外研版（2019）選擇性必修 第一冊Unit 4 Meeting the muse期末復習敲重點學案（含答案）

Unit4Meetingthemuse—2023-2024學年高二英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊期末復習敲重點學習目標整合知識目標掌握課文中的重點詞匯和短語，并能正確運用能力目標能用本課所學習語言就藝術話題進行討論，掌握非謂語動詞作表語的用法情感目標從課文中獲取主要信息，能閱讀主題為藝術靈感的一般性短文，并能與人就藝術話題進行一般性交流思維導圖回顧知識重難知識易混易錯非謂語動詞作表語一、概述本單元語法著重學習“非謂語動詞作表語”。不定式動名詞、分詞形容詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞過去分詞形容詞)等，都可以用于系動詞之后作表語?！跋当斫Y構”是句子的謂語部分，稱為“復合謂語”。二、不定式作表語不定式作表語表示主語的具體內(nèi)容、目的等，從時間概念上說一般表示將來的動作。Heronlywishistohaveajobinanoffice她唯一的愿望就是找一份辦公室的工作。Thepurposeofthepassageistotellthereadersatruestory.這篇文章的目的是告訴讀者一個真實的故事可以省略to的情況：主語部分含有實義動詞do，包括do的其他形式，而且往往含有all，thefirst等表示“所有，唯一”等概念的詞語，或what引導的主語從句。在這種情況下，作表語的不定式可以省略to，也可以不省略。AllIwanttodonowis(to)drinksomewater.現(xiàn)在我想做的一切就是喝些水。Thefirstthingforthethieftodois(to)runaway.小偷想做的第一件事就是逃跑。不定式作表語的其他情況在seem，appear，prove，turnout等系動詞后，也可接不定式(尤其是tobe)作表語。Theboyseemedtobeill.這個男孩好像病了。Heappearstoknowthis.他好像知道這一點Heseems(tobe)sad.他似乎很傷心。Themanturnedout(tobe)athief.那個人結果是個小偷。表示“變化意義”的系動詞come，get，grow后，也可以接不定式作表語。You'lllikeheronceyougettoknowher.你一旦了解她，你就會喜歡她的HehasgrowntolikestudyingEnglish.他漸漸喜歡學英語了三、動名詞作表語由于動名詞具備了名詞的語法特征，所以既然名詞能作表語,那么動名詞也可以作表語。動名詞作表語,說明主語的具體內(nèi)容。作主語的名詞往往表示人的興趣、愛好、習慣、工作、職業(yè)等。Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.他的愛好是集郵。Herworkisteachingchildrenmusic她的工作是教孩子們音樂。Theboy'shobbyisplayinggamesonline這個男孩的愛好就是玩網(wǎng)上游戲四、分詞形容詞作表語 英語中，有一些動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞可以轉化為形容詞，在句中用作定語或表語。其中有一類表示人的心理或情緒變化的“使令性動詞”，由此演變而來的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞，已經(jīng)變成形容詞，我們稱為“分詞形容詞”?，F(xiàn)在分形容詞作表語現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞作表語，說明該分詞具備了形容詞的作用。它表示句子主語所具備的某種性質，這種性質是主動的具備使令意味，讓人在情緒上發(fā)生變化，表示“令人……”。Yourspeechisveryinterestingandencouraging.你的演講很有趣且很鼓舞人。Herpointofviewwasveryconvincing她的觀點很令人信服。過去分詞形容詞作表語過去分詞形容詞作表語，說明該分詞具備了形容詞的作用。它表示句子主語感受某種情緒變化，這種心理或情緒的變化是被動的，意為“感到……”。Iwasdeeplydisturbedanddepressedbythenews.我對這消息深感不安和沮喪。She'sneversatisfiedwithwhatshe'sgot.她對自己所得到的從不感到滿足。練習：1.Yourideaisnotonlyinnovativebutalso_______(inspire).2.Richardfelt_______withtheir_______serviceatthehotel.(satisfy)3.Themoviewas_______.Rosewasgreatly_______.(move)4.我的工作是教你們英語Myjobis____________________________.5.我的任務是今天下午清潔教室。Mytaskis________________thisafternoon.6.我的夢想是考入重點大學。Mydreamis__________________________.答案：1.inspiring 2.satisfied;satisfying 3.moving;moved4.teachingyouEnglish 5.tocleantheclassroom 6.toenterakeyuniversity核心素養(yǎng)對接高考一、TateModern,London,UK

TogetherwiththreeotherTatemuseums,TateModemlocatedinLondonisanationalmuseumofinternationalmodemart.Itisoneofthelargestmuseumsofmodemandcontemporaryartintheworld.Mostoftheexhibititemsareopentothepublicforfree,onlychargingformajortemporary(臨時的)exhibitions.TheLouvre,Paris,France

Itistheworld'slargestandmostvisitedartmuseumandahistoricallandmarkofParis.HousedintheLouvrePalace,themuseumhasbeenaddedtomanytimessinceitsopeningin1793.ItsglasspyramidinthemaincourtyardwasdesignedbyChineseAmericanarchitectIeohMingPei,anditlaterbecameasignaturedesignofthemuseum,appearinginthehitthrillerTheDaVinciCodestarringTomHanksandAudreyTautou.NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing,China

NearTiananmenSquareinBeijing,it'soneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldandthesecond-mostvisitedartmuseumintheworld,justaftertheLouvre.CoveringatimespanfromtheYuanmouManof1.7millionyearsagototheQingDynasty(1644—1911),themuseumhousesaround1.05millionitems—manycannotbefoundinmuseumselsewhere.StateHermitageMuseum,St.Petersburg,Russia

TheStateHermitageMuseumisthesecond-largestartmuseumintheworld.Thepubliccanvisitfiveofthemainbuildings:WinterPalace,SmallHermitage,OldHermitage,NewHermitageandHermitageTheatre.

Frequentlyseeninpopculture,itoftenappearsasasettingforfilms,TVseries,novelsandevenvideogames.1.TateModern,London,UKisattractivepartlyinthat__________.A.itisanationalmuseumwiththreebranches B.entrytomostofitsexhibitionsisfreeofchargeC.itsexhibitionsrangefromancientarttomodernartD.visitorscanpurchasesomewonderfulexhibititems2.WhatdoweknowaboutTheLouvre?A.Itoftenservesasasettingforfilms. B.Itstaysthesameasitwaswhenfirstbuilt.C.Itisthemostvisitedartmuseumintheworld. D.ItwasdesignedbyaChineseAmericanarchitect.3.WhichmuseumdisplaysuniqueitemsfromtheYuanmouMan?A.TateModern,London,UK. B.TheLouvre,Paris,France.C.NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing,China. D.StateHermitageMuseum,St.Petersburg,Russia.二、Itisnotassimpleasopeningthedoorandhittingthetrackinwinter.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotoensureyouaregettingthemostoutofyourrun,and,importantly,notdoingmoreharmthangood.Warmup,cooldown

①__________

Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit'scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretches(伸展)onceyou'refinished.Drinkwater

Youmightnotfeelhot,butthat'sbecausesweatevaporates(蒸發(fā))morequicklyintothechilly,dryair.Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore,duringandaftercold-weatherworkouts.②__________

Abeltbottleconvenientlyattachestoyourwaistsoyoudon'thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.

③__________Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin,breathablelayersofsynthetic(合成的)clothingthathelpprotectyoufromthewindandsnow,butstillletoutheatandmoisture(水分).Thirtypercentofyourbodyheatescapesthroughyourhandsandfortypercentthroughyourhead.Wearahat,orbeanie(無邊小便帽),andglovessoyourcirculatorysystemcandistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.④__________Runintothewind

⑤__________

Obviously,itwillbeaneasierpassagehomewithsomeextrahelpfromMotherNature.But,moreimportantly,youwon'thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun,whenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.

A.Dressright.B.Keepwarm.C.Don'tgotoofast,toosoon.D.Startandfinishinthesameway.E.Don'twaittodrinkwateruntilyoufeelthirsty.F.Headoutintothewindandcomehomewithitatyourback.G.Onreallycolddays,wearamaskorscarfoveryourmouthtoprotectyourface.三、HowtolearninaproperwayDoyouwanttolearninawaythatworksforyou?Everyonelearnsbestindifferentways;this①________(name)alearningstyle.Findawaythatworksforyouandtrytolearnthatwayasmuchasyoucan.Forexample,haveyounoticedthatit'sreallyeasyforyou②________(remember)chartsorpictures?Thismeansyoumightbeavisuallearner,③________meansyoushouldusemoreimagesandpicturesinordertolearn.Maybeyou'venoticedthatyouhavean④________(easy)timestudyingwhenyoulistentomusic⑤________(quiet)orthatyoucan'trememberwhatyourteacherwroteontheboardbutyoucan“hear”whattheysaidinyourheadasifthey⑥________(be)intheroomnow.Thismeansyoulearnbetterwithsound.⑦________exampleofthiswouldbeifyourecordyourteacherwhenthey'retalking.Maybeyou'venoticedthat,duringalesson,youfeellikefocusingattention⑧________yourstudybutyoureallyneedtostandupormovearound.Maybeyoulikepacingaroundyourroomby⑨________(you)whileyoustudy.Thismightmeanyoulearnbetterwhen⑩________(do)thingswithyourbody.答案及解析一、1.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Mostoftheexhibititemsareopentothepublicforfree,onlychargingformajortemporary(臨時的)

exhibitions.(大部分展品都是免費向公眾開放的,只對大型臨時展覽會收費。)可知,英國倫敦TateModern美術館之所以吸引人,部分原因在于它的大部分展覽都是免費的。故選B。2.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Itistheworld'slargestandmostvisitedartmuseumandahistoricallandmarkofParis.(它是世界上最大參觀人數(shù)最多的藝術博物館,也是巴黎的歷史性地標。)可知TheLouvre是世界上參觀人數(shù)最多的藝術博物館。故選C。3.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的CoveringatimespanfromtheYuanmouManof1.7millionyearsagototheQingDynasty(1644-1911),themuseumhousesaround1.05millionitems-manycannotbefoundinmuseumselsewhere.[從170年前的元謀人到清朝(1644-1911),中國國家博物館收藏了約105萬件文物——許多在其他地方的博物館都找不到的。]可知NationalMuseumofChina展出元謀人的獨特物品。故選C。二、答案：CEAGF解析：①聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit'scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretches(伸展)onceyou'refinished.可知你的肌肉在寒冷的時候需要一些時間來熱身,所以出發(fā)時要放松,完成后做一些伸展運動,C項:Don'tgotoofast,toosoon.不要走得太快,太急,符合文意,故選C。②語境辨析題。根據(jù)前文Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore,duringandaftercold﹣weatherworkouts.可知所以在寒冷的天氣鍛煉之前、期間和之后一定要喝水,E項:Don'twaittodrinkwateruntilyoufeelthirsty.不要等到渴了才喝水,符合文意,故選E。③段落理解題。根據(jù)后文Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin,breathablelayersofsynthetic(合成的)clothingthathelpprotectyoufromthewindandsnow,butstillletoutheatandmoisture(水分).可知穿棉布衣服跑步是個壞主意.穿上薄薄的、透氣的合成衣服,可以幫助你抵御風雪,但仍然能散發(fā)出熱量和水分,A項:Dressright.穿著得體,符合文意,故選A。④聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前文Wearahat,orbeanie(無邊小便帽),andglovessoyourcirculatorysystemcandistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.可知戴著帽子或者無邊小便帽,戴上手套,環(huán)系統(tǒng)就能把溫血輸送到你身體的其他部位。G項:Onreallycolddays,wearamaskorscarfoveryourmouthtoprotectyourface.在非常寒冷的日子,戴上口罩或圍巾遮住你的臉,符合文意,故選G。⑤理解判斷題。根據(jù)后文Obviously,itwillbeaneasierpassagehome