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2023年江孜縣考研《英語一》模擬預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)SteveMorriswasnotatypicalchild.Butwhenhewasnine,his1tobetypicalwasverystrong.OfallthepeopleSteveremembered,onewoman,hisprimary-schoolteacher,MrsBeneduci,2inhismind.MrsBeneduciwasawiseperson.Sherealizedthatmerewordstoakid3notcarrymuchweight.Soinstead,withthesecretaidofalittlemouse,shefounda4toshowStevehisrealtalent.OnedayMrsBeneducibeganher5withthequestion:whowasAbrahamLincoln?Amywasrequiredtoanswerit.Shesaidina6voice,“Uh...he,uh,hadabeard.”Thestudentsburstinto7.“Steve?”saidtheteacher.Stevestoodupand8confidently,“Hewasthe16thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.”9withSteve’sperformance,theteacherthenaddedthatAbrahamLincolnhadbeenPresidentduringtheCivilWar…Thenshestopped,10shewaslisteningtosomething.Itsoundedlikeamouse.Thelittlegirlsscreamed.Somestoodontheirchairs.MrsBeneducitriedto11thestudentsdown,andaskedStevetofindthepoorlittlecreature.Stevesatstraightupinhischairandaskedeverybodytobe12.Inthesuddenstillnessheraisedhishead,hesitatedforamoment,and13tothewastebasket.“He’srightoverthere!”saidSteve14.“Icanhearhim!”Andsohewas:afrightenedlittlemousethatwas15beneaththewastepaper,hopingtogo16.Naturegavehimaremarkablepairof17tomakeupforhisblindness.Intheheartofsmall,sightlessSteveapridewasborn,andthatprideiswithhimstill.18theincident,MrsBeneduciwouldcontinueto19histalent,andshealwaysremindedSteveofthelittlemouse.Alittlemousegaveasmallboy20.SteveMorrisisnowasingerwhoispopularallovertheworld.1、A.limit B.desire C.direction D.courage2、A.standsout B.turnsup C.getsthrough D.givesaway3、A.will B.shall C.might D.must4、A.control B.chance C.power D.choice5、A.rest B.holiday C.study D.class6、A.low B.proud C.long D.wide7、A.tears B.laughter C.cheers D.a(chǎn)pplause8、A.decided B.predicted C.a(chǎn)nswered D.required9、A.Satisfied B.Confused C.Thrilled D.Surprised10、A.evenwhen B.sothat C.justbecause D.a(chǎn)sthough11、A.calm B.lie C.keep D.settle12、A.relaxed B.a(chǎn)nxious C.quiet D.a(chǎn)ctive13、A.pointed B.walked C.fell D.rushed14、A.slowly B.proudly C.carefully D.luckily15、A.running B.escaping C.fighting D.struggling16、A.undiscovered B.unexplained C.untreated D.unhurt17、A.a(chǎn)rms B.hands C.legs D.ears18、A.Before B.In C.After D.For19、A.test B.encourage C.inspect D.feel20、A.excitement B.patience C.warmth D.confidenceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1‘Turtletime!,loudlycalledoutbyoneofmynewly-foundfriends,meantthebeginningofeitheramorningorafternoonshiftatTurtleCampinNusaPenida,Indonesia.Uponarrivalattheprojecteachday,wewouldlookeagerlyforournamesonthewhiteboardtoseewhichtaskwewouldbeundertaking.Woulditbethehighlydesirable‘turtlefeeding’,theprettyfun‘tankcleaning’,theexciting‘medicineadministering’orthelessappealing‘fishcutting’?FineintheorybutnotwheneveryflyinIndonesiadecidestocrowdontothesedeadfishwhileyou’recutting!Lifeattheturtleprojectwasfunbecausetwiceadaywegottohangoutwithseaturtles.By‘hangout’,Iobviouslymeant‘work’,aswewereonshift,butitcertainlydidn’tfeellikework.Anotherfunthingwasgettingtoknowtheothervolunteers!Withvolunteersfromallovertheworld,itwasjustcommontohearFinnishbeingspoken,AustralianslangmixedwithFrenchexpressionsandSwedesmakingplanstovisitnewly-foundfriendsintheUSA.Ofcourse,notallthetimeatTurtleCampwasconsumedbyvolunteering.ScheduledactivitiesincludedatriptoCrystalBay,abeautifulparadiseforswimmingandsunbathing,anawesomebeachbonfirecompletewithabeautifulsunsetaswellasourlocalcoworkersshowingofftheirguitarplayingandsingingskills.OurtimeatTurtleCampwascappedoffbysettingfreetwoofourturtlesintotheseatobegintheirjourneyasindependentturtles!Hopefully,theloveandcareprovidedattheturtleprojectwouldensurethattheseturtleshadagreaterchanceofsurvivalinthebig,wideandscaryocean.1、WhichtaskislessfuntothevolunteersatTurtleCamp?A.Turtlefeeding. B.Tankcleaning.C.MedicineAdministering. D.FishCutting.