〞7.固定搭配的詞組變成被動(dòng)時(shí)不能分開。如：1〕Wemusttakegoodcareofoldpeople.---Oldpeoplemustbetakengoodcaredof.2〕Helistenedtothemusic.--Themusicwaslistenedtobyhim.8.acoupleof兩三個(gè)，幾個(gè)9．seetosth./sb.處理，照顧--Thesewindowsneedtobecleaned.--I’llseetothemlater.10.leavesth.somewhere把某物遺忘在某處Ileftmyhomeworkathome.11.Isthatclear?明白了嗎?Unit2paper紙〔不可數(shù)名詞〕apieceofpapertwopiecesofpapernewspaper報(bào)紙〔可數(shù)名詞〕anewspapertwonewspapers2.onone’swayto…在某人去…的路上onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上3.lookthrough瀏覽4．bemadeof由…做成的(看得出材料)bemadefrom由…做成的(看不出材料)bemadeupof由…組成(局部或成員)bemadeinto被做成…(產(chǎn)品)bemadein在…被制作出來的(產(chǎn)地)bemadeby由…制作〔生產(chǎn)者〕ThecameraismadeinGermany.ThetableismadeofwoodPaperismadefromwood.Ourclassismadeupoftwentyboysandtwenty-threegirls.Themetalcanbemadeintoaknife.Thiskiteismadebymyfather.7.atatime一次6．byhand手工的Thisbagismadebyhand.這個(gè)袋子是手工制作的。7．bydoingsth.通過做某事YoucanimproveyourEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.8.atthebeginningof…在…的開始attheendof…在…的末尾9.inaway從某種程度上來說10.ratherthan勝過,而不愿HewouldchooseSundayratherthanSaturday.他寧可選擇星期天而不是星期六。prefertodo…ratherthando…情愿做某事而不愿做某事Iprefertogowithyouratherthanstayathome.我情愿跟你去而不愿呆在家。11.oneday〔將來〕某一天Module5Unit11.Nodoing.禁止做某事Nosmoking.禁止抽煙。Nolittering.禁止亂扔。Noshouting.禁止大聲喧嘩。Nospitting.禁止吐痰。2.lookforwardtosth.期待某事lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事3.beagainsttherules違反規(guī)定4.goupstairs走上樓godownstairs走下樓〔upstairs和downstairs是副詞，前面不能加介詞to〕5.Hangonaminute.=Waitaminute.等待一下6.aswell=too=also也在否認(rèn)句中要改為eitherIdon’tlikethemusic,either.either還可以表示“兩者之一的〞both兩者都neither兩者都不Therearetreesonbothsidesoftheroad.Therearetreesoneithersideoftheroad.Neitherofmyparentsisathome.7.havegottodo=havetodo不得不做某事8.by+時(shí)間到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹筨ynow到現(xiàn)在為止bythen到那時(shí)為止bythreeo’clock到3點(diǎn)鐘為止bytheendoflastyear到去年年底為止9.gooff=leave離開10.onone’sown自己11.amazing=surprising令人驚訝的amazed=surprised驚訝的12.payattentionto…注意…paynoattentionto…沒有注意…13.hurryup趕快14.takelong花長時(shí)間15.kindof+adj.有點(diǎn)…=alittle+adj.=abit+adj.16.Nowonder+句子怪不得…Tomdidn’tpasstheexam.Nowonderhelooksunhappytoday.Unit21．動(dòng)名詞做主語：VisitingtheScienceMuseumisfun.2.learnaboutsth.了解某事3.workout設(shè)法弄懂，算出(名詞放兩邊，代詞放中間)Workouttheproblem=worktheproblemoutworkitoutworkthemout4.tryout試用，試驗(yàn)(名詞放兩邊，代詞放中間)5．fillAwithB用B填滿A(被動(dòng))AbefilledwithBA被填滿了B=AbefullofB6.fallingsand正在掉落的沙子falling---現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，修飾sand7.compareAwith/toB拿A跟B做比擬(被動(dòng))Abecomparedwith/toB.8.aswellas=and和Plantsneedairandwateraswellaslight.AandBare….AaswellasBis(動(dòng)詞由A決定)….=Ais…aswellasBYourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome．＝Y(jié)ourwifeisfriendlytomeaswellasyou．9.aboveall最重要的是，首先Aboveall,don’tforgettowritetous.10.dropin順便走訪Dropinandseeuswhenyouarefree.11.as…as和…一樣TonyrunsasfastasDaming.as…asyoulike你想…就…Youcanstayaslongasyoulike.