2023屆新高考地區(qū)全真模擬練習卷（二）英語試題

2023年新高考地區(qū)全真模擬練習卷（二）

英語試題

本試卷共7頁，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二

節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。

2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;回答非選擇

題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

PerhapsyouareacorporatemanagerwhoisabouttoattendafewbusinessdinnersinChina,ormaybeyou

aremeetingyoursignificantother*sfamilyatadinnerinShanghai.Eitherway,youcanbesurethatlotsof

drinkingisinvolvedduringtheseChinesesocialevents.

Whatyouwillbedrinking.

China.Thelsocalledsorghumwine,baijiuisthedrinkofchoiceforbusinessdinnersinChina.Themost

popularbrandofbaijiuisMaotai,whichcanbeasstrongas60%alcohol-by-volume（comparedtoanaverage

vodkaat40%ABV）.

Redwine-RedwinehasincreasedinpopularityatChinesedinnertablesinrecentyearsalongwiththerising

interestinluxurygoods.

Beer-PopularChinesebeerbrandsincludeTsingtaoandHarbinBeer,whicharecrisp,refreshinglagers（淡啤

酒）thatcancooltheburningsensationsfromdrinkingbaijiu.

Courage,quantity,andquality

It'sperfectlyallrightifyougetdrunk,andifyouleavesober,yourhostsmightthinkthey'vefailedtoshow

theproperhospitality.

Thebottomlineis,it'sbestifyoudrinkwhatevertheygiveyou.Thisiscalledjiudan-€4drinkcourage11.Of

course,havingjiudandoesiVtautomaticallymeanyouhaveagoodjiuliang-t4drinkingcapacity11ortheabilityto

holdyourdrink.Butthisreallydoesn'tmatter,aslongasyouhavegoodjiupin-44drinkmanners**orthewayyou

behavewhendrunk.Ideallyyou*llhaveallthree,butifyoudon't,thefirstoneisthemostimportant.

Generaletiquette

Whenclinkingglasses,thejuniorpeopleshouldalwaysholdtheirglasseslowerthanthoseofseniorfolks.

Also,ifyouarelatefortheparty,youareexpectedtopunishyourselfbydrinking.

Lastly,itisconsideredextremelyrudetorefuseadrinkaftersomeonetoastsyou.Ofcourse,"dryingyour

glass'*isconsideredtheutmostrespectatthedinnertable.

1.WhatisbeermorelikelytoserveasatChinesedinnertables?

A.Appetizer.B.Primarydrink.C.Secondarydrink.D.After-dinnerdrink.

2.WhatpolicyshouldyoufollowwhendrinkinginChina?

A.Undernocircumstancesshouldyougetdrunk.B.Ifyoudon'tlovethedrinkoffered,youcansayno.

C.Youhavetogetdrunktoshowrespectforyourhost.

D.Drinkcouragemattersmostwhenyoudrinkwithothers.

3.Whatistheproperbehaviorforayoungadultover18atChinesedinnertables?

A.Refusingadrinkifyoudon'twantit.

B.Drinkingyourselfunderthetablewhenlate.

C.Holdingyourglasslowerwhentoastingseniors.

D.Toastingseniorsasmanytimesasyoucan.

B

Evenwithwonderfulfriends,familyandapartner,Idon*talwayswanttobesurroundedbypeople."Table

forone?Orwillsomeoneelsebejoiningyou?^^Adinnerreservationforonepersonneverfailstoraiseafew

eyebrows.Iactivelychoosetospendtimealonewhenpossible.Butnoteveryonehastheluxuryofchoosingtobe

alone,ofcourse,manyareforcedintoone-on-onetimebecausetheyhavenoone.

