2019學年江西省南昌市高一上學期期末考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】

2019學年江西省南昌市高一上學期期末考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名 班級 分數(shù) 題號口一口二口三口四口五口六口七口總分口得分口□□□□□□□□一、閱讀理解;ADifferentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms．Nowlet'slearnmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures．FranceFrancepeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskiss each other onthecheek（面頰）whentheymeet．Theydo this when meeting andbeforeleaving．KoreaIn Korea,itis asign ofrespect（尊敬）for people tobowwhen greetingeach other．InKorea,abowis followedbyahandshake．However,Koreawomendonotshakehandswithwesternmen,instead,theybowslightly．BrazilKissingwomen onthecheekis acommon way ofgreeting．Ina formalsituation,ahandshakeis often donetoshowrespect．Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andoncetheyhavebecome familiar（熟悉的）witheachother ,alighthugis often given to each other．GhanaInasocialsituation, it's polite to greeteveryone intheroom．Ahandshakeisusedingreeting,andthepalmmustdirectlytouch the palmof the other．It's considered impolitetotouchthe back ofthe hand．Twoclose French friends willkisseach otheronthe whentheymeet．A．handB．cheekC．neckD．a(chǎn)rm2.InBrazil,itisverycommonto fortwomenwhoknoweachotherwell．A．touchthepalmB．kissonthecheekC．bowon eachotherD．givea lighthugWhichisprobablytheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．Greeting Customsin DifferentCulturesB．How to BehavePolitelyC．AllBadWaystoGreetPeopleD．FriendsShouldGreetEachOther□TheOlympicflameTheOlympicFlameisasymbolcarriedoverfromtheancientOlympics,whereaflameburnedatthealtar（祭壇）ofZeusthroughoutcompetition.Itwasfinallyreintroducedatthe1924AmsterdamGames,andagainburnedin1932.CarlDiem,chairmanoftheorganizingcommitteeforthe1936BerlinGames,proposedthattheflamebelitinGreeceandtransportedtoBerlinviaatorchrelay.Theideawasadopted（采納）andcontinuedateveryOlympicGamessince1952.TheflameislitattheancientsiteofOlympiabythenaturalraysofthesunreflectedoffacurvedmirror.Itislitataceremonybywomendressedinrobesresemblingthoseworninancienttimes,whothenpassittothefirstrelayrunner.TheOlympicmotto“Citius,altius,fortius”isaLatinphrasemeaning“swifter,higher,stronger”,whichBarondeCoubertinborrowedfromFatherHenriMartinDideonofParis.DideonwasheadmasterofArcueilCollege,andusedthephrasetodescribetheathleticachievementsofstudentsattheschool.HehadpreviouslybeenattheAlbertLeGrandschool,wheretheLatinwordswerecarvedinstoneabovethemainentrance.TheOlympicoath“Inthenameofallcompetitors,IpromisethatweshalltakepartintheseOlympicGames,respectingandabidingbytherulesthatgovernthem,inthetruespiritofsportsmanship,forthegloryofsportandthehonorofourteams.”WrittenbyBarondeCoubertin,theoathistakenbyanathletefromthehostnationwhileholdingacorneroftheOlympicflag.Theathletes’oathwasfirsttakenbyBelgianfencerVictorBoinatthe1920AntwerpGames.Ajudgefromthehostcountryalsospeakstheoath,withslightlydifferentwording.TheOlympicflamewasfirstburnedat