你想呆多久就呆多久。Module6Unit1Hey,youguys!=Hey,youlot!喂，伙計(jì)們．2.Guesswhat!猜猜becarefulabout/ofsth.小心,謹(jǐn)慎對待某事Becarefulof/aboutthestoneinthemiddleoftheroad.小心路中間的那塊石頭。4.throwaway扔掉(代詞放中間)waste可做名詞和動(dòng)詞。如：Everyclasscollectreusablewaste.每個(gè)班級都收集再利用的費(fèi)品。Wedon’twasteelectricity.我們不浪費(fèi)電。wastefuladj.浪費(fèi)的It’swastefultothrowawaypaper.扔掉紙是浪費(fèi)的。5.sellsth.forrecycling賣某東西再循環(huán)6.raisemoney捐款7.saveenergy節(jié)約能源Unit21．careabout關(guān)心，在意careaboutdoingsth.關(guān)心做某事Shenevercaresaboutherself.Doyoucareaboutsavingenergy?2.latestadj.最新的,最晚的Let’shearthelatestnews.Heisthelatesttocometothemeeting.3.insteadof代替，而不是insteadofdoingsth.而不是做某事4.doharmto…=beharmfulto…對…有害處Goingtobedlatedoesharmtoourhealth.dogoodto…對…有好處Havingaholidaywilldogoodtoyou.makeadifferenceto…對…產(chǎn)生重大影響Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.5.maybetheoldonewillbejustasgood〔asthenewone〕.也許舊的東西也〔像新的〕一樣好6.do放在動(dòng)詞原形前面表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Whenwedobuythings,…當(dāng)我們確實(shí)買東西的時(shí)候，…Ididtellyouaboutit.我確實(shí)告訴你這件事了。7.ifpossible如果可能的話8.as…aspossible盡可能…Youmustcomebackhomeasearlyaspossible.Pleasethinkofasmanywordsaspossible.9.lastv.持續(xù)Themeetingwilllastfor40minutes.lastadj.上一個(gè)，最后的lastweek/yearDecemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.10.one除了作數(shù)詞還可以作代詞，用來代替上文的事物防止重復(fù)Iwanttobuythecheapercomputerinsteadoftheexpensiveone.one作代詞時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式加sIt’swastefultothrowawaythepapercupsandusethenewones.11.change…into…把…變成…12.takepartin+活動(dòng)/比賽參加活動(dòng)join+組織參加組織Iwanttotakepartinthecompetition.HejoinedtheGreenerChinalastyear.13．turnoff=turnout關(guān)掉前綴，后綴構(gòu)詞法前綴1.un-,dis-,in-,im-,表示“不，無〞unhappy,dishonest,incorrect,impossibleanti-表示“反對“anti-war,anti-pollution3.re-表示“再〞r(shí)ewrite,reuse二．后綴1.–er,-or表示“從事某種職業(yè)的人〞r(shí)eader,worker,inventor,visitor,2.–ion,-tion,-sion,-ness,-ment構(gòu)成名詞invention,introduction,happiness,development3.–able,-ful,-al,-y構(gòu)成形容詞comfortable,eatable,helpful,useful,environmental,national,rainy,sunny4.–less構(gòu)成否認(rèn)形容詞careless,useless,hopeless5.–ly構(gòu)成副詞carefully,possibly6.–teen,-ty,-th構(gòu)成數(shù)詞fifteen,thirty,seventhModule7Unit11.Whatareyouupto?你在做什么？2.Wouldyoulikeahand…?你想要幫助嗎？3.havealookat…看一看…4.inthecentreof….在…的中央5.onourwaybackfrom…在我們從…回來的路上6.Ibetyoudo!我打賭你會(huì)做到的。7.onlyonce+句子只有在…的條件下才行Unit21．takeahelicoptertourtake/goona…tour表示進(jìn)行…旅途goonacamelride騎駱駝旅游2.besurprisedatsth.對某事感到驚訝Tomwassurprisedattheresultoftheexam.besurprisedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝Tomwassurprisedtohearthenews.3.atdifferenttimesoftheday在每天的不同時(shí)刻4.inmanyways在很多方面Theyarelikeusinmanyways.indifferentways用不同的方法Icanworkoutthismathproblemindifferentways.inaway在某種程度上來說Inaway,thatcanbecomparedwiththeintroductionoftheInternetinthe20thcentury.bytheway順便說一下5.besimilarto與…相似Hisanswerissimilartomine.haveagood/badtemper有好／壞脾氣MissLiisverykind.Shehasagoodtemper.7.keepdoingsth.