2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省六校高二上學(xué)期期初考試英語試卷（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年度（上）六校高二期初考試

英語試題

考試時間：120分鐘總分值：150分

第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最正確選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

l.HowdidthewomanplantogettoRedSquareatfirst?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

2.WhatistheTVprogrammainlyabout?

AFamily.B.Peopleover40.C.Cancerresearch.

3.WhoisMr.Roeprobably?

A.Ateacher.B.Ajudge.C.Amanager.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthisconversation?

A.Howtomakeabookcase.B.Howtochooseanewdesk.

C.Howtoarrangefurniture.

5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Hercar.B.Somekeys.C.Theman'shouse.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Familymembers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Photographerandcustomer.

7.Whydoesn'tthewomanwantherphototakenatfirst?

A.Sheistoobusy.B.Shedoesn'tlikephotosingeneral.

C.Shedoesn'tthinkshelooksgood.

聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。

8.Whattypeofanimaldoesthewomanlikemost?

A.Cats.B.Birds.C.Dogs.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofpets?

A.Theycanteachkidsresponsibility.

B.Theyarenoteasytocarefor.

C.Theyaregoodfriends.

聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。

10.Whendidthemancalltomakeanappointment?

A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Thismorning.

11.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:45a.m.B,11:00a,m.C,11:15a.m.

12.Whatwillthemandowiththeforms?

A.Leavethemempty.B.Fillthemoutcompletely.C.WritedownhisnameandIDnumber.

聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。

13.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?

A.Towelcomenewprofessors.B.Tohelpseniorsgraduatesuccessfully.

C.Togivefreshmensomeusefuladvice.

14.Whoisorganizingtheevent?

A.Thewholecollege.B.Thestudentunion.C.Thespeakers9department.

15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Hecan'tdancewell.B.Hewon'thavefiinthere.

C.He'llmisssomeimportantspeeches.

16.Howdoesthewomanknowthepieisdelicious?

A.Shewillmakeit.B.Shehastasteditbefore.

C.Sheistheonewhoboughtit

聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。

17.WhatdidJoelhearattheburningbuilding?

A.Ababycrying.B.Amanshouting.C.Awomancrying.

18.WhatdidJoelseeinsidethebuilding?

A.Alotofsmoke.B.Asafewayout.C.Apersonintrouble.

19.Whydidn'tJoelgobackinsidethebuilding?

A.Hethoughteveryonewassafe.B.Hewasseriouslyinjured.

C.Thefirewastoohot.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparky?

A.Hesurvivedthefire.B.Hesavedtwolives.

C.Helosthishumanpartner.

第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項

A

Doyouwanttoseemajesticlionsroaring,rarerhinosrunningandcolorfulbirdsflying?You'llfindthis

incredibledisplayofnatureintheKenyaLakeSystemintheGreatRiftValley.

Firststop

FlyintoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya.Thisgreatcityisknownfbritsfashionmarketsandbeautifulart.Andbe

suretopickupsomerichKenyancoffeewhileyou'rethere!Thenheadforthecountryside.

Planyourtrip

Thelargestofthethreelakesinthesystem,LakeNakuru,islessthan175kilometersfromNairobi.ButLakes

BogoriaandElementaitaareequallyworthavisit.Youcanstayatoneofseveralchoicesofluxuriouscabinsinthe

valley.Andifyousignupforatrip,besuretoputflamingos,thewhiteandpinkbirds,atthetopofyourlist.

Paradise

TheKenyaLakeSystemisshallowandalkaline（堿性的）.Thatmeansitsupportsvegetationsuchasgreenalgae,

afoodsourceformanywaterfowl.Hundredsofspeciesofbirdsflourishhere,usingthisareaasamajorbreedingand

nestingground.Waterbuffalo,leopards,monkeysandtheendangeredRothschildgiraffealsomakethisareatheir

home.