inmoderntimes.the1920Gamesthe1924Gamesthe1932Gamesthe1936GamesTheunderlinedword"proposed"canbereplacedwith .orderedinsistedsuggestedrequestedFromthepassagewecanlearn .thefirsttorchrelaywasheldatthe1936BerlinGamesbefore1936,noflamesburnedattheOlympicGamesCarlDiemproposedthatflamesshouldburnattheOlympicGamesTheOlympictorchhasburnedsince1924TheOlympicmottowas .writtenbyBarondeCoubertinfromGreekfromtheancientOlympicborrowedfromFatherHenriDideonofParis□“Folksingersaremorelikepoetsthansingers,”LiYahe,amusicbusinessman,oncetoldChinaYouthDaily.Thatsaying perfectly describes ZhangLei, the34-year-oldchampionof thefourth“Voice ofChina” singingcompetition,whichendedonOct7.Critics thoughtZhang’ssuccessasavictoryfor folksingers. TheVoiceof Chinaused toattachgreat importancetosinging skillsandvocal techniques, whichare notnecessarily whatfolksingers aregood at. “Folk songs aremoreaboutemotionsandstorytelling,”saidLi.Folk isoneoftheoldestmusical styles.It dates backtoancienttimes,whenpeoplesangabouttheireverydaylives andthesocietyaroundthem.ApowerfulcomebackFolk musicbecamepopularagainin theWestern world inthe1960s.Duringsocialrevolutions,manyyoungWesternersturned tothesimplerhythms offolk. Pioneersincluded USsingerBobDylan,whosesongsarereflectionsofsomesocialissues liketheVietnamWar. Singersatthattimeusedtraditionalfolkinstrumentslikethebanjo,theuprightbass,themandolinandthepiano.In the late1970s, folk musicwasintroducedto Taiwan.The rise ofsingers like LoTayuandChyiYu popularizedfolkmusic,particularlyamongyoungChinesepeople.At that time,folk tuneswerebasedonsimple songstructures, withpleasantchordprogressionand prettylyrics,justlike duringoldtimes. Buttheyfocused more onthedreamsandsorrowofyouththanonpolitics.Thiscontinuedtobethecasewhenthefolk“wave”sweptChinesemainlandinthe1990s.FolkpioneersSadly,itdidn’tlastlonginChina.Folkgavewaytopopinthelate1990s,whenpeoplestartedlivingmorefast-pacedlives.But thatdidn’t mean folk musichaddisappearedfromthemusicworldentirely.“Thedropin the popularityof folk songsisbecause thebusinessmodeofthemusicindustryisoutdated,notbecauseofthemusicitself,”folksingerSongKeoncesaid.Hewasright. Recentyearshave seenfolksongs gainingpopularity,with theappearanceof singerslikeLi JianandSongDongye.“ThepopularityoftheInternethasshockedthe traditionalprofitmodelinmusicindustry,”LuZhongqiang,managerof13-Month,amusicrecordingandpublishingcompany, toldTencentEntertainment.“Not-so-well-knownmusicstartsshowingitsstrengthwhentheproductionofmainstreammusicisdeclining,”headded..Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryofFolkMusic. B.FolkMusicPioneersC.TheFolkMusicIndustry. D.TheVoiceofChina.Theunderlinedworld“it”inthelastbutfourparagraphmeans .the popularity offolkmusic.the focusof folkmusic.thetraditionoffolkpioneers.thenewmodelofpopmusic..Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?TheVoiceofChinaisverypopularamongyoungChinesepeople.Folk music oncewas awaytovoiceopinionsaboutsocialissues.Folk songs are more aboutexpressingemotionsthanstorytelling.Outdatedmusicmodeiswhatleadstothedeclineoffolksongs..WhichwordcanbestdescribetheattitudeofLuZhongqiangtowardsfolkmusic?A.Objective B.Confident.C.Critical. D.Worried□4.Healthinsurance（保險）canbeveryexpensive.Someworkingpeopledonotmakeenoughmoneytopayforit.IntheUSthereisaprogramcalledHealthyFamilies.Thisprogramofferspeoplehealthinsuranceatalowcost.Familiesarechargedabout$7.00amonthforeverychild,and$10.00foreveryadult.Itcostsmuchlessthananyotherkindofhealthinsurance.Havinghealthinsuranceisveryimportant.Withthisinsurance,peoplecanseeadoctorwhentheyaresickorhurt.Theprogramisnotexpensiveatall,butmanypeoplearestillnotenrollinginit.Peoplesaythatitstillcoststoomuchmoney.Theyneedalloftheirmoneytopayforthingslikefoodandrent（租金）.Itwouldbegreatifeveryonecouldhavehealthinsurance.Peopleareworkinghardtocomeupwithwaystomakethishappen.OneideaistomaketheHealthyFamiliesProgramfreeforsomepeople.Itisimportantforpeopletoseeadoctorwhentheyneedto.TheHealthyFamiliesProgrammakesitpossibleformorepeopletodothis.Manyideasarebeingconsidered.Hopefullysomeofthemwillallowevenmorefamiliestogethealthinsurance.TheHealthyFamiliesProgramismadetohelpthosewhodon’thavewelfare（社會保障金）andcannotearnenoughtopayforprivatehealthinsurance.Itisanimportantprogram,butofficialssaythattoomanypeoplearesigningupforitandthendroppingout（退出）becauseoftheHealthyFamiliesProgram’scost.TheaimoftheHealthyFamiliesProgramisto .helppeopleearnmoreandpayfortheprogrammakeitfreeforpeopletoseeadoctorhelpmorefamiliesgethealthinsurancehelpfamiliespayforprivatehealthinsuranceIfacouplehastwochildren,howmuchwouldhealthinsurancecosteverymonthinthefamily?A.$34. B.$40.C.$28. D.$24.Whyisitveryimportantforpeopletohavehealthinsurance?Theycanseeadoctorfreeofcharge.Theycangetspecialmedicalcare.Theycangotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible.Theycanaffordtoseeadoctorwhentheyneedto.InthepassagewecanlearnallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat .healthinsuranceisveryimportantforordinarypeoplepeopleshouldmakemoremoneytopayforprivatehealthinsurancetheprogramisstilltooexpensiveformanypeoplemanypeopledon’tmakeenoughmoneytopayforhealthinsurance□二、信息匹配根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersongenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?1..Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.2..Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.3..If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.4..Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“5..”A.Ahealthybodycontributestoone’sintelligence.B.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.C.Whatpeoplewantexpressislikethis.D.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.E.Itneedsexercise.F.Youaresuchasmartchild.G.Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.