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2023年深澤縣考研《英語一》深度預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AfewyearsagomywifeandItookatriptoCostaRica.Uponarrivalwe1acarandheadedouttoourfirstdestinationwhichwasafewhoursaway.Ihada2soIfiguredI'dbeingreatcondition.About20minutesintothedriveIfoundmyselfpractically3intheunmarkedstreetsanddirtyroads.Upset.IturnedtoSiri,avirtual(虛擬的)assistantinmyphone,forhelp.Itypedthe4toourdestinationinmyphoneandinstantlySirihad5thebestroute(路線)togetthereandwewereonourway.Theonly6wasthatthingsdidn'talwaysgothewayIthoughttheywould.Withthestreetsnotbeingwell7Iwouldsometimesmissaturnandheadinthe8direction.Luckily,Sirinevergot9withme.AnytimeImissedaturnSiriwouldsimply10andsay,"Recalculatingroute.11route.”Andwithinafewseconds,Siriwouldhaveanewroute12togetustoourdestination.SometimesthenewroutemeantIhadto13totherightturnandsometimesshefoundadifferentroutethattookmynewlocationinto14.Eventuallywemadeittoourhotel15andenjoyedsomebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Mostpeoplemakethe16ofthinkingthatsuccessandhappinesscomefromsomeonesettingagoalandthen17straighttowardsit.The18isthatthereisnostraightpathtosuccess.Thereisn'teventhe19path.Therearemanypathsthatcangetyoutoyourgoals.Youjusthavetobe20torecalculateyourroutewhenyoumissaturnorthereissomethinginyourway.1、A.produced B.repaired C.rented D.purchased2、A.car B.phone C.compass D.map3、A.a(chǎn)bsorbed B.lost C.experienced D.free4、A.a(chǎn)ddress B.a(chǎn)pproach C.receipt D.schedule5、A.polished B.discovered C.opened D.managed6、A.fear B.difference C.sympathy D.problem7、A.marked B.paved C.a(chǎn)rranged D.expanded8、A.illegal B.new C.wrong D.potential9、A.generous B.mad C.concerned D.cautious10、A.breakdown B.cutin C.getup D.goaway11、A.Abandoning B.Cancelling C.Reaching D.Changing12、A.checked B.updated C.a(chǎn)djusted D.planned13、A.point B.lead C.return D.a(chǎn)pply14、A.order B.direction C.a(chǎn)ccount D.place15、A.safely B.frequently C.hungrily D.gradually16、A.mistake B.excuse C.a(chǎn)ccident D.trouble17、A.a(chǎn)ccumulating B.withdrawing C.marching D.fleeing18、A.a(chǎn)nswer B.truth C.condition D.privilege19、A.first B.suitable C.a(chǎn)ccurate D.only20、A.willing B.proud C.a(chǎn)nxious D.a(chǎn)mbitiousSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TouristGuideToTheNationalGalleryOpeninghours:Daily10am-6pmFriday10amn-9pmClosed.24-26DecemberReasonstovisitWithover2,300paintingsinthecollection,therearehundredsofreasonstovisittheGalleryHerearesometogetyoustarted.……★Getintogreatart.FromLeonardodaVincitoVincentvanGogh.Seepricelessworksofartforfree……★Getcreative,Brushupyourskills,andcreateyourowngreatworksofart……★L(fēng)eanaboutart.Discovermoreaboutpaintings,★Beinspired.Life,death,passion,beauty,,,Everypaintingtellsastory.★Relax.EscapefromthenoisycityintoapaintingRegulations★Talkinalowvoicewhenyouuseyourcellphoneinthegallery.★Nottouchingthepaintingsorotherexhibits.Nottakingpetsinorcrossingthebarriers.★Consumingfoodanddrinkindesignatedareasonly,i.e.notinroomsthatcontainpaintings★Followingour‘no-smoking’policyinanypartofthebuilding.★Followingour‘no–photography’policyinexhibitionswhereasignisdisplayedAccess:TheNationalGalleryaimstomakeaccesstothepaintingsenjoyableandwelcomingtothewidestpossiblepublic.Therearearangeoffacilitiestohelpyouseethecollection,visitexhibitionsandcometoeventsTheGalleryoffersBritishSignLanguage-interpretedAsonpaintingsforvisitorswhoaredeaf,andspecialartsessions(展期)forvisitorswhocan’tsee.Address:TheNationalGallery,TrafalgarSquare,LondonWC2NSDNGettinghere:★BytubeTheneareststationsareCharingCross(NationalRail,Northern,andBakerloolines)andLeicesterSquare(NorthernandPiccadillylines)★BybusRoutes3,6,9,11,13,15,23,24,87,91,139,and176stopatTrafalgarSquare.