山東濰坊市青州市、諸城市、昌樂縣等八縣2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2022-2023學年度第一學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語試題（時間：90分鐘滿分：110分）一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInventionshelpmakeourlifebetter.Butnotallofthemarehelpful.Ofthethreeinventionsbelow,whichonewouldyouliketohave?FishonWheelsCommonfishtanks(魚缸)arejustsittingthere.That’sabigproblemforapetfishthatwantstoseetheworld(oratleastthenextroom).Thisinventioncansolvetheproblem.Afishtanksitsontopofaroboticcar.Acamerawatchesthefish,andthecargoesinthesamedirectionasthefishswims.IIlumiBowlGettingupatnighttogotothewashingroomcanbeuncomfortable.Ifyouturnonthelight,youwillbeblindedbythelight.Wouldn’titbegreatifthetoiletcouldsense(感覺到)yourmovementandthengiveoutsoftlight?That’stheideabehindIllumiBowl.TheOstrichpillowYoureyesareheavy,buttheharddeskinyourofficeisn’tcomfortable.Youneedapillowtoputyourheadonwhensleepinginyouroffice.Thisinventionfitsoverthewholehead-withabreathingholebythenoseandthemouth.1.WhatmakesFishonWheelsspecial?A.Itcanhelpmakeourlifebetter. B.Itcanmovearoundwithlight.C.Itcanmakefishswimfreely. D.Itcanmakecarchangedirection.2.Whenwillthetoiletgiveoutlight?更多課件教案等優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請家威杏MXSJ663A.Whenpeoplegetupatnight. B.Whenpeopleturnonthelight.C.Whenthecamerawatchespeople. D.Whenpeople’smovementissensed.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A.Youareverysleepy. B.Youhavedifficultyinsleeping.C.Thereissomethinginyoureyes. D.Youfeeluncomfortableintheroom.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了三個發(fā)明，看看哪一個是對我們的生活有幫助的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acamerawatchesthefish,andthecargoesinthesamedirectionasthefishswims.”可知小汽車隨著魚游的方向改變方向。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wouldn’titbegreatifthetoiletcouldsense(感覺到)yourmovementandthengiveoutsoftlight?”可知，當它感受到你的移動，就會發(fā)出光。故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Youneedapillowtoputyourheadonwhensleepinginyouroffice.”可知，是想睡覺的時候，你需要枕頭。所以前文是想表達“你很困”。故選A。BAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走紅).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder-14title(冠軍)attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou,anaudiencememberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis.“Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,”hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30amandpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday,theyneededtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,”Wangsaid.Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang’shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautonomouscounty(滄源佤族自治縣),wasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脫貧)in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillaimforthetopspotsontheprofessionalstage,”hesaid.4.WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?A.Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim. B.Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.C.Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork. D.Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.5.Paragraph4iswrittento________.A.describeWang’slifeintheclub B.showhowWang’slifehaschangedC.explainwhyWangchosethisactivity D.presentWang’stalentsinhisyoungage6.WhatcanwelearnfromWang’swordsinParagraph6?A.Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis. B.Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.C.Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub. D.Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.7.WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa?A.Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub. B.Hisparentsdon’tsupporthisdream.C.Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty. D.Heishopefulabouthisfuture.