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Thevolunteeringwasachallenge.B.Thetimeatthecampwasdifficult.C.Theworkattheprojectwasadelight.D.Communicationwastime-consuming.3、Whensettingfreethetwoturtles,thevolunteersfeltasenseof_________.A.a(chǎn)chievement B.belongingC.loss D.independenceText2Peopleoftenfeelanonymous(匿名)ontheInternet.Theybelievetheirbrowsingbehaviorsandwhattheybuyorwritecanbeprivateastheywant.Infact,that’sfarfromtrue,anewstudyfinds.Websitesusuallyofferastatementthatdescribeswhattheymayormaynotdowithdataaboutauser’sactivities.Youmightbeattractedtoreadthroughthatentiredocument.Butbepreparedfordisappointment.Thesedocumentstendtolistonlyasmallpartofthewebsiteswhichareallowedtohaveaccesstoyourdata.Therefore,it’simpossibleforuserstomakeinformedjudgmentsabouthowprivatetheironlineactivitiesare.Thenewresearchexploredthedisclosureondata-sharingby200,000websites.TheseincludedtheArkansasstategovernmenthomepageandtheCountryMusicsite.Thestudyanalyzedhowthesesitesshareddatawiththirdparties.Suchrecipientsofyourdatacouldbeadvertisersorcompaniesthatmakemoneybysellingpersonaldata.Thestudyalsoexaminedhowthosesiteshaddescribedtheirpolicyforprotectingthedataprivacy.TimothyLibert,whoworksatOxfordUniversity,studiesdataprivacy.Forthisanalysis,heusedasoftwaretoolcalledwebXray.Ittracked1.8milliondatasharedbyeachofthosewebsiteswiththird-partydatacollectors.Only14.8%ofthosedatawenttothirdpartiesthatwerenamedinthesitesprivacypolicies.Datathatweretransferredtowidelyfamiliarthirdparties—Google,FacebookandTwitter—weremorelikelytobeleakedthanthoseweretransferredtounknownparties.Libertfoundthat38.3%ofdatasenttoGooglehadbeenleaked.Evenifawebsitelistedallofthethirdpartiesitsharedyourdatawith,usersstillmightneverlearnhowwidelytheirdatahadbeenshared.Why?Thirdpartiesthatreceivedatacanlatersharethosedataagain.Thinkofyourdatanowbeingtransmittedtoanonymousfourthandfifthparties.Gettingonlineis“sortoflikethrowingbeansintheair,”Libertconcludes.“There’snowaytoknowwhereyourdataendup.”1、Whataspectofthewebsitesstatementswilldisappointpeople?A.Thelengthofthedocuments. B.Thereliabilityoftheinformation.C.Thereadabilityofthecontents. D.Theaccuracyofthelanguage.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disclosure”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Reveal. B.Money.C.Disappointment. D.Advertisement.3、WhatdidLibertfindinhisstudy?A.Morethanaquarterofdata-sharingwenttounnamedthirdparties.B.ThedataontheInternetisalwayskeptsecretbythirdparties.C.Widelyfamiliarthirdpartiescouldcollectusers’datamoredifficultly.D.Widelyfamiliarthirdpartiesweremorelikelytoleakoutusers’onlinedata.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FamouswebsitesarenolongersafeB.PrivatedatacannolongerbeprivateC.Data-sharingisbecomingveryunpopularD.LargecompaniesmakemoneybysellingpersonaldataText3ArecentstudyledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)hasfoundaclearlinkbetweenthecolorofataxianditsaccidentrate.Ananalysisof36monthsofdetailedtaxi,driverandaccidentdatafromtwofleetsofyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.Thehighervisibility(能見度)ofyellowmakesitlessdifficultfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.ThestudywasledbyProfHo.Totestwhethertherewasarelationshipbetweenthecolorofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyseddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.Theyalsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecoloroftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.TheSingaporetaxicompanyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout16,700taxisinaratio(比例)ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxis.Ifacommercialdecisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis,76.6feweraccidentswilloccurpermonthor917feweraccidentsperyear.Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1,000percarandadowntimeofsixdays,thecolorofalltaxistoyellowcouldproduceanannualsavingof$2million.“Weareeagertocontinuetovalidate(證實)thefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypesofpublictransport,suchasschoolbuses.Forexample,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbusesagainstthoseofothercolorstofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolorforschoolbuses.Besides,we’realsointerestedtolookatprivate-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolors.”ExplainedProfHo.1、Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?A.Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.B.Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofdanger.C.Becausedriverstendtobemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.D.Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.2、What’sProfHo’sstudybasedon?A.Physicalriskstaxipassengersexperience.B.Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor.C.DatafromSingapore’slargesttaxicompany.D.Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide.3、WhatdoProfHo’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow.B.Theirfindingsareworthpopularizing.C.Theirstudywillbefurthered.D.Yellowshouldbewidelyusedinpublictransport.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Caution:yellowtaxisaheadB.SafertorideinyellowtaxisC.Whyareyellowtaxispreferred?D.Howcancolorshelppreventaccidents?Text4RulesAnymedia(paints,crayon,penciletc)maybeusedbutnocomputergeneratedpostersareallowed.Postersizemustbebetween18cm×25cmand50cm×65cm.Remember,largerpostershavemoreimpact!Acompletedentryformmustbeattachedtothebackoftheposter.Allpostersmustbecreatedbyanindividualstudentratherthanateamofstudents.The2019competitiontitle“Watersheds-OurWater,OurHome”mustappearontheposter.Noadulthelppermitted.POSTEREVALUATION:Conservationmessages(50%)Visualeffectiveness(30%)Originality(10%)Universal/Popularappeal(10%)PRIZES:Cashprizeswillbeawardedforfirst,secondandthirdplacewinnersineachofthefivecategories.Eachfirstplacepostergoestothenationalpostercompetition.WHOCANPARTICIPATE?Thepostercontestisopentoallstudentsingrades1to12.Studentsinpublicorprivateschoolscantakepart.Categories:Grades1-2,3-4,5-6,7-9,10-12.RESEARCHTHETOPIC:TheInternetandlibraryaregreatplacestovisittocomeupwithanideaforyourposter.Youcanalsovisittogetideasonwhatmakesagreatposterandviewpostersthathavepreviouslywon.Ifyourposterisinthetop3initscategoryandyouwouldliketoreceiveitback,pleasecall130-767-3070.1、Whatisthemainfunctionoftheparagraphunderthe“POSTERCONTEST”heading?A.Toannouncethestartofanewcompetition.B.Todescribethecompetition’stermsandprizes.C.Tostatewhoisentitledtotakepartinthecompetition.D.Toexplainwhythecompetition’sthemeisimportant.2、Whatisthemostimportantcriterionforjudgingtheposters?A.Theaudienceresponsetotheposter.B.Theeffectivenessofthemessage.C.Thegraphicsandcoloursused.D.Theoriginalityofthedesign.3、Howmanyprizeswillbeawardedintotal?A.3. B.5.C.15. D.20.