時態(tài)小檔案第二回

時態(tài)小檔案（二）1.復(fù)習(xí)一下下：改寫句子HelikeswatchingTV.(否定)Shewenttotheparkyesterday,__________?TheReads____________theradioatthattime.(notlisten)Tom總是問傻問題。（漢譯英）2.復(fù)習(xí)一下下：改寫句子HelikeswatchingTV.(否定)Shewenttotheparkyesterday,didn’tshe?TheReadsweren’tlisteningto

theradioatthattime.(notlisten)Tom總是問傻問題。（漢譯英）

Tomisalwaysaskingsillyquestions.Hedoesn’tlikewatchingTV.3.完成時態(tài)姓名：完成時態(tài)個性：過去的動作對現(xiàn)在/過去產(chǎn)生的影響朋友：

already,yet,just,since,for,before等面貌： have/has+過去分詞

had+過去分詞助動詞：have及其變形4.漢譯英練習(xí)我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。我還不知道真相呢。你在這里多久了？他以前坐過火車么？5.漢譯英練習(xí)我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。

Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我還不知道真相呢。

Ihaven’tknownthetruthyet.你在這里多久了？

Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?他以前坐過火車么？

Hasheevertakenthetrain?6.現(xiàn)在完成時Vs一般過去時Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ifinishedmyhomeworkjustnow7.現(xiàn)在完成時Vs一般過去時Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(Leavemealone.Icandomythings.)Ifinishedmyhomeworkjustnow.

一般過去時和其它一般時態(tài)一樣，僅僅表示一個事實，而現(xiàn)在完成時則有深層的意義即：過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，現(xiàn)在完成時是一種現(xiàn)在時。8.現(xiàn)在完成時Vs一般過去時在做題時，請關(guān)注起專屬時間狀語的作用。Mybrother______thearmylastyear. A.joined B.wasjoining C.hasjoined2.I________theplaybefore. A.didn’tsee B.wasn’tseeing C.haven’tseen3.I_________ateachersixyearsago. A.became B.wasbecoming C.havebecome9.現(xiàn)在完成時Vs一般過去時在做題時，請關(guān)注起專屬時間狀語的作用。Mybrother______thearmylastyear.

A.joined B.wasjoining C.hasjoined2.I________theplaybefore. A.didn’tsee B.wasn’tseeing C.haven’tseen3.I_________ateachersixyearsago.

A.became B.wasbecoming C.havebecome10.點動詞Vs延續(xù)性動詞英文中有些動詞只能表示瞬間發(fā)生的動作（buy,borrow,happen,etc）另外一些則可以表示動作延續(xù)一段時間（have,keep,live,etc）

Iboughtthisnewbikelastmonth.SoIhavehaditforamonth.11.點動詞Vs延續(xù)性動詞誤解：點動詞不能用于完成時態(tài)？12.點動詞Vs延續(xù)性動詞誤解：點動詞不能用于完成時態(tài)？完全可以！

Ihavemarried.我已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了。(告別單身了) Ihavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.13.點動詞Vs延續(xù)性動詞誤解：點動詞不能用于完成時態(tài)？完全可以！

Ihavemarried.我已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了。(告別單身了) Ihavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.

結(jié)論：點動詞完全可以和現(xiàn)在完成時搭配，但是不能和since/for搭配，since/for必須和可延續(xù)的動詞搭配。14.點動詞Vs延續(xù)性動詞常見的點動詞和延續(xù)性動詞：

begin/start-----beon arrive/come-----behere/bein

buy---have die----bedead

finish/end----beover gettoknow----know

getup----beup goout----beout

join---bein+組織名/bea+組織成員名如:軍隊

leave/move----beaway/beoutof borrow----keep

15.完成下面練習(xí)Ijoinedthearmyin2004,soIhave___________for4years.Heborrowedthebookfromme.Hehas__________itsincelastyear.--IheardthatyourfatherleftforShanghai. --Hehas__________for2weeks.

16.完成下面練習(xí)Ijoinedthearmyin2004,soIhavebeenasoldier/beeninthearmy

for4years.Heborrowedthebookfromme.Hehaskeptitsincelastyear.--IheardthatyourfatherleftforShanghai. --Hehasbeenaway

for2weeks.

17.SinceandFor這兩個時間狀語只和延續(xù)性動詞搭配。這兩個動詞都表示一段時間。

IhavebeeninBeijingNo.4HighSchoolsince2006.SoIhavebeenherefor6years.18.SinceandFor這兩個時間狀語只和延續(xù)性動詞搭配。這兩個動詞都表示一段時間。

IhavebeeninBeijingNo.4HighSchoolsince2006.SoIhavebeenherefor6years.for+時間段since+過去時間點=時間段19.SinceandForTheGreenshavelivedherefor59years.TheGreenshavelivedheresince

59yearsago.TheGreenshavelivedheresince1949.TheGreenshavelivedheresincePRCwasfounded.20.SinceandForTheGreenshavelivedherefor59years.TheGreenshavelivedheresince

59yearsago.TheGreenshavelivedheresince1949.TheGreenshavelivedheresincePRCwasfounded.HowlonghavetheGreenslivedhere?21.have(has)beentoVshave(has)gonetoVshave(has)beenin

他在美國呆了一年了。我沒去過美國。他去美國了。22.have(has)beentoVshave(has)gonetoVshave(has)beenin

他在美國呆了一年了。

HehasbeenintheU.S.Afor1year.我沒去過美國。

Ihaven’tbeentotheU.S.before.他去美國了。

HehasgonetotheU.S.23.過去完成時（中考不要求）表示“過去的過去”

Ihadbeenfamousbeforeyouwereborn.24.過去完成時（中考不要求）表示“過去的過去”

Ihadbeenfamousbeforeyouwereborn.

過去完成時是個“比較”時態(tài)，一般不單獨使用，而是伴生于一個過去的時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時），表示過去之前的事情。25.時態(tài)綜合練習(xí)1.Mybrother_____thearmyforthreeyears. A.hasbeenin B.hasjoined C.hastakenpartin D.hasgotto2.MrBlackhassoldhiscar.He_____anewone. A.isgoingtobuy B.isbuying C.buys D.wasgoingtobuy3.Hewenttobedafterhe____hiswork. A.didB.doesC.hasdoneD.havedone4.Yourmother_____youatthegate. A.waitsforB.waitforC.iswaitingforD.waitingfor26.時態(tài)綜合練習(xí)1.Mybrother_____thearmyforthreeyears. A.hasbeenin B.hasjoined C.hastakenpartin D.hasgotto2.MrBlackhassoldhiscar.He_____anewone.

A.isgoingtobuy B.isbuying C.buys D.wasgoingtobuy3.Hewenttobedafterhe____hiswork.

A.didB.doesC.hasdoneD.havedone4.Yourmother_____youatthegate. A.waitsforB.waitforC.iswaitingforD.waitingfor27.5.Where___you_____?I______thelibrary. A.have…been…h(huán)avebeentoB.have…been…h(huán)avegoneto C.have…gone…h(huán)avegonetoD.have…gone…h(huán)avegoneto6.____whenschoolwasoveryesterday? A.DoesitrainB.DiditrainC.WasitrainingD.Isitraining7.I____alettertoyoulastmonth._____you____it? A.havewritten…Have…received B.hadwritten…Have…received C.wrote…Have…receivedD.waswriting…Did…write8.Howlong_____Jack? A.haveyouknownB.haveyougottoknow C.didyouknowD.