初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)單詞和知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

第10單元單詞和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：記住下面的短語(yǔ)：goswimming（去游泳）;swimacrosstheriver（游過(guò)河）;tellalie（說(shuō)謊）;tellastory（講故事）;tellthetruth（說(shuō)實(shí)話）;begoodwith（與......相處的好）begoodfor（對(duì)......有好處）;bebadfor（對(duì)......有壞處）;begoodat=dowellin（擅長(zhǎng)......，在某方面做的好）;

playchess;playcards;playvolleyball;playbasketball;playtennis;

playthepianoplaytheviolinplaytheguitarplaythedrumspalythetrumpetplayerhu

play+the+西洋樂(lè)器

play+球類(lèi)/棋牌1.paint(v.)“畫(huà)畫(huà)”

Shepaintswell.

paint(n.)“繪畫(huà)作品”Thisisagreatpieceofpaint.

paint（專指用顏料繪畫(huà)）;draw（強(qiáng)調(diào)畫(huà)素描或繪畫(huà)）2.jointhe...club“加入......俱樂(lè)部”

jointheEnglishclub;jointhechessclub;jointhemusicclub;jointheartclub;jointheswimmingclub;3.join,joinin和takepartin:1）join“加入某一組織，黨派，成為其中一員”;joinsb.(表示參加某人或某些人的活動(dòng)中去)

joininParty入黨;jointheLeague入團(tuán);jointhearmy參軍e.g.Weareswimming,comeandjoinus.2).joinin“參加某種活動(dòng)”

e.g.Hewantstojoininthegame.

joinsb.insth.“加入某人的活動(dòng)中”e.g.Comeandjoinusinthegame.

joinsb.indoingsth.“加入某人的活動(dòng)”P(pán)leasejoinusinplayingbasketball.3).takepartin（參加某種活動(dòng)，會(huì)議，比賽；并在其中起作用）e.g.Iwilltakepartinthemeeting.WewanttotakepartintheMusicFestival.4.1)begoodwithsb.“與某人相處得好”(=getonwellwithsb.)Theteacherisgoodwiththestudents.Theteachergetsonwellwiththestudents.2).begoodat...“擅長(zhǎng)......，在某方面做得好”(=dowellin)HeisgoodatEnglish.=HedoeswellinEnglish.Sheisgoodatswimming.=Shedoeswellinswimming.3).begoodfor...“對(duì)......有好處”;bebadfor...“對(duì)...沒(méi)有好處”Readingbooksisgoodforyou.Smokingisbadforyou.4).begoodto;bekindto;befriendlyto“對(duì)......友好”Sheisgood/kind/friendlytous.5.helpsb.withsth.helpsb.(to)dosth.ShecanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Shecanhelpyou(to)learnEnglish.6.1)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.“給某人展示某物”P(pán)leaseshowmeyournewwatch.=Pleaseshowyournewwatchtome.Pleaseshowittome.（sth.是代詞，只能用showsth.tosb.）2).onshow“展覽，展出”Therearemanykindsofflowersonshowinthepark.7.1)little,alittle和few,afew:

修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞否定（幾乎沒(méi)有，少）fewlittle肯定（有些，有幾個(gè)）afewalittleThereislittemilkinthebottle.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.Therearefewappleshere.Thereareafewappleshere.2).little(adj.)

“小的，可愛(ài)的”Thisisalittlebird.Thereisalittlesheeponthehill.Mylittlebrotherisfiveyearsold.8.選擇疑問(wèn)句：1)一般疑問(wèn)句+or+一般疑問(wèn)句？2)特殊疑問(wèn)句+提供的選項(xiàng)？--Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?–Ilikeapples.--Isitblackorred?--Itisred.--Whichwouldyoulike,teaormilk?–Ilikemilk.--Whosingsbetter,KateorLucy?–Katedoes.9.speak,talk,tell,say

speak:“說(shuō)話”通常接語(yǔ)言

talk:“談話，談?wù)摗?/p>

tell:“講述，告訴”

say:“說(shuō)，講”（強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容）ShecanspeakEnglish.

talkabout,talkto,talkwith

tellastory講故事,tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話HesaysthathelikesEnglish.10情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may：1).Icanswim.Ican`tswim.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican`t.Whatcanyoudo?Hecanswim.Hecan`tswim.Canheswim?Yes,hecan./No,hecan`t.Whatcanhedo?2).may“可能”（表示可能性）Itmayrainthisevening.

may:“可以”（表示許可，允許）--MayIsithere?–Yes,youmay.