不斷做某事Itkeepsrainingthesedays.定語從句一．概念定語從句：充當(dāng)定語的句子就叫做定語從句，翻譯為“…的〞。主句：包含定從的句子叫做主句，它是一個(gè)句子的主干局部。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞是先行詞。關(guān)系詞：用來引導(dǎo)定語從句詞是關(guān)系詞。如：Heisaboythatlikestohelpothers.他是個(gè)喜歡幫助別人的男孩.主句：Heisaboy.定語從句：thatlikestohelpothers先行詞：boy關(guān)系詞：that定從由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)，緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后。翻譯句子，并找出主句，定從，先行詞，關(guān)系詞：1.Thehousethatstandsnearthehillismygrandma’s.2.TheoldmanthatIvisitedyesterdayismyteacher.關(guān)系詞包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系代詞that的用法。一．關(guān)系代詞的作用：作用1：在定從中代替先行詞，充當(dāng)定從的主語，賓語或表語。作用2：連接先行詞和定語從句如例1.Thehousethatstandsnearthehillismygrandma’s.that=thehouse,作定從的主語例2.TheoldmanthatIvisitedyesterdayismyteacher.that=theoldman,作定從的賓語，把that提前到定從前面來連接先行詞和定從分析以下句子中that在定從中的成分1.ThetrainthathasjustleftisforXi’an.2.Isshethegirlthatsellsflowers?3.Thepenthatyougavemeisverynice.4.Thebagthatliesonthegroundishers.5.Theteacherthatyouarelookingforisintheoffice.由以上句子可以看出that的用法：領(lǐng)先行詞是人或物時(shí)，都可以用that引導(dǎo)。that充當(dāng)定從的主語時(shí)，不能省略，that充當(dāng)定從的賓語時(shí)可以省略。如：Thepen〔that〕yougavemeisverynice.that作賓語，可以省略Thebagthatliesonthegroundishers.that作主語，不可以省略總結(jié)：概念：定語從句：充當(dāng)定語的句子就叫做定語從句，翻譯為“…的〞。主句：包含定從的句子叫做主句，它是一個(gè)句子的主干局部。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞是先行詞。關(guān)系詞：用來引導(dǎo)定語從句詞是關(guān)系詞。二．關(guān)系代詞的作用：作用1：在定從中代替先行詞，充當(dāng)定從的主語，賓語或表語。作用2：連接先行詞和定語從句三．關(guān)系代詞that的用法領(lǐng)先行詞是人或物時(shí)，都可以用that引導(dǎo)。that充當(dāng)定從的主語時(shí)，不能省略，that充當(dāng)定從的賓語時(shí)可以省略。Module8Unit11.attheback/front在后面/前面ontheleft/right在左邊/右邊2．over越過climboverthewall爬過這道墻seeoverthepeople越過人群看3.enterthecompetition=takepartinthecompetition參加比賽4.Youbet!〔口語〕當(dāng)然！5.getsb.doingsth.=makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Howdidyougetthecameraworking?=Howdidyoumakethecamerawork?6.Howdidyougeton?你進(jìn)展怎樣？getonwellwithsb.與某人相處融洽getonwellwithsth.某事進(jìn)展順利Hegetsonwellwithhisclassmates.Marydidn’tgetonwellwithherwork.7.beinwithachancetodosth.=haveachancetodosth.有時(shí)機(jī)去做某事8.havegone=bemissing=belost=getlost不見了，失蹤了Mywatchhasgone.=Mywatchismissing.=Mywatchis/getslost.9.Youarekidding!你在開玩笑吧！10.expecttodosth.期待，料到去做某事11.pickupsth.撿起某物pickupsb.接人Myfatherpicksmeupeveryday.Unit21.bepleasedwithsb./sth.對某人/某物感到滿意2.eventhough+句子=evenif+句子即使…(對虛擬的情況進(jìn)行讓步)Iwon’tgotothepartyeventhough/ifIhavetime.即使我有時(shí)間我也不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)的。though=although雖然…〔對現(xiàn)實(shí)的情況進(jìn)行讓步〕Ididn’tgotothepartythough/althoughIhadtime.雖然我有時(shí)間，但是我沒有去參加聚會(huì)。3．readon繼續(xù)讀動(dòng)詞+on表示繼續(xù)做某事4．know…well對…熟悉5.managetodosth.設(shè)法去做某事Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted.我們設(shè)法得到了我們想要的東西。6.acollectionof一組…7.workonsth.從事…8.Congratulationstosb.祝賀某人9.presenttheprize頒獎(jiǎng)giveprizestosb.給某人頒獎(jiǎng)which,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句一．which引導(dǎo)的定從只能修飾事物who引導(dǎo)的定從只能修飾人that引導(dǎo)的定從能修飾人和事物which,who,that作主語時(shí)不能省略，作賓語時(shí)可以省略。如：Theboywho/thatistalkingisJack.Thisisthecomputer(which/that)heboughtyesterday.二．當(dāng)who在定從中作賓語時(shí)，應(yīng)該用who的賓格形式whom,但現(xiàn)代語法中也可以用who。如：DoyouknowMr.Zhang(who/whom/that)theylikeverymuch?三．關(guān)系代詞作定從的主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要跟先行詞的一致。如：Thestudentswhoareinterestedinmusiccanjointhemusicclub.先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，定從的謂語要復(fù)數(shù)Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.先行詞是單數(shù)，定從的謂語要單數(shù)四．定從的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響。如：IamreadingthebookthatIboughtyesterday.我正在讀我昨天買的書。(主句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，定從一般過去時(shí))總結(jié)一．which引導(dǎo)的定從只能修飾事物who引導(dǎo)的定從只能修飾人that引導(dǎo)的定從能修飾人和事物which,who,that作主語時(shí)不能省略，作賓語時(shí)可以省略。二．當(dāng)who在定從中作賓語時(shí)，應(yīng)該用who的賓格形式whom,但現(xiàn)代語法中也可以用who。三．關(guān)系代詞作定從的主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要跟先行詞的一致。四．定從的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響。Module9Unit11.Ohdear!天?。?.It’snolaughingmatter.這不是什么可笑的事情。3.overthere在那邊4.haveawordwithsb.和某人說句話5.That’sgoodnews.這是個(gè)好消息。news是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加a可以加量詞apieceofnewstwopiecesofnews6.Hereyouare.給你。7.beindeeptrouble有大麻煩Unit21.orange-and-white黃白相間的black-and-white黑白的2.wintheheardof…贏得…的心3.agroupof一群…4.Heeatsasmanypeachesashelikes.他喜歡吃多少桃子就吃多少。as…aspossible盡可能…asearlyaspossible盡早5.makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟6.eversince+句子自從…7.translate…into…把…翻譯成…8.havesth.done(bysb.)把某物讓別人…了Wehadthemachinemended.我們把機(jī)器讓人修好了。Hehashadhishaircut.他把頭發(fā)請人給他剪了。9．選擇疑問句：在一般疑問句后加or…構(gòu)成選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句不能答復(fù)Yes或No，要選擇其中一個(gè)進(jìn)行答復(fù)。如：--AreyouinClass1orClass2?--I’minClass1./I’minClass2./Neither,I’minClass5.10.在定從中，領(lǐng)先行詞是人和事物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。如：IoftenthinkofthepersonsandthingsthatIsawinthejourney.我經(jīng)常想起在旅途中遇見的人和事物。定從中只能用that的情況1.領(lǐng)先行詞是everything,anything,nothing,something,all,none,few,little,等代詞時(shí)，只能用that。如：HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?你記下李老師講的一切了嗎？Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.所有能做的都做好了。2.領(lǐng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級修飾的時(shí)候，只能用that。如：ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.他們在倫敦參觀的第一個(gè)地方是大本鐘。ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.這是我看過的最好的電影。3.當(dāng)主句有who,which等疑問詞時(shí)，定從只能用that引導(dǎo)。如：Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere?站在那邊的人是誰？WhichistheT-Shirtthatyoubought?你買的T恤是哪一件？4.領(lǐng)先行詞是人和事物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。如：IoftenthinkofthepersonsandthingsthatIsawinthejourney.我經(jīng)常想起在旅途中遇見的人和事物。Module10Unit1abit+形容詞=alittle形容詞表示“有點(diǎn)…〞I’mabittired.=I’malittletired.我有點(diǎn)累了。alittle+不可數(shù)名詞abitof+不可數(shù)名詞Thereisalittletimeleft.=Thereisabitoftimeleft.還剩下一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。2.giveup放棄giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事Myfathergaveupsmoking2yearsago.我爸爸2年前戒煙了。3.stayfit=keepfit保持健康4．needtodosth.需要做某事5.takeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)exercise表示“鍛煉〞時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，表示練習(xí)時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞doingmorningexercise做晨練doeyeexercise做眼操Thesemathsexercisesareverydifficult.這些數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題很難。6.gorunning去跑步goswimming去游泳gosightseeing去觀光7.talktosb.跟某人說話talkwithsb.跟某人交談8.nearlyadv.幾乎，差不多Nearly300studentsenteredthecompetition.差不多300個(gè)學(xué)生參加了比賽。Thecarnearlyhittheman.車差點(diǎn)撞到那個(gè)男子。9.not…anymore不再…10.bumpintosb.碰見Ibumpedintoanoldfriendyesterday.昨天我碰見一個(gè)老朋友。Unit21.knowabout了解2.includev.包括including介詞.可以做伴隨狀語Yourdutiesincludedoingthecleaningandcooking.你的職責(zé)包括做清潔和做飯。Manypeoplelikepopmusicincludingmygrandpa.很多人都喜歡流行音樂，包括我爺爺。3．persuadesb.(not)todosth.說服某人做(不要做)某事Myfatherpersuadedmenottojointheclub.爸爸勸說我不要參加那個(gè)俱樂部。4．ban…from…禁止…進(jìn)入…ban…fromdoingsth.禁止…做某事Mobilephonesmustbebannedfromschools.應(yīng)該禁止帶進(jìn)入學(xué)校。Thepolicemanbannedhimfromdriving.警察禁止他開車。5.aTVprogrammeshowedhisvisitstotheschool.一個(gè)電視節(jié)目播放了他的這次學(xué)校之行?！策@里visit是名詞，后面的totheschool是定語〕6.get/havesth.done把某物給…了getthingsdone把事情做了。I’llhave/getmycomputerrepaired.我要把電腦給修了。7.putonweight增加體重loseweight減肥8.inordertodosth.為了…Whatdoyousometimeshavetodoinordertogetfit?有時(shí)候你不得不做什么來健身呢？whose引導(dǎo)的定從領(lǐng)先行詞與從句中某個(gè)名詞有所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，就用whose引導(dǎo)定從。如：Thereisaboyinourteam.Theboy’sparentswanthimtogotoasportsschool.---Thereisaboyinourteamwhoseparentswanthimtogotoasportsschool.通常包含whose引導(dǎo)的定從的句子可以譯成兩句漢語。如以上句子可以譯成：在我們隊(duì)里有個(gè)男孩，他的父母想讓他參加體校。先行詞是人是物都可以用whose引導(dǎo)，如：1)Heistheonlystudentinourclasswhosefatherisapoliceman.他是我們班唯一一個(gè)爸爸是警察的學(xué)生。2)Thedeskwhoselegisbrokenwillberepaired.那張斷了只腳的桌子將被拿去修理。Module11數(shù)字的寫法和讀法1．1—10onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten2.11—20eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty3.幾十twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety注意：four要去掉u再加ty;nine直接加ty只有變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)nine要去e加th.4.幾十幾注意：十位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間要加連字符twenty-sixninety-seven5.百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間可以加and也可以不加。