Othersights

Wildlifeisn'ttheonlynaturalwonderintheGreatRiftValley.Thevalleymarksaplacewheretheearthis

dividedfarbelowthesurface.Thisrockseparationbelowgroundleadstonoticeablefeaturesaboveground.Walking

aroundLakeBogoriaespecially,youwillseesteamrisingfromhotsprings.

Otheractivitiesincludegolfing,horsebackridingandhiking.Thefundoesn'tstopwhenthesungoesdown,

either.Therivervalleyisfarfromcitylights,somanyvisitorsgazeatthestarsshiningabove.

Ifyouarereadyfbrawildlifeexperience,don'thesitate!

1.WherecanyoubuyfashionablegiftsinKenya?

A.Nairobi.B.LakeNakuru.C.LakeBogoria.D.LakeElementaita.

2.Whichshouldbethefirstchoiceonyourtravellinglist?

A.Livinginacabin.B.Seeingflamingos.

C.Visitinghotsprings.D.Gazingatshiningstars.

3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKenyaLakeSystem?

A.Ithascountlesslakesworthvisiting.B.It'sanidealplaceforwildlifetolive.

C.Itswaterisunsuitableforplantgrowth.D.It'sfamousfbrrichcultureandhistory.

【答案】1A2.B3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了肯尼亞湖泊系統(tǒng)的美景。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章“Firststop”局部中的“FlyintoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya.Thisgreatcityisknownfor

itsfashionmarketsandbeautifulart.AndbesuretopickupsomerichKenyancoffeewhileyou'rethere!（飛往肯尼

亞首都內(nèi)羅畢。這座偉大的城市以其時尚市場和美麗的藝術(shù)而聞名。當(dāng)你在那里的時候，一定要買一些豐

富的肯尼亞咖啡）〃可推知，在肯尼亞首都內(nèi)羅畢可以買到時尚禮品。應(yīng)選A。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。通過文章“Planyourtrip”局部中的“Andifyousignupforatrip,besuretoputflamingos,thewhite

andpinkbirds,atthelopofyourlist.（如果你報名參加旅行，一定要把參觀火烈鳥，白色和粉色的鳥，放在你

的名單的首位）〃可知，在旅行清單上，看火烈鳥應(yīng)該是第一選擇。應(yīng)選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章"Paradise”局部中的uHundredsofspeciesofbirdsflourishhere,usingthisareaasamajor

breedingandnestingground.Waterbuffalo,leopards,monkeysandtheendangeredRothschildgiraffealsomakethis

areatheirhome.（數(shù)以百計的鳥類在這里繁衍生息，把這里作為主要的繁殖和筑巢地。水牛、豹子、猴子和

瀕危的羅斯柴爾德長頸鹿也在這里安家）〃可推知，肯尼亞湖泊系統(tǒng)是野生動物居住的理想場所。應(yīng)選B。

Oflate,theChinesemediahaveturnedthespotlightonawomannamedLiZiqi,praisingherfordoingan

excellentjobof"tellingChina*sstorytotheworld".Liseemstohavebecomeanunofficialculturalambassador

showcasingChina*shistoryandculture.

Li,29,liveswithhergrandmainasmallvillageofMianyang.Shehasbeenpostingvideosofherdailylifeon

socialmediaplatformssinceMarch2021toconnecttotheworld.

Herpopularityonlinecanbeprovedfromthesefigures:onYouTube,Li's“channel“hasmorethan7.61million

subscribers,andthefigureisgrowingdaily.OnSinaWeibo,oneofChina*smostpopularsocialmediaplatforms,she

hasmorethan21.5millionfans.Andeachofher104YouTubepostshasbeenviewedbetween2millionandover40

milliontimes.

Technically,thefinequalityofhercinematographicoutputisthemosteye-catchingfeature.Thestunning

sceneryofLi*svillage,herelegantyetconfidentwayofgettingjobsdone,andtherelaxingbackgroundmusicareall

appealingtoviewers.Culturally,whattouchestheheartofL'sfollowersistheuniversallanguageoflove,innerpeace,

caringforthefamilyandlovefornature.ManyviewersfindinspirationfromLi'sposts.Others,tiredoftheir

technologydrivenfastpacedurbanlife,findcomfortinhersimpleandtranquillife.

