2019學(xué)年山東省日照市高三一?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】

2019學(xué)年山東省日照市高三一?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】姓名 班_級(jí) 分_數(shù)_題號(hào)口一口二口三口四口五口六口總分口得分口□□□□□□□一、閱讀理解1.October21 wasaverydarkdayinT．exNasot onlydidHurricaneHannadestroyhomes，itcausedthelargestbusinessdamageinTexas’shistory．Theworstthing isHanna’sdestructiveforcenearlywipedoutmostpowerpolesandpowerline．sAccording to CenterPointEne，rHgyurricaneHannaaffected．215millioncustom．ersCurrently, morethan，4000ofthemarestillin the da．rkCrewshaveworked16-hour shiftstorestorepowertoresidents．MostofHoustonseemstobereturningtonorma．lSchool，srestaurants，retailstoresandgasstationsareopen．Smilesarebac．kButharder-hitpl，acesincludingGalves，twoinlltakemuchlongertorecover.Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissin，gandcoastaltownsareames．sSomeruinsfromstormhavedriftedsouthtootherbeachesinTexas．SeveralpublicschoolsinGalvestonareclosedduetowaterdamag．eParentsareregisteringkidsinotherareaschoolswhicharescheduledtobeginclassonNovembe．rM1a3nyschoolsuppliesweredestroy．edClaraBartonVillageisanemergencyshelterlocatedatAlamoElementarySchoolinGalve，sTteoxnas．ThisiswherePaulaReedandherfamilyarestaying．Believeitorn，otPaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthishurricaneablessing．WhenPaulawasagir，lshewasanorpha，nbutwastakeninbyherstepmom，AntoniaFlo．resReedlostcontactwithFloresandhadbeentryingdesperatelytolocateherforthepastfew．yeBaersforethehurrican，eReedandherfamilymovedawayfromGalvestontoaSanAntoni．oTsherlet，esrhereunitedwithFloresafter30longyears!Themomenttheysaweachother,theirliveswerechange．dWhat’sthemostseriousdamagecausedbyHurricaneHanna?A．Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing．B．Alargenumberofpeoplearehomeless．C．Powerfacilitiesareseverelydestroyed．D．Factoriesareclosedandmanypeoplejobles．sItcanbeinferredthattheresidentsin Houston___．__A．havefullyrecoveredfromthedisasterB．werethemostunluckypeopleinthedisasterC．needalongtimetobringtheirlifebacktonormalD．sufferedlessfromHannathanpeopleinGalvestonKidsinpublicschoolsinotherareasofHoustonwillhavetostayathomefor A．a(chǎn)tleastonemonthB．a(chǎn)tleastthreeweeksC．twoweeksatmostD．nearlyhalfamonthPaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthehurricaneablessingbecause A．theyhadnothinglostafterHurricaneHannaB．theylivedahappierlifeinSanAntonioshelterC．PaulawastakengoodcareofintheshelterD．Paulareunitedwithher stepmotherafterthreedecadesTheInternationalPainting ContestonGoogle’s homepage in2015 maylook prettystr，anbguet itspotlightingsa veryserious issue：clean water,which is unusualfor an 11-year-oldfromLongIsland．AudreyZhan，gafifth-graderfromLevitto，wnN．Y，isthewinnerofthisyear’sDoodle4Googlecontest，risingtothetopofsome10，0000entriesonthethemeof“drawonethingtomaketheworldabetterplace．”Herpiece，titled“BacktoMotherNature，”describesadetailedwatercleaningmachine．ZhangworkedwithateamofartistsatGoogletoanimate使 生動(dòng)herdrawing“Tomaketheworldabetterplace，Icameupwithatransformativewaterpurifier,amachineusedtoremovedirtyorharmfulsubstances，”GooglequotedZhangassayin．g“Ittakesindirtyandpollutedwaterfromrivers，lakesandevenoceans，thenmassivelytransformsthewaterintoclean，safeandpurewater.Whenhumansandanimalsdrinkthiswater,theywillliveahealthierlife．”Shecreatedawholeworldaroundthedevice—onepopulatedbyhumans，awhaleinatophatanddragons．Zhang，spieceis“sovividandsorichandsofullandsocomplete，’’GoogleDoodleteamleaderRyanGermicktoldtheWashingtonPost．“Everyleafseemedtohavelifeinit．”AlongwithhavingherartworkfeaturedonGoogle’shomepage，Zhangwinsa$30，000collegescholarship．Inaddition，herschoolwillreceivea$50，000GoogleforEducationtechnologygrant，andthecompanyisdonating$20，000inhernametoacharitydevotedtobringingcleanwatertoschoolsinBangladesh．OnSunday,thenightbeforeherworkwasrevealedonne，tZhangtoldNewsdayshewasexcitedbythebigwi，nbutsaidshewouldn'tbeawakewhenherartfirstwentonlineatmidnight．“Ihave school-tomorrow, soIcan’tstayuplate，”shetoldthepaper．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thewinnerandherworkinthepaintingcontest．B．TheteamofartistsatGoogletoanimatedrawings．C．ThepaintingcontestofGoogle’shomepagein2015．D．Thewater-cleaningmachineinthepaintingcontest．