當(dāng)十位數(shù)為零時(shí)，一定要加and156onehundred(and)fifty-six509fivehundredandnine6.英語里每三個(gè)數(shù)為一個(gè)單位，用一個(gè)逗號隔開。第一個(gè)逗號為thousand(千);第二個(gè)逗號為million(百萬);第三個(gè)逗號為billion(十億)。如：13,000thirteenthousand〔1萬3千〕648,000sixhundred(and)forty-eightthousand〔64萬8千〕9,500,060ninemillion,fivehundredthousandandsixty〔950萬零60〕1,300,000,000onebillion,threehundredthousand(13億)7.表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred,thousand,million,billion不能加s;表達(dá)一個(gè)大概的數(shù)字時(shí)，可以加sfivethousandstudents五千個(gè)學(xué)生thousandsofstudents好幾千個(gè)學(xué)生8.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成；在基數(shù)詞后加th特殊變化的序數(shù)詞：firstsecondthirdfiftheighthninthtwelfthtwentieth9.整十的數(shù)字把y改為ie再加thtwentiethfiftieth10.幾十幾的數(shù)字只用把個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞twenty-firstsixty-fourth11.分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要復(fù)數(shù)。1/3onethird1/2ahalf1/4onefourth=aquarter3/10threetenths冠詞的用法冠詞分為不定冠詞(a,an)和定冠詞(the)a/an后面加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),an用在元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞。如：astudentanhourthe后面可以加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，也可以加不可數(shù)名詞。如：theinformationtheboythestudents1.不定冠詞的用法1)表示“一個(gè)〞Icanseeaplaneinthesky.2)表示“種類〞Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.3)表示“每一個(gè)〞=everyTakethemedicinethreetimesaday.4)表示“某人某物〞但不具體說明何人何物*Amaniswantingtoseeyou.2.定冠詞的用法1)指上文提到過的人或物,或說話雙方都知道的人或物。表示“這個(gè)/那個(gè)，這些/那些〞。如：There’sapenonthedesk.Thepenismine.Doyouknowthemanwhoisrunning.Theteacheraskedthestudentstositdown.2)世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前用定冠詞thethesunthemoontheearth3)序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級和樂器前要加thethesecondthetallestplaythepiano4)在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成復(fù)數(shù)*TheBrownsaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.5)在一些形容詞前，表示一類人therich富人theold老人3．零冠詞〔不用冠詞〕1)在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年、學(xué)科等詞前不用冠詞insummerinAugustonSundaystudyphysics但是特指某個(gè)時(shí)間時(shí)可加the。如：inthespringof1945在1945年的那個(gè)春天2)一日三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞前不用冠詞*havebreakfast*playfootball3)名詞前已有this,that,next,last,物主代詞等作定語時(shí),不用冠詞*Theymetherethismorning.*Heismybestfriend.4)稱呼、頭銜，國家和一些專有名詞前不用冠詞Mr.LiUncleWangChinaXinMinMiddleSchoolUnit11.What’sthepopulationof…？某地的人口有多少？Thepopulationisbig/large.人口多。〔注意：形容人口多不能用many來修飾population;people才能用many來修飾〕2.alongwith=togetherwith連同，與…在一起Tintinhasbeentomanyplacesalongwithhisdog.3.lookup查看，查〔字典〕I’lllookupthewordinthedictionary.4.compup出現(xiàn)，進(jìn)行Hecameupatlast.最后他出現(xiàn)了。Thesportsmeetingwillcomeupnextmonth.下個(gè)月將進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。5.thanksto多虧Thankstothepoliceman,theboywasfound.多虧了警察，孩子被找到了。thanksto=becauseof由于Unit21.over+時(shí)間表示“在…期間〞overthelast50years在上個(gè)50年間overthepast10years在過去的10年間2.