Ironically,Lihasnotbeenaswellreceivedathomeasoverseas.Somecriticsquestionwhethershealonefilmed

andeditedherearlyposts.Afewevenaccuseherofshowcasingthe''backwardness,'ofChinatoforeigners,while

somearguethatherpresentationofruralChinaisimaginary.Andrecently,adebatehasstartedonwhetherornotLiis

“exporting“Chinesecultureabroad.

ButthefactthatLisingle-handedlyproducedherearlyworkshasbeendocumentedandpublicizedAndshe

cannotbeblamedforhavingasmallcrewnowthatherfilmingandeditingworkhasincreased.Asfor"exporting

culture",LihasneverclaimedtheresponsibilityofspreadingChineseculturetotheworld.Whatshedoesinsteadis

merelyrecordingandpresentingherlifestyletomakealiving.

Li'spopularitymakesusreflectonwhatshouldbeaneffectivewayof"tellingChina*sstory"totheworldand

changingthestereotypeimageofChinadescribedinsomeWesternmedia.

4.What'sthepurposeofthefigureslistedinparagraph3?

A.TosuggestthatLiismorepopularonSinaWeibothanonYouTube.

B.ToshowthatLiislikedbyalargenumberofnetizens.

C.ToexplainwhyLiispraisedbytheChinesemedia.

D.TopersuademorenetizenstosubscribeLi's"channel".

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tranquil"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Complex.B.Tiring.

C.Peaceful.D.Touching.

6.WhydoesLiposthervideosonline?

A.Tomakealiving.B.ToexportChinesecultureabroad.

C.Toimproveherskillsinproducingvideos.D.Toshowherloveforhergrandma.

7.Whatmighttheauthortalkaboutnext?

A.Effectivewaystobecomeanonlinecelebrity.B.PossiblereasonsofLi'spopularity.

C.StereotypeimagesofChinainsomemediaabroad.D.Usefulmethodstoexportculture.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇新聞報道，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅的主人公李子柒在贏得粉絲支持的同時也遭受了質(zhì)疑，該如何有

效地“出口文化"令人深思。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話中的"Herpopularityonlinecanbeprovedfromthesefigures”可知，

作者使用數(shù)據(jù)是要說明李子柒在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上非常受歡送，應(yīng)選B項。

【5題詳解】

詞義猜想題。劃線詞所在這句話的意思為：一些厭倦了技術(shù)驅(qū)動的快節(jié)奏城市生活的人，在她簡單寧靜的

生活中找到了撫慰?？旃?jié)奏的生活對應(yīng)慢且寧靜的生活。應(yīng)選C項。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段最后一句可知李子柒記錄、呈現(xiàn)她生活方式的目的是謀生，應(yīng)選A項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出：李的走紅，讓我們思考怎樣才能有效地向世界“講述中國故事"，改變

一些西方媒體對中國的刻板印象。由此推測，作者接下來可能就怎樣才是有效出口文化的方式展開討論。

應(yīng)選D項。

C

Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwovitalpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteach

other?

Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingwasstagedon

CCTV'sSpringFestivalGalaandwentviral.

AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanorama

ofRiversandMountains.CreatedbySongDynastypainlerWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginits

sweepingsize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:

*'mountainsandgroupingsofinfiniteriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater”.

Whenthedancersmovedelegantly,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers."It

bringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoan'exhibition'.Vastmountainsandriversare

comingtolife!”InternetuserMoWeishawroteinareview.llMorethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsand

riversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago."

Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.Infact,inrecent

years,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asfor

why,itisduetopeople'sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.

“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandare

proudofit/'YaoWei,directorofHenanTVStation'sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.

8.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1inthepassage?

A.Topresentacommonphenomenon.B.Tocomparepaintingwithdance.

C.Todescribetheartworld.D.Tointroducethetopic.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountainsfromthetext?

A.Itwaspaintedinseveralbrightcolors.

B.Itshowsnaturalbeautyvividly.

C.Itwascreatedoverathousandyearsago.

D.Itisofsmallsizebutincludesgreatdetails.

10.WhyareshowsaboutChinesetraditionalculturebecomingpopularaccordingtoYaoWei?

A.Peoplearemoreopentotraditionalculture.

B.Peoplearehappytoseenewformsofart.

C.Chineseculturehasbeenspreadingaroundtheworld.

D.Peoplehavegainedmoreaccesstotraditionalculture.

11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PassionforChineseTraditionalPainting.

B.ArtComingAliveThroughPoeticDance.

C.ConnectionBetweenPaintingandDance.

D.HighlightsinTraditionalChineseCulture.

【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章以舞劇?只此青綠?為例闡述了近年來，中國傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)目越來越受歡送,

因為人們對傳統(tǒng)文化更加樂于接受，年輕人為中國傳統(tǒng)文化感到自豪。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段aChinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwovitalpartsoftheartworld.Butwhat

aboutwhentheymeeteachother?（中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫和舞蹈是藝術(shù)界的兩個重要組成局部。但是當(dāng)它們相遇時會

怎么樣呢？）”提出問題，并結(jié)合第二段"Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofa

LegendaryLandscapePaintingwasstagedonCCTV*sSpringFestivalGalaandwentviral.（今年，一部舞蹈?。课?/p>

蹈詩劇：只此青綠?在中央電視臺的春節(jié)晚會上上演并且廣為傳播。）“直接用實例來說明兩者結(jié)合的結(jié)果可

推斷，第一段以問題的形式引出本篇文章所討論的主題。應(yīng)選D項。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-old

ChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains.CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout

18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.Itshows

aChineseblue-greenlandscape:"mountainsandgroupingsofinfiniteriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyand

ripplingwater".（據(jù)中央電視臺報道，它的靈感來源于有900年歷史的中國畫?千里江山圖？。據(jù)央視報道，“這

幅由宋朝畫家王希孟在18歲時創(chuàng)作的油畫，其巨大的尺寸、豐富的色彩和富有表現(xiàn)力的細節(jié)令人驚嘆?！?/p>

它展示了一幅中國藍綠色的風(fēng)景畫：在萬里無云的天空和潺潺的流水之間，群山連綿起伏。）〃可知，？千里

江山圖?生動地展示了自然美。應(yīng)選B項。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中河南電視臺創(chuàng)新中心主任姚偉告訴?中國日報?的“Theyoungergenerationshave

grownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit.（年輕一代在成長過程中擁

有更加開放的心態(tài)，他們欣然接受中國文化，并為此感到自豪。）〃可知，姚偉認為中國傳統(tǒng)文化的節(jié)目越

來越受歡送，是因為人們對傳統(tǒng)文化的態(tài)度更加開放。應(yīng)選A項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第二段的“Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscape

PaintingwasstagedonCCTV'sSpringFestivalGalaandwentviral.（今年，一部舞蹈?。课璧冈妱。褐淮饲嗑G?在

中央電視臺的春節(jié)晚會上上演并且廣為傳播）〃、第四段的“Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.（它給我

帶來了一種純粹的美的體驗。）〃、倒數(shù)第二段的“Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlight

Chinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforwhy,itisduetopeople'sgreatlovefor

traditionalculture.（事實上，近年來，越來越多的現(xiàn)代節(jié)目突出中國傳統(tǒng)文化，并受到熱烈歡送。關(guān)于為什

么，因為人們對傳統(tǒng)文化的熱愛，）〃以及最后一段的“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopen

mindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit.（年輕一代在成長過程中擁有更加開放的心態(tài)，他們

欣然接受中國文化，并為此感到自豪。）〃可知，文章以舞劇?只此青綠?為例闡述了中國傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)目越來

越受歡送，人們對傳統(tǒng)文化更加樂于接受，年輕人為中國傳統(tǒng)文化感到自豪。因此推斷B項“藝術(shù)通過詩

意舞蹈活潑起來〃為最正確標(biāo)題，概況了文章的主旨。應(yīng)選B項。

D

LaunchedinSingaporelastNovember,HongKong-basedcompanyOmnifoodshasintroducedarangeofsix

plant-basedseafoodstostandinfortuna,crabandwhitefish.Similartotheirporksubstitutes,thenewproductsare

saidtoofferasafeandalternativesourceofproteinwhiletacklingenvironmentalconcernslikeoverfishingand

worseningoftheseas.

Omnifoods,expansioncomesatatimewhenthemarketforplant-basedproductsisgrowing.Accordingto

EnterpriseSingapore,localinterestinsensibleconsumptiondoubledin2021,andflexitarians—peoplewho

primarilyeataplant-baseddietbutoccasionallyconsumemeatorseafood—representthefastestgrowth.Theocean

isanotherreasoncitedastheneedforplant-basedseafood.Theaveragepersonhereconsumed22kgofseafoodlast

year,surpassingtheglobalaverageof20kg.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)alsoobservedthatthree

quartersoftheseafoodservedinSingaporeisunsustainable.Besides,fishfarminginvolvestheuseofchemicalsto

preventdiseaseandparasites(寄生蟲)andthesechemicalsthenaccumulateinfishtissues,whichbecomesaserious

threattopeople'shealth.

Omnifoodssaystheirproductsaddressalltheseconcerns.Madeprimarilyfromnon-geneticallymodified

soybeans,theplant-basedalternativesarefreeofharmfulsubstances,absolutelysafe.Thecompanypointedoutthat

theproductsshareasimilarlook,feelandtasteoftherealthing."We'vedonepilottastetestswithfriends,family,and

onesushirestaurant.Manyadmiretheappearanceandmouthfeelthatourtunaproducthasaswellasitsnutritional

benefits.Nowwearestrugglingtoimproveourproductuntilifsanexactmatchortastesbetterthananimal-based

tuna/'addedDavidYeung.

BesidesOmnifoods,Singaporecompaniesarealsoexploringthealternativeseafoodmarket.GrowthwellGroup

recentlyraisedUS$22milliontofunditsattemptintoshrimp,squidandcrabmadeusingchickpeaprotein."Global

demandforplant-basedmeatsisalsoshootingup,withthevaluesettoreachUS$23.2billionby2024,“said

marketresearchcompanyEuromonitor.

12.Whichisthehighlightoftheplant-basedseafood?

A.Beingreasonably-priced.B.Beingphysically-appealing.

C.Beingpersonally-tailored.D.Beingenvironmentally-friendly.

13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?

A.Therecenttrendinpeople'sdiet.

B.Thepotentialrisksoffishingfarming.

C.Thefactorsdrivingthepopularityofplant-basedseafood.

D.ThemethodsofOmnifoodsexpandingitsbusinessinthemarket.

14.Whichbestdescribestheprospectofthealternativeseafoodmarket?

A.Risky.B.Promising.C.Worrying.D.Uncertain.

15.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.RealSeafoodIstobeReplaced

B.Alternative-seafoodHasaLongWaytoGo

C.Omnifoods:APioneerofPlant-basedSeafood

D.NextFoodFrontier:SeafoodMadeFromPlants

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了總部位于香港的Omnifoods公司在新加坡推出了一系列六

種植物性海鮮，以代替金槍魚、螃蟹和白魚。同時文章也介紹了推動植物性海鮮受歡送的原因以及這一行

業(yè)的前景情況。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Similartotheirporksubstitutes,thenewproductsaresaidtoofferasafeandalternative

sourceofproteinwhiletacklingenvironmentalconcernslikeoverfishingandworseningoftheseas.（與他們的豬肉

替代品類似，新產(chǎn)品據(jù)說提供了一種平安的替代蛋白質(zhì)來源，同時解決了過度捕撈和海洋惡化等環(huán)境問

題。）”可知，這個新產(chǎn)品解決了過度捕撈和海洋惡化等環(huán)境問題，所以它的亮點是環(huán)保。應(yīng)選D。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Omnifoods'expansioncomesatatimewhenthemarketforplant-basedproductsis

growing.（Omnifood的擴張正值植物性產(chǎn)品市場增長之際。）"-uTheoceanisanotherreasoncitedastheneedfor

plant-basedseafood.（海洋是人們需要植物性海鮮的另一個原因。）"以及"Besides,fishfanninginvolvestheuse

ofchemicalstopreventdiseaseandparasites（寄生蟲）andthesechemicalsthenaccumulateinfishtissues,which

becomesaseriousthreattopeople'shealth.（此外，養(yǎng)魚還涉及使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)來預(yù)防疾病和寄生蟲，這些化學(xué)物

質(zhì)會在魚的組織中積累，從而嚴(yán)重威脅人們的健康。）“可知，第二段主要講述了推動植物性海鮮受歡送的

原因。應(yīng)選C。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"GrowthwellGrouprecentlyraisedUS$22milliontofunditsattemptintoshrimp,

squidandcrabmadeusingchickpeaprotein.*4Globaldemandforplant-basedmeatsisalsoshootingup,withthe

valuesettoreachUS$23.2billionby2024,"saidmarketresearchcompanyEuromonitor.（Growthwell集團最近

籌集了2200萬美元，試圖用鷹嘴豆蛋白制作蝦、觥魚和螃蟹。市場研究公司Euromonitor表示：“全球?qū)χ?/p>

物性肉類的需求也在飆升，到2024年，其價值將到達232億美元。"）"可知，替代海鮮市場的前景很樂觀。

應(yīng)選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段MLaunchedinSingaporelastNovember,HongKong-basedcompanyOmnifoodshas

introducedarangeofsixplant-basedseafoodstostandinfortuna,crabandwhitefish.Similartotheirpork

substitutes,thenewproductsaresaidtoofferasafeandalternativesourceofproteinwhiletacklingenvironmental

concernslikeoverfishingandworseningoftheseas.（去年11月，總部位于香港的Omnifoods公司在新加坡推出

了一系列六種植物性海鮮，以代替金槍魚、螃蟹和白魚。與他們的豬肉替代品類似，新產(chǎn)品據(jù)說提供了一

種平安的替代蛋白質(zhì)來源，同時解決了過度捕撈和海洋惡化等環(huán)境問題。）”以及最后一段“Besides

Omnifoods,Singaporecompaniesarealsoexploringthealternativeseafoodmarket.（除了Omnifood,新力口坡公司

也在探索替代海鮮市場。）"可知，文章主要介紹了植物制造的海鮮食物大受歡送，因此最好的標(biāo)題是（下

一個食物前沿：植物制成的海鮮）。應(yīng)選D。

第二節(jié)供5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Narcissists（自戀者）arepeoplewhoaresimplyinterestedinthemselves.Theytalkaboutthemselves,demand

admirationandrecognitionandbelieveeveryoneelseshouldenvythem.16Whenyoucomeacrossa

narcissisticperson,yourinitialreactionmightbeshocksbutinsomecasesthebestreactionmightbenoneatall.

Understandthatnarcissismisapersonalitydisorder.17Oftenthepersoncan'thelphimself-he

actuallybelieveshisideaofbeingsuperiortoothers.RememberthatNarcissisticPersonalityDisorder（NPD）is

classifiedasamentalillness.

18.Anarcissistfeedsoffattentionfromothers.Whenthepersonstartstalkingabouthimself

excessively,thebestthingtodoisjustwalkaway-leavethesituation.

Havereasonableexpectationsaboutthepersonandhisabilitytostopbeingself-absorbed.Thisisnotadisorder

thatgoesawayