外研版高中英語必修二 （Food for thought）Section A 教學(xué)課件

Unit

1Food

for

thoughtSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas

外研版高中英語必修二Foods

and

Their

Symbolic

Meaning美食在中華文化中扮演著重要角色,也有著象征意義。食物的象征意義可以來源于其外形或者名字發(fā)音。以下是一些中華文化中極具象征性的食物。1.EggsEggsholdaspecialsymbolicsignificanceinmanycultures,andChinaisnoexception.TheChinesebelieveeggssymbolize①fertility(豐產(chǎn)).Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda“redeggandgingerparty,”wheretheypassouthardboiledeggstoannounce②thebirth.(InsomeregionsofChinathenumberofeggspresenteddependsonthesexofthechild:anevennumberforagirl,andanoddnumberifaboyhasbeenborn).

2.NoodlesNoodlesareasymboloflongevityinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithlitcandlesisinmanycountries.Sincenoodlesdosymbolizelonglife,itisconsidered③veryunluckytocutupastrand.3.FishAlthoughwesternerssometimesbalkatthesightofanentirefishlyingonaplate,inChinaafishservedwholeisasymbolofprosperity④.Infact,atabanquetitiscustomarytoservethewholefishlast,pointingtowardtheguestofhonour.FishalsohassymbolicsignificancebecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichesorabundance⑤,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.4.ChickenInChineseculture,chickenformspartofthesymbolismofthedragonandphoenix.AtaChinesewedding,chicken’sfeet(sometimesreferredtoasphoenixfeet)areoftenservedwithdragonfoodssuchaslobster.ChickenisalsopopularatChineseNewYear,symbolizingagoodmarriageandthecomingtogetheroffamilies(servingthebirdwholeemphasizes⑥familyunity).詞海拾貝①symbolizevt.象征②announcevt.宣布③considervt.認(rèn)為④prosperityn.繁榮⑤abundancen.豐盛⑥emphasizevt.強調(diào)典句欣賞Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda“redeggandgingerparty,”wheretheypassouthardboiledeggstoannouncethebirth.譯文:嬰兒出生后,父母可以舉行“紅雞蛋和生姜宴”,在宴會上他們分發(fā)煮好的雞蛋以宣布新生兒的出生。分析:本句是一個復(fù)合句。Afterababyisborn是時間狀語從句,parentsmayhold...是主句,wheretheypass...是定語從句。理解誘思1.Whatdopeoplebelieveeatingfishwilldo?答案:Itwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.2.Whatkindoffooddoyoulikebestandwhy?答案:(Open.)ⅠⅡⅢmaplepuddingsnackcuisinedare

marriageweddingsortbutchersuperbaconsausagetoastbutter

ⅠⅡⅢtypicalroastsufferhorriblegatherbite

cheesepoisonchinasymbolopinionⅠⅡⅢ火鍋開始沉湎于做某事遭受傳統(tǒng)中藥偶然遇到提醒……舒適自在最好愛上給……留下印象處理;應(yīng)對鼓足勇氣ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.snack

A.therelationshipbetweentwopeoplewhoaremarried2.marriage B.tocometogetherandformagroup3.suffer C.asmallamountoffoodthatiseatenbetweenmainmealsorinsteadofameal4.gather D.asign,shapeorobjectwhichisusedtorepresentsomethingelse5.symbol E.toexperiencephysicalormentalpain答案:1.C

2.A

3.E

4.B

5.DⅠⅡⅢⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)根據(jù)pp.2—3課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案1.Whatmadetheauthor’sfathershockedattheirwedding?A.Thatpeopleatehotpot.B.Thatthedishesweretoospicy.C.ThattheChineseatemeatfromanimals.D.ThattheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.答案:DⅠⅡⅢ2.Whydoestheauthor’smothersuggestnoteatingtoomuchroastfood?A.Becauseitisnotdelicious.B.Becauseitisbadfortheirteeth.C.Becausetheymaysufferfromheatinsidetheirbodies.D.Becauseitmaymakethemsick.3.Whatdoweknowaboutbluecheese?A.Itisdelicioustosmell.B.Ithasastrongsmell.C.Itislovedbyeverybody.D.Itissimilartostinkytofuincolour.答案:C答案:BⅠⅡⅢ4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthorprefersBritishfood.B.Theauthorespeciallylikesspicyfood.C.Theauthorhasfalleninlovewithstinkytofu.D.TheauthorlikesbothChinesefoodandBritishfood.答案:D重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)1.suffer

v.(身體或精神上)受傷【課文原句】...butMumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.……但媽媽說,我們最好不要吃太多的烤食物,因為根據(jù)中醫(yī)的說法,它可能會使我們的身體內(nèi)熱。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯精講】句中的suffer表示“(身體或精神上)受苦,受難”,是不及物動詞,suffer還可作及物動詞,意為“遭受;蒙受”。Manypeoplesufferfromthisterribledisease.許多人患有這種嚴(yán)重的疾病。Ithinkshesufferedalotintheforest.我認(rèn)為她在森林里受了不少苦。Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethedifficultyaslongaswedon’tloseheart.盡管遭受如此嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害,但只要不灰心,我們終會克服困難。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Manypeoplesuffered

fromthisterriblediseaseandlosttheirlives.許多人被這種可怕的疾病奪去了生命。Don’tworry!Theanimalwon’tsuffer

