考研《英語一》河北省滄州市獻縣2023年預測密卷含解析

考研《英語一》河北省滄州市獻縣2023年預測密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)SomeyearsagoIworkedwithpeopleonpublicwelfare.Ibelievedthateverybodyhadtheabilitytobe1andallwehavetodowastomakethemstartworking.ThefirstthingIsaidtothemwas,"Iwouldliketoknowwhatyour2are."EveryonelookedatmeasifIwere3Onewomansaid"Idon'tknowwhatyoucan4withdreams.Theratsareeatingupmykids."Isaid."That'sterrible.Youareverymuch5withtheratsandyourkids.Howcanwehelp?""Icoulduseanewscreendoor（紗門）becausethereare6intheold."Iasked,"Isthereanybodyknowing7tofixit?"Amansaid,"LongagoIusedtodothingslikethatbutnowIhaveabadback,butI'll8."Igavehimsomemoneytodothat.Thenextweek,whenthegroupwas9,Iaskedthewoman,"Well,isyour10doorfixed?""Oh,yes,"shesaid."Thenwecanstartdreaming,right?"She11atme.Iaskedtheman,"Howdoyoufeel?"Hesaid,"Well,it'sfunnythatI'mbeginningtofeelalot12"Theseseeminglysmall13allowedthegrouptoseethatdreamswerenotstupid.Onewoman14thatshewantedtobeasecretary.Isaid,"What15inyourway?"Sheanswered,"Ihavesixkids,andnoonecan16themwhileI'maway."Iasked"Whowouldhelpthiswomanwhileshegetssome17atschool?"Anotherwomansaid"Igotkids,too,butIcoulddothat."Sothewomanwenttoschool.In12weeksthesepeoplewere18publicwelfare.Thewomanwho19thechildrenbecamealicensedfostercare(代別人照看孩子)person.Themanbecameahandyman.I'venotonlydonethat20,I'vedoneitmanytimes.1、A．self-confident B．self-employed C．self-independent D．self-control2、A．purposes B．goals C．hopes D．dreams3、A．crazy B．ridiculous C．funny D．normal4、A．live B．do C．go D．get5、A．involved B．furnished C．equipped D．troubled6、A．rats B．holes C．sinks D．crashes7、A．what B．which C．how D．when8、A．continue B．try C．do D．work9、A．sat B．placed C．seated D．positioned10、A．new B．wood C．main D．screen11、A．laughed B．smiled C．glared D．stared12、A．better B．worse C．more D．less13、A．strengths B．weakness C．successes D．failures14、A．complained B．shouted C．shared D．yelled15、A．stands B．stops C．a(chǎn)llows D．a(chǎn)dmits16、A．takecare B．lookafter C．a(chǎn)ttendwith D．payattention17、A．education B．help C．benefit D．training18、A．back B．off C．on D．out19、A．tookin B．tookdown C．tookaway D．tookalong20、A．forever B．never C．even D．onceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WelcometoHawksCayResortCentrallylyingbetweenMiamiandkeywest,HawksCayResortofferstheperfectunionofsolitudeandconvenience.HereyoucanenjoythebestqualitiesoftheCaribbean-cleargreenwaters,endlesssunshine,excellentfishinganddivingchances,andfreshseafood.THEMIDDLEOFEVERYTHINGHanksCayliesinhemiddleoftheFloridaKeysonthequietislandofDuckKey.Theresortisjustoveranhour’sdrivefromKeyWestattractions,andonlyminutesfromthevillageofMarathonwhereyou’llfindtheSeven-MileBridge,theMarathonTurtleHospital,shoppingchangesandmore.GETTINGTOHAWKSCAYRESORTByLandDrivetheOverseasHighway,awardedoneofAmerica’smostscenicroads,asyoutravelacrosshistoricfishingbridges,andadmiretheblueandgreenwateroftheAtlanticOceanandFloridaBay.HawksCaycentrallyliesonly90milesbycarfromMiamiand130milesfromFortLauderdale.CarscanberentedfromMarathonAirport,lyingjustafewmilesfromtheresort.ByAirDailyflightsareofferedintonearbyMiami,FortLauderdale/HollywoodandKeyWestInternationalairports.HawksCayisproudtopartnerwiththeMarathonJetCenter,lyingjust9milesfromtheresort,offeringlightsandprivatejetservice.FlydirecttoMarathonInternationalAirportfromFortLauderdle,Miami,MarcoIslandandNaplesforaslowas$222perpersononeway.Flighttimeisapproximately38minutes.BySeaHawksCaycaneasilybereachedviatheAtlanticOceanorGulfofMexico.HawksCay’sfull-servicemarinafeaturesfeesforshipsupto2feet,andalltheboatingandfishingsuppliesyou’llneedduringyourstayinthebeautifulFloridaKeys.1、IfpeoplewanttogofromMarcoIslandtoHawksCay,howwilltheygo?A．