2023-2024學年北京海淀區(qū)二十中高二（上）期中英語試題及答案

2023北京二十中高二（上）期中英語(時間：90分鐘滿分：100分為選擇性必修1模塊結(jié)業(yè)考試)第一部分：知識運用共兩節(jié)，分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IwasabouttosleepwhensomeoneknockedmyKnock,knock.Thenathree-secondpause.Knock,knock.ImmediatelyIknewitwasmybestfriend,Ben.knock____1____wasouremergencycallwhichnevermeansanythinggood.goingon?”Irushedtoopenthewindowasked.Benclimbedin.“Badnews.”Hegavemea____2____look,andIimmediatelyknewwhatitwas.Myheart____3____.Igavehimanod,andhesighedinresponse.“Whereto?”Iasked.farfromFlorida.”lookedateachotherknowingwewerethinkingthesame.BothBenandIhadparentsintheairforce.wereusedfrequentmoves.BenandIbecameclosefriendssinceIcrashedintostandandsentplasticcupsoflemonadeflyingintotheheavens.Atfirst,I____4____Florida.Everythingchanged,though,whenI____5____rollers-katedintolemonadestand.“Itmusthavebeenfate!”weclaimed.ButIthinkthat,maybe,theresome____6____inthatlemonade,andthatasraineddownonus,itcastaspellmakingusfriends“Maybeyourfamilywillgetmovedtotoo.”Bensaid.maybe.”IknewthechancewasbutIchosetohope.Bengrinnedatme.Thoughitlookedsad,Isaw____7____himtoo.“I’llhavealemonadestand____8____foryou.”“ThenI’llpackmyroller-skates.”“ThenI’llaponcho(雨披).”____9____.ThehumidFloridanightclosedaroundus,andIfeltatinydropofliquidsplashonmyarm.Iknewitwasprobablyrain,butstill,Ithoughtthat,maybe,itwasadropofmagiclemonade,becausenothingonearthcanbreakthe_____10_____betweenus.1.A.sound2.A.playful3.A.failed4.A.hatedB.patternB.gratefulB.softenedB.missedC.numberC.cheerfulC.sankD.symbolD.meaningfulD.relievedC.exploredD.appreciated5.A.gradually6.A.signB.narrowlyB.magicB.joyC.constantlyC.flavourC.courageC.readyD.accidentallyD.wish7.A.hopeD.support8.A.necessary9.A.struggled10.A.ruleB.convenientB.B.bondD.usefulC.laughedC.barrierD.compromisedD.balance第二節(jié)語法填空(共小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Emmawasonherwayhomewhensheheardasuddenscream.Lookingaround,sawalittleboyonthesidewalkgasping(急喘)forhisfrightedmotherbegginghelp.Emmarushedtothewhosefacehadturnedpurple.wrong?”candy!Inhisthroat!”ItwasluckythatEmma____12____(learned)howperformtheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)atschool.acted____13____(quick).Soon,theboycoughedupapieceofcandyandbeganbreathingagain.Hewassavedintime.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。The19thAsianGames,heldfromSept.to8HangzhouandfiveothercitiesinZhejiang,____14____(come)endItisundoubtedlythemost____15____(amaze)sportingeventofthewith15worldrecordsbroken.competitiveatmosphereandsportsmanshipdisplayedbyathletesareimpressive.Besides,____16____makesitmorespectacularisthat“GreenGames”hasbecomeacallingcardforit.Greensourceswereusedatall56competitionvenues.Forexample,digitaltechnologieswereusedformanagingcarbonemissionsfromvenuesinthesixcities____17____theGameswereheld.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。COP26,____18____(know)as“the26thUNClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties”,wasthelatestinaseriesofmeetingsbringingtogethergovernmentsprotecttheenvironment.Itsmaingoalwastotakemeasuresagainstclimatechange—long-termchangesinworldweatherpatterns____19____arelinkedtohumanactivitiesincludingfarming,industryandtransport.Gasessuchascarbondioxide,which____20____(produce)bytheseactivities,trapheatatmosphereandcausetemperaturestorise,leadingtoextremefloods,heatwavesandstorms.