Butforthoseofuswhospendourdayssurroundedbycolleaguesintheworkplace,oureveningsand

weekendswithfamily,friendsandpartners,allthewhilebeingconstantlybombardedbyWhatsApp,socialmedia

andemail,timetoourselvescanbeararetreat.Timetoyourselfnotonlygivesyouthechancetodopractical

thingsyoudon'tnormallygetroundtobutalsotheactivitiesyourpalsdon'twanttodo.Inalessrealway,

spendingtimealonealsoallows-orperhapsforces-youtositwithyourownthoughts,tothinkaboutthingsthat

mightnormallybedrownedoutbyconversationandthenoiseofcompanionship.Whenyou'realoneyougettime

tothinkwithoutpurpose.

ItisworthnotingthatI'marealintrovert（性格內(nèi)向者）,soperhapssittingalonewithmythoughts-refilling

myenergyreserves-mightjustbeindulgingpersonalitytraitsthatothersdon'thave.ButIbelievemorepeople

couldbenefitfromit.

Giventhisconstantsocialconditioningsincechildhoodthatweshouldbesurroundedbypeople,it*sno

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wondermanyhesitatetopressforwardattheideaofspendingtimealone-asignwe'vefailedatclimbingthat

socialladder.Andifyou'reanextrovertwhogetstheirenergyfromotherpeople,thismustbeevenharder.Butas

someonewhohascometolovespendingtimealone,evenwhentherearemanywonderfulsoulsinmylifeIcan

spendtimewith,Iwishmorepeoplewouldgivesoloago.

Reservationforone,please.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theauthorwantstobealoneallthetime.

B.Theauthorfeelsboredwithfamilyandfriends.

C.Surroundedbypeople,theauthorstillfeelslonely.

D.Reservingatableforonewilldrawdisapprovinglooks.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Thebenefitsofalonetime.

B.Theweaknessesofsocialmedia.

C.Thedefinitionofbeingalone.

D.Thewaysofspendingtimealone.

6.Howdoesanintrovertregaintheirenergyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Byeatingdeliciousfood.

B.Byreflectingontheirownthoughts.

C.Bysocializingwithothers.

D.Byreadingtheirfavouritebooks.

7.Thelastsentence"Reservationforone,please."isintendedto.

A.quoteothers*words

B.answerthewaiter'squestion

C.excitethereaders1appetiteD.stresstheauthor'sdetermination

C

Braveheartisahistoricalfilmreleasedin1995.ItwasdirectedbyandstarredMelGibsonandwas

looselybasedonthestoryof13th-centuryScottishleaderWilliamWallace.Themoviewasasurprisewinnerof

theAcademyAwardforBestPicture.

AfterWilliamWallace'sfatherandbrotherarekilledinthebattleagainsttheEnglish,Wallaceissentto

continentalEuropetobeeducated.HereturnstoScotlandasanadult(playedbyGibson)andmarrieshis

childhoodsweetheart,Murron.WhenEnglishsoldierstrytohurtMurron,Wallacesavesherbutthesoldiers

makeasecondattemptandsheiscaughtandkilled.WallacethenleadshisfamilytofighttheEnglishtroops.

HecontinuestofighttoforcetheEnglishtoleaveScotland,gainingincreasingnumbersoffollowersas

storiesofhisbraveactsspread.EnglishKingEdwardIsendsPrincessIsabella,hisson'swife,tonegotiate

withWallaceforpeace,butsheischarmedbyhimandbecomeshissupporter.ShewarnsWallaceofan

upcomingattackfromtheEnglish.

WallaceseeksthesupportoftheScottishnoblesinthefightagainsttheEnglish,butthenoblesare

hesitating.RoberttheBruceisparticularlytom.TheScottishfightersaredefeatedbyanarmyledby

KingEdwardIintheBattleofFalkirk.WallacetriestokillEdwardIhimselfbutisstoppedbyasoldier,who

provestobeRoberttheBruce.RobertthensavesWallacefrombeingcaughtbytheEnglish.LaterWallace

agreestomeetwithRobertinEdinburgh,butRobert'sfatherandothernoblessetatrapandcatchWallace.

TheyhandoverWallacetotheEnglish.Wallacerefusestogiveinandbeforebeingkilled,hecourageously

criesout,“Freedom!”