★BybikeThenearestbikestandsareonOrangeStreet,StMartin'sStreet,StMartinsPlace,andDuncannonStreetClickheretofindmoreinformation.1、WhenistheNationalGalleryclosed?A.Onthanks-giving B.AtChristmas C.OnNewYearsDay D.AtEaster2、WhatarevisitorsallowedtodointheNationalGallery?A.Makeacall, B.TakeadoginC.Smokeacigarette. D.Touchthepainting3、Whoarespecialartsessionsintendedfor?A.Youngvisitors. B.Foreignvisitors.C.Disabledvisitors. D.FemalevisitorsText2Sharpshootersrefertothosewhoareskilledatfiringagunandaccuratelyhittingwhattheyareaimingat.However,somefisharealsocalledamazingsharpshooters.Peoplewonderhowtheyhittheirtargetswithoutusingtools?Byspitting!Thefishshootsoaccuratelythattheyrarelymisstheirtarget.Theseamazingfisharearcherfish(印度射水魚).ThereareseveraldifferenttypesofarcherfishlivinginSoutheastAsia.Theyspitattheirdinnertocatchit.Tocatchdinner,afishfirstsetsitselfinacertainplace,forexamplejustbelowthesurfaceofthewater.Itputsthetipofitsmouthsoitbarelybreaksthroughthewater.Then,thefishwaitsforanunsuspectinginsecttolandonaleaforbranchhangingoverthewater.Whenanunsuspecting,orunknowinginsectlands,thefishattacks.Thefishsqueezesitsgill(腮)coversveryrapidly,whichforceswaterintothefish'smouth.Intheroofofitsmouththefishhasagroove(槽)?Thefishformsthesmallgrooveanditstongueintoanarrowtubebypressingitstongueupagainstitsgroove.Thewaterforcedintothefish'smouthisforcefullypushedoutofthefish'smoulhthroughthetube.Archerfishhavebeenknowntosendastreamupto5meters(16feet).However,archerfishcanonlyshootinsectsupto1-2meters(3-6feet)awayduetotheirlimitedaccuracy.Whentheunsuspectinginsectishitwithasuddenstreamofwater,itisknockedintoorfallsintothewater.Onceinthewater,theinsectbecomesdinner.Archerfishlearnhowtospitwhentheyareyoung.Theygetmoreaccuratewithpractice.Adultarcherfishrarelymiss.Withinameter,archerfishwilloftenspringoutofthewaterandgrabaninsectintheirmouths.1、Paragraph1flinctionsasa(n).A.background. B.comment.C.explanation. D.introduction.2、Whichofthefollowingistherightstepsofarcherfish’shuntingforaninsect?a.Ithasitstonguepressedagainsttheroofofitsmouth.b.Itgatherswaterintoitsmouthbysqueezingitsgillcoversquickly.c.Itshootsastreamofwaterattheinsectabovewater.d.Itstaysunderwaterforaninsecttolandnearby.A.a(chǎn)dcb B.dbacC.dbca D.a(chǎn)dbc3、Ifaninsectis3feetaway,anarcherfishwilloftentocatchit.A.jumpoutofthewater B.spitakindofoilyliquidC.shootastreamofwateratit D.pushitstongueoutofitsmouth4、Archerfishcan’thitinsects5metersawayforthereasonthat.A.theireyesightislimitedB.theycan’thitfarawayinsectspreciselyC.theirmouthsareunderthesurfaceofwaterD.thelongestdistancetheycanhitisatmost5metersText3Thewomandidn’tlikeus.Wedidn’tdoanythingtooffendherandshedidn’tknowusbutthatdidn’tmatter.AsnewfemaleteachersintheEmiratiSchool,weWesternersgreetedhereveryday.Wheneverwesawher,sheavoidedeyecontactwithus.Eventually,someofusstoppedtryingtobefriendher.Wellafter16monthsintheschool,wehadasecretpalgifting.Idrewhernamefromtheglassjarandthatmeantshewasmysecretpal.Myrolewastobuyheragiftandsaysomethingaboutherwhenwepubliclyacknowledgedwhooursecretpalwas.Iboughtherasmallrosearrangementandaskedsomeonetowriteamessageonitandthensentittoherroom.Shewassotouched.NextdayIsentabottleofshampoobutIwrotethemessageinEnglishbecausesheneededtoknowhersecretpalwasaWesternerbeforethedayofthe“bigreveal”.Ialsosentherafragrantcandle.IhadbroughtafewgiftsfromIrelandwhenIreturnedtotheMiddleEastinSeptember.Idecidedtogiftherasilvercolouredbangle.Thencamethedayofthe“bigreveal”.Weallgatheredinthestaffmeetingroomandeveryonewasexcited.Thehostsaid,“Severaldaysago,whenyoureceivedyourgift,youwroteafewkindwordsaboutyoursecretpalandpassedthegifttothem.”ShetaughtmusicintheschoolsoIsaid,“Mysecretpalissomeonewhobringsmusictoourearseverydayoftheweek.”Ididn’tevenneedtosayhernamebecauseeveryoneknewexactlywhoImeant.Shecameforwardwithahugewarmsmile.Shehuggedmeandkissedmeonbothcheeksandgraciouslyacceptedmygifts.Ithinkeveryone’sunderstandingofthingsissubjective,soweshouldhavemorecommunicationwithpeoplearoundus.1、HowdidthewomanrespondtotheWesternersgreetings?A.Sheblamedthem. B.Shekeptawayfromseeingtheireyes.C.Shetreatedthemkindly. D.Sheavoidedmeetingthemagain.2、Whatwastheauthorsupposedtodoafterknowingthenameofhersecretfriend?A.Prepareagiftforher. B.Writeaspeechabouther.C.Findoutwhoitis. D.Chatwithher.3、WhydidtheauthorwritethemessageinEnglishinparagraph3?A.Toshowotherteachersheridentity.B.ToteachthewomansomeEnglish.C.Toletthewomanknowhernationality.D.Tomakeotherteachersbetterunderstandherintention.4、Whatwasthewoman’sattitudetowardstheauthoratlast?A.Friendly. B.Doubtful.C.Regretful. D.Forgiving.Text4SydneyStreetArtWalkingTourYoucangetamuchricherexperiencebytakinga2-hourwalkingtourinthecompanyofartistsanddesignerswhocanexplainthestoriesbehindthework.WanderthroughthestreetsofSydneyanddiscoveritsrichcultureofgraffiti,muralism,andtagging,whilelearningabouttheartists.Meet,andgetinsightfrom,localcharactersandtoasttheexperiencewithanincludedcraftbeer.SydneyBondiBeachWalkingTourExperiencethesun,sandandsurfatAustralia’smostpopularbeach,withthis1.5-hourwalkingtourofBondiBeach.SeewherethefamousBondiRescueTVshowisfilmedandlearnhowBondiBeachbecameahotspotfortourists,surfersandfamouspeople.Alongtheway,admiretheBondiAboriginalrockartsites;poseforphotosbytheBondiPavilion.SydneyVividLightWalkingTourMakethemostofVividLight,Sydney’sspectacularlightfestival,withthissmallgroupwalkingtour.Overthecourseof2hours,yourlocalguidewillleadyouthroughthecity’sopen-airgalleryoflightequipment,stoppingatcelebratedworks.LearnabouttherichpastsofCircularQuayandTheRocksasyoumakeyourwaythroughthesehistoricneighborhoods.OperaHouseGuidedBackstageTourGetauniqueexperienceofOperaHouseonabackstagetourfortheperformingarts.Yourguidesharesstoriesaboutthereal-lifedramasbehindthecurtainandwell-knownhistory.Gobehindthescenestoseepartsoftheoperahousenormallyreservedforstaffandperformers.WrapupthisfascinatingmorningtourbysittingdownwithyourcompanionsforafullAustralianbreakfastintheGreenRoom,whereperformersrelaxbeforegoingonstage.1、Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttoappreciatethestreetart?A.Yourguide. B.Localpeople.C.Artistsanddesigners. D.Artstudents.2、WhatcanyoudoontheOperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour?A.Enjoyinterestingstories. B.Admiretherockartsites.C.WatchthefamousTVshow. D.Meetwell-knownperformers.3、Whichtourisbetterexperiencedduringthenight?A.SydneyStreetArtWalkingTour. B.SydneyBondiBeachWalkingTour.C.SydneyVividLightWalkingTour. D.OperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Whatmakestheseatumredandcausesthousandsoffishtodie?Asfarbackasanyonecouldremember,theblamewasplacedonthe"redtides"In1947,scientistsfinallyconnectedtheredtideswithamicroscopicseaorganism(有機(jī)體)1.