第二部分：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，分)第一節(jié)(共小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ACOMPETITIONDrawaseaouroceanposterAreyouagiftedartist?Doyouthinkyoucandrawaprize-winningdolphinorshark?IncelebrationofOceanon8June,Juniorrunningacompetitiontocreateanawesomeposterfeaturingsomeofthecoolestseacreatures,andyourartworkcouldbepartofit!HowtoenterDrawapictureofyourfavoriteseacreatureandsendyourpicturebyemailtocompetitions@withOCEANPOSTERasthesubjectlineby10April2022.Makesureyou’veincludedyourname,age,chosencreature,theaddressandphonenumberofyourparentorguardian.Oncethecompetitionhasclosed,ourjudgeswillpick10ofthebestanimaldrawings.Theywillbelookingforthemostcreativeandcolorfuldrawings,beafraidtogobig!WhatyoucouldwinThewinningpictureswillbeshownaJunioroceanEachwinnerwillalsoreceiveapaintbrushsetworthover￡80,whichwillbedeliveredtoyou.andconditionsTheJuniorwillnotshareyourpersonaldetailswiththirdparties.TheJuniorwillonlyusepersonaldetailstocontactthecompetitionwinners.Noresponsibilitycanbeacceptedentriesthathavebeenlostordamagedintransit(運送),technicalfailureoranyeventthatmaycausethecompetitiontostop.Entriesmustbereceivedbeforepmon10April2022.Allwinnerswillbeinformedaccordingly4–6weeksafterthecompetitioncloses.Byenteringthecompetitionallparticipantsgivepermissionfortheirartworktobepublishedonline.Entriescannotbereturnedtosenders.21.Thedrawingcompetitionisheldto________.A.celebrateOceanDayB.helpthetalentedartistsC.advertiseJuniorD.protectdolphinsandsharks22.ofthecompetitionwill________.A.meetthejudgesB.getprizemoneyC.acceptdeliveryofprizesD.receiveanoceanposter23.WhatwillTheJuniorberesponsiblefor?A.Theprivacyoftheparticipants.C.returnoftheartworktothesenders.B.damageorlossofpictures.D.Thecomputerproblemssendingemails.BLocalbarber(理發(fā)師)goesaboveandbeyondforalittleboy“Thatdaystartedallwrong,”LaQuistaErinnasaid.“Andweheadphones.wererunninglate,washorrible,soIknewitwasgoingtobethatWhenErinnaandherfinallyarrivedtheirappointment,itseemedliketherenoway6-year-oldJackson,aboywithautism(自閉癥),wouldbegettinghishaircut.“Hejustimmediatelygotanxious,”Erinnaexplained.“UsuallyIhavedosomecoachingtogethimintheHewillputonhisheadphones,andpowerthrough.”ErinnasaidJacksonisatypicallittleboywholovesplayandlovesart.Butsometaskscanbesensoryoverload,andhaircutsareoneofthem.stresswassointenseformomandthatalmosttwoyearswentbybeforeJacksongotanotherhaircut.Butthistime,heinthehandsofRee,theandthingsweregettingReenoticedhisSuperMarioBrosshirtandtoldhimthatheneededtosaveMariobymakingsurenohairgotonhim.Shecuthishairwhilehemovedandranaroundtheshop.talkedhimthroughouttheentireprocess,encouraginghimandremindinghimaboutprotectingMariotokeepengaged.“Itjusttouchedmemuch,”Erinnasaid:“Shenurturedthatrelationship.gainedhistrust.”“IfeelgoodIcangoaboveandbeyondforachild,”Reesaid.“Iknowchildrenwanttobefree.TheywanttoexpressthemselvessoItryfindadifferentstrategytomakethemfeelcomfortable.”smiletoldtherestoftheErinnawasverymovedbyherhaircut.Shesharedavideoonline,whichhasgottenmillionsofviews.Giventhehugeresponse,ErinnaalsoupaspecialGoFundMetosupportReemakesureabletocontinuetoworkreplaceanylostincomefromimpactofthepandemic(流行病).24.WhatusuallyhelpedtocalmJacksonduringhaircuts?A.Histrust.B.Hisartbooks.C.Hisencouragement.25.HowdidReesucceedcuttinghair?A.Byinspringhimtobebrave.C.turningthehaircutintoagame.