Takeaplaneandthenrentacar. B．Takeaboatandthenataxi.C．Driveacaralltheway. D．Takeaplaneandthenabus.2、Whichplaceisthemostdistantfromtheresort?A．DuckKey. B．Marathon.C．Miami. D．FortLauderdale.3、Whatisthepurposeinwritingthetext?A．TointroduceHawksCayResortandthewaytoit.B．ToshowthetransportationofHawksCayisconvenient.C．Toencouragepeopletotravelmore.D．TotellwhyHawksCayResortisworthvisiting.Text2TheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalisaworld-classhotairballooningfestivalandisrecognizedasoneoftheUK’stopfiveoutdoorevents.Foundedin1978,theFestivalhasbecomeasymbolforBristol,thesameasBrunel’sfamousSuspensionBridge.HeldintherollinghillsofAshtonCourtontheedgeofBristol,theFestivalishugelypopularandcompletelyfree,attractingaroundhalfamillionpeoplefromacrossthecountryandbeyond.Thisyear,forthefirsttime,visitorswillgettoseehowahotairballoonismade.Tocelebrateits40thanniversary,theworld’slargesthotairballoonproducer,CameronBalloons,willtakeonthechallengeofconstructingapassenger-carryingballoon,onsite,inaboutfourdays.OthereventstolookforwardtoattheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalincludedaredevilstunts(冒險特技表演)fromtheRedArrows,over250tradestalls,localandinternationalfoodstalls,andafunfair(露天游藝集市).Here’swhat’sonindetail:Thursday11thAugust:12pmGatesOpenandTradeVillageopen6pmSpecialShapesAscent—anumberofhotairballoonswilltaketothesky9:30pmNightglowandFireworkFinale—30ormoreballoonswillglowintimetomusic10:30pmGatesCloseFriday12thAugust:6amHotAirBalloonMassAscent9amTradeandEntertainmentVillageopen12pmArena(競技)EntertainmentandTetheredBalloons6pmHotAirBalloonMassAscent8:30pmGatesCloseSaturday13thAugust:6amHotAirBalloonMassAscent9amTradeandEntertainmentVillageopen12pmArenaEntertainmentandTetheredBalloons6pmHotAirBalloonMassAscent9:30pmNightglowandFireworkFinale10:30pmGatesCloseSunday14thAugust:6amHotAirBalloonMassAscent9amTradeandEntertainmentVillageopen12pmArenaEntertainmentandTetheredBalloons6pmHotAirBalloonMassAscent1、Onwhichdaycan’tyouseetheHotAirBalloonMassAscentstwice?A．12thAugustB．11thAugustC．13thAugustD．14thAugust2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Visitorscanseehowahotairballoonismadeeveryyear.B．ThefestivalwasfoundedintherollinghillsofAshtonCourt.C．CameronBalloonsistheworld’slargesthotairballoonproducer.D．Thefestivalishugelypopularonlybecauseitiscompletelyfree.3、ThepassagemainlytalksabouttheFestival’s.A．originandhistoryB．newchallengesC．timeandplaceD．mainactivitiesText3Wearingarednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.However,itseemstoworkinBritain.RedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforacharitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotetheseries“Blackadder”aswellasthefamousfilms“FourWeddingsandaFuneral”and“NottingHill’’.Richard’sideatostartComicReliefwasasaresponsetotheseverelackoffoodinEthiopia.It’scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespringandisnowsowelldevelopedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniformdays.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”andthemoneycollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinthefollowingareas:treatingmalaria,education,maternalhealthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDaytelethonraised￡74.3million!Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.GettingsponsoredtodosomethingisacommonwaytoraisemoneyonRND．