(call)thedinoflagellateThedinoflagellateissotiny2.6,000oftheseorganismsmaybecontainedin3.singledropofwaterItstandsontheborderlinebetweenplantandanimalinitsclasificationitproducesitsownfood,asplantsdoButitmoves4.(free)andeatsotherorganisms,asanimalsdoDinoflagellatesarenormallyonlyoneofthemanykindsoforganismsfoundinplanktonPlanktonisthenamegiventoallverysmall5.(form)ofsealifeHowever,whentheairandwater6.(be)calmandwarm,dinoflagellatesmultiplywith7.(amaze)spedThesurfaceofthewaterappears8.(cover)witharedcarpetThedinoflagellatesgiveoffapoisonManyfishdieTheirbodiesarewasheduponthebeachBeachesarenotfit9.a(chǎn)nyuseFishthatarenotkilledmaybecome10.(poison)toanimalsorpeoplewhoeatthemCommercialfishingcomestoastopAsdinoflagellatesconsumeallthefoodandoxygeninanarea,theydieAfteratime,theseareturnstonormalButwhenconditionsareright,theredtidecomesagainDearprofessorGary,I’m1.(terrible)sorryformyusingthemobilephoneinyourlecturelastweekIadmit2.(make)amistakeandIacceptany3.(punish)forbeingsucharudestudentButI4.(use)themobilephoneonpurposeIwastryingtofindapart-timejobandthatday,acompanye-mailedmeajobofferandI5.(require)topresentmyfurtherinformation6.(immediate)As7.result,Ihadtotry8.(send)thematextmessageinclassIpromiseitwillneverhappen9.meagainButIdoneedmyphonetocommunicatewithothersIwouldbegrateful10.youcouldgiveittomethistimeThankyouTomSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.Herearesometipsforyou.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleeponandthefamilythatlovesyou.1、.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou..Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,butmakesureyouprepareyourselfforwhenyoudobecomeone.Whenyouactuallybecomeanadult,you'lllearntolovethatresponsibilityandyouprobablyneverwanttogoback.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.2、Thesearepeoplewhoshopatthesamestoreasyou;notsomeonewhowillsympathizewithyouwhenyourdogdies.Playasportorworkout.3、Ifyouarenotgoodatsports,joinaband.Beingconfidentinyourappearancemakesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas.4、Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.Youcanpursueinterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.5、Useyour"hobbytime"toeitherA)Volunteer(togainpracticalskillsforcollegeapps,jobresumes,andscholarships)B.Learnaninstrument,orgetintosomethingelseinthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance,becausethisisthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmightotherwiseliedormant.A.Besociable.B.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.C.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.D.Havingahealthybodyleadstoahealthyandhappymind.E.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.F.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.G.About90%ofthegirlsorguysyoutalktowilllikeyouback,onlyabout10%probablywillrejectorbadmouthyou.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisverycommonforyoutofindyourselfinanunfamiliarsituation.1、Yes,everyonetellsyoutostandonyourowntwofeetandtakeresponsibilityforyouraction,butifyouhaven’texperiencedasituationbefore,howcanyouknowwhattodo?Weusuallytryourbesttodoeverythingonourownandnottorelyonothers,butatcertaintimescallingforhelpisthebestwayforward.Youcanpicturethesceneoftheman—itisusually
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