□三、完形填空Sincethepopularityofsmartphones,peoplespendlotsoftimeontheirphones,eithermessagingotherpeople, news,orplayinggames. Ithinkcellphoneshavemadelifemore ,Idon’tthinkspendingalotoftimeoncellphonesisagoodidea.Firstly,spendingtoomuchtimeoncellphonesmay cancer.Scientificstudieshave thatlowlevelsofradiation（輻射）aregivenofffromthebatteries（電池）ofcellphones.Notonlythat,butphonesareconstantlyusingmicrowavestosendand information.Sincemanypeopleusetheircellphonesneartheirheads,longtimeexposure（暴露）couldeventuallyleadtosomevery andunhealthyeffects.Secondly,whenpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheircellphones,they onthethingsgoingonaroundthem.Thishasbeenprovenoverandoveragainby whousetheirphoneswhileintheircars.Thishasbeensuchamajorcauseofcar ,becausedriversaretoodistracted（分心）bytheirphonesto theroad,thatmoststatesintheU.S.havebanned（禁止）the ofcellphoneswhiledriving.Therearealsoothercasesshowinghowusingcellphonescan peopletomissoutonthethingsaroundthem.Forexample,Iwenthikingwithafriendafewweeksago.Shewasso tohercellphonesthewholetimethatshemissedoutonallthe thingswesawonthemountains,anddidn’tgeta toexperiencethesameawe（敬畏）ofnatureasIwasabletoexperience.Lastly,spendingtoomuchtimeoncellphonesmakespeopleforgethowtohavenormalconversations. ,whenpeopleusetextmessaging,theyuseaformofshorthandknownas“Netspeak”to onthesizeofmessagesandmaketypingthemonsmallkeyboardsfastandeasy. this,manypeopleforgethowtospellandusegrammar .A.readingB.learningC.spreadingD.reportingA.SinceB.BecauseC.UnlessD.WhileA.interestingB.meaningfulC.convenientD.enjoyableA.addtoB.resultfromC.turntoD.leadtoA.raisedB.provenC.reviewedD.examinedA.seekB.storeC.receiveD.collectA.powerfulB.harmfulC.importantD.beneficialA.breakinB.fallbackC.missoutD.catchupA.driversB.visitorsC.passengersD.playersA.accidentsB.tradesC.crimesD.lossesA.pulloutintoB.payattentiontoC.getacrossD.goalongA.useB.callC.answerD.messageA.commandB.forceC.allowD.causeA.accountedB.attractedC.attachedD.affectedA.terribleB.strangeC.beautifulD.funnyA.momentB.mindC.wayD.chanceA.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.InsteadA.countB.workC.saveD.markA.IncaseofB.AccordingtoC.ForfearofD.AsaresultofA.correctlyB.carefullyC.regularlyD.normally□、單詞拼寫Yourcompanyproducesanewproduct,whichisworth (advertise).Wewillholdapartytocelebratemygrandparents’goldenweddingtomorrow,fortheyhavebeen (marry)for50years.Shewassoweak shewasoutofbreathafterwalkingforonlyafewminutes.Marypretendednot (know)mewhenwemetinthestreettheotherday.TheChinesegovernmentisstilllookingforallpossibles totheproblemofunemployment. theyearspassed,greatchangestookplaceinthepersonalcomputerrevolution.Thiskindofbirdisrarelyseenintheareabecausetheyarebeinghuntedwithout (仁慈、憐憫).Asyouknow,weshouldpayspecialattentionto (保護)theseyoungtreesfrombeingdamaged.Ourfootballteam’s (表現(xiàn))hasbeenexcellentduringthewholeyear.Loveisthemost (attract)powerintheuniverse.