2021年河南中考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)沖刺：閱讀理解題組訓(xùn)練（一）

2021河南中考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)沖剌:閱讀理解題組訓(xùn)練（一）

1.

IwenttoXi*anwithmycousin.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.

Weatedeliciousfood,too.Xi'anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.

Helen

MyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.Itsjustlikeafairy

talekingdom.Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren'texpensiveatall.

Jason

Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewent

swimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasvery

delicious!

Diana

MyuncleworksinTibet.Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftall

andcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.

Bruce

(1)WhatdidJasondoonvacation?

A.Atedeliciousfood.B.Wentshopping.

C.Wentboating.D.Sawsomemountains.

(2)Whohadagreattimeatthesea?

A.Helen.B.Jason.C.Diana.D.Bruce.

(3)Whichpeoplearegoodatdancingandsinging?

A.PeopleinXi'an.B.PeopleinHongKong.

C.PeopleinHainan.D.PeopleinTibet.

(4)Howdidallthefriendsfeelabouttheirvacations?

A.Sad.B.Bored.C.Terrible.D.Happy.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.HelenwenttoXiranwithhersister.

B.Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.

C.DianavisitedDisneyland.

D.BrucevisitedhisuncleinTibet.

2.

WelcometoFunTimeClub.Itisagreatplacewithfunandexcitement.Mynameis

Linda.Ijoinedaclubcalled"passinghelp"lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.

OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldbikewasbroken.Itwas8milesfrom

myhome.Iwantedtogetaride,buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecided

totakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgoto

mytown,thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusI

shouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametome

andawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver."WhenIreachedthebusstation,

Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan*tleaveyou

here,1'shesaid,"Getinmycarand1willtakeyoubacktoyourhome.”“Itisalongway."I

said.℃omeon,miss/shesaid,"Letsgo."Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,

therewasn'tgasinhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.

Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn*t

accept."Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong."She

said.Fromthenon,Ibegantopasshelp.

(1)WhathappenedtoLindaoneeveningthisMay?

A.Shelosthisway.

B.Somethingwaswrongwithherbike.

C.Shewashurtinanaccident.

D.Shecouldn'treachthegasstation.

(2)Lindawenthomeintheendthatevening.

A.bytrainB.bybusC.bycarD.bytaxi

(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas.

A.abusdriverB.ataxidriver

試卷第2頁(yè)，總15頁(yè)

C.aclubbossD.agasstationworker

(4)Whydidn'tthewomanreceivethemoney?

A.Becausesheisrich

B.Becauseshethoughtthemoneyisnotenough

C.Becauseshewantedtohelpothersanddosomethingnice.

D.Becauseshepassthemoney

(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.AKindOldManB.GettingaRide

C.PassingHelpD.ABrokenCar

3.

Question:

DearMike,

Ican'tcontrolmybigmouthandIcannotkeepsecretsthatmyfriendstellme.Atschool,I

oftentalkloudlyalotinclass.Ihavemademyselflookbad.Iwanttochangethis.What

shouldIdo?

Steven

Answer:

DearSteven,

It'sOK—somepeoplejustnaturallylovetotalk.However,whenyourtalkingstartstobother

oroffend(冒犯)otherpeople,it'stimetotakealookatyourhabits.Firstofall,whenyou

tellyourfriends'secretstoothers,thismakesithardforyourfriendstotrustyou.

Goodfriendsaretrustworthyandnevertellsecretstootherpeople.Thinkabouthowyou

wouldfeelifoneofyourfriendsrevealed(泄露)yoursecret.Ifyoualwaysrememberthis,

youwon'tgiveawayanysecrets.

Asfortalkingloudlyinclass-ifyoudoittoomuch,yourteacherwillprobablypunishyou.

Thatshouldremindyoutostopdoingitsomuch.