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRee?A.Kindandhonest.D.Hisheadphones.B.cooperatingwithhisD.BytellingstoriesaboutSuperMario.B.Patientandcreative.C.Caringandgenerous.D.ConfidentandCStoreownershavebeeninventingnewtrickstogetconsumersintotheirstoresandpurchasingtheirgoods.Evenaswefindnewstrategiestoresist,neuroscientists(神經(jīng)科學家)areemployedatmarketingagenciesacrossthecountrytobestfigureoutwhatisgoingthroughaconsumer’sbrainateachpointthedecisionprocess.consumersoverspendduetothefactthatwehaveafearofmissingthereallygooddealorhavingtopaymoreforthesamethingandlosetheprefrontalcortex(前額皮層)controlsouremotionalreactionstothings,andkeepsusfromactingunreasonablybycalmingdownourfears.Butadvertisercandisturbourprefrontalcortexjustbydisplayingflashydealsigns,encouragingittodomathonhowmuchwemightsavenowbybuyingmoreofsomethingweactuallyneedyet.Nostalgia,thatregretfulpastevents,isanotherstronginfluencerduringtheholidayseason,andshapedemotion.Emotion—whethergoodorbad—enhancesformationofmemories,engagingmorepartsofthebrain.Sohearinganephewsingingacarol,forinstance,mightreawakenmemoriesassociatedwiththatparticularsongamuchmorepowerfulwaythanhearingthatsamenephewsinganothersong.Thesekindsofmemoriesarebroughtbackevenmoreeasilybysensoryinput.Thismightbeareoftengreetedbyasensoryremindereverywherewegoinamonth.Whereveryoupurchasegifts,therearesocialinfluencesonwhatyouaswell.Theholidaysareatimewhenweareespeciallyconditionedtopaymoreforthelabelbecausewe’rebuyinggifts.Receivingabrand-namegiftsendsthemessagethat“thispersonhasspentmoreonme,heorshemustvaluememore.”itmakessense.Iftwothingsseemprettymuchthesame,howdoIknowwhichtochoose?Humanshavesurvivedasasocialspecies,andwehaverelyoneachSowhenourbrainsaretryingtomakedecisions,oneoftheshortcutsistoassumethatifalotofotherpeopleprefersomething(andhighercostoftenapredictorofthat),thentherebeareason.Muchofourholidayspendingisdrivenbyunplannedpurchases.Planahead,resistthetopurchasethemoment,makenotesforcomparisonshopping,andifthedealisactuallygood,thenitwillholduptoinspectionandyou’llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchasesBeforeyoublowyourbudgetthisseason,rememberthatyourbrainmightbefoolingyouintothatnextpurchase.27.FromParagraph2,welearnthat______.A.theprefrontalcortexisthecalculationcenterB.thecommonconsumersalwaysactunreasonablyC.thesightofflashydealsignsmayfillconsumerswithfearD.theadvertisersmakeconsumerspaymoreforthething28.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichoffollowingcanworkonconsumers?A.Creatingafestivalatmosphere.C.Preparingmorefreesamples.B.Followingthecurrentfashion.D.abiggerdiscount.29.Whydobuybrand-namegiftsduringtheholiday?A.Theyaremorereliable.B.Theyareasignofsocialstatus.D.Theyarefavoredbymostpeople.C.Theymakepeoplefeelvalued.30.avoidoverspending,theauthorsuggestswe______.A.buythemomentB.reduceourbudgetC.returnunnecessaryproductsD.makeaplanadvanceDUpskillingisthefuture—butitmustworkforeveryoneAutomationandjobreplacementwillbeoneofthemostsignificantchallengesforglobaleconomyofthecomingdecades.A2017Mckinseyreportestablishedthat375millionworkerswillneedswitchoccupationalcategoriesby2030.TheEconomicForumsuggeststhatby2022,automationwillreplace75millionjobsglobally—butcreate133millionnewones.Researchintothelikelihoodthatajobwillbeimpactedbydigitizationhasfocusedonthe“automatability”oftheroleandthefollowingeconomicregionalandpoliticalofthis.Whatthisresearchtakeintoaccountissomethingmoreimportantthemillionsoftaxidriversandretailworkersacrosstheglobe:theirlikelihoodofbeingabletochangeanotherjobthatautomatable.Recentresearchsuggeststhattheanswertothismaybethattheskillsthatenableworkerstomoveuptheladdertomorecomplexroleswithintheircurrentareasmightbelessimportantthanbroaderskillsthatwillenableworkerstochangeacrossdivisions.InAmazonannouncedthatwouldspend$700millionretrainingaround30%ofits300,000workforce.Whileitwillbeinterestingtotheoutcome.IntheUK,theNationalRetrainingSchemehasbeenledbyemployers,meaningthatthoseonzero-hourscontractsandpart-timeworkers—oftenlow-skilled—willmissout.Governancewillbeacrucialelementofensuringthatsuchschemesfocusonindividualsandlife-longlearning,ratherthanupskillingworkersintorolesthatwillsoonalsofaceautomation.AccordingtheMckinseyreport,“growingawarenessofthescaleofthetaskaheadhasyettotranslateintoaction.Publicspendingonlabour-forcetrainingandsupporthasfallenforyearsinmostmembercountriesoftheOrganisationEconomicCo-OperationandDevelopment,”whichimpactsmorethanjustthelow-skilledandpoorlycompensated.Theglobalimpactofautomationisalsoputintoreliefbyresearchdemonstratingthat,between1988and2015,incomeinequalityincreasedthroughouttheworld.BillionsofpeopledonothavetheessentialsoflifeasdefinedbytheUNSustainableDevelopmentgoals.Alongsideclimatechange,automationisbiggestchallenge.Aswithglobalization,governmentsandemployers—andusworkers—ignoreitspotentialconsequencesatriskourselves.31.ItcanbeknownfromParagraph2that.A.recentresearchhasfoundwaystofaceautomationB.broadskillsareofgreatsignificanceinchangingjobsC.regionaleconomycantheautomatabilityofajobD.itisevenharderforworkerstomoveupthesocialladder32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsretrainingprograms?A.Supportive.C.Skeptical.B.Critical.D.Sympathetic.33.Accordingtothewhatisoneconsequenceofautomation?A.Lessspendingtraining.C.Socialunrestand34.ThepassageiswrittenB.Aslowdownofglobalization.D.Anincreaseinincome.A.theofcreatingnewjobsC.analyzetheautomatabilityofcertainjobsB.compareglobalizationwithautomationD.stresstheimportanceofupskillingworkers第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Petsarelikeourfamilymembersandtheirgoodhealthissomethingthatisveryimportanttoallpetowners.Justasthepollutants,suchcarbonmonoxide(一氧化物)andcarbondioxideinthehealth,thesesameenvironmentalnastiescanourpetstoo.______35______57%ofdogsexposedtohigherpollutionlevelsdevelopedbraindiseasesandshowedsignsofneuroproblems.InamorerecentstudyfromthejournalofInternalMedicine,researchersfoundthatcatswithbreathingproblemsweremorelikelytoliveinhouseholdshigherindoorairpollution.Airpurifiershavebeenbroughtintouseinrecentyears.Theyworktoremoveharmfulchemicalsknownasvolatilecompounds(VOCs)andotherenvironmentalpollutantsfromthe_____36_____Butaretheysafeforpets?Howcanweensurethattheyharmingourfurryfriends?_____37_____Thephysicalsafetyofusingamechanicaldevicearoundpetsiswhatwehavetopayattentionto.Airpurifierscomeinvariousshapesandsizes,fromsmalldesk-topunitstofree-standingmodels.Intermsofphysicalharm,thereisexistingriskofourpetbecomingtrappedintheelectricalwireofourairpurifiersaredesignedbeusedinhomearoundchildrentheirinternalmechanismsshouldalsobesafefromsmalltailsofourpetsandotherpartsoftheirbodies.______38______WhethertheairpurifierimprovesordamagesthehealthofouranimalsisalsosomethingwehavetoTheairpurifiersaresafeforpets,butonlyiftheydonotproduceanyozone(臭氧)byproduct.____39____shouldalwaysstayawayfromtheonesthatproduceevenminimalquantities.arealwaysonthesafesidebypickingastandardairpurifierwiththeclassic3-stagefiltration(過濾)systemofafilterandcarbonactivatedPickingthewrongairpurifiertypecanquicklymakethingsworseourpets.Ontheotherhand,pickingthecorrectairpurifiercanleadabigincreaseinqualityoflifethem.A.Atpresentmanyhomesareequippedwiththeseusefuldevices.B.Beforebuyinganairweshouldkeeptwoaspectsinmind.C.Petownersalwayspaycloseattentionthephysicalhealthoftheirpets.D.Eventhesmallestpetsshouldn’tbeabletoaccesstheinsidesofairpurifiers.E.Thisgreatlydependsonthetypeofairpurifierandcleaningtechnologyused.Soalwayschecktheproductspecificationsandtrytofindamodelthatdoesnotproduceanycarbonmonoxide.G.A2008studypublishedBrainandCognitionshowedthatdogs’brainswerenegativelybytheheavypollutionlevels.第三部分：書面表達共兩節(jié)，分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第至41題每小題2分，第42題3分，第題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Everyyearmoreofusandreduceourimpactontheplanet.Arefillshop,orzerowasteshop,givesyouachoicetogogreen.Refillshopstendtobesmall,independentstoresthatsellnon-packagedgoods.Mostofthetimetheywillbedryoneslikericeandnutsproduceddirectlyinthelocalsites,whichmeanslesscarbonfootprintfarmtoplate.Theycanalsobemanyothersustainable(可持續(xù)的)products,likerefillcleaningproductsandsoaps.Shoppersonlyneedtobringcontainerstheyalreadyownandrefillthemfromcontainersinthestore.Refillandzero-wasteshopsareusuallylocatedincommunities.Buyingfromwithinwalkingdistance,ismoresustainableandkindertheplanet,andyourIfyou’rewalkingdownthestreettoyourlocalrefillshop,thenyou’redoinggreatbutifyou’redrivinghoursawayfindyourclosestshop,thenthetransportmaycanceloutanybenefitsofwhatyouthewholeprocessnotjusttheendproduct.Perhapsthemostsignificantaspectofshoppingatlocalrefillshopsisthattheyencourageustothinkaboutourconsumerhabits.Theymakeuspauseandthinkabouthowwecanmakepositivechangesfortheenvironment.Ifyoucanshoplocalandfromindependentrefillshops,thenyoushould.Ithavetobeallthetimebutminimisingwasteandchoosingrefillswhereyoucanmakeapositivedifference.40.Whatarerefillshops?41.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantvalueofrefillshopping?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainRefillshopsbuiltincommunitieswithinwalkingdistancebecausedrivingtheseshopscancostmoney.43.Inrefillshopshavenotwonmuchpopularityyet.Whatdoyouthinkmightbethepossiblereason(s)?(Inabout40)第二節(jié)(20分)44.你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以“ThePersonIAdmireMost”或“MyRoleModel”為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.該人物是誰；2.該人物的主要貢獻；3.該人物對你的影響。注意：詞數(shù)不少于100。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第一部分：知識運用共兩節(jié)，分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在Ben告知即將搬走的時候回憶起了他們的友情是如何建立的，并且相信即使不在一起了，也沒有什么能打破他們友誼的紐帶。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：敲窗的方式是我們的緊急呼叫，但這并不意味著什么好事。A.sound聲音；B.pattern模式，方式；C.number數(shù)字；D.symbol象征。根據(jù)上文“Knock,knock.Thenathree-secondpause.Knock,knock.”可知，此處是指敲窗的方式是作者和朋友之間的緊急呼叫。故選?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他意味深長地看了我一眼，我立刻明白了這是什么意思。A.playful有趣的，愛玩的；B.grateful感激的；C.cheerful令人愉快的；D.meaningful有意義的，意味深長的。根據(jù)下文“Iimmediatelyknewwhatitwas”可知，此處是指朋友Ben給了作者一個意味深長的表情。故選D。【3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我心頭一沉。A.failed失敗；B.softened軟化，使……變軟；C.sank下沉；D.relieved解除，減輕，緩和。根據(jù)下文““Whereto?”Iasked.”可知，Ben要搬走了，作者聽了此消息后很難過，因此心頭一沉。故選C。【4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，我討厭佛羅里達。A.hated討厭；B.missed想念，錯過；C.explored探索；D.appreciated感激，欣賞。根據(jù)下文作者和Ben成為好朋友和“Everythingchanged,though”推知，在和Ben成為朋友前作者討厭弗羅里達州，因為他常常隨父母搬家，所以沒有朋友。故選A。【5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我意外走進Ben的檸檬水攤時，一切都變了。A.gradually逐漸；B.narrowly勉強地，仔細地；C.constantly不斷地，一直；D.accidentally意外地。結(jié)合常識和下文“Itmusthavebeenfate!”可知，作者滑進Ben的檸檬水攤是一個意外，因此他們才會覺得這是命中注定。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我想，也許那檸檬水有某種魔力，當它落在我們身上時，它就像施了魔法，讓我們成為永遠的朋友。A.sign標志，跡象；B.magic魔法，魔術(shù)；C.flavour風味；D.wish愿望。根據(jù)下文“asitraineddownonus,itcastaspellmakingusfriends”推知，作者認為檸檬水有魔力，它讓自己和Ben成了好朋友。且下文的“itwasadropofmagiclemonade”也是提示。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然看起來很悲傷，但我也在他身上看到了希望。A.hope希望；joy快樂；C.courage勇氣；D.support支持。呼應(yīng)上文“IknewthechancebutIchosetohope.”可知，此處指Ben雖然看起來悲傷，但也對他們的友誼充滿了希望。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我會為你準備好檸檬水攤。A.necessary必要的；B.convenient方便的；C.ready準備好的，現(xiàn)成的；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“ThenI’llpackroller-skates.”可知，此處是指Ben在臨走前為作者準備好檸檬水攤，因為這是他們友誼開始的地方。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都笑了。A.struggled掙扎，努力，奮斗；B.爭論；C.laughed笑；D.compromised妥協(xié)，互讓。根據(jù)上文““I’llhavealemonadestand____8____foryou.”“ThenI’llpackroller-skates.”“ThenI’llwearaponcho(雨披).””可知，他們聊了一些開心的事情，這些事情表明他們的友誼會繼續(xù)，因此兩人都笑了。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道可能是下雨了，但我仍然認為，也許，這是一滴神奇的檸檬水，因為地球上沒有什么能打破我們之間的聯(lián)系。A.rule規(guī)則；B.bond紐帶，聯(lián)系；C.barrier障礙；D.balance平衡。根據(jù)上文“itcastaspellmakingusfriends”可知，作者和Ben是永遠的好朋友，因此作者認為沒有什么能打破他們之間的聯(lián)系，更何況還有神奇的“檸檬水”。故選B。第二節(jié)語法填空(共小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】12.hadlearned13.quickly【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要陳述了Emma路上救人的故事?！绢}詳解】考查介詞。句意：她環(huán)顧四周，看到一個小男孩在人行道上喘著氣，他的母親嚇壞了，在乞求幫助。根據(jù)空前的begging可知，此處使用介詞for，begfor“乞求”，為固定短語。故填for?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：幸運的是，艾瑪在學校學會了海姆利克急救法。根據(jù)句意及空前的was可知，此處使用過去完成時，故動詞learn“學會”用hadlearned形式，構(gòu)成過去完成時。故填hadlearned?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：她行動迅速。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空填副詞quickly“迅速地”，作狀語，修飾動詞acted。故填quickly。【答案】14.hascome15.amazing16.what17.where【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。本文介紹了于2022年9月日至10月8日在浙江省杭州市和其他五個城市舉辦的第屆亞洲運動會，這是一場最令人驚嘆的體育盛會，有15項世界紀錄被打破?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：第19屆亞運會于9月日至10月8日在杭州和浙江其他五個城市舉行，近日落下帷幕。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動詞作謂語，句中recently為現(xiàn)在完成時時間標志。故填hascome?