五、短文填空Over1.Ihavebeenchangedquitealot.AlanTuringwroteabookabouthowIcouldbe2.(make)toworkasa“universalmachine”tos3.anydifficultmathematicalproblem.4.thenon,Igrewrapidlybothinsize5.inbrainpower.Asaresult,I6.(total)changedmyshape.Sincethe1970smanynew7.(apply)havebeen8.(find)forme.Ihavebecomeveryimportantincommunication,financeandtrade.Ihavealso9.(put)intorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.Anyhow,mygoalisprovidehumans10.alifeofhighquality.□六、單句改錯(每句話一個錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。)增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。Largequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluting,sothelakesmellsterrible.2.Thecarwhichisbeingrepairedbelongstohis.Thefactoryinthathisfatherworksisfarawayfrommyhometown.Weseldomusecomputers,sothesoftwaretheyuseisnotfamiliarus.Thestoryhappenedonadaywhichtheweatherwasverywetandcold.Anewtypeofcomputerhasproducedbythiscompanyrecently.Hewillbeinthechargeofthecompanywhilethemanagerisawayonholiday.TheteacheristomovetoBeijing,buthedoesn’tknowwhattodealwithhisoldbooks.Underthehelpoftheteacher,thestudentsinthisclasshavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.IthinkthatitwillbelongwhenhumanbeingscanbesenttotheMars.□七、書面表達10.請用英語為ChinaDaily寫一篇關于保護野生動物的短文。內(nèi)容應包含：.許多野生動物瀕臨滅絕，保護野生動物勢在必行。2.分析造成野生動物瀕臨滅絕的原因，如：森林遭到破壞，環(huán)境被污染，人類大量捕殺等。3.至少提出兩條保護野生動植物的措施。注意：不要逐條翻譯，詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：措施measureDearEditor,Yours,LiHua□參考答案及解析第1題【答案】l.E2.DS.A【解析】試題解析： 口,根據(jù)第一段中的白3片friendskisseachother皿thecheek"mtheymeet）可知應選Ei根據(jù)第四段中Menshouldshakeliandsbefoieandafterneeting?aiidoticetheyha^eLeeonef：dJTLili：dT￥itheachother,alighthugisoftengiventoeachother可關口.應j先口口.】分析文意,由文意可知全文主要講述的是幾個國冢地區(qū)見面是的禮儀風俗』故選人第2題【答案】LB2.C【解析】LB2.C【解析】奧運警言的開始、歷史及發(fā)展過程口文童介紹了奧運火炬、奧運宗旨和細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Itwasfinallyteinti<idLics：datthe1y24AmwteniamGaniev,anda^aniburnedin1。紀一可知在現(xiàn)代，奧運火炬被點燃開始于年，故選區(qū) '-2.C猜測詞義題。此處指CarlDi改建議奧運火炬在希臘點燃，然后通過火炬接力運到柏林。效呼好虱;建議與二項向義，故由二推理判斷題口根據(jù)第二段CarlDi&ni..匚harmanoftheorganizingccnmutteeforthe1936BsilinGan儂，—thattheflanwb?littnGi^eccandtrail塞uttaitoBeilinviaatorcli泡亭一可知在1936年柏林奧運會有才奧運火炬接力二故選以一 -4Q細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)，,二;itiuj 代巾口父：1三aLatmphiasomeaninghigiisf.mLrmgef]wluchBarmde二口心虹皿t?oii\jvred限加Fath留HemiMaitmDi"皿口f了皿工可知奧運格百出自丁必就HennMai-tmDi也皿，故在D.第3題【答案】.A.A.E.E【解析】試題分析:文章講了民謠的歷史。LA文章標題題口文童以《中國好聲音》冠軍的例子為引，主要寫的是民謠的歷史，故選鼠2司義猜測題口根據(jù)SadL%itdldnJtLastlanginChina.Folkgave邛厘topopinthelate1990s?whenpeoplestartedlivingmorefast—paced 可知zi七在這里指代的正民樂的流彳?。棵駱吩谥袊餍械母伍g不長，故選也口abouttlieii爵口社會事件的二故3,B細節(jié)理螂題口根據(jù)短文工tdatesbacktoancienttimesevexydaylivesandthesocietyaz口皿dthem■可知民謠開?abouttlieii爵口社會事件的二故4.第4題【答案】kC2.A3.C4.B黯得到叫美國的健康家庭項—些鬼曜蠡霸髀'夬kC細節(jié)推理題口根據(jù)第一段IntheUSth?看建apicigtanicalled.HealthyFaniilis5.Hu5urGgianioff加弓peoplehcalthmsLUimc?atalowcum匚可知僮康家鹿項目的目的是超麗更蘿的家庭獲得健彘保險，抽餞二一推理判斷題勺根據(jù)第二段Fanuli叁小七chatgfii#白雎$7.00ani-onihf'jrevetychild,^nd$10,00forevayadult并直一對美婦是&20j麗個孩干是就4j一共:是$34.