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了來自云南的佤族男孩背著一個竹籃，竹籃里放著網(wǎng)球拍，他通過打網(wǎng)球改變了自己的命運?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anaudiencememberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken”可知一位來自云南的觀眾把竹籃作為禮物送給了他。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了王的生活因為打網(wǎng)球發(fā)生了變化。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome”可知如果不是因為網(wǎng)球，他仍然會在家里幫助家人做農(nóng)活，由此可推知他很感激能加入網(wǎng)球俱樂部。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwillaimforthetopspotsontheprofessionalstage”可知他將瞄準職業(yè)舞臺上的頂尖位置，可見他對未來充滿了希望。故選D。COurfallenheroeshavecomebackhome!Theremains(遺骸)of88ChinesesoldierswhodiedintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭)werereturnedtoChinafromSouthKoreaonSept16,Xinhuareported.SafeguardedbytwoJ-20fighters,aY-20militarytransportaircraftcarryingtheremainslandedattheTaoxianinternationalairportinShenyang,Liaoning.ThisisthefirsttimethatJ-20,thecountry’smostpowerfulfighteraircraft,hasperformedthiskindofmission(任務).Itshowsthehighestrespectforheroesreturningtothehomeland,notedChinaDaily.TheremainswerethentransportedfromtheairporttoShenyangVolunteerMartyrsCemetery(沈陽志愿軍烈士陵園).Aburialceremony(儀式)tookplacethereonSept17.“Idon’tknowtheirnames,butIknowtheyareheroesandweshouldrememberthemforever,”saidChenMeixu,astudentfromShenyangattheceremony.PeiJinjia,ministeroftheVeterans’Affairssaidtheheroes’missionhadbeenfinished.Theyshouldrestinpeaceintheirhomelandinsteadofinaforeigncountry.TheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKoreastartedinOctober1950.Underthecommand(指揮)ofPengDehuai,2.9millionsoldiersoftheChinesePeople’sVolunteersfoughtinthewar,andaround200,000diedinthewar.SouthKoreabegantofindtheremainsoffallensoldiersin2000.Thishasmarkedtheninthcontinuousyearofthehandoverbetweenthetwonations.Since2014,atotalof913soldiersoftheChinesePeople’sVolunteershavebeenlaidtorestinShenyangVolunteerMartyrs’Cemetery,reportedChinaDaily.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fallenheroes”meaninthefirstsentence?A.Peoplewhogothurtinthewar. B.Peoplewhofailedinthewar.C.Peoplewhodiedinthewar. D.Peoplewhofelloverinthewar.9.TwoJ-20fighterswereusedinthemissionbecause_________.A.it’sthebestwaytoshowourrespectfortheheroesB.theywereusedtoprotecttheheroesfromattackC.theywerejustbigenoughtocarrytheremainsD.theyweretoshowourmilitarypower10.WhatdoesChenMeixuthinkabouttheheroes?A.Theyareheroestotheworld. B.Theyarerespectable.C.Theyshouldnothavedied. D.Theywanttheirnamesknown.11.WhatdoweknowabouttheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea?A.SouthKoreaoncerefusedtoreturntheremainsoffallensoldiers.B.Nearlytwo-thirdsoftheChinesesoldiersdiedinthewar.C.SouthKoreashouldberesponsibleforstartingthewar.D.Manyfallensoldierswereleftintheforeigncountry.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【導語】本文主要報道了抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭志愿軍烈士遺骸回國的新聞事跡?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theremains(遺骸)of88ChinesesoldierswhodiedintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭)werereturnedtoChinafromSouthKoreaonSept16,Xinhuareported.”可知，88名死于抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭的中國戰(zhàn)士的遺骸被運送回到了中國，因此劃線單詞表示“在戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲的人”。故選C。9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itshowsthehighestrespectforheroesreturningtothehomeland”可知，使用殲-20的原因是為了表達對英雄的最高敬意。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowtheirnames,butIknowtheyareheroesandweshouldrememberthemforever,”可知，我們應該永遠記住他們，因此他認為英雄們是受尊敬的。故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyshouldrestinpeaceintheirhomelandinsteadofinaforeigncountry.”及“2.9millionsoldiersoftheChinesePeople’sVolunteersfoughtinthewar,andaround200,000diedinthewar.”可知，在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭中，很多犧牲的戰(zhàn)士的遺骸被留在了國外。故選D。DWhatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?____12____Hehasorigami（折紙）talentatHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.Hehasfoldeda“kingdom”withhishands.Buthewasn’tbornwiththistalent.WhenChenwasafourthgrader,hefoundhisbrother’spaper-foldingbook.____13____Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock（孔雀）withintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutorigamiandpractisedinhissparetime.Sofar,his“fantasyworld”hasmanymembers,suchasmonstersandrobots.Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.____14____ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,aneighthgraderathisschool,whoalsolovesorigami.Theysetupapaper-foldingclublastyear.Withsupportfromschool,theyhostapaper-foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.Theclubsoonattractedpeople.Nowithasmorethan20members.____15____On14thFebruary,theclubalsoheldaspeechforthekidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary.It’sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,saidChen.“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknoworigamiandlovethisart.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.It’sapaperdragonthatinvolved（包含）almost2,000steps.B.Theyshowtheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.C.Itgothiminterestedinorigami.D.Heisinterestedinfoldingpaper.E.LookatChenYiyan’sworks!【答案】12.E13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹擅長折紙的陳一言?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehasrigami（折紙）talentatHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool”可知，此處介紹一個會折紙的人，是男孩，選項E“看看陳一言的作品吧！”符合題意。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenChenwasafourthgrader,hefoundhisbrother’spaper-foldingbook.”可知，4歲時他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本折紙書，這應該是讓他感興趣的起點，選項C“這讓他對折紙感興趣?！狈项}意。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.”可知，此處介紹他最愛的作品，選項A“它是一個包含近2000步的紙質(zhì)龍。”符合題意。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theclubsoonattractedpeople.Nowithasmorethan20members.”可知，此空與折紙俱樂部中的成員們所做的事情有關，選項B“他們展示他們的作品，并且教學生們怎么折紙?！狈项}意。故選B。二、語言知識運用（共20小題；滿分35分）A閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)ArecentsurveyshowsthatsixteenpercentofChinesechildrenandteenagersareoverweight.MoreandmorechildreninChinaare____16____weight.Beingtoofatisbadforchildren’s____17____.Overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopsomeillnessesatayoungerage,whichmayleadtoahigher____18____ofearlydeath.Kidsareoverweight____19____theyhavebadhabitsintheirdietandlifestyle.Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicproductscouldalsobeapossible____20____.Thegovernmenthasworkedouta____21____tocontroltheobesity(肥胖).Accordingtotheplan,teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestobegintoo____22____orfinishtoolate.Instead,theyshouldmakesurethatstudentshaveenough____23____activities.Forexample,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofexerciseeachweek.____24____shouldcontroltheirchildren’suseofelectronicproducts.Theyalsoneedtostoptheirchildrenfromeatingfoods____25____arehighinsugar,fatandsalt.16.A.takingoff B.puttingon C.findingout D.talkingabout17A.health B.ability C.exercise D.education18.A.risk B.level C.temperature D.standard19.A.and B.but C.because D.so20.A.result B.excuse C.influence D.cause21.A.law B.plan C.problem D.method22.A.terribly B.quickly C.early D.suddenly23.A.physical B.musical C.scientific D.social24.A.Students B.Teachers C.Schools D.Parents25.A.what B.that C.who D.whom【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.C20.D21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講青少年肥胖問題。【16題詳解】句意：越來越多的的中國孩子在長胖。takingoff脫下；puttingon長胖；findingout發(fā)現(xiàn)；talkingabout談論。根據(jù)“teenagersareoverweight”可知是長胖，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：太胖對孩子的健康不好。health健康；ability能力；exercise鍛煉；education教育。根據(jù)“Beingtoofatisbadforchildren’s”可知太胖對健康不好，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：超重的孩子在很小的年紀更有可能發(fā)展一些疾病，這就會導致更高的夭折的風險。