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處3.becloseto…靠近…4.no+單數(shù)名詞=nota+單數(shù)名詞No+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=notany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Thereisnostudentintheclassroom.=Thereisn’tastudentintheclassroom.Therearenocloudsinthesky.=Therearen’tanycloudsinthesky.5.room作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“房間〞作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“空間〞Thereare3roomsinmyhouse.我家有3間房。Thereislittleroomforthedesk.沒有空間來放這張桌子了。6.closedown關(guān)閉，倒閉7.addto增加8.run可以表示“經(jīng)營，管理〞r(shí)unacompany經(jīng)營一個(gè)公司runacity管理一個(gè)城市9.protect…from…保護(hù)…不受…(的侵害)protectpeoplefromcrime保護(hù)人民不受不法活動(dòng)的侵害Module12Unit1giveawarmwelcometosb.熱烈歡送某人welcome既可以做動(dòng)詞也可以做名詞Let’swelcomeTomtoourclass.bepleased/happytodosth.快樂去做某事3.asapupil=whenIwasapupil當(dāng)我是個(gè)學(xué)生的時(shí)候4.mytimeherewasveryimportant.我在這里的時(shí)間是非常重要的。句中的here作定語，修飾time，要后置。Thepeoplethereareveryfriendly.那里的人們很友善。5.freeadj.自由的，有空的，免費(fèi)的Thebirdisfreeinthesky.鳥兒在天空很自由。AreyoufreethisSunday?這個(gè)星期天你有空嗎？Thefoodthereisfree.那里的食物是免費(fèi)的。6.each表示“每個(gè)〞做形容詞時(shí)等于every，但each強(qiáng)調(diào)“個(gè)體〞，every強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體〞。如：Each/EverystudenthasanEnglishbook.每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本英語書。(用everystudent表達(dá)相當(dāng)于allthestudents)each還可以作副詞，不能用every替代。如：Theyearned100dollarseach.他們每人賺了100美元。7．watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事Unit21.experiencen.經(jīng)驗(yàn)(u.n.)，經(jīng)歷(c.n.)experiencev.體驗(yàn)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的Hehasmuchexperienceinteaching.他有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。PleasetellmeyourexperiencesinAfrica.請告訴我你在非洲的經(jīng)歷。Haveyoueverexperiencedpoorness?你有沒有經(jīng)歷過貧窮？Heisanexperiencedteacher.他是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師。2.upto+數(shù)字直到，至多Wecaninviteupto20people.我們可以邀請至多20個(gè)人。3.progress進(jìn)展〔不可數(shù)名詞〕makeprogresswith/insth.在某方面取得進(jìn)步I’vemadeprogresswith/inEnglish.我的英語已經(jīng)有了進(jìn)步。4.takeplace發(fā)生,進(jìn)行〔沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)〕Thestorytookplaceonacoldwintermorning.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早上。Thetrainingcoursewilltakeplacenextweek.這個(gè)培訓(xùn)課程下周開始。5.choosetodosth.選擇去做某事6.aplaceofinterest名勝(在place這里變復(fù)數(shù))Howmanyplacesofinteresthaveyoubeento?你去過多少個(gè)名勝了？7.fillin填寫fillintheblanks填空fillintheform填表fillsth.withsth.用…裝滿…8.where引導(dǎo)的定從領(lǐng)先行詞在定從中做地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，用where來引導(dǎo)。where=介詞+which。如：Doyouknowthefactorywhereyourfatherworks?=Doyouknowthefactorywhichyourfatherworksin?你知道你爸爸工作的工廠嗎？主謂一致1.不定代詞somebody,anything,everybody,everything,noone等作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Iseveryone