故拄4推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Havinghealthin5ui'ance：isvmt-7inipGilant.Withfhi5m5Lwance.peoplecanadoccorwhentheyars5ickoihint第四段Itwouldbsgteatifsvetycneauldhavehealth,mwuranue.和第五段I匚建inipwitantforp『opEtoLeeadoctorwhen由可ne=edm.HieHealthyFanuh紀Pi^ataxiimak由itptssiblefuriiih毛pnplro加ttiik可知醫(yī)療保險的重要j可以讓扃人盡快就醫(yī),病情得到救治寸故選C.4E推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段P小呼必atewcirkmghardtocomeup9rlthwa'-^tomakethishaytpen.iineid?=aistomaketheHealth^FamiliesPiGgtanifieefor5onie產(chǎn)年后可知解決醫(yī)療保險貴的方法是對一些人免費?B項錯誤口故選E/【名師點睛】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法：■髀能藉霹鬻點颼黠，作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思一、常見的推理判斷題的考法：.推測文章的觀點或結論。小題3根據(jù)第二段Having屜疝hmmuraiKUim下我了uiipE由匚￥“血thisinmuraiK之p/pkcanseeadcctorwhen,theyaie^ick叮huit.第四E殳II常笛uldbq ifeveiy^necouldhavehealth.mmuraiKG.和第五段II匕miiMMiantfor toLeeadoctorwhenth可ne=ed【o.TheHealthyFanulicsPrcgtanimake2itp箕立bEforniorep?cpletoicthis.可知醫(yī)療保險的重要】可以讓病人盡快就醫(yī),病情得到救'冶口.是非判斷題。小題4根據(jù)第一E殳Havmghealthinsuiance集vetyuiip^itant.Withthisinsuiance=.peoplecan龔號;idoctorwhen,th-eyaie琪金bhurt.可知A1頁正確j根據(jù)第四段Peoplearew^ikuighardmcomeupwith通口戶普makethish叩pen.On占班田堡amaketheHealthyFaiiuhe^Piqgranifieefotmiupuoplu.可4口解;夬醫(yī)療保險貴的方法是對一些人免費,B1頁錯誤j根據(jù)第二段Th。piugrani巧nNexyenLiveat祝butman'--第5題【答案】l.G2.E4.E5.F【解析】1.2,選Ed.選D口.選E0.l^Fn第6題【答案】□l.A2.D3.C4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.A10.All.B12.A16.D19.D文章通過各種例子論證在太多時間20.A文章通過各種例子論證在太多時間舞牡給人們帶來的危害匚提醒人們有節(jié)制地使用手機?？疾閯釉~。A.leading閱讀二B.kaining學習GC.spieadingf專播ID.repJiim好艮吉□句意二人們花很多時間在手機上，要么發(fā)信息：要么可用讀（xuading?新聞,或者玩游戲。故選A口2.D第7題【答案】1.adveitisingLinairled.thatknow5Lsolutions6.Ae7rnercy^.protecting：Apperfoimanceli},attiactiYet.要意寸王霜【解析】t.要意寸王霜些知也點判斷單詞的正確形式.如動詞考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)和非謂語動詞，和副詞形式r注意介詞的固定搭配和連詞的判斷口Lidvertising考查到詞形式口句意：你們公司生產(chǎn)了一種新產(chǎn)品，這種產(chǎn)品值得做廣告口在wcirthdmF值得做某事r二用動詞?ingff名式j故填且比比tiEiiigZ.niaiiied考查過去分詞口句意；_明天我們要舉行一個慶祝祖父母金婚紀念日的宴會,因為他們已登結婚刈年了。bumamM"已婚、表不狀態(tài)能夠延續(xù)〉故填mam同一.±at□考查固定句型。句意：她是如此虛弱以至于只走了幾分鐘就喘不過氣來口鈍…that；如此…以至于廠iha后加從句』故填that.reknow考查不定式。句高：前幾天在街上遇到皿空時，她假裝不認識我口國史前dm<1『假裝做某事:用不定式,此處是否定形式，故填mknew.考真名詞口句意二中國政府一直在尋找一切可能的解決方式來解決失業(yè)問題口此處由理火山阻修飾用名詞5故埴sciluticin弓一后生第8題【答案】2.made3Psolve.From.and6Ptotally7rapplication.s&LfoundAPbeenput10.with《解析】 文章講述了電腦的發(fā)展過程和具體應用.l.tiaie考查固定短語。打式turn”隨著時間過去,是固定地語，故填如正一2,niads考查時態(tài)語態(tài)口此處是情態(tài)動祠的被動語態(tài)，結構為二情態(tài)動詞十如過去分詞，故埴ma比一考查不定式。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，指被制成通用機的目的是解決數(shù)學難題。故填附人匕考查介詞矩語口Rmithen㈤"從那時起’；是固定短語,故填From.5.and考查連詞。both…皿f既…又二此處指在尺寸和腦容量兩方面都迅速生長，故填311小6rtGtally考查副詞。此處修飾動詞匚］unged用副詞，指完全地改變，故填21311發(fā)一7期plicariMisrh_..... ^妞四七：口后好+匕：小女立匚附rt7nzi 吉h. .第9題【答案】bpolluting^J^poLLutedhim改成him九曲wt改成uiliich.￡am.ili3^Aus.^DtoLivliich改成此en^wh