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Amonthagomyoldestdaughter,Rachel,askedme1.tomakefriendsShewas7yearsoldandalittleshyItoldherthebestwaytomakefriendswastointroduce2.(she)whenshemetsomeonenewThequestiondidn’tcomeupagain,andIdidn’tgiveitanother3.(think)LastweekendI4.(take)mytwodaughterstothelakeacoupleofblocksfromourhouseTherearetwoparkslocatedaroundthelake,and5.itwasaniceday,wevisitedthembothTherewerelotsofchildrenaroundformydaughterstoplay6.Iwashelpingmyyoungestdaughter,Sydney,downtheslide7.somethingcaughtmyattentionIgotthewarmest8.(feel)asIheardRacheltellallthekids,“MynameisRachel,andI’m9.What’syourname?”Itworked10.(well)thanIhadeverimagined,andbeforelongshekneweverykid’sname,andtheywereallplayingtag—akindofgame!Thelittlethinginlifecan11.(true)makeadifference!語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)GrandCanyonNationalParkrecentlyturned100yearsoldThe2.(nature)wonderinnorthernArizonabecameoneofAmerica’searlynationalparksin3.Acenturylater,about6millionpeopleayearvisitthepark,4.isaboutthesizeofthestateofDelawareNativetribes(部落)hadmanynamesforthehugecanyonButin1869,5.(explore)JohnWesleyPowellgaveitanamethatstuck:theGrandCanyonThecanyonisn’ttheworld’slongestordeepestButitsurelyisgrandItoffersbeautifulviewsThecanyonitselfisfar6.(old)thantheparkNooneknowsexactly7.oldthecanyonisTherocks8.thebottomareabout9.8billionyearsoldHumansfirstcametotheareaabout12,000yearsagoTheyleftbehindalargenumberofstonetoolsForthepastcentury,tools10.(make)fromsmallsticks11.(find)insomeofthecanyon’scavesPlentyofanimalsliveintheparkDesertbighornsheepare12.largestanimalsintheGrandCanyon13.(measure)300pounds,theyclimbovertherocksTheparkishometoalmost375kindsofbirdsandafewlivingthingsthatcanbefoundnowhereelseSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)WhyILoveCyclingOneofthefirstthingsIdidwhenImovedtoanewcitywashireabike.Why?1、Youtravelmuchfasterthanonfootandyounoticesomuchmoreofyoursurroundingsthanwheninabusoracar.It’smoreappealingtowanderdownsmallstreetsiftheyseeminteresting,asyoucanquicklygetbacktothemainroad.Besides,Isoondiscoveredplentymorebenefitstocycling.Abikemeansthatfewerplaces,especiallyinasmallcityliketheonewhereIlivenow,feelfaraway.Forexample,cyclingtoworktakesmehalfthetimethatitwouldtowalk.2、Ofcourse,thereareobvioushealthbenefitsofcycling—abitofextramovementaspartofyourdailyroutinecanhelpyoukeepfitandhealthy.Cyclingonmywaytoworkalsomakesmefeelmoreenergeticinthemornings.3、Whilecarspollutetheenvironment,bikesarecarbon-neutral.Furthermore,thankstobeingpetrol-free,bikesarecheapertorun,buyandfixthancars.Evenifyoudon‘townacar,abikecanpayforitselfwhencomparedtothepriceofbustickets.4、Alwayswearahelmet,payattentiontoothertrafficanddon’tforgetyourlightsatnight.Makesureyouknowtheroadrules,especiallyinanewplace.Somecitiesaremorecycle-friendlythanothers.5、Luckily,whereIlivenowisprettyeasytorideabikearound,thankstohavinglotsofcyclelanesandnottoomanyhills!A.However,becarefulwhencycling.B.Ihavetolearntoridesafelyontherightoftheroad.C.Importantly,cyclingalsohelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.D.Andsometimescityroadsaredifficultorunpleasantforcyclists.E.Ridingabikealsomeansyou’renotrestrictedbybustimetables.F.Seeingacitybybikeisidealforsettlinginandlearningyourwayaround.G.Cyclingtoworkexcellentlyfitsforsomeonewhowantstosavetheirpocketmoney.Perhapsyouhaveheardtheexpression“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,makemarketingplans,andrunyourbusinessbylocallaws.1、TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespect
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