ThemoviewasinspiredbyalengthypoemaboutWilliamWallacebyBlindHarry.Itledtoanincreaseof

interestinScottishhistory,althoughitcontainednumeroushistoricalinaccuracies.

8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.ThefilmismadebyaScottishleader.

B.ThefilmisatruestoryaboutMelGibson.

C.Thefilmisaboutawarbreakingoutin1995.

D.Thefilmisadaptedfromarealhistoricalstory.

9.WhichofthefollowingstartsWallace'sfightingagainsttheEnglish?

A.TheEnglishtroops5landinginScotland.

B.Hiswife'sbeingkilledbytheEnglishsoldiers.

C.ThefailureofnegotiationwithPrincessIsabella.

D.Hisfatherandbrother'sbeingcaughtinthebattle.

10.WhathappenstoWallaceintheend?

A.HebecomestheleaderoftheScottishnobles.

B.HedrivestheEnglishoutofScotland.

C.HediesforScotland'sindependence.

D.HegivesintotheEnglishKing.

11.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?

A.Awarmovie.

B,AScottishhistoricalhero.

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C.Afamousbattleinhistory.

D.TheindependenceofScotland.

D

TostaysafeduringtheCOVID-19,wehavehadtosacrificemanythingsweenjoy,includingphysical

contactwithothers.Gonearehandshakes,kissesandhugs.Researchhasshownthathumansneedphysicaltouch

tostaymentallyandphysicallyhealthy.Withoutit,manybecomelonely,sadandevensick.So,ifyoufeelyou

needahug,weknowsomethingyoucansafelyputyourarmsaroundandholdclose：Atree!

Treehuggingmaysoundalittlestrange.Buthumanshavepracticedformsofnaturetherapyforyears.The

Japanesepracticeofshinrin-Yokoisanexample.ShinrinmeansforestinJapanese,andyokuistheJapaneseword

forbath.Butnosoaporwaterisneededforshinrin-yoku.Allthatnaturebathingrequiresisspendingtimein

nature：listeningtoitssounds,breathinginitsscent,connectingtoitslifeforce.

Recently,Israelhasbeenpromotingtreehuggingonsocialmedia.Thecountry'snatureandparksagencyis

behindthepublichealthcampaign.OritSteinfeldismarketingdirectorforIsraeFsApolloniaNationalPark."In

thisunpleasantperiod,shesaid,werecommendtopeoplearoundtheworldtogoouttonature,takeadeepbreath,

hugatree,expressyourloveandgetlove.9,

Israel'stree-huggingcampaignisnotthefirstone.Iceland'sForestServicelaunchedasimilareffortinApril.

Theyadvisedeveryoneinthecountrytohugatreeforatleastfiveminuteseveryday.ThestoryonIceland's

tree-huggingcampaignwasalsoreportedonTreeHugger.com.

12.What'sthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowthefindingsofaresearch.

B.Tostatethecauseofsocialdistance.

C.Tointroducethereasonfortreehugging.

D.Toexplaintheeffectofphysicalcontact.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"therapy"inParagraph2mean?

A.Treatment.B.Medicine.C.Study.D.Experience.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepracticesmentionedinthetext?

A.Theywereallstartedbythemedicaldepartments.

B.Natureplaysaroleinhelpingpeoplekeephealthy.

C.Treehuggingisthebestwaytodealwiththedisease.

D.Shinrin-YokuisthefirstpracticeduringtheCOVID-19.

15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.

C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

necessary.Declutteringtofstuff,decluttering（整理）yourhomecanbereallynecessary.Deciutteringisjust

aboutputtingnewsystemsintoplaceinyourlife.16.,yourealizehowgreatyoufeelaboutit,andyouwantto

keepgoing.

Gettingridofthingsgivesyoutimetolookafteryourself.17.,orlookingforthepotatopeeler-because

everythinghasahomeandyouknowexactlywhereitis一you'refreetospendthattimeonyourselfandyour

family.It^liberating.

18.away.Iflife.Spendalongtimetogeteverything,andyouwon'tbeabletogetridofitallstraightaway.If

you'repushedfbrtime,thereareeasywaysofintroducingdeclutteringintoyourlife.Spend10minutesaday

declutteringor,ifthat'snotmanageable,declutterthreeitemsaweek.

away.Yourubbish.Aonefbrthingsyou'regoingtokeep,onefbrthingsthatareamaybe,andoneforthings

you'regoingtogiveaway.Youwillalsoneedsomebinbags,forrubbish.Arevisitingpileisimportantifyou're

strugglingtogetridofthings.19..Moreoftenthannot,youendupsaying,actually,Idon'tneedthat.

fbcused.Peoplefdcused.Peopleoftengetsidetrackedwhenthey'retryingtodeclutter.Theystarttryingon

clothestheyhadforgottenabout,orlookingatoldphotos.Anothercommonmistakeistojustmovethingsfrom

placetoplace,insteadofgettingridofthem.20..

A.Onceyoustartdecluttering

B.Youneedtimetoreflectonwhattokeep

C.Don'texpecttodecluttereverythingovernight

D.Whenyou'renotalwayslookingforthescissors

E.Ifyourealisethatyouownsixwineopeners,keeponlyone

F.Startthedeclutteringprocessbeforeyoumoveinwithanewpartner

G.Youcanjustleavethingsthereforafewweeksbeforeafinaldecision

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Whenfacedwithapandemic,peoplemaybecomemoreforgiving.Forme,thishasbecomeatimeto21

myestranged（疏遠的）fother.

06/10

WhentheCOVID-19lockdownstarted,mythoughtsturnedtomyfatherI22know.He'dseparated

frommymotherwhenIwasababy,andnever23muchevenaftermymotherdied.Battlingadrug

addiction,he'dendedupinjail.Iadmitthatmy24was"reallyugly"whenhetriedtocontactmeinmy

youngadulthood.

Thirteenyearson,thearrivalofthepandemicmademe25ourrelationshipagain.Ididn'twantanother

oneofmyfamiliesnottobehere.Nowhe,whohaslong26thehabitoftakingdrugs,worksasapizza

deliverymaninFlorida.Knowingthathehastoleavehishouseand27forajobduringthepandemic,I

realizedthatIhadtomakethings28withoutanydelay.Afewdaysago,Icalledhimto29formyno

acceptinghim.Meanwhile,Iwasscaredhewould30me.However,whenwegotonFaceTimetogether,his

smilewasjustso31Weweremirrorsofeachothersmilingatoneanother.Anditwasagood32

Itookourpreviousfather-daughterrelationforgranted.However,theCOVID-19crisishasledmeto

reconsiderwhat'sthemost33inmylife—thesecurityandaffectionofthefamily—andmademyeffortsto_

34andreconnectwitheachother.

Whenpeoplecutoffcontactwithafamilymember,itmaynotbegoingtobepermanent.Unexpectedly,the

virus35thattimeline.

21.A.stayawayfromB.getusedto

C.makeupwithD.keeppacewith

22.A.barelyB.mostlyC.merelyD.definitely

23.A.presentedB.regrettedC.appearedD.achieved

24.A.commentB.adventureC.requirementD.response

25.A.disconnectB.evaluateC.decreaseD.discover

26.A.kickedB.formedC.keptD.developed

27.A.identityB.hobbyC.privacyD.safety

28.A.stableB.rightC.creativeD.simple

29.A.replyB.apologizeC.stressD.appeal

30.A.praiseB.approveC.rejectD.arrange

31.A.mysteriousB.uniqueC.funnyD.bright

32.A.conclusionB.treatmentC.encounterD.conversation

33.A.toughB.significantC.seriousD.positive

34.A.admireB.ignoreC.forgiveD.appreciate

35.A.shortenedB.extendedC.drewD.measured

第二節(jié)供10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WhenpeoplethinkofAmericanmusic,they36.(probable)thinkofraporrock-and-rollorjazz.Whatmany

maynotrealizeisthatthese“American''soundsarealltiedtoacommonplace-bluesmusic.