Ifsomeonesponsorsyouitmeansthattheyagreetogiveyouacertainamountofmoneyforyouractions.Herearesomewaysthatpeopleraisemoney:weartheirpyjamas(睡衣)alldayatworkorinschool,orgrowamoustacheorbeardforamonth.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayfindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!Itisallforagoodcause!1、ThepurposeofComicReliefis.A．tocelebrateRedNoseDayB．tohelpthoseinneedinAfricaandBritainC．towarnpeopleagainstsomediseasesD．toraisemoneyforMr.Curtis’sfilms2、RedNoseDaygotitsnamemainlyfromits.A．creatorB．birthplaceC．a(chǎn)idreceiversD．productsforsale3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRedNoseDay?A．Itiscelebratedinthespringeveryotheryear.B．Peoplecelebratethisdaytobringhappinesstoothers.C．RichardCurtis,thefamouswriter,startedRedNoseDay.D．Somepeopleraisemoneybygrowingabeardforaweek.4、Paragraph4ismainlytoshowthatinBritainRND.A．isconsideredanofficialholidayB．lastsforalongtimeC．ispopularwithpeopleD．iswelldesignedforTVText4XXX:TheReturnofXanderCageReleasedate:January20,2017Starring:VinDiesel,RubyRose,NinaDobrev,DonnieYen,KrisWuRating:★★★★Plot:XanderCage(VinDiesel)isleftfordeathafteranincident,andthenhesecretlyreturnstoactionforatoughassignmentdesignedforhim.JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons(妖魔)IIReleasedate:January28,2017Starring:KrisWu,KennyLin,YaoChen,JellyLinRating:★★★★Plot:Thefilmisasequel(續(xù)集)tothe2013film,JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons,whichwasdirectedbyStephenChow.TangSanzang(KrisWu),alongwithhisthreedisciples,setsoutontheJourneytotheWest.Althoughtheyappeartobeharmonious,inreality,theyareplottingagainsteachother.Afteraseriesofadventureswheretheycapturedemons,theystarttounderstandoneanother’spainsandheart,andfinallysolvetheirinternalconflicts,workingtogethertobecomethemostuniteddemon-killingteam.LivebyNightReleasedate:January13,2017Starring:BenAffleck,ScottEastwood,ZoeSaldana,ElleFaningRating:★★★Plot:IntheProhibitionEra,JoeCoughlin,theprodigalsonofaBostonpolicecaptain,becomesabootleggerandlater,anotoriousgangster(惡棍).TheVillageofNoReturnReleasedate:January28,2017Starring:Hsuchi,WangQianyuan,Hsiao-chuanChang,EricTsangRating:★★Plot:Inabeautifulandquietvillage,anuninvitedguestandmysterioustreasureappear,makingaseriesoffunnystorieshappen.1、Whichfilmcanyouseeifyou’refreeonJan.13,2017?A．LivebyNightB．JourneytotheWestC．TheReturnofXanderCageD．TheVillageofNoReturn2、Whostarstwofilmsamongthefourmentioned?A．ScottEastwoodB．KrisWuC．RubyRoseD．Hsuchi3、Whycanthedemon-killinggroupfinallybecomethemostharmoniousone?A．TheyarefacingriskstoexploreeverythingB．TheycanavoidtheirinternalargumentsC．TheycanfullyknowabouteachotherD．Theyarefightingagainsteachother4、HowisTheVillageofNoReturndifferentfromtheotherfilms?A．ItisratedmorestarsthantheotherthreeB．Itisafollow-upfilmtothe2013oneC．ItisnotreleasedinthesamemonthD．ItcanmakeaudiencelaughalotPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AsakidIdislikedmostvegetablesMydailymealconsisted1．sugarycereal(谷類食物)inthemorningswithwholemilk,breadwithbutterforlunchalongwithchips,andaplateofwhitericewithchickenfordinnerwitheithersoda2．juicetodrinkWhenever3．(go)outonweekendsIalwayschosefastfoodAnorderofchickennuggetswithasideoffrieswaswhatIalwayswantedThenthefoodthatIloved4．(begin)togivemechestpains,heartburns,andstomachachesIquicklyrealizedthatthiscouldn’tendinanythinggoodSoIdecided5．(put)astoptomyunhealthydietIcutoutfastfoodfrommydietandinsteadsearchedforplaces6．offeredmesteamedvegetables,fruits,andfoodshigherinproteinlikebeanswhichwerethingsthatIhadbeenpreviouslylackinginmydietMakingachangewillneverbe7．easytaskbutsometimesittakesahitoftuggingtopushustowards8．(we)goalInmycaseittookanupsetstomachandchestpainstolearnthatfastfoodwasn’tthebestchoiceformyhealth,butthankstothisnowIfeel9．(well)thaneverIam10．(constant)goingtothegym,andI’mstilleatingwhatIlovewhilesupportingrayownbodyDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword,fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankStress:GoodorBad?Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,IhavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressedInrecentyears,stress1．(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillnessButlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress2．doesyouharmItistimeyou3．(consider)thatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittleIfyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelowUptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the4．(good)yourperformancewillbeBeyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdownYoucantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself5．numberofquestionsDoyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedofyou,andyetfind6．impossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor7．(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter8．(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyouTosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlifeDoctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolved9．variouseventsGettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etcIfthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely10．(get)illSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ManycosplayactivitiesarebeingorganizedinChina,makingthesubculturepopularamongsomeyouths.Cosplaymeanscostumeplay,inwhichparticipantswearcostumesandfashionaccessories(配飾)torepresentaspecificcharacter.What’sthereasonwhyyouthsareinterestedincosplay?1、Cosplayparticipantsofteninteractwitheachothertodressupascharactersfromanimes(動漫),cartoons,comicbooks,films,TVprogramsandvideogames.Youthswholovecosplayhavetheirownsetsofjokes,which“outsiders”rarelyunderstand.2、Cosplayersarealmostalwaysyoung,mostofthemunder25,andastheygrowolder,theytendtogiveupthepractice.3、Instead,theyshouldtreatsuchyoungstersasnormalyouths,butatthesametimewarnthemnevertocrossthesocialandmoralboundaries.Thecosplaysubcultureisakindofperformingarts.Cosplayersusuallygetthecostumesintheseways.First,throughsomecompaniesthatmakeandsellpackagedsuitsforcosplay.Second,throughsomeindividualsthatmakecostumesandaccessories.4、WithcapitalflowingintotheACGindustry,morespecificandmaturebusinessmodelshelptheindustrydevelopfurther.5、Sincethenthedomesticanimationandgameindustryhasbeendevelopinghealthilywithastrongersenseofusinglegalproducts.China’sACGindustryislikelytoseehighergrowthin2019.A．Andbesides,bymakingthemthemselves.B．It’sawayforyouthstoexpressvirtual(虛擬的)love.C．Perhapsthat’swhypeopleareprejudicedagainstthem.D．Basedonaresearch,2015provedtobeaturningpoint.E.Thecosplayindustryisexpectedtowitnessmoresuccess.F.Therefore,thereisnoneedforparentstooverreacttocosplay.G.Soregulatorsshouldstrictlymonitorsucheventstopreventimproperbehaviors.LearntoCiteSources(引用資料)Duringyouruniversityeducation,you’llbeexposedtoideasandscientifictheoriesofscholarsandscientists.Unavoidably,yourownideaswillbeshapedbytheideasyoucomeacross.1、Thatmeansyoushouldgobeyondwhatyoulearninyourtextbooksorinthelibrary.Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor’sevaluationofyourperformance.Thus,academichonestyisfundamentalinyouruniversityeducation.Itd