any

pain.別擔(dān)心,這只動物不會感到任何痛苦的。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【溫馨提示】(1)suffer指遭受抽象的損害、痛苦等,如:suffer

pain/defeat/losses/the

result/side

effects“遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/(承受)結(jié)果/副作用”。(2)suffer

from常加具體的表示不幸或痛苦的名詞,如:遭受戰(zhàn)爭、自然災(zāi)害、疾病帶來的痛苦。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)2

e

across

偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);偶然遇見【課文原句】ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icame

acrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.但是正當(dāng)我以為我能對付所有的中餐時,我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了臭豆腐,一種可怕的灰色東西,看上去和聞起來都像燒焦的運動鞋?！驹~匯精講】comeacross是動詞短語,意為“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);偶然遇見”。Icame

acrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街上碰見一位老校友。PerhapsIshallcome

acrosshimsomewhereinthepark.也許我會在公園的某個地方遇到他。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)3.gather

v.聚集【課文原句】“Youneedn’ttryitifyoudon’twantto,”Mumsaid,butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn’tsobad.媽媽說:“如果你不想吃,就不用試了?！钡夜钠鹩職庖Я艘豢?我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它沒那么糟。【詞匯精講】句中的gather是及物動詞,意為“聚集”,gather還可表示“采集;收割”,相當(dāng)于getin。Isuggestwegatherenoughfirewoodtolastthenight.我建議大家撿足夠多的木柴來撐過這一晚。Itwasautumnandthefarmerswerebusygatheringcrops.時值秋季,農(nóng)民們在忙著收莊稼。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】At8am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.上午8點鐘我們在大青山下集合,開始興致高昂地朝山頂出發(fā)。Intheevenings,wegathered

aroundthefireplaceandtalked.晚上,我們聚在火爐邊聊天。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)4.remind...of...使……想起【課文原句】Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.這讓我想起了藍(lán)奶酪,一種你要么喜歡,要么討厭的有相似強烈氣味的食物?！驹~匯精講】remind是及物動詞,意為“提醒,使想起”,remind...of...意為“使……想起……”。I’veforgottenhowtodothis;willyouremindme?我已忘了怎么做這件事,你提醒我一下好嗎?Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.在我們的童年時代,奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。Thephotoremindedmeofthedayswhenweweretogether.這張照片讓我想起了我們在一起的日子。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Pleaseremindmetocallherassoonaswegethome.我們一到家就提醒我給她打電話。SheremindedmethatIhadn’twrittentomymotherforalongtime.她提醒我好久還沒有給媽媽寫信了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)5.opinion

n.意見,看法【詞匯精講】opinion是名詞,意為“意見,想法,看法”。Imustknowyouropinion.Doyouagreewiththem?我必須知道你的意見。你同意他們的意見嗎?WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.當(dāng)我有不同的意見時,我可以選擇放棄,尊重大多數(shù)人的意見。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Inmyopinion,makingasuitabletimetableisnecessaryandimportantforustomakegooduseofourtime.在我看來,制定一個合適的時間表對于我們充分利用時間是必要和重要的。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)...I’ve

enjoyed

food

from

both

countries

ever

since

I

was

able

to

hold

a

knife

and

fork—and

chopsticks!……自從我能拿著刀叉和筷子以來,我一直享受著兩國的食物!【句式剖析】eversince意為“自那以后”;用作時間狀語,可以單獨使用,也可以跟名詞或句子作賓語。Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhasworkedasanurseever

since.她三年前畢業(yè),從那時起便一直當(dāng)護(hù)士。Ever

sinceyourproductenteredourmarkettwoyearsago,ithasshowngreatmarketpotential.你們的產(chǎn)品自從兩年前進(jìn)入我們市場以來,顯示出了很大的潛力。Ever

sincethen,Ihavefoundsmileisthebestwaytomakeushappy.從那以后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是讓我們快樂的最好方式。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【溫馨提示】(1)ever

since的用法和since完全一致,它們之后的從句要用一般過去時,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。(2)It

is/has

been+一段時間+since...意為“自從……以來已經(jīng)多久了”,since后面的句子用現(xiàn)在完成時;如前面是It

was+一段時間,since...后面的句子要用過去完成時。It

is

three

years

since

his

brother

joined

the

army.他哥哥參軍三年了。It

was

ten

years

since

he

had

left

his

hometown.他離開家鄉(xiāng)十年了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單句填空1.Thisadvertisementisa

(type)exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.

答案:typical2.Maryissuffering

illhealthatthemoment.

答案:from3.Thelittlegirlhearda

(horror)noise,whichbroughtherhearttoherthroat.

答案:horrible重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)4.

myopinion,wedon’tneedtocopyothers’waysofthinking.

答案:In5.Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they’llgiveoff

(poison)gases.

答案:poisonous重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.語篇填空AsIamgrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I1.

(enjoy)foodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasverysmall!

MumcomesfromSichuan,andoftencooksspicy2.___________

(dish).ThoughDadhascometolovehotpot,therearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenoteat.Heoncetoldmethefirsttimehe3.__________

(visit)mymother’sparentsinChina,hewassurprisedby4._______

wasservedonthetable.WhatshockedhimmostwasthattheChineseatealmosteverypartof5.

animal.

Dadcancookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”,butMumsays6.

(eat)toomuchroastfoodm