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat ．A．AudreyZhangiscreativeandself-disciplinedB．a(chǎn)water-cleaningdevicewasmadeinthecontestC．$50，000willbedonatedinAudreyZhang’snameD．Zhang’spiecewasprintedinallmajornewspapersTheunderlinedwordinParagraphlprobablymeans“ A．putupwithB．1ookforwardtoC．breakawayfromD．focusattentionon□Theworld’srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall，butBillGates has one regret．Theself-made billionaire saidhefelt stupid for not knowinganyforeign languages．SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineforumReddit紅迪網(wǎng))theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench，ArabicorChines．evocabulary．Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest．IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn’tkeepitup．”Gates，whoisworth$7．93billion，praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChine．se“MarkZuckerbergamazinglyleamedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinese—studentsunbelievable，isn’tit?”hesaid．Thisisn’tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage．Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights．LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimse—lftohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife，Melinda，wouldlikelywantSamuelL．Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic傳記片)Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet．shetookthetopspoton 。比6福布斯 thnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime，hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestosoendingonclothesandfood，butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandrac肥=$球拍whenheplaystennisWhenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway，thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreaks‘‘Don’tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexcitingsYouwillregretitinthemorningsPamstillworkingonthisproblem，”hesaidsWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?AsAnInterviewwithBillGatesBsHowBillGatesSucceededCsBillGates’RegretDsTheRichestBillionaireTheunderlinedpartinParagraph8mayactuallymeanthat___s__AsitisimportanttolayagoodfoundationoflifeBsfoodandclothingarebasicneedsforpeople’slifeCshedoesn’tspendmuchmoneyonfoodandclothesDshenevercaresaboutbuyingfoodandclothingWhatadvicedidBillGatesgive?AsAvoidstayinguptoolatesB．Beagoodlanguagelearner．C．Dothedishesyourselfathome．D．Pickupthe$100billsinthestr．eetsWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA．BillGatesisalsothefounderofFacebookB．BillGatestoppedthelistofForbes28tim．esC．BillGateswasgoodatlearninglanguagesinhighschoo1．D．BillGates’wifewantsSamueltoplayagamewithGates．□4.We’vebeen coveringstandingdesks foralongtime nowbecauseexperts agree thatsittingallday iskilling u．sWewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy．Overthe years，therehavebeenseveral solutionstothisfromfixed standingdeskstoadjustable one，sportabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves．However,themosthightechandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledTheStirKineticDe．skThedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorsandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow．Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule．Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning，butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall，thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcour，stehedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcomerofthedesk．Whenswitchingpositions，thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup．Ifyou’renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime，youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger．Thebuilt．intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou’veburned．Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongoroftenyouwanttostand．ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitBittotrackyourmovements．Allofthatsmarttechdoesn’tcomecheapthough．TheM1de，swkhichistheeverydaymodel，runsasteep$2，99，0whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures，theF，1goesfor$4，19．0While expensive，it’s worththinkingof howmuchtime wespend atourdesks. uchlikeagood mattress床墊）a gooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment．Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart，integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensi．veTheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedto_． A．helpuserswiththeirworkB．keepusersmovingallthetimeC．getuserstoexercisewhileworkingD．remindusersoftheirworkingscheduleWhichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk?A．Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions．B．Itcantrackusers’changesofpositions．C．Itcankeepusersinafixedposition．D．Itcandetectusers’healthcondition．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk?A．Productivebutchallengi．ngB．Convenientbutunaffordabl．eC．Complexandimpract．icalD．Multi-functionalandintellige．ntWhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Tospendmoneyonsuchadeskisrewardin．gB．Weshouldgetsuchadeskassoonaspossible．C．Itwon’tbelongbeforethedeskiswidelyused．D．Desksplayaveryimportantroleinourdailyli．fe□二、信息匹配信息匹配（共1小題）Articlewritinghasbeenawayofconveyinginformationthroughthew．ebIfyou’reawriter,beingabletoletthemstayonyourarticleformorethantwosecondsisalreadyasuccess．Yourwritingstylecancreatemorereadersforyourcontentifyouknowhowtocapturetheattentionofreaders．1. .BeDirect-to-the-PointWebsitewritingdiffersfromprintwritin．gPeopledonotwanttospendmuchtimeonawebsitebecausetheywanttogettheinformationtheyneed．2. .BeInformativeArticlesforwebcontentarebrieflywritten．Theyfleshouttheinformationwithoutdecorations．Besurethatyourarticlesarenotconfusinglyworded．3. Makesureyouorganizeyourfactslogicallysothatyourreadercaneffectivelyprocessthem．BeConversational4.． Beconversationalsothatreaderscangraspwhat youmean inyourarticle．Withquality conte，ntengageyour readerssothatyourarticlewillhave thatpersonalandhumantouch．BeConnectedMostarticlewritersjustplacesentencesthatstateacertainfacttoformaparagraph．However,inreaders’hopes，thesewritersfailtoestablishahumanconnection．5. Soitisimportanttomaketheconnectionsmoothandnotabrupt．A．Stayawayfromdecorationswhenwritingonlineconten．tB．Mostreadersliketoreadarticlesthat“speak”tothem．C．Connectionwillallowtheeraders’mindstoeffectivelyprocesswhatiswritten．D．Gettoyourpointdirectlysothatyourreaderscanprocesstheinformation．E．Herearesomeimportantpointstoconsiderbeforewritingonline．F．Articlewritingisafunwayofestablishingaconnectionwithareaderandawriter．G．Complexsentencestendtowronglyleadyourreaderandmakethemconfused．□三、完形填空完形填空（共1小題）Inthefourthgrade，Idiscoveredmyonetruelov—eacting．Itisnotonlyfun，butit teamworkandempathy,thingsIthinktheworldshouldhavemoreof．However,Ineverexpectedthatactingwouldalsoteachmeto !Inthefirstsemesterofmyfreshmanyearofhighschool，myschool theplayFrankenstein．It’saboutascientistnamedVictorFrankensteinwhocreatesamonster,and themonsterdestroysthescientist’slife．Igottheleadfemale ofFrankenstein’sgirlfriend，Elizabet．hIhadbeeninplaysbefore,soIwaserytotherehearsa及F練）processofmemoriinglinesandthenacharacterwithhelpfromthedirector．Butthisplaywasdifferentfrom oneIhadeverdonebefore，becauseFrankensteinandElizabethhadtokissintheplayalo．tTheboywho Frankensteinwasverycute，Imustsay．Therewasa（n） inwhichourcharactersshared“15kisses”． ，thedirectorremovedit．Buttherewerestillsomekissingscenes．Wouldwe tokiss，orwouldweactuallykiss?Ourdirector havinguskissforreal，andforthefirstfewtimes，itwasvery ．Mylipsbarelytouchedtheboy’s．Manyoftheotheractorsandactresseslaughedatus． ，one thingaboutstage kissing thatyou have tounderstandis that youarenot being yourself. That goesforany ．Afterthatexperienc，eIfeellikeIcan anyrole．Itwasabigeventinmy toward becominga better actress．I feelmore beingonstage andshowing my character’s personality tothe ．Andthatisimportantforgettingthemessageofa playacross．A．learns B．teaches C．directs D．explains．Akiss B．hug C．bow D．pray．Aprepared forB．cardedout C．puton D．tookup．Awhen B．where C．whether D．howA．star B．role C．maid D．keeper填空題閱讀填空（共1小題）虛擬的□五、短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之問(wèn)交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用\劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分?！趿?shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）假如你是李華，你班的留學(xué)生 即將結(jié)束三周的假期從美國(guó)返回。你想委托他為你代購(gòu)一