Mike

DearSteven,

IhadtwobestfriendsnamedJimandPeter.Theyhadafightoverabasketballmatch,soJim

cametomeandcomplainedabouthowPeterdidn'tpasstheballtohim.Dayslater,theygot

overit.Butoneday,whenwewereonourwayhomefromschool,Imadeaslipofthe

tongueandmentionedthistoPeter.Hissmiledisappearedandhewalkedaway.Jimalsowas

angrywithmebecausehethoughtIbetrayed(背叛)him.

What'sworse,someotherstudentsalsoheardthegossip(流言蜚語(yǔ))andstartedtoignore

me.Itwasreallypainful.TherewasnothingIcoulddobutsincerelyapologizetothem.I

decidedtokeepalowprofile(行事低調(diào))andtrynottogiveawayanymoresecrets.

Anyonecanmakeaslipofthetongue.Butweneedtothinkcarefullybeforeweact.Itcan

hurtpeopleandcauseustolosefriends.

ZhaoQijun

(1)WhatisSteven*sproblem?

A.Heismadefunofforhislooks.

B.Heisworriedabouthisbadhabits.

C.Hecan'tcontrolhisangeratschool.

D.Heoftenfightswithhisbestfriend.

(2)Tobetterkeepsecrets,MikeadvisedStevento.

A.thinkabouthowhe'llbepunished

B.puthimselfinothers'shoes

C.stoptalkingtohisfriends

D.writedownthesecretsinhisdiary

(3)JimwasangrywithZhaoQijunbecause.

A.ZhaowasbetterfriendswithPeterthanwithhim

B.Zhaodidn'tpasshimtheballduringagame

C.Zhaodisagreedwithhimaboutsomething

D.ZhaotoldhissecrettoPeter

(4)WhatisZhaoQijun'sopinion?

A.Weshouldkeepourfriends1secrets.

B.Argumentscanbreakdownfriendships.

C.Knowingothers*secretsispainful.

試卷第4頁(yè)，總15頁(yè)

D.Weshouldn'ttelloursecretstofriends.

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"madeaslipofthetongue"meaninChinese?

A.保守秘密B.舌頭受傷了C.說(shuō)漏嘴了D.污蔑人

4.

Leap,thestoryofChina'sOlympicwinningwomen'svolleyballteam,isonemovie

showinganewchapterinChina*sfilmindustry.Itisbasedonrealstoriesfromdifferenttimes

ofChina'sfemalevolleyballteam.

Inthepast40years,theeffortoftheteamhasreflectedonhowChinesesportshave

grown,andit'salsoasharedmemoryformillionsofChinesearoundtheworld.AHtheblood,

sweatandtearsofth心teamareuponscreen.

Theteamisalsoaspiritualsymbol(標(biāo)志)forthecountry.PeterChan,directorofthe

film,saidthisfilmwashardtomake,butthevolleyballteamsupportedtheactorsduringthe

makingofthefilm.Theaudiencecanfeelitforsure."FujianiswherethedreamofChinese

women'svolleyballteambegan,it'salsowheretheactorsoffilmLeapfinishtheirdream/'

saidZhangli,amemberofthemovieLeap.

Adapted(改編)fromrealevents,thefilmoffersauniqueviewintosomeofthe

importantmomentsinLang'sownlifeexperiences.Inthe1980s,Langwasakeyplayerinthe

nationalwomen'steam.Atthattime,Chinawasjustopeninguptotheoutsideworld.Besides,

patriotism(愛(ài)國(guó)主義)wasrunninghighandwinningsportseventsontheworldstage

workedasasignofgreatnationalpride.Langandherteamwonexcitingvictoriesincludinga

worldchampionshiptitleandOlympicgold,whicharestillrememberedacrossthecountry.

(1)WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?

A.Anewchapterinabook.

B.ThegrowthofChina*sfilmindustry.

C.Anewmovieaboutvolleyball.

D.ThedevelopmentofOlympics.

(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph2?

A.Themovieshowshowhardtheplayerswork.

B.Chinesesportshavegrownbothfastandeasily.

C.Everyonegothurtseriouslyandcriedinthemovie.

D.Audienceswhowatchthemovieoftensweat.

(3)HowmighttheteamplayersfeelwhentheywonOlympicgoldaccordingtothelast

paragraph?

A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Lucky.D.Brave.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Leaptellsstoriesofbothmen'sandwomen'svolleyballteam.

B.ThestoryinLeapisonlysharedbyafewChinesepeople.

C.Thedirectorthinksit'snotadifficultthingtomakethisfilm.

D.AudiencescanlearnaboutLangPing'spersonalexperiences.

(5)Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inamoviewebsite.B.Inasciencepaper.

C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inatextbook.

5.

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,

whosebirthdaywasSeptember28th.Althoughhelivedover2000yearsago,peoplestill

rememberandrespect(尊重)himforhiscontribution(貢獻(xiàn))totheeducationtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.Helived

duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas

only3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoung

Confuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,

history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthat

time,onlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldaffordtogotoschool,butConfuciusbelieved

everyoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3000studentsinhis

lifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'slessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomething

試卷第6頁(yè)，總15頁(yè)

importanttobelearned.nWhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmein

someareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualities(品質(zhì))andfollowthem."

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinking

makespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithhisthoughtsabout

theworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.nA

personshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers,"hesaid.

(1)TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecausehe.

A.livedapoorlifeinhischildhood

B.hadgreatopinionsandthoughtsabouteducation

C.traveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate

D.livedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod

(2)Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.

A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.withthehelpofhismother

C.bygoingtoschoolD.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers

(3)Theunderlinedword"noble"inParagraph3issimilarto.

A.poorB.happyC.richD.kind

(4)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis.

①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.

②Confuciuseducatedabout3000studentsinhislifetime.

③Confucius^fatherdied.

④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.

A.③①④②B.②③④①C.③①②④D.④③①②

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthepassage?

A.Allstudybutnotthinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

B.Noonehassomethingimportanttobelearned.

C.A11thinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.

6.

TherearealotofgreatlyinterestingplacesinLondon.Thefollowingfourspotsaregreat

placestovisitwhereyouwon'trunintolargecrowdsofpeople.

LeightonHouseMuseum

TheLeightonHouseMuseumiswellrespected.Inaddition,themuseumalsocontains

manyworksbyotherartists.However,itsrealattractionisthelargenumberoftiles(瓷磚)

whicharenotseenveryoftenanywhereelse.

BethnalGreenMuseum

Thismuseumhasoneofthebestcollectionsofancienttoysfromworldwide.Someof

themdatebacktotheseventeenthcentury.Therearealsoactivityareastokeepvisitors

entertained.Thecollectionisquiteimpressiveandwellworthtakingalookat.

SirJohnSloaneMuseum

SirJohnSloanewasawell-knowndesignerinLondon,famousfordesigningtheBackof

England.Hecollectedallkindsofunusualthingsthatarebeyondyourimagination.

DukeTonyBlareMuseum

Therearemorethan2,000pairsofvariousshoesondisplay.Theyaremadeofmaterials

suchascloth,leather,plastic,wood,evensilverandgold.Thetreasureofthemuseumisa

pairofwoodenshoeswhichisbelievedtohavebeenwornbythe15thEgypfsking.

(1)WhatreallyattractstouristsinLeightonHouseMuseum?

A.Verygoodpainting.B.Itsfamousowner.

C.Raretilecollection.D.Itslonghistory.

(2)Whichmuseumareyousupposedtogotoifyouwanttopickupyourchildhood

interest?

A.LeightonHouseMuseum.

B.BethnalGreenMuseum.

C.SirJohnSloaneMuseum.

D.DukeTonyBlareMuseum.

試卷第8頁(yè)，總15頁(yè)

(3)HowdoyoulikeSirJohnSloane'scollection?

A.Strange.B.Valuable.C.Ancient.D.Stupid.

(4)ThemostvaluablepairofshoesinDuckTonyBlareMuseumismadeof.

A.silverB.clothC.goldD.wood

(5)Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein.

A.anoticeB.acookbook

C.asciencemagazineD.aguidebook

7.ATriptoSunshineIsland

Day1(Oct6)Day2(Oct7)

9:00MeetatRedStarAirport9:00Breakfast(Athotel)

—TheoldTown—>Rosemountain

—GreatBridge12:30Lunch(ABBQ)

一TheHistoricalHouse—WatersideFarm

12:30Lunch(Thefamousfishdinner)—?Back

—WindmillPark18:00EndatGreenBushAirport

—Turtlewatching

一Sunsetonthebeach

18:00Dinner(Ricenoodles)

—RainbowBridge

一Hotel

Cost:$200eachperson

PSI:IfyoubookthistripbeforeFarmers'HarvestFestival(Sept.23),youcanget20%off.

PS2:Kidsunder9arefree

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案

(1)WhatwilltouristshaveforsupperonDay1?

A.RicenoodlesB.ABBQC.Fish

(2)WhatwilltouristsdoafterbreakfastonOct7?

A.VisitGreatBridgeB.ClimbRoseMountain

C.GotoWatersideFarm

(3)Mr.LiwithhisparentswillvisitSunshineIsland.IfhebooksthetriponSept.24,how

muchshouldhepay?

A.$600B.$160C.$480

(4)HowwilltouristsleaveSunshineIsland?

A.BytrainB.ByboatC.Byplane

(5)Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tohelppeoplechooseaninterestingplace.

B.TogivesomefunnyfactsaboutSunshineIsland.

C.TointroduceatripplanofSunshineIsland.

8.

WhenyouthinkoftheArctic(北極),youimagineanicylandofpurewhitesnow.

Othersimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearth.Wehavepollutedthedeepest

oceanswithplasticrubbish."Andnow"，CNNsaysMIt'stheArctic'sturn."

Germanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicro-plasticsinArcticsnow.Micro-plasticsare

piecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1800piecesofmicro-

plasticsperliterof(每升)snow.

Howisplastic(垃圾)pollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtoscientists,"It'sclear

thatmostofthemicro-plasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair."Theyfallofftheplastic

objectsandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothe

groundassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.

Aretheybadforus?Scientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingtothe

WHO.Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein"large”piecesofmicro-plastics.However,

iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalong

time,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What'smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicro-

plasticsmaycontributetolungcancerrisk.

Micro-plasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Earlier

researchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,hurtingecosystems

alongtheway.Theystartinourwastewater,thenflowintoriversandouttothesea,where

theyareeatenbyseaanimals.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe'reeatingthe

試卷第10頁(yè)，總15頁(yè)

plasticaswell.

(1)WecanlearnfromParagraph1that.

A.theArcticisthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearth

B.theArcticisabeautifulicylandwithcleanair

C.theArctichasbeenpollutedbyplasticrubbish

(2)Theunderlinedwordncontributeumeans""inChinese.

A.增加B.捐獻(xiàn)C.造成

(3)Wheredomostofthemicro-plasticsinthesnowcomefrom?

A.Fromwater.B.Fromair.C.Fromwind.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue?

A.Micro-plasticsmaycauselungcancer.

B.Wedon*thavetomindmicro-plasticsrightnow.

C.Micro-plasticshavehurtecosystems.

(5)Howdoesthewriterendthispassage?

A.Byadvisingustodrinkcleanwater.

B.Byaskingpeoplenottoeatseaanimals.

C.Bytellingtheseriousnessofplasticpollution.

9.

Maria.

IlikemilkandbananasIdon'tlikehamburgersorFrenchfies.Ihavetwoeggsanda

bananaforbreakfast.

Bill.

Ilikealadandchicken.Idon*tlikeicecreamIhavechickenandtomatoesfbrdinner.

Bob:

IlikehamburgersandicecreanIdon'tliketormatoes.Ieatlunchatschool.1have

hamburgersandorangesforlunch.

(1)DoesMarialikemilk?

A