Theblues37.(be)bornintheMississippiDeltaareasometimein38.late1800s.Themusicisrootedin

AfricanAmericanslavespiritualandworksongs.

LifewashardforblackpeopleintheU.S.Slaverytechnicallyhadended,butpovertyandunjustlawskept

peoplefromfull39.(free).SomeformerslavesstayedintheSouthandcontinuedtoworkonfarms,often

40.theirformerowners.Muchoftheworkwasoutsideinthefields,intheunforgivingheatoftheMississippi

sun.Acultureof41.(sing)helpedpeopledealwithhardships.Peoplesangspiritualsatchurchandworksongsin

thefields42.(make)thedaysgoby.Overtime,thismusicdevelopedinto43.peoplenowcallutheblues".

Manybluesmusiciansnevergainedfame.LeoBudWelchisoneofthesemusicians.He44.(play)theblues

sincehewas13.Heonlyperformedmusicfor45.(family)andfriends.Itwasnotuntil2013,whenWelchwas

81,thatherecordedhisfirstalbum.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假如你是李華，最近得知新加坡即將舉辦“中國文化年”。

其組委會也正在中國招募志愿者，你對此很感興趣，請寫一封郵件應(yīng)征。內(nèi)容包括：1、寫信目的；

2、個人優(yōu)勢。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearSir\Madam,

I'mLiHua,aseniorstudentfromChina.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasjustbefore8am,October17.PamBalessteppedontothesnow-coveredJewellTrail(小路).She

08/10

plannedasix-hourclimbinghikethroughNewHampshire'sMountWashingtonStatePark.Shehadpackedfor

almosteveryaccident,includingclothes,heatpacks,abottleofhotchocolate...Andsheintendedtowalkalone.

Apieceofpaperonthedashboardofhercardetailedhertrip:startupJewellTrailandreturntohercarbefore

someforecastedbadweatherarrives.Pamalwaysleftherhikingplansinhercar.Shewasavolunteeronthe

PemigewassetValleySearchandRescueTeam.

At10:30am,theweatherwasshowingitsteeth.Pamaddedevenmoreclothestoprotectherselffromthe

coldwindsandfog.Thenshenoticedsomething:asinglesetoffootprintsinthesnowaheadofher.She*dbeen

followingfainttracksalldayandhadn'tgiventhemmuchthought,becausesomanypeopleclimbedJewell

Trail.Butthese,sherealised,hadbeenmadebyapairoftrainers.

By11am,Pamwasgettingcold,despitemovingfast.Sheputonanextratop.GoodthingIpackedheavy,

shethought.Shedecidedtoabandonherplan.Returningtohercarwasarequirement.Stronggustsofwind

attackedherbackandleftsideandtheonlythingkeepingheronGulfsideTrailwasthetracksinthesnow.As

shefoughtthewindandheavysleet,hereyessearchingforsometypeofshelter,thetracksmadeahard

left-handturnoffthetrail.

Allofasudden,shefeltalarmed.Shewassurethehikercouldlosetheirwayandwasheadingstraight

towardthechallengingtrailsoftheGreatGulf.Pamfollowedthetrackscarefully.Sheroundedacornerand

sawamansittingmotionlessbesideastone.HestaredinthedirectionofGreatGulf.Sheapproachedhim.His

headwasbare.Helookedsoakingwet.Thickfrostcoveredhisjacket.Ashiseyestrackedherslowly,hebarely

turnedhishead.

第一段首句：Hersearchingnowturnedintorescuingtheman.

第二段首句：Theyhadtogetoutofthere.

英語試題參考答案

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

1-15：CDCDABDDBCACABD16-20:ADCGE

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

21-35:CACDBADBBCDDBCA

第二節(jié)（