2023年專八語言知識(shí)練習(xí)題

2023年專八語言知識(shí)練習(xí)題2023年專八語言學(xué)問練習(xí)題專八的語言學(xué)問題雖然難度相對(duì)較小，但是考生假如不留意加強(qiáng)練習(xí)，一樣很簡(jiǎn)單丟分。下面，我為大家送上兩篇兩篇2023年專八語言學(xué)問練習(xí)題。2023年專八語言學(xué)問練習(xí)題一Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whileexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,1hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierin21000B.C.therewereweatherseersinBabylonandpriestscleverenoughtodenounceasfraudsthosepredicted3theweatherayearintheadvance.Someforecastersused4methodsthatseemedtotakenoconnectionwiththeactual5factorscontrolledtheweather.Chickensandotheranimals6weresacrificedandtheirintestinespokedtofindsignsindicatingrainanddrought.Somewhatmorescientificpredictionswere7basedonvegetation:Onionsskinverythin,mildweathercomingin.Onionsskinthickandtough,comingweatheriscoldandrough.Insectsandanimalswerealso8favoriteweatherclues:Beforetheglowwormlightshis9―lamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.Ifspiderstheirforsakecobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogsremainedinpools,theweatherwillbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,10rainandcoldweredue.Itsdifficulttosaywhetherthisrhymeshouldbetakenseriously:Hark,Iheartheassesbray.Methinkswe_11havesomeraintoday.答案詳解：WhileWhen或After.本句的this指代的.是tochangetheweatherbyusingmagic,when/after弓I導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語inthan.earlier是early的比較級(jí)，其后應(yīng)有thanthose之后加who.who引導(dǎo)定語從句刪除advance前的the.inadvance為習(xí)語takehave.haveconnectionwith為習(xí)語controlledcontrolling或在controlled前力口that/which.controllingtheweather或that/whichcontrolledtheweather做定語修飾theactualfactorsandor.rain和draught只能是二者之一刪除is.與上文平衡，均為省略句beforewhen/if.條件句willwould.if引導(dǎo)的是條件句用的是remained一般過去時(shí)2023年專八語言學(xué)問練習(xí)題二Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidencesofthedepressing(1)stateofliteracy.ThesesumsfromtheDepartmentofEducationare(2)sufficient:27millionAmericanscannotreadatall,afurther35millionreadonalevelthatislessthansufficienttosurviveinoursociety.(3)Butmyownworrytodayismorethatoftheoverwhelmingproblemof(4)elementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesofsilence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentrating,(5)thatsurroundstheimageoftheclassicactofreading.Ithasbeensuggested(6)thatalmost80percentofAmericasliterate,educatedteenagerscannolongerreadwithaccompanyingnoise(music)inthebackgroundoratelevisionscreenflickeredatthecorneroftheirfieldofperception.Weknow(7)verylittleaboutthebrainandhowitdealtwithsimultaneousconflicting(8)input,buteverycommon-senseintuitionsuggestsweshouldbeprofoundlyalarmed.Thisviolationofconcentration,silence,solitudegoestotheveryheartofournotionofliteracy;thisnewformofpartreading,ofpartperceptionagainstbackgrounddistraction,endersimpossiblycertain(9)essentialactsofapprehensionandconcentration,leavealonethatmostimportanttributeanyhumanbeingcanpayonapoemorapieceofproseheor(10)shereallyloves,whichistolearnitbyheart.Notbybrain,byheart;theexpressionisvital.答案和解析：evidencesevidence.evidence為小行數(shù)名詞，不能使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。sums改成figures。sums表示〃總和'，但后面列舉了一些詳細(xì)數(shù)字，與總和并無多大關(guān)系。因此sums應(yīng)改為figures。figures意即〃數(shù)字’。onato表示〃在水平上’時(shí)，level前須用介詞at。morelessomoreAthanB意即〃與其說B,倒不如說A'而lessAthanB則表示與其說A,倒不如說B'。依據(jù)上下文，此處more應(yīng)改為lessoconcentratingconcentrationoand前后成分應(yīng)對(duì)等，由于and前面是名詞，其后面也應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞。因此concentrating應(yīng)改為concentrationothatwhicho這兒which用來指代前面的整個(gè)句子。flickeredflickering,flicker為不及物動(dòng)詞，不宜使用過去分詞形式作定語，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。dealtdealso該文章主要采納一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此deal