廣東省2022年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-人教版話題四個人興趣、情感與情緒、人際交往

話題四個人興趣、情感與情緒、人際交往7AUnit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?一、高頻單詞1.體育運動n.sport2.球n.ball3.排球n.volleyball4.籃球n.basketball 5.網(wǎng)球n.tennis 6.有趣的;使人快樂的;樂趣;快樂adj.&n.fun7.班級;課n.class8.同班同學(xué)n.classmate9.乒乓球n.ping-pong10.電視;電視機n.TV 11.做;干v.do 12.有v.have/has13.讓v.let 14.參加;玩耍v.play 15.聽起來好像v.sound16.注視;觀看v.watch 17.愛;喜愛v.&n.love 18.喜歡;喜愛v.like19.去;走v.go 20.去取;得到v.get 21.美妙的;偉大的adj.great22.有趣的adj.interesting 23.輕松的adj.relaxing 24.沒趣的;令人厭倦的adj.boring25.困難的adj.difficult 26.相同的adj.same 27.容易的;不費力的adj.easy28.遲到adj.late 29.只;僅adv.only 30.我們(主格)pron.we31.我們(we的賓格)pron.us32.他(她、它)們(they的賓格)pron.them33.在……以后prep.&conj.after 34.和……在一起;帶有;使用prep.with二、重點短語看電視watchTV

三、重點語法一般現(xiàn)在時中have的用法(D)1.—_______youhaveasoccerball?

—Yes,_______.Ihavethreesoccerballs.

A.Are;IamB.Are;IdoC.Do;IamD.Do;Ido(D)2.Tinawantstoplayping-pong,butshe_______aping-pongbat.

A.have B.has C.don’thave D.doesn’thave歸納:實義動詞have意為“有”,在一般現(xiàn)在時中,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞用has;當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時,謂語動詞用have。8AUnit9Canyoucometomyparty?一、高頻單詞1.考試n.exam2.音樂會;演奏會n.concert3.流行性感冒;流感n.flu4.工作日n.weekday 5.膠水n.glue 6.客人;賓客n.guest7.日歷;日程表n.calendar 8.打印;印刷v.print9.及時趕上;接住;抓住v.catch(caught,caught)

10.接受v.accept 11.拒絕v.refuse 12.使做好準備;把……準備好v.prepare13.懸掛;垂下v.hang(hung,hung) 14.邀請v.invite 15.回答;答復(fù)v.reply

16.轉(zhuǎn)寄;發(fā)送;向前;前進v.&adv.forward17.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)難過的adj.sad18.高興;愿意adj.glad 19.有空的;可獲得的adj.available20.沒有prep.without 21.到……時;直到……為止conj.&prep.until22.再見;再會interj.&n.goodbye二、重點短語1.照顧;照料lookafter 2.接到(某人的)信、電話等hearfrom

3.盼望;期待lookforwardto 4.閑逛hangout

5.去旅行takeatrip 6.為……做準備preparefor

7.后天thedayaftertomorrow 8.前天thedaybeforeyesterday

三、重點語法情態(tài)動詞can/might(B)1.—_______youtellmethedifferencesbetweenthetwophotos?

—No.Ithinktheylookquitesimilar,nearlythesame.A.MayB.CanC.MustD.Should(D)2.—CanPetergotothemovieswithusthisSaturday?—Iamnotsure.He_______havetomeethisfriends.

A.can B.should C.must D.might歸納:情態(tài)動詞can可用于表示請求,意為“可以”。情態(tài)動詞might可用于表示推測,意為“可能”比may更弱。8BUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、高頻單詞1.門n.door2.信;字母n.letter3.高興;愉快n.joy4.物主;主人n.owner 5.先生;閣下n.sir 6.女士;小姐(稱呼未婚女士)n.Miss7.感覺;感觸n.feeling 8.困難;費力n.difficulty 9.夫人;女士n.madam10.車輪;輪子n.wheel 11.歡呼;喝彩n.&v.cheer 12.變化;改變;零錢v.&n.change13.修理;安裝v.fix 14.使興奮;使激動v.excite 15.興趣;關(guān)注;使感興趣n.&v.interest16.修理;修補v.repair 17.想象;設(shè)想v.imagine 18.募集;征集v.raise19.訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)v.train 20.理解;領(lǐng)會v.understand(understood,understood)

21.通知;通告;注意;意識到n.&v.notice22.拿;提;扛v.carry23.開;打開;開著的;開口的v.&adj.open 24.瞎的adj.blind25.單獨;獨自adv.alone 26.聰明的;伶俐的adj.clever27.聾的adj.deaf 28.孤獨的;寂寞的adj.lonely29.強烈的;強壯的adj.strong 30.激動的;興奮的adjexcited31.幾個;數(shù)個pron.several二、重點短語1.征召;打電話callup2.照顧(病人);喜歡carefor

3.推遲putoff 4.分發(fā);散發(fā)giveout/handout

5.贈送;捐贈giveaway 6.建起;設(shè)立setup

7.曾經(jīng)……;過去……usedto 8.參加……選拔;試用tryout

9.變得更高興;振奮起來cheerup 10.打掃(或清除)干凈cleanup

11.修理;裝飾fixup 12.影響;有作用makeadifference

13.想出;提出(主意、計劃、回答等)comeupwith

三、重點語法動詞不定式作賓語、賓語補足語和狀語(D)1.Tonydecided_______hissummerholidaywithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.

A.spendB.spendsC.spentD.tospend(C)2.Weplan_______upthecityparknextSaturday.

A.clean B.cleaning C.toclean D.cleaned(D)3.(2020·泰州中考)Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactions_______thesituationfromgettingworse.

A.stop B.stopping C.stopped D.tostop歸納:后接動詞不定式作賓語的常見動詞有:decide,want,hope,like,need,plan等。后接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的常見動詞有:ask,tell,want,expect,encourage,allow,warn等。8BUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、高頻單詞1.手指n.finger2.地板n.floor3.垃圾;廢棄物n.rubbish4.鄰居n.neighbor(=neighbour) 5.襯衫n.shirt 6.雜亂;不整潔n.mess

7.浪費;垃圾n.waste 8.精神壓力;心理負擔(dān)n.stress 9.借;借用v.borrow10.厭惡;討厭v.hate 11.借給;借出v.lend(lent,lent) 12.提供v.provide

13.掃;打掃v.sweep(swept,swept) 14.給;遞;走過;通過v.pass

15.扔;擲v.throw(threw,thrown) 16.發(fā)展;壯大v.develop 17.依靠;信賴v.depend18.落下;掉下v.drop 19.有病;不舒服adj.ill 20.合理的;公正的adj.fair21.而且;加之a(chǎn)dv.anyway 22.也不;兩者都不adv.&pron.neither23.與……同時;當(dāng)……的時候;而;然conj.while24.因為;既然;從……以后;自……以來conj.,adv.&prep.since二、重點短語1.一……就……assoonas2.依靠;信賴;依賴dependon/upon

3.為了inorderto 4.照顧;處理takecareof

5.取出takeout

三、重點語法情態(tài)動詞could的用法(D)1.—_______youpleasehelpmetocleanthecar?

—OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Could(A)2.—CouldIuseyourcomputer?Ineedtolookupsomeinformation.—_______.

A.Ofcourseyoucan B.Yes,youcould C.Yes,I’dloveto D.No,thankyou歸納:情態(tài)動詞could用于有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘埱?也用于提出建議,比can語氣更加委婉。8BUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、高頻單詞1.技藝;技巧n.skill2.協(xié)議;交易n.deal3.關(guān)系;聯(lián)系;交往n.relation4.云;云朵n.cloud 5.成員;分子n.member 6.意見;想法;看法n.opinion7.交流;溝通n.communication 8.發(fā)展;發(fā)育;成長n.development 9.(美式)橄欖球;足球n.football10.允許;準許v.allow 11.猜測;估計v.guess 12.爭吵;爭論v.argue13.交流;溝通v.communicate 14.解釋;說明v.explain 15.主動提出;自愿給予v.offer16.比較v.compare 17.競爭;對抗v.compete 18.抄襲;模仿;復(fù)印v.copy19.造成;引起v.cause 20.持續(xù);繼續(xù)存在v.continue 21.歸還;回來;返回v.return22.鞭策;督促;推動v.push 23.年紀較長的adj.elder 24.有毛病;錯誤的adj.wrong25.焦慮的;擔(dān)憂的adj.nervous26.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)腶dj.proper27.清楚易懂的;晴朗的adj.clear 28.通常的;尋常的adj.usual29.快的;迅速的adj.quick 30.不理智的;瘋狂的adj.crazy31.代替;反而;卻adv.instead 32.可能;大概;也許adv.perhaps33.再也(不);(不)再adv.anymore 34.任何;每一pron.whatever二、重點短語1.和睦相處;關(guān)系良好geton/alongwith 2.快速查看;瀏覽lookthrough

3.成功地發(fā)展;解決workout 4.比較;對比compare...with

5.依……看inone’sopinion

三、重點語法A:Whydon’tyou...?的用法(A)1.—Whydon’tyou_______outforawalkwithus?

—OK.Let’sgo.A.goB.goingC.wentD.togo(C)2.—_______haveapicnicthisSaturday?

—Thatsoundsgreat!A.Howabout B.Whatabout C.Whynot D.Wouldyoulike歸納:Whydon’tyou+動詞原形...?/Whynot+動詞原形...?用于提建議。B:連詞until,sothat和although請用方框中的詞或短語完成句子until,sothat,although1.Jimlockedthedoorsothatnoonecouldenter.

2.Shedidn’tfinishherprojectuntilmidnightlastnight.3.Petercanreadandwritealthoughheisonlytwoyearsold.歸納:“not...until”意為“直到……才”;“sothat”意為“以便;為了”,可引導(dǎo)表示目的的狀語從句,可與inorderthat互換;although不能與but連用。9Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一、高頻單詞1.機會n.chance2.證件n.license3.詩歌n.poem4.社會n.society 5.選擇n.choice 6.田地n.field7.安全性n.safety 8.完成,應(yīng)付v.manage 9.吸煙;冒煙v.&n.smoke10.進入v.enter 11.哭;叫喊v.&ncry 12.舉起;電梯v.&n.lift13.支持v.&n.support 14.教育;教導(dǎo)v.educate 15.感到遺憾;懊悔v.&n.regret16.極小的adj.tiny 17.嚴重地;差;非常adv.badly二、重點短語1.回嘴;頂嘴talkback2.后悔做了某事regretdoingsth.

3.通過考試passthetest 4.考試不及格failatest

5.自己做決定makeone’sowndecision 6.擋……的路;妨礙getinthewayof

7.避免接近;遠離keep...awayfrom

三、重點語法含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)(B)1.ThankstotheInternet,allkindsofinformationcan_______inashorttime.

A.learnB.belearnedC.islearnedD.arelearned(B)2.Somepeoplethinktrees_______onTreePlantingDayonly.

A.shouldplant B.shouldbeplantedC.shouldbeplant D.shouldbeplanting歸納:含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的常見句式:1.肯定句:主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他;2.否定句:主語+情態(tài)動詞+not+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他;3.一般疑問句:情態(tài)動詞+主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他?。9Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.一、高頻單詞1.國王;君主n.king2.友情;友誼n.friendship3.權(quán)力;力量n.power4.王后;女王n.queen 5.財產(chǎn);財富n.wealth 6.一致;同意n.agreement7.勇敢;勇氣n.courage 8.重量;分量n.weight 9.教練;私人教師n.coach10.檸檬n.lemon 11.王宮;宮殿n.palace 12.球門;射門;目標n.goal13.肩;肩膀n.shoulder 14.檢查;檢驗v.examine 15.迫使v.drive16.點頭v.nod17.拉;拖v.pull 18.踢;踹v.kick19.使失望v.disappoint 20.蒼白的;灰白的adj.pale21.陰沉的;昏暗的;灰色的adj.grey二、重點短語1.使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂drivesb.crazy/mad2.成為某人的朋友befriendswithsb.

3.越……越……;愈……愈……themore...themore... 4.召來;叫來callin

5.既不……也不……neither...nor... 6.起初;開始時tostartwith

7.使失望let...down 8.對某人苛刻;對某人要求嚴厲behardonsb.

9.而不是ratherthan 10.齊心協(xié)力;通力合作pulltogether

三、重點語法make的使役用法根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。1.他所說的話讓我們難過。Whathesaidmadeussad.

2.莉莉使小男孩停止了哭泣。Lilymadethelittleboystopcrying.歸納:“make+名詞/代詞+形容詞(短語)”意為“使某人/某物(感到)……”;“make+名詞/代詞+動詞原形”意為“使某人/物做某事”。9Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.一、高頻單詞1.機場n.airport2.工作者;工人n.worker3.背包;旅行包n.backpack4.市場;集市n.market 5.女士;女子n.lady 6.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺n.discovery7.軍官;官員n.officer 8.豆;豆莢n.bean 9.奶油;乳脂n.cream10.街區(qū)n.block 11.果餡餅;果餡派n.pie 12.蠢人;傻瓜;愚弄n.&v.fool13.取消v.cancel14.著火;燃燒v.burn(burnt/burned,burnt/burned)

15.活著;有生氣的adj.alive 16.向西(的);朝西(的);西;西方adv.,adj&n.west17.在……上面prep.above 18.到;直到prep.&conj.till二、重點短語1.在……以前bythetime... 2.捎……一程give...alift

3.趕到;露面showup 4.在(某時間點)以前bytheendof

三、重點語法過去完成時(C)1.BythetimeIgothome,mymother_______dinneralready.

A.cooksB.cookedC.hadcookedD.wascooking(D)2.Hetoldhismotherthathe_______outofmoneytobuynewclothes.

A.ran B.runs C.hasrun D.hadrun歸納:過去完成時由“助動詞had(用于各種人稱和數(shù))+過去分詞”構(gòu)成,它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”。一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在各小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Mylifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysfaceit1.

Lastyear,Icouldn’tbelievethenewsthatI2toentertheonlykeyhighschoolinmyhometown.ThenIrushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn’tseemasexcitedasIwas.Hejustkept3withoutsayingaword.Mymotherputherheaddownandcouldn’thelpcrying.

Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywaslike.Mymumhadbeenillinbed4threeyears.WelivedahardlifeandI5continuemyschooling.IfeltsosadbutIcouldsaynothingtomyparents.Idecided6myfatherwithhisworktosupportmyfamily.

Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychangedbeforethebeginningofthenewterm.Myheadteachercametomyhomewithsomemoney,whichhadbeenraisedbymyschoolmates.Heencouraged7,“Alwayshaveadream.”Withtearsinmyeyes,Isteppedinto8keyhighschool.

IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceI9thehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialwaysthinkofmyteacherandschoolmates.IhaveacollegedreamandImustworkhardforit,nomatterhowhardthelifeis.Justasagreatmansays,“Whenonedoorshuts,10opensinlife.”

(C)1.A.braveB.braverC.bravely D.morebravely(D)2.A.allow B.allowed C.amallowed D.wasallowed(B)3.Asmoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.tosmoking(A)4.A.for B.on C.in D.at(A)5.A.couldn’tB.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t(C)6.A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.tohelping(B)7.A.my B.me C.mine D.myself(C)8.A.a B.an C.the D./(B)9.A.enter B.entered C.haveentered D.wouldenter(D)10.A.other B.others C.theother D.another二、短文填空請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的