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：毫無疑問，這是今年最令人驚嘆的體育賽事，有項世界紀錄被打破。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用amaze的形容詞amazing作定語，修飾名詞sportingevent，意為“令人驚嘆的”。故填amazing。【16題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：此外，更引人注目的是，“綠色奧運”已經(jīng)成為它的一張名片。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導的是主語從句，引導詞在從句中作主語，意為“什么”用what。故填what?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句或狀語從句。句意：例如，在舉辦奧運會的六個城市，數(shù)字技術(shù)被用于管理場館的碳排放/例如，在奧運會舉辦期間，數(shù)字技術(shù)被用于管理六個城市場館的碳排放。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導的是定語從句，引導詞在從句中作地點狀語，表示“在六個城市中”用wherewhere?！敬鸢浮?8.known19.that##which20.areproduced【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了第屆聯(lián)合國氣候變化締約方會議的主要目標。【18題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：被稱為“第26屆聯(lián)合國氣候變化締約方會議”的COP26是各國政府為保護環(huán)境而舉行的一系列會議中最新的一次。短語beknownas表示“被稱為”，此處為過去分詞作定語，故填known?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它的主要目標是采取措施應(yīng)對氣候變化——與人類活動（包括農(nóng)業(yè)、工業(yè)和交通）有關(guān)的世界天氣模式的長期變化。定語從句修飾先行詞patterns，在從句作主語，指物，故填that/which?！?0題詳解】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這些活動產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳等氣體將熱量困在地球大氣中，導致氣溫上升，導致極端洪水、熱浪和風暴。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Gases，先行詞在從句作主語，與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，謂語用復數(shù)。故填areproduced。第二部分：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，分)第一節(jié)(共小題;每小題2分，共28分)【答案】21.A22.C23.A作品要求、獎品等做了說明?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“IncelebrationofOceanDayon8June,Juniorisrunningacompetitiontocreateawesomeposterfeaturingsomeofthecoolestseacreatures,andyourartworkcouldbepartofit!(為了慶祝6月8報，展示世界上一些最酷的海洋生物，你的作品可能會成為其中的一部分！)”可知，這次的繪畫比賽是為了慶祝世界海洋日。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatyoucould段落下的“Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveapaintbrushsetworthover￡80,whichwillbedeliveredtoyou.(每位獲勝者還將收到價值超過80英鎊的畫筆套裝，并將通過快遞的方式送達)”可知，參賽的獲勝者將會收到快遞過去的獎品。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)andconditions段落下的“TheJuniorwillnotshareyourpersonaldetailswiththirdparties.TheJuniorwillonlyusepersonaldetailstocontactthecompetitionwinners.(《少年周刊》不會與第三方分享您的個人信息，個人詳細信息僅用于聯(lián)系競賽優(yōu)勝者)私負責。故選A。【答案】24.D25.C26.B【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了對于患有自病癥的6歲孩子杰克遜來說，理發(fā)是一件很困難的事情。理發(fā)師Ree把艱難的一天變成了一場特殊的比賽?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中““Andwehisheadphones.wererunninglate,washorrible,soIknewitwasgoingtobethat”（我們忘了他的耳機。我們要遲到了，交通狀況很糟糕，所以我知道那天會很困難?！保┮约暗谌巍啊癏ejustimmediatelygotanxious,”Erinnaexplained.“UsuallyIhavedosomecoachingtogetintheHewillputonhisheadphones,andwepowerthrough.””（“他立刻變得焦慮起來，”Erinna解釋道?！巴ǔＮ冶仨氉鲆恍┲笇Р拍茏屗谝巫由稀Ｋ麜魃隙鷻C，然后我們就接通了?！保┛芍?，通常耳機能幫助杰克遜在理發(fā)時冷靜下來。故選D項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ReenoticedhisSuperMarioBrosshirtandtoldhimthatheneededtosaveMariobymakingsurenohairgothim.Shecuthishairwhilehemovedandaroundtheshop.Shetalkedtohimthroughouttheentireprocess,encouraginghimandremindinghimaboutprotectingMariotokeephimengaged.”（Ree注意到他的超級馬里奧兄弟襯衫，并告訴他，他需要拯救馬里奧，確保他沒有頭發(fā)。他在店里跑來跑去的時候，她給他剪了頭發(fā)。在整個過程中，她都在與他交談，鼓勵他并提醒他要保護馬里奧，讓他保Ree把理發(fā)變成一場保護馬里奧的游戲，成功地剪掉杰克遜的頭發(fā)。故選C項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ReenoticedhisSuperMarioBrosshirtandtoldhimthatheneededtosaveMariobymakingsurenohairgothim.Shecuthishairwhilehemovedandaroundtheshop.Shetalkedtohimthroughouttheentireprocess,encouraginghimandremindinghimaboutprotectingMariotokeephimengaged.”（Ree注意到他的超級馬里奧兄弟襯衫，并告訴他，他需要拯救馬里奧，確保他沒有頭發(fā)。他在店里跑來跑去的時候，她給他剪了頭發(fā)。在整個過程中，她都在與他交談，鼓勵他并提醒他要保護馬里奧，讓他?！癐feelgoodIcangoaboveandbeyondforachild,”Reesaid.“Iknowchildrenwanttobefree.TheywanttoexpressthemselvesItrytofindadifferentstrategytomakethemfeelcomfortable.””（“我感覺很好，我可以為一個孩子做得更好，”里說?！拔抑篮⒆觽兿胍杂伞Ｋ麄兿胍磉_自己，所以我試著找到一種不同的策略，讓他們感覺舒服?！保┛芍琑ee為跑來跑去并患有自閉癥的孩子理發(fā)，說明她很有耐心；Ree用游戲的方式并嘗試用不同的策略為孩子理發(fā)，說明她具有創(chuàng)造性。故選B項?！敬鸢浮?7.C28.AC30.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。商店老板一直在發(fā)明新招數(shù)，讓消費者進入他們的商店，購買他們的商品。文章介紹了是哪些因素促使消費者消費。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中theprefrontalcortex(前額皮層)controlsouremotionalreactionsthings,andkeepsusfromactingunreasonablybycalmingdownourfears.Butanadvertisercandisturbourprefrontalcortexjustbydisplayingflashydealsigns,encouragingittodomathonhowmuchmoneywemightsavenowbybuyingmoreofsomethingweactuallyneedyet.正常情況下，前額葉皮層控制我們對事物的情緒反應(yīng)，并通過平復我們的恐懼來阻止我們做出不合理的行為。但是廣告商可以通過展示華而不實的交易標志來干擾我們的前額葉皮層，鼓勵它計算一下，如果我們現(xiàn)在多買一些我們實際上還不需要的東西，可以省下多少錢。由此可推斷華而不實的交易標志會干擾消費者的前額葉皮層，可能會讓消費者充滿恐懼。故選C項?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Nostalgia,thatregretfulforpastevents,isanotherstronginfluencerduringtheholidayseason,andshapedbyemotion.懷舊，即對過去事件的遺憾情感，是假期期間另一個強大的影響因素，它是由情感塑造的。由此判斷出，營造節(jié)日氣氛對消費者有作用。故選A項。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Theholidaysareatimewhenweareespeciallyconditionedtopaymoreforthelabelbecausewe’rebuyinggifts.Receivingabrand-namegiftsendsthemessagethat“thispersonhasspentmoreonme,soheorshemustvaluemore.”節(jié)日期間，我們特別習慣于為品牌多花錢，因為我們要買禮物。收到一件名牌禮物會傳遞這樣的信息：“這個人在我身上花了更多的錢，所以他或她一定更看重我。”可知，我們要在節(jié)日期間買名牌禮物是因為名牌禮物會讓人們感到自己被重視。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Planahead,resistthepurchaseinthemoment,makenotesforcomparisonshopping,andifthedealisactuallygood,thenitwillholdupinspectionandyou’llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchases提前計劃，抵制一時的沖動，為比較購物做筆記，如果交易真的很好，那么它將經(jīng)得起檢驗，你以后會對你買的東西感覺很好?？芍?，為了避免超支，作者建議我們提前制定計劃。故選D項。【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了自動化和就業(yè)替代將是未來幾十年全球經(jīng)濟面臨的最重大挑戰(zhàn)之一，而要應(yīng)對這一趨勢，當務(wù)之急是提高自身技能，尤其是跨部門跳槽所需的廣泛技能。文章說明了再培訓項目存在的問題，指出除了氣候變化，自動化可以說是科技面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)。就像全球化一樣，政府和雇主——以及美國工人——忽視了全球化對我們自身的潛在影響?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Recentresearchsuggeststhattheanswertothisbethattheskillsthatenableworkerstomoveuptheladdertomorecomplexroleswithintheircurrentareasmightbelessimportantthanbroaderskillsthatwillenableworkerstochangeacrossdivisions.可知最近的研究表明，這個問題的答案可能是，使工人能夠在其目前的領(lǐng)域內(nèi)晉升到更復雜的角色的技能，可能不如使工人能夠跨部門轉(zhuǎn)換的更廣泛的技能重要。由此可知，廣泛的技能在換工作中是非常重要的。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中InthetheNationalRetrainingSchemehasbeenledbyemployers,meaningthatthoseonzero-hourscontractsandpart-timeworkers—oftenlow-skilled—willmissout.可知在英國，國家再培訓計劃在很大程度上是由雇主主導的，這意味著那些簽訂零時合同的人和兼職工人——往往技能低下——將會錯過機會。由此可推知，作者對再培訓計劃持懷疑態(tài)度。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Theglobalimpactofautomationisalsoputintoreliefbyresearchdemonstratingthat,between1988and2015,in