risk風險；level水平；temperature溫度；standard水平。根據(jù)“ofearlydeath”可知有夭折的風險，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：孩子們超重是因為他們有壞的飲食習慣和生活方式。and并且；but但是；because因為；so因此。根據(jù)“theyhavebadhabitsintheirdietandlifestyle.”可知此處是解釋肥胖的原因，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：太多學業(yè)和更多的使用電子產(chǎn)品也可能是原因。result結果；excuse借口；influence影響；cause原因。根據(jù)“Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicproductscouldalsobeapossible...”可知太多作業(yè)也原因，故選D。【21題詳解】句意：政府已經(jīng)在制定一個計劃來控制肥胖。law法律；plan計劃；problem問題；method方法。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheplan”可知是制定計劃，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：根據(jù)這個計劃，老師不應該允許他們的課開始太早或結束太晚。terribly糟糕地；quickly快速地；early早；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“...orfinishtoolate.”應是指開課不能太早或結束太晚，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：相反，他們應該確保學生有足夠的體育活動。

physical體能的；musical音樂的；scientific科學的；social社會的。根據(jù)“primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofexerciseeachweek.”可知鍛煉是體能活動，故選A。

【24題詳解】句意：父母應該控制他們孩子使用電子產(chǎn)品的時間。Students學生；Teachers老師；Schools學校；Parents父母。根據(jù)“theirchildren’suseofelectronicproducts.”可知是父母控制孩子，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他們也需要阻止他們的孩子吃含有高糖，高脂肪和高鹽的食物。what什么；that那；who誰；whom誰，賓格。先行詞是foods，用that引導定語從句，故選B。B閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。（共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。CanberraisthecapitalofAustralia.Itisamodernand___26___(live)citywithapopulationofover410,000.Canberraistheeighth___27___(large)cityinAustralia.Itisabout300kmawayfromSydneyandabout500kmawayfromMelbourne.MelbournewasoncethecapitalofAustralia.Sydneypeoplealsowishedtomaketheircitythecapital.Itwasdifficultforthegovernmenttomakethe___28___(decide).Thenin1911,thegovernmentchoseaplace___29___(build)thenewcapital.ItwasbetweenSydneyandMelbourne,thetwobiggestcitiesinAustralia.In1927,thecity___30___(found).It___31___(become)thecapitalandwasnamedCanberra.“Canberra”___32___(mean)“aplaceforfriendstogettogether”.Canberraisa___33___(beauty)citywithtreesandflowerseverywhere.There’stheFlowerFestivalinSeptembereachyear.Peoplecanenjoyallkindsofprettyflowersandwelcomethespringtoarrive.Aman-madelake-LakeBurleyGriffinisinthe___34___(central)ofthecity.Peopleliketoride,walkorrunaroundit.InCanberra,there’remanyfamous___35___(university)liketheAustralianNationalUniversityandtheUniversityofCanberra.TheNationalLibraryandtheNationalMuseumofAustraliaarealsofamousplacesthatpeopleliketovisit.【答案】26.lively27.largest28.decision29.tobuild30.wasfounded31.became32.means33.beautiful34.centre35.universities【解析】【導語】本文介紹了澳大利亞首都堪培拉的歷史與文化。26題詳解】句意：這是一個現(xiàn)代化和充滿活力的城市，人口超過41萬。根據(jù)“amodernand”以及名詞“city”可知，用形容詞lively“充滿活力的”修飾名詞“city”。故填lively?！?7題詳解】句意：堪培拉是澳大利亞第八大城市。根據(jù)句意和“the”后接形容詞最高級，large的最高級是largest。故填largest?！?8題詳解】句意：對于政府來說做出這個決定是困難的。特指上文提到的“確定首都”這個決定，用單數(shù)名詞，decide的名詞為decision。故填decision?！?9題詳解】句意：然后在1911年，政府選擇了一個地方建立新的首都。根據(jù)“buildthenewcapital”可知，此處表示選這塊地的目的是為了建首都，表目的用不定式todo。故填tobuild?！?0題詳解】句意：1927年，這座城市建立了。根據(jù)“In1927”，可知是一般過去時；這座城市是被建立的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“was/were+過去分詞”，主語是“thecity”，found的過去分詞為founded，所以填wasfounded。故填wasfounded。【31題詳解】句意：它成為首都，并被命名為堪培拉。根據(jù)“wasnamed”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，become的過去式是became。故填became?！?2題詳解】句意：“堪培拉”的意思是“朋友聚會的地方”。根據(jù)“mean”及句意可知，此處對名字進行解釋，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)“Canberra”，動詞用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式means。故填means?！?3題詳解】句意：堪培拉是一個美麗的城市，到處都是樹木和鮮花。根據(jù)“a”和“city”可知，其間用形容詞beautiful“美麗的”修飾名詞city。故填beautiful?！?4題詳解】句意：一個人造湖伯利格里芬湖位于城市中心。根據(jù)“inthe”可知，介詞后跟名詞，central的名詞形式為centre。故填centre?！?5題詳解】句意：在堪培拉，有許多著名的大學，如澳大利亞國立大學和堪培拉大學?！癿any”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，university的復數(shù)形式是universities。故填universities。三、閱讀表達（共5小題；36-39每小題3分，40小題4分，滿分16分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Forestsarehometomanyplantsandanimals.Theyalsomattertohumansindifferentways.InChina,TreePlantingDayarrivesonMarch12.Itwassetuptoremindpeopleabouttheimportanceofforests.Theyenrichthesoil.TheytakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.Theyprovidefoodformillionsofpeople.Theyarehometo80percentoftheworld’sanimals,plantsandinsects.Chinaplanted3.6millionhectaresofforestin2021,accordingtotheNationalAfforestationCommittee(國際造林委員會).That’smorethandoubletheareaofBeijing.Thecommitteecalledonalladultstoplantthreetofivetreesayear.Duringthepast40years,volunteersplantednearly79billiontreesacrossChina.Chinahasbecomethecountrywiththelargestincreaseinforestresourcesandthelargestareaofplantedforests.Peoplearealsoencouragedtotakepartingreeningprojects.Alipay’sAntForestisonewaytohelp.Usersget“greenenergy”pointsthroughdailyactions,andtheprojectwillplantrealtreesforthem.Morethan600millionChinesehaveusedthisapptolivegreenerlifestylesandhelpprotecttheenvironment.AntForesthasplantedmorethan360milliontreesinChinasince2016.Besidesbigprojects,Chinaalsofocusesonsmallactionsincities.ThecommitteesaidChinanowhasmorethan20,000“pocketparks”—miniparksincities.Ithasalsobuiltmorethan80,000kilometersofgreenpathwaysacrossthecountry.Inthefuture,Chinawilltakemoreactionstohelpourenvironmentsothatwecanreachthegoalofachievingcarbonneutrality(碳中和)before2060successfully.36.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(translateintoChinese）________________________________________________37.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?（寫出文中第二段的主旨大意）________________________________________________38.Howcanweget“greenenergy”pointsfromAntForest?（answerthequestion）________________________________________________39.WhatsmallactionshasChinatakentogogreen?（answerthequestion）________________________________________________40.Whatcanyoudoforourcountry’sgreeningprojects？（請結合自己日常所為回答問題，至少寫出兩個完整句子）________________________________________________【答案】36.它（植樹節(jié)）的設立是為了讓人們意識到森林的重要性/設立它（植樹節(jié)）的目的是讓人們明白森林很重要。37.Whattheforestscando./Theimportanceofforests...38.Weget“greenenergy”pointsthroughdailyactions/Throughdailyactions.39.Ithasbuiltalargenumberofminiparksandgreenpathways.40.(Answersvary.)Iwillnotusesingle-usechopsticks./I’llchoosepublictransportifpossiblewhentraveling./..【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹中國在植樹造林方面取得了重大的進步?！?6題詳解】Itwassetup它被建立；remindpeopleabout提醒人們；theimportanceofforests森林的重要性。故填：它（植樹節(jié)）的設立是為了讓人們意識到森林的重要性/設立它（植樹節(jié)）的目的是讓人們明白森林很重要。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyenrichthesoil.TheytakeinCO2andgiveoutO2....”可知這段主要講森林的好處，故填Whattheforestscando./Theimportanceofforests...【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Usersget‘greenenergy’pointsthroughdailyactions”可知人們通過日?；顒觼慝@得綠色能量，故填Weget“greenenergy”pointsthroughdailyactions/Throughdailyactions.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Besidesbigprojects，Chinaalsofocusesonsmallactionsincities.ThecommitteesaidChinanowhasmorethan20,000‘pocketparks’—miniparksincities.Ithasalsobuiltmorethan80,000kilometersofgreenpathwaysacrossthecountry.”可知中國建立了口袋公園和綠道，故填Ithasbuiltalargenumberofminiparksandgreenpathways.【40題詳解】開放題，答案合理即可。參考答案：(Answersvary.)Iwillnotusesingle-usechopsticks./I’llchoosepublictransportifpossiblewhentraveling./..四、翻譯句子（共3小題；每小題3分,滿分9分）41.他說的話一點意義都沒有。(makesense)________________________________________________【答案】Whathesaid/Thewordsthathesaiddidn’tmakesenseatall.【解析】【詳解】他說的話Whathesaid/Thewordsthathesaid；意義makesense；一點也不not...atall。分析句子可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，助動詞用did。故填Whathesaid/Thewordsthathesaiddidn’tmakesenseatall.42.瓷杯和布料袋能使用許多次。(use)________________________________________________【答案】Chinacupsandclothbagscanbeusedmanytimes.【解析】【詳解】主語是Chinac