2022年中考英語(百色專用)復(fù)習(xí)精講教學(xué)案-8年級(jí)(下)units3-4

八年級(jí)(下)Units3—4[針對(duì)“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]提示：請(qǐng)?jiān)凇赌瑢懕尽飞线M(jìn)行默寫檢測(cè)1.rubbishn．垃圾；廢棄物2.sweepv．掃；打掃3.messn．雜亂；不整潔★4.neitheradv.也不5.passv．給；遞；走過；通過6.hatev．厭惡；討厭★7.whileconj.與……同時(shí)；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；而；然而★8.dependv．依靠；信賴9.neighborn．鄰居10.wrongadj.有毛病；錯(cuò)誤的11.dealn．協(xié)議；交易12.elderadj.年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的★13.insteadadv.代替；反而；卻14.nervousadj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的15.secondlyadv.第二；其次★16.communicatev．交流；溝通17.returnv．歸還；回來；返回18.pressuren．壓力★19.opinionn．意見；想法；看法20.foldv．折疊；對(duì)折21.floorn．地板n．樓層★22.throwv．扔；擲(2014百色78題)23.shirtn．襯衫★24.borrowv．借；借用(2017百色78題)★25.lendv．借給；借出26.fingern．手指27.stressn．精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)28.wasten．浪費(fèi)；垃圾v．浪費(fèi)；濫用(2021百色81題)★29.providev．提供；供應(yīng)★30.developv．發(fā)展；壯大★31.sinceconj.因?yàn)?；既然prep.，conj.&adv.從……以后；自……以來(2015百色78題)32.illadj.有??；不舒服33.dropv．落下；掉下v．(使)變?nèi)?；降低n．滴；水珠★34.fairadj.合理的；公正的35.unfairadj.不合理的；不公正的36.allowv．允許；準(zhǔn)許37.guessv．猜測(cè)；估計(jì)38.relationn．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往★39.communicationn．交流；溝通★40.arguev．爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論★41.cloudn．云；云朵★42.whateverpron.任何；每一★43.offerv．主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予44.properadj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?5.explainv．解釋；說明46.copyv．抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印47.membern．成員；分子★48.competev．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗49.skilln．技藝；技巧50.typicaladj.典型的51.footballn．(美式)橄欖球；足球★52.quickadj.快的；迅速的；時(shí)間短暫的53.continuev．持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在★54.comparev．比較55.crazyadj.不理智的；瘋狂的56.pushv．鞭策；督促；推動(dòng)57.causev．造成；引起58.perhapsadv.可能；大概；也許59.anywayadv.而且；加之60.clearadj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的61.developmentn．發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)[針對(duì)“選詞填空”“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]1.sweepv．→swept(過去式/過去分詞)掃；打掃2．throwv．→threw(過去式)扔；擲→thrown(過去分詞)throwaway扔掉；拋棄3．lendv．→lent(過去式/過去分詞)借給；借出→borrow(反義詞)借；借用4．developv．→developmentn．發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)5．illadj.→illnessn．疾病6．fairadj.→fairnessn．公正性；合理性→unfair(反義詞)不合理的；不公正的7.arguev．→argumentn．爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論8．cloudn．→cloudyadj.多云的9．properadj.→properlyadv.正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?0．communicatev．→communicationn．交流；溝通11．clearadj.→clearlyadv.清楚地；明白地；清晰地12．pressv．→pressuren．壓力13．skilln．→skillfuladj.有技巧的；有技能的14．quickadj.→quicklyadv.很快地15．usualadj.→unusual(反義詞)不尋常的→usuallyadv.通常地；一般地16．stressn．→stressfuladj.壓力重的；緊張的詞匯自測(cè)：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Whenherfriendshavetrouble，shealwaysoffers(offer)tohelp.2．Nowadays，moststudentshavealotofpressure(press)atschool.3．Childrenarenotallowed(allow)toswimintheriver.4．Ican'tfollowyouPleasespeakmoreloudlyandclearly(clear).5．Shethrew(throw)theletteronthefireaftershereadit.6.Goodcommunication(communicate)isthekeytooursuccess.7．Whatisyourfavoritewayofrelaxingafterastressful(stress)day?8．Iwanttolearnsomecomputerskills(skill).9．Thewomanspendsallherlifeonthedevelopment(develop)ofeducation.10．Itwasunfair(fair)thathehadtopayforeverythingattheparty.[針對(duì)“選擇填空”“完形填空”題型設(shè)置]提示：請(qǐng)?jiān)凇赌瑢懕尽飞线M(jìn)行默寫檢測(cè)1.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾2.allthetime頻繁；反復(fù)★3.assoonas一……就……4.lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人5.inorderto目的是；為了6.dependon依靠；信賴★7.takecareof照顧；處理★8.lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽9.bigdeal重要的事★10.workout成功地發(fā)展；解決11.getonwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好12.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事13.communicatewithsb.與某人交流14.competewithsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)★15.cutout刪除；刪去16.compare…with比較；對(duì)比17.inone'sopinion依……看[針對(duì)“書面表達(dá)”題型設(shè)置]◆家務(wù)勞動(dòng)1.Tony，couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings？托尼，你能幫忙做幾件事嗎？2.Foroneweek，shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI．整整一個(gè)星期，她沒有做家務(wù)，我也沒做。3.Mymomcameoverassoonas__IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我剛剛在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就走過來了。4.Itistheparents'jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家中給他們的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是家長(zhǎng)們的事情。◆個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)5.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子太過于依賴他們的父母。6.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來就越好。7.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.為了取得好的分?jǐn)?shù)和進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用在學(xué)業(yè)上?！粼S可8.Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛?！羧穗H交流9.Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妹妹在翻我的東西。10.Butwhydon'tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain？但你為什么不忘了它，那樣你們就能再次成為朋友？11.MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.我的問題是我不能和我的家人和睦相處。12.Insteadhewatcheswhatever__hewantsuntillateatnight.他倒是想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。13.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且他們總是把他們和其他孩子作比較。句型自測(cè)：根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子，詞數(shù)不限。1.他們幫我們準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)。Theyhelp__us__out__withtheparty.2.她一臉驚訝地看著我，不敢相信我得了第一名。Shelookedatmein__great__surpriseandcouldn'tbelieveIwonfirstprize.3.我的父母允許我放學(xué)后看一會(huì)電視。Myparentsallow__me__towatchTVforawhileafterschool.4.無論我說什么，他都不聽。Hedoesn'tlistentomewhatever__I__say．5.琳達(dá)不喜歡跳舞，我也不喜歡。Lindadoesn'tlikedancingandneither__do__I．[針對(duì)“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題型設(shè)置]

禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求：1．—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor？你可以掃一下地嗎？—Yes，sure.當(dāng)然可以。

征求許可：2．—CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends？我可以和我的朋友們出去吃晚飯嗎？—Sure，thatshouldbeOK.當(dāng)然，那應(yīng)該沒有問題。

詢問他人的狀況：3．—What'swrong？你怎么了？—I'mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我很累，因?yàn)槲易蛲韺W(xué)習(xí)到半夜。4.—What'sthematter，Peter？彼得，你怎么了？—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.我和我的好朋友起了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。

提出建議：5．—Whatshouldhedo？他應(yīng)該做什么？—Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.他應(yīng)該和他的朋友談?wù)?，以便于說聲抱歉。6．—I'mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.What'syouradvice？我擔(dān)心我的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。你有什么建議？—Youshouldn'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyforatest.你不應(yīng)該等到最后一刻才復(fù)習(xí)考試。交際用語自測(cè)：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一項(xiàng)多余。A：Hello.MynameisDavid.B：Hi，David.Welcometo“TheProblemLine”.1.BA：Well，I'mhavingproblemswithmymom.Everytimewetalkaboutsomething，weargue.B：2.FIt'simpolite.A：Iknow.ButIhavetolistentoheronalmosteverything.Ican'tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.B：That'stoobad.3.EA：Itried，butsheneverlistenedtome.4.AB：Well，that'sadifficultproblem.A：5.DPerhapsyourmotherwilllistentoyourteacher.B：OK.Thankyou.A.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecausesheismymother.B.What'syourproblem?C.Youshouldlearnfromthem.D.Ithinkyoushouldaskyourteacherforhelp.E.Whynothaveatalkwithher?F.Youshouldn'targuewithyourmom.1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could用于禮貌請(qǐng)求與允許(詳見第二編P153)2.連詞until，sothat，although(詳見第二編P140)Unit3Choresandpermission(家務(wù)和許可)★Unit4Interpersonalcommunication(人際溝通)詞匯類1．(2021百色75題)Allinall，althoughwearestudents，wecanstilldoalottoprotectourenvironment，andweshouldtakeactionfromnowon.(take/condition/do/although/should)2．(2017百色78題)Wecanborrow(借)booksfromthelibrary.borrowv．借；借用(教材八下P20)選擇填空。(A)1.—Excuseme.CanIapenfromyou?Ileftmineathome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrowB．lendC.keepD．give(D)2.(易錯(cuò)題)—Couldyou________meyourbook，Tom?—OK.Andyoucan________itfortwoweeks.A.lend；borrowB．borrow；lendC.keep；lendD．lend；keep【辨析】borrow，lend與keep單詞含義用法例句borrow借進(jìn)針對(duì)主語而言借入，常用結(jié)構(gòu)borrowsth.fromsb.，為終止性動(dòng)詞—CanIborrowthisbook？我可以借這本書嗎？—Yes，butyoumustn'tlendittoothers.可以，但你不許借給別人。lend借出針對(duì)主語而言借出，常用結(jié)構(gòu)lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.，為終止性動(dòng)詞keep保存；保留用于表示借用的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，可以和表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語或howlong連用—HowlongmayIkeepthisbook？這本書我可以借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？—Fortwoweeks.兩周。

providev．提供；供應(yīng)(教材八下P22)選擇填空。(B)1.Thenewsupermarket________localpeople________morechancestowork.A．gives；withB．provides；withC.offers；withD．shows；with(A)2.—Jackusually________tohelpattheunder-groundstationonweekends.—Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offersB．refusesC.forgetsD．gives根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。3．我們學(xué)校為我們提供了很多課外活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。Ourschoolprovidesmanychancesforustodoafter-classactivities.4．他讓我把這封信轉(zhuǎn)交給你。Heaskedmetogivethislettertoyou.【辨析】offer，provide與give單詞含義用法offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)提供offersth.tosb.＝vide指有遠(yuǎn)見，為應(yīng)付意外、緊急情況等做好充分準(zhǔn)備而“供給；提供”providesth.forsb.＝providesb.withsth.give多指一般性的“給予；贈(zèng)予”givesth.tosb.＝givesb.sth.如：Chineseparentsalwaystrytoprovidethebestthingsfortheirchildren.中國的父母總是盡力為子女提供最好的東西。Tomisagoodboyandheoftenoffershisseattotheold.湯姆是一個(gè)好孩子，他經(jīng)常主動(dòng)給老人讓座。Myfathergavemeabookasmybirthdaygift.我的父親給了我一本書，作為我的生日禮物。allowv．允許；準(zhǔn)許(教材八下P25)選擇填空。(A)1.Myparentsdon'tallowme________TVonschoolnights.A．towatchB．watchC.watchesD．watching(C)2.(原創(chuàng)題)ShowmeyourhealthQRcode(二維碼)，oryouwon'tbeallowed________intothebuilding.A.getB．gotC.togetD．gettingallow的常見用法如下：如：Hisparentswon'tallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不會(huì)允許他在外面待到很晚。Wedon'tallowsmokinginthehall.＝Smokingisnotallowedinthehall.大廳內(nèi)禁止吸煙。insteadadv.代替；反而；卻(教材八下P27)選擇填空。(C)1.Shedoesn'twanttodoitbyherself.________，shewantstoaskherfriendtodoittogether.A.SuddenlyB．AnywayC.InsteadD．Badly(B)2.You'dbetterfacechallengesbravely________runningawayfromthem.A.aheadofB．insteadofC.apartfromD．instead(C)3.(百色文化特色題)Wedidn'tgotoclimbthemountainlastweekend.WewenttoTiandongMangoFestival(田東芒果節(jié))________.A.anywayB．suddenlyC.insteadD．a(chǎn)lone辨析】instead與insteadof詞匯詞性含義及用法例句instead副詞“反而；卻”，常位于句首(表轉(zhuǎn)折)，有時(shí)用逗號(hào)與后面句子隔開Hedidn'tanswerme.Instead，heaskedmeanotherquestion.他沒有回答我。反而問了我另外一個(gè)問題。“代替”，位于句末JackwasillsoIwentinstead.杰克病了，所以我代他去了。insteadof介詞短語“代替；而不是”，其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語Wejusthadsoupinsteadofafullmeal.我們沒有吃全餐，只喝了湯。MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我剛剛在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就走過來了。(教材八下P19)選擇填空。(C)(百色三模)Mr.Hu________travelingassoonastheexamsareover.A.hadstartedB．startedC.willstartD．wouldstart這是一個(gè)由assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于“theminute/themoment”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。如：I'lltellyoutheminute/themoment/assoonashegetshere.他一到這兒我就會(huì)告訴你。Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來就越好。(教材八下P22)選擇填空。(D)Ithink________junkfoodyoueat，________youwillbecome.A.themost；heavierB．more；theheavierC.themost；theheaviestD．themore；theheavier這個(gè)句子是考查形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型：The＋比較級(jí)…，the＋比較級(jí)…，意為“越……越……”。如：Themoreyoupay，themoreyouwillgain.付出越多，收獲越多。Themoretreesweplant，thelesspollutiontherewillbe.我們種越多的樹，污染就會(huì)越少。一、選擇填空。(B)1.________myopinion，themostimportantthinginlifeisourfamily.【重點(diǎn)短語eq\o(○,\s\up1(17))】A．ToB．InC．ForD．On(B)2.(2021玉林玉州區(qū)一模)—Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee？【重點(diǎn)單詞?】—________．Ipreferorangejuice.A．NoneB．NeitherC．EitherD．Both(C)3.Becarefulwiththeknifewhileyouarecuttinganapple，oryou'llhurtyour________.【重點(diǎn)單詞eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))】A．legsB．a(chǎn)rmsC．fingersD．eyes(D)4.Wehavenocoffee.Let'shavetea________.【考點(diǎn)?】A．eitherB．howeverC．thoughD．instead(C)5.—Ifeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.【重點(diǎn)單詞eq\o(○,\s\up1(14))】—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare，thebetteryouwillfeel.A．a(chǎn)ngryB．sadC．nervousD．bored(A)6.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace，please________thebookABriefHistoryofTime(《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》)．【重點(diǎn)短語?】A．lookthroughB．lookaroundC．lookafterD．lookup(B)7.Inclass，theteacherdoesn'tallowus________withourdeskmates.【考點(diǎn)?】A．talkB．totalkC