河南省洛陽市澗西區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

河南省洛陽市澗西區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）二閱讀理解閱讀材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）Weplantosetaninterestingworldrecord﹣themostskylanternsflyinginthenightsky!Areyouinterestedinouractivity？Ifyouare，comeonquickly!Date：Sunday，November23rdTime：7：30p.m﹣﹣﹣9：30p.m.Place：Peony（牡丹）SquareonTianjinRoadPrice：￥20perperson￥16perpersonwithastudentcardorateacher'slicense（執(zhí)照）￥12perpersonforgroupsofover25peopleChildrenunder7FORFREE!Notice：Youdonotneedtobringanything.Wewillprepareskylanternsforyouall.Andwhat'sbetter，youcanrent（租）hanfuinthenearbyshopfortakingbeautifulphotos.WewillgiveawayaT﹣shirtwithapictureofpeonyflowersonittothefirst40peoplewhoarrive.Whatareyouwaitingfor？Formoreinformation，pleaseCALLusat030﹣86992488根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhichisthebesttimeforSamtoarriveinLuoyangtojointhethisactivity？.A.At10：00p.monNovember23rdB.At7：40a.monNovember24thC.At10：00a.monNovember23rdD.At7：40p.monNovember24rd（2）Ifateachertakeshis12﹣year﹣oldsontotheactivity，howmuchwillhepayatleast？.A.￥48B.￥36C.￥32D.￥24（3）Whatwillthefirst40peopletoarriveprobablygetforfree？A.B.C.D.（4）Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Theactivityprovideseveryonewithhanfuforfree.B.Wecanvisittheirwebsitetogetmoreinformation.C.Everyoneshouldbringaskylanterniftheywanttojoinintheactivity.D.Theactivityplanstohavethemostskylanternsflyinginthenightsky.（5）WhichchannelofLuoyangTVstationcanbethebesttoputthisad（廣告）on？A.TravelChannelB.SportsChannelC.NewsChannelD.EducationChannel12．（10分）Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.TheydugaholeinthewallofBetty'shouse.Therelivedmanymiceinthehouse.Bettyinthemoonlightsawamousecrawling（爬）intothehouse."Look!Incomesone."Shesaidtoherhusbandinthehouse.Thefirstthiefwassofrightened（恐懼的）thathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheotheronewaitingoutside，sohesaid，"Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether."Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse，"Incometwo，catchthem!"Thetwothieveswereterriblyfrightened.ThehusbandsaidThetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Bettyandherhusbandwereworkingintheirfields.TheropebrokeandBettycamehomeforanewone.Shesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysome.Shepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemice.Atthetimethehusbandcouldn'twaitforheranylongerinthefieldsandheranfromthefieldstohurryherup.Bettyshowedthesweetpotatoestohimandsaid，"Howtheylooklikethetwooflastnight!"Herhusbandsaid，"Iaskedyoutofetch（取）arope根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatdidthewomanseeatfirst？A.Onethiefcrawlingintothehouse.B.Twomicecrawlingintothehouse.C.Onemousecrawlingintothehouse.D.Twothievescrawlingintothehouse.（2）What'sthethieves'purposetosellpotatoes？A.Tomakemoneyinsteadofstealing.B.Towaitandfindabettertimetostealagain.C.Togetsomethingleftbehindinthehouseback.D.Tomakesureiftheyhadbeenfoundthenightbefore.（3）Whichofthefollowingcantakeplaceoftheunderlined"thetwo"inthelastparagraph？A.ThethievesB.ThemiceC.ThewifeandherhusbandD.Thesweetpotatoes（4）Whydidthethievesfailtostealanythingfromthehouse？A.Becausetheyweretooscaredofthemicetosteel.B.Becausetheydidn'thelpeachotherandcomplainalot.C.Becausetheywerefrightenedbywhattheyhadheardinthehouse.D.Becausetheywerefoundoutandcaughtbythehusbandwiththerope.（5）Howwouldthetwothievesprobablyfeelattheendofthestory？A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Scared.D.Angry.13．（10分）CanyouimaginethatthereisanAIchatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）competingwithyouinanexamination？Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit？ItisreportedthatanewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotagoodgradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy？TheuseofChatGPThasgothotdiscussionsintheeducationworld.Pleasecheckoutthediscussioninthestory.Ifyoutypein"Acatwantstogotospace"andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestoryforyou，justonesecondlater，you'llgetthestoryabouthowacatwentonhiswayandfinallysangamongthestarsinspace.ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI，andhaswon100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails，turnalanguageintoanotherone_______，ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）.Itcanalsolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample，youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollegestudent.That'swhyitsurprisedtheworld.AUSresearchcentersurveyedmorethan1，000students，andsurprisinglyfoundthatover89%ofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.ThreefifthsofthestudentsevenusedChatGPTtotakeexamsandgothighmarks.SomeschoolsinAustraliaandFrancehavebannedtheuseofChatGPT.IntheUS，NewYorkCitypublicschoolsdon'tallowstudentsandteacherstouseChatGPTonthewholecity'snetworks，CNNreported.Also，onebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph1？A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）Whichsentencecanbeputin_____？A.CreatingnewlanguagesB.WrittenstoriesoremailsC.SingingsongsandtranslatingtextsD.ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"banned"meaninChinese？A.安排B.頒布C.禁止D.放任（4）WhatcanweknowaboutChatGPTaccordingtothispassage？A.ItcameoutinSeptember2022.B.ItisdevelopedbyUKcompanyOpenAI.C.Itneedstobefurtherimprovedinsomeways.D.HalfofthestudentsinthesurveyusedChatGPTinexams.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Isitahelperforstudyingorcheating？B.WillanAIchatbotcompetewithyou？C.WillyouwriteastoryusingChatGPT？D.Howdoesacatgoonhiswaytospace？14．（10分）Weareallencouragedtoworkhardandsucceedinlife.Butfailureisstillacommonpartofeveryonelives.（1）ButifyouvisittheMuseumofFailureinShanghai，youmightchangeyourmind.SamuelWest，aSwedishpsychologist，foundedthemuseum.Themuseumdisplays（陳列）（2）Forexample，in1993，Applereleased（發(fā)布）（3）Cocacolaoncedevelopedacoffeeflavored（味道）sodain2006.Thecompanywantedtocatchupwithpeople'sgrowingloveforcoffee，buttheproductwastakenoffthemarketin2008.Westsaidthefailedproductswerenotonshowtomakefunofthesecompanies.Hethinkssuccessstoriesareallsimilar.Heistiredofreadingandhearingthesameboringstories.AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid："（4）"Thisideahasbeenwelcomedbymanybigcompanies.Therearereasonsforthis."Thebestcompaniesarethosethatencouragefailure，embrace（接受）out﹣of﹣the﹣boxthinking，"SimonCasutowroteforForbes.（5）Thekeyiswhetherornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistakes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順A.Applestoppedmakingitin1997.B.Itseemsthatfailureisn'talwaysabadthing.C.Apersonwhonevermadeamistakenevertriedanythingnew.D.Perhapsyouareafraidoffailureandfeelshameful（羞愧）tofail.E.Someofthemweremadebythemostfamousandsuccessfulcompaniesintheworld.三完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Inasmallvillage，therewasawiseoldmannamedRyan.Onedayhisyoungnephew（侄子）Keithcametovisithim.Duringtheirtalk，hejustcouldn't（1）much.Keithaskedhisunclefor（2）."Followme，"saidRyan，andheledKeithuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.Thisroadwas（3）andrough（崎嶇），butKeithkeptfollowingtheoldman.Astheygot（4），RyansaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwhereKeithhadneverbeento.Keithwassurprisedbut（5）tohelphisuncle.Withgreat（6），Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedtheoldmanonhis（7）.Atthetop，sweating（流汗），he（8）hisunclebackonthegroundandlaughedwithjoy."Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy？Sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes，"saidRyan."Theotherchildren（9）you.Doyourememberwhy？"Keithlookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthat（10）achild，heoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible（11）smallchildrencouldn'treachitstop."AtthattimeIwasunabletogethere，"saidKeith."Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem.Theycangetthere（12）.""Buttoday，"saidRyan，"younotonly（13）here，butalsodragged（拽）meup.""Ibecamebiggerandstronger.""InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday，youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame（14）atclimbing.Youbecamestronger，"saidRyan."MountImpossiblebecame（15）foryoutoclimbwhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit."（1）A.changeB.playC.improveD.practice（2）A.adviceB.questionC.moneyD.progress（3）A.bigB.tallC.beautifulD.long（4）A.strongerB.higherC.betterD.taller（5）A.decidedB.refusedC.believedD.asked（6）A.joyB.helpC.difficultyD.hand（7）A.backB.armsC.shoulderD.head（8）A.climbedB.carriedC.putD.jumped（9）A.lookedatB.shoutedatC.laughedatD.pointedat（10）A.toB.byC.asD.for（11）A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.so（12）A.quietlyB.carefullyC.easilyD.happily（13）A.visitedB.climbedC.lookedD.moved（14）A.harderB.biggerC.worseD.better（15）A.impossibleB.highC.closeD.possible四語篇填空閱讀短文。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限一詞，每次限用一次。16．（10分）well，that，increase，be，they，big，byLikehumans，animalsalsohavetheirwaystodealwiththeviruses（病毒）.Mites（螨蟲）（1）dangertobees.Aninternationalteamfoundthatifbees（2）infected（感染）withmites，theystayoutsideofthehive（蜂巢），theycanavoid（3）themites.Thisprotectstheyoungbeesinthehive'scenter."Honeybeesalwayshavealotof（4）suchascleaningeachother.Andtheybelieve（5）theseinteractions（互動(dòng)）canbegoodfortheirsocialcommunication.Butwhentheyfindthesemay（6）theriskofinfection，theychoosetoprotecttheyoungbees.Theyalwaysdothat（7）carryingoutdistance（距離）withtheirfriends，"saidAlessandroCinifromtheteam.Otheranimalsstayfarawaytoprotectfamilymembersas（8）.Forexample，monkeysareusedtocleaningtheirfamilymemberseveryday.（9），theyhardlycleanthosemonkeyswithviruses.Animalspaymuchattentionto（10）livingenvironment.Theybelievethatonlyinthiswaycantheyandtheirfamilystayawayfromviruses.五閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）Animalsareourgoodfriends.Wecanbuyatoyanimalorkeeponeasapet.Buthowaboutonemade（1）copperwires（銅線）？Let'shavealook!Whattoprepare：●Paper●Copperwires●Pencil●Pliers（鉗子）How（2）makeanelephant：①Startwithpaperandpencil.Drawanelephant.Makethedrawingassimple（3）possible.②Putthecopperwireonthedrawing.Startwithonelegoftheelephant，（4）thenbend（使彎曲）thewirefollowingthepencillines.③Tomaketheelephantperfect，youmayneedtoadjust（調(diào)整）itmanytimes.You（5）alsomakeotheranimalsintheway.Wouldn'titbecooltohaveoneonyourdesk？六補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Excuseme!（1）？B：Sure，well，IamonourwaytoWangchengParkA：You'resokind!（2）.B：Thankyou.It'scalled"Hanfu"，or'Hanclothes'，anditisoneofthetraditionaltypesofChineseclothing.A：（3）？B：It'smadeofsilkandothermaterials.A：Wow，it'samazing!Ilikeit!Bytheway，whatotherplacescanwehavefuninLuoyang？B：（4）.It'sveryinteresting.A：OK，Isee!Luoyangissuchafantasticcity!B：Sureitis!Oh，youcanalsogotoGuangzhouMarketinJianxiDistrict.Ithaschangedalot.（5）.Butnowitisnew，cleanandbeautiful.A：Thanksalot!B：Youarewelcome!七書面表達(dá)19．（20分）世界著名作家斯賓塞?約翰遜曾說過："世界上唯一不變的是變化本身。"兩年的初中生活，你一定有很多的變化。請(qǐng)以HowIhavechanged為題目，根據(jù)寫作要求（1）文中須包含以上信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫作要求：（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。（3）100詞左右。______

參考答案與試題解析二閱讀理解閱讀材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）Weplantosetaninterestingworldrecord﹣themostskylanternsflyinginthenightsky!Areyouinterestedinouractivity？Ifyouare，comeonquickly!Date：Sunday，November23rdTime：7：30p.m﹣﹣﹣9：30p.m.Place：Peony（牡丹）SquareonTianjinRoadPrice：￥20perperson￥16perpersonwithastudentcardorateacher'slicense（執(zhí)照）￥12perpersonforgroupsofover25peopleChildrenunder7FORFREE!Notice：Youdonotneedtobringanything.Wewillprepareskylanternsforyouall.Andwhat'sbetter，youcanrent（租）hanfuinthenearbyshopfortakingbeautifulphotos.WewillgiveawayaT﹣shirtwithapictureofpeonyflowersonittothefirst40peoplewhoarrive.Whatareyouwaitingfor？Formoreinformation，pleaseCALLusat030﹣86992488根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhichisthebesttimeforSamtoarriveinLuoyangtojointhethisactivity？C.A.At10：00p.monNovember23rdB.At7：40a.monNovember24thC.At10：00a.monNovember23rdD.At7：40p.monNovember24rd（2）Ifateachertakeshis12﹣year﹣oldsontotheactivity，howmuchwillhepayatleast？C.A.￥48B.￥36C.￥32D.￥24（3）Whatwillthefirst40peopletoarriveprobablygetforfree？AA.B.C.D.（4）Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？DA.Theactivityprovideseveryonewithhanfuforfree.B.Wecanvisittheirwebsitetogetmoreinformation.C.Everyoneshouldbringaskylanterniftheywanttojoinintheactivity.D.Theactivityplanstohavethemostskylanternsflyinginthenightsky.（5）WhichchannelofLuoyangTVstationcanbethebesttoputthisad（廣告）on？AA.TravelChannelB.SportsChannelC.NewsChannelD.EducationChannel【分析】短文講了夜晚放天燈活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地址和費(fèi)用等?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行Date：Sunday23rdp.m﹣﹣﹣9：30，星期日。）可知11月23日上午10點(diǎn)到最好。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七行Price：￥20perperson；￥12perpersonforgroupsofover25people!（價(jià)格：20元/人，25人以上團(tuán)體12元/人!）可知如果一個(gè)老師帶他12歲的兒子去參加活動(dòng)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行WewillgiveawayaT﹣shirtwithapictureofpeonyflowersonittothefirst40peoplewhoarrive.（我們將送一件印有牡丹花圖案的T恤給前40位到場(chǎng)的人。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Wetoanworldmostlanternsinnight!（我們計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)有趣的世界紀(jì)錄——夜空中放飛的天燈最多。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一行Wetoanworldmostlanternsinnight!（我們計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)有趣的世界紀(jì)錄——夜空中放飛的天燈最多。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。12．（10分）Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.TheydugaholeinthewallofBetty'shouse.Therelivedmanymiceinthehouse.Bettyinthemoonlightsawamousecrawling（爬）intothehouse."Look!Incomesone."Shesaidtoherhusbandinthehouse.Thefirstthiefwassofrightened（恐懼的）thathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheotheronewaitingoutside，sohesaid，"Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether."Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse，"Incometwo，catchthem!"Thetwothieveswereterriblyfrightened.ThehusbandsaidThetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Bettyandherhusbandwereworkingintheirfields.TheropebrokeandBettycamehomeforanewone.Shesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysome.Shepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemice.Atthetimethehusbandcouldn'twaitforheranylongerinthefieldsandheranfromthefieldstohurryherup.Bettyshowedthesweetpotatoestohimandsaid，"Howtheylooklikethetwooflastnight!"Herhusbandsaid，"Iaskedyoutofetch（?。゛rope根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatdidthewomanseeatfirst？CA.Onethiefcrawlingintothehouse.B.Twomicecrawlingintothehouse.C.Onemousecrawlingintothehouse.D.Twothievescrawlingintothehouse.（2）What'sthethieves'purposetosellpotatoes？DA.Tomakemoneyinsteadofstealing.B.Towaitandfindabettertimetostealagain.C.Togetsomethingleftbehindinthehouseback.D.Tomakesureiftheyhadbeenfoundthenightbefore.（3）Whichofthefollowingcantakeplaceoftheunderlined"thetwo"inthelastparagraph？BA.ThethievesB.ThemiceC.ThewifeandherhusbandD.Thesweetpotatoes（4）Whydidthethievesfailtostealanythingfromthehouse？CA.Becausetheyweretooscaredofthemicetosteel.B.Becausetheydidn'thelpeachotherandcomplainalot.C.Becausetheywerefrightenedbywhattheyhadheardinthehouse.D.Becausetheywerefoundoutandcaughtbythehusbandwiththerope.（5）Howwouldthetwothievesprobablyfeelattheendofthestory？CA.Happy.B.Excited.C.Scared.D.Angry.【分析】?jī)蓚€(gè)小偷來到貝蒂家偷東西，房子里有很多老鼠，貝蒂對(duì)丈夫說他們看到了老鼠，小偷以為他們被發(fā)現(xiàn)。第二天，兩個(gè)小偷假裝賣紅薯來到房子前，貝蒂挑出兩個(gè)看起來像老鼠的紅薯，丈夫卻催促她去取繩子。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Bettythesawacrawlingintohouse.（貝蒂在月光下看到一只老鼠正爬進(jìn)入房子，貝蒂最初看見的是一只老鼠爬進(jìn)房子里。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thethievestoitwhetherhadfoundnotnightnexttheyassellingpotatoescamethe。第二天，來到房子前面，兩個(gè)小偷賣紅薯的目的是為了弄清楚他們前一天晚上是否被發(fā)現(xiàn)。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Sheoutwhichlike。）可知。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Howlookthetwooflast!（他們看起來多像昨天晚上那兩個(gè)askedtorope（我叫你拿繩子）可推斷，丈夫說拿繩子是為了抓住他們倆。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Hersaidaskedtoropedon'thurryit，你為什么不趕緊去拿，小偷聽到丈夫說拿繩子，所以感到害怕。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（10分）CanyouimaginethatthereisanAIchatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）competingwithyouinanexamination？Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit？ItisreportedthatanewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotagoodgradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy？TheuseofChatGPThasgothotdiscussionsintheeducationworld.Pleasecheckoutthediscussioninthestory.Ifyoutypein"Acatwantstogotospace"andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestoryforyou，justonesecondlater，you'llgetthestoryabouthowacatwentonhiswayandfinallysangamongthestarsinspace.ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI，andhaswon100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails，turnalanguageintoanotherone_______，ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）.Itcanalsolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample，youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollegestudent.That'swhyitsurprisedtheworld.AUSresearchcentersurveyedmorethan1，000students，andsurprisinglyfoundthatover89%ofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.ThreefifthsofthestudentsevenusedChatGPTtotakeexamsandgothighmarks.SomeschoolsinAustraliaandFrancehavebannedtheuseofChatGPT.IntheUS，NewYorkCitypublicschoolsdon'tallowstudentsandteacherstouseChatGPTonthewholecity'snetworks，CNNreported.Also，onebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph1？CA.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）Whichsentencecanbeputin_____？DA.CreatingnewlanguagesB.WrittenstoriesoremailsC.SingingsongsandtranslatingtextsD.ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"banned"meaninChinese？CA.安排B.頒布C.禁止D.放任（4）WhatcanweknowaboutChatGPTaccordingtothispassage？CA.ItcameoutinSeptember2022.B.ItisdevelopedbyUKcompanyOpenAI.C.Itneedstobefurtherimprovedinsomeways.D.HalfofthestudentsinthesurveyusedChatGPTinexams.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？AA.Isitahelperforstudyingorcheating？B.WillanAIchatbotcompetewithyou？C.WillyouwriteastoryusingChatGPT？D.Howdoesacatgoonhiswaytospace？【分析】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT的利弊?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段CanimaginethereanchatbotwithinexaminationyouyougetscoresitisthataAIcalledrecentlyagoodinaschoolcrazyuseChatGPTgotdiscussionstheworld.Pleaseoutdiscussionthe？你認(rèn)為你能得到比它更高的分?jǐn)?shù)嗎，一種名為ChatGPT的新型人工智能聊天機(jī)器人最近在法學(xué)院考試中取得了好成績(jī)？ChatGPT的使用在教育界引起了熱議。）可知，故選：C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)活動(dòng)線下文Chatusesabiggercanlearnby。它也可以自己學(xué)習(xí)，提到"ChatGPT"，D選項(xiàng)可以放在活動(dòng)線上。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第5段中SomeinandhavebannedtheuseChatGPT.InUSYorkpublicdon'tstudentsteachersuseonwholenetworksreported.（澳大利亞和法國的一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)……使用ChatGPT，在美國。）可知，故選：C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段Aresearchsurveyedthan1studentssurprisinglythat89%ofhaveChatGPThelphomework.Threeofstudentsusedtoexamsgotmarks.SomeinandhavebannedtheuseChatGPT.InUSYorkpublicdon'tstudentsteachersuseonwholenetworksreported.（美國一家研究中心調(diào)查了1000多名學(xué)生，他們中超過89%的人使用過ChatGPT來幫助完成家庭作業(yè)。澳大利亞和法國的一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)禁止使用ChatGPT，在美國。）以及通讀全文可知，故選：C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段中Theofhashotsineducationchecktheinstory.（ChatGPT的使用在教育界引起了熱議。）以及通讀全文可知。因此這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是"它是學(xué)習(xí)的幫手還是作弊的幫手"。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（10分）Weareallencouragedtoworkhardandsucceedinlife.Butfailureisstillacommonpartofeveryonelives.（1）DButifyouvisittheMuseumofFailureinShanghai，youmightchangeyourmind.SamuelWest，aSwedishpsychologist，foundedthemuseum.Themuseumdisplays（陳列）（2）EForexample，in1993，Applereleased（發(fā)布）（3）ACocacolaoncedevelopedacoffeeflavored（味道）sodain2006.Thecompanywantedtocatchupwithpeople'sgrowingloveforcoffee，buttheproductwastakenoffthemarketin2008.Westsaidthefailedproductswerenotonshowtomakefunofthesecompanies.Hethinkssuccessstoriesareallsimilar.Heistiredofreadingandhearingthesameboringstories.AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid："（4）C"Thisideahasbeenwelcomedbymanybigcompanies.Therearereasonsforthis."Thebestcompaniesarethosethatencouragefailure，embrace（接受）out﹣of﹣the﹣boxthinking，"SimonCasutowroteforForbes.（5）BThekeyiswhetherornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistakes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順A.Applestoppedmakingitin1997.B.Itseemsthatfailureisn'talwaysabadthing.C.Apersonwhonevermadeamistakenevertriedanythingnew.D.Perhapsyouareafraidoffailureandfeelshameful（羞愧）tofail.E.Someofthemweremadebythemostfamousandsuccessfulcompaniesintheworld.【分析】本文主要介紹了瑞典心理學(xué)家SamuelWest創(chuàng)建了上海失敗博物館，展示了100多種失敗產(chǎn)品，如蘋果的NewtonMessagePad和可口可樂的咖啡口味汽水。告訴我們失敗并不是壞事，而是成功的關(guān)鍵在于能否從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Butyoutheofin，youchangemind.（但如果你參觀了上海的失敗博物館。）可知。D選項(xiàng)"也許你害怕失敗。"符合語境。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文For，in，Apple發(fā)布Newtonwhichbetoelectronicbyitswashighfewwantedbuy，在1993年，可以用來手寫電子筆記，很少有人想買它，有些著名的公司也有失敗的產(chǎn)品。"符合語境。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Butpricesothatpeopletoit.（但是它的價(jià)格太高了。）可知，所以該產(chǎn)品會(huì)停產(chǎn)。"符合語境。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)AsEinsteinsaid（正如阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦曾經(jīng)說過的）可知。C選項(xiàng)"從不犯錯(cuò)的人從不嘗試新事物。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thecompaniesthoseencourage，embrace（接受）out﹣of﹣the﹣box，andemployeesmakeandwhat、擁抱創(chuàng)新思維。）可知。B選型"失敗似乎并不總是壞事。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題目時(shí)，要通讀文章結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合前后句選出答案，注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。三完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Inasmallvillage，therewasawiseoldmannamedRyan.Onedayhisyoungnephew（侄子）Keithcametovisithim.Duringtheirtalk，hejustcouldn't（1）Cmuch.Keithaskedhisunclefor（2）A."Followme，"saidRyan，andheledKeithuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.Thisroadwas（3）Dandrough（崎嶇），butKeithkeptfollowingtheoldman.Astheygot（4）B，RyansaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwhereKeithhadneverbeento.Keithwassurprisedbut（5）Atohelphisuncle.Withgreat（6）C，Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedtheoldmanonhis（7）A.Atthetop，sweating（流汗），he（8）Chisunclebackonthegroundandlaughedwithjoy."Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy？Sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes，"saidRyan."Theotherchildren（9）Cyou.Doyourememberwhy？"Keithlookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthat（10）Cachild，heoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible（11）Asmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop."AtthattimeIwasunabletogethere，"saidKeith."Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem.Theycangetthere（12）C.""Buttoday，"saidRyan，"younotonly（13）Bhere，butalsodragged（拽）meup.""Ibecamebiggerandstronger.""InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday，youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame（14）Datclimbing.Youbecamestronger，"saidRyan."MountImpossiblebecame（15）Dforyoutoclimbwhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit."（1）A.changeB.playC.improveD.practice（2）A.adviceB.questionC.moneyD.progress（3）A.bigB.tallC.beautifulD.long（4）A.strongerB.higherC.betterD.taller（5）A.decidedB.refusedC.believedD.asked（6）A.joyB.helpC.difficultyD.hand（7）A.backB.armsC.shoulderD.head（8）A.climbedB.carriedC.putD.jumped（9）A.lookedatB.shoutedatC.laughedatD.pointedat（10）A.toB.byC.asD.for（11）A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.so（12）A.quietlyB.carefullyC.easilyD.happily（13）A.visitedB.climbedC.lookedD.moved（14）A.harderB.biggerC.worseD.better（15）A.impossibleB.highC.closeD.possible【分析】短文主要講述了一個(gè)小村莊里的智者老人Ryan和他的侄子Keith的故事。Keith向Ryan抱怨學(xué)吉他的進(jìn)展緩慢，Ryan帶著Keith去爬高山，并告訴他童年時(shí)的故事。Ryan解釋說，Keith在小山上玩耍時(shí)變得更強(qiáng)壯，最終能夠登上那座原本被稱為"不可能山"的高山。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，通過不斷努力，我們可以克服困難，變得更強(qiáng)大。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞，就是沒有進(jìn)步；play玩，改善。根據(jù)前文"Keithheworriedhisprogresslearningguitar."（Keith說他擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí)吉他沒有進(jìn)步）可知是沒有取得進(jìn)步。（2）考查名詞。句意：Keith向他的叔叔尋求建議；question問題；progress進(jìn)步，可知是向叔叔尋求幫助建議。（3）考查形容詞。句意：這條路又長(zhǎng)又崎嶇。big大的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)句意。故選D。（4）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：在他們到達(dá)更高處的時(shí)候。stronger更強(qiáng)壯；better更好的。根據(jù)句意，可知是到達(dá)更高處。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Keith很吃驚。decided決定；believed相信。根據(jù)句意。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：費(fèi)了很大的勁。joy歡樂；help幫助；hand手，應(yīng)是費(fèi)了很大的困難。（7）考查名詞。句意：有時(shí)候他甚至把這個(gè)老人背在背上；arms手臂；head頭，應(yīng)是把老人背在背上。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在山頂，他把他的叔叔放回到地面。climbed爬；put放。根據(jù)句意。故選C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：其他的孩子都嘲笑你；shoutedat朝...喊叫；pointedat嘲笑youhometearsyour，"（有時(shí)候帶著眼淚回家）可知是被其他孩子嘲笑。（10）考查介詞。句意：他記得在孩童時(shí)。to為了；as作為。根據(jù)句意可知在作為孩子時(shí)。（11）考查連詞。句意：他們稱這座小山為不可能的山。because因?yàn)椋籭f如果。根據(jù)句意可知是因?yàn)樾『⒆硬荒艿竭_(dá)山頂，橫線后為原因。（12）考查副詞。句意：他們很容易地到達(dá)那里；carefully小心地；happily高興地biggerhadproblem."可知大孩子很容易地到達(dá)山頂。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你不僅爬到這。visited參觀；looked看。根據(jù)句意可知是爬到這。（14）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：你不是每天都爬不可能的山，變得更擅長(zhǎng)爬山了；bigger更大的；better更好，begoodat的比較級(jí)bebetterat。（15）考查形容詞。句意：不可能的山變得可能了。impossible不可能的；close近的；possible可能的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。四語篇填空閱讀短文。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限一詞，每次限用一次。16．（10分）well，that，increase，be，they，big，byLikehumans，animalsalsohavetheirwaystodealwiththeviruses（病毒）.Mites（螨蟲）（1）biggestdangertobees.Aninternationalteamfoundthatifbees（2）areinfected（感染）withmites，theystayoutsideofthehive（蜂巢），theycanavoid（3）spreadingthemites.Thisprotectstheyoungbeesinthehive'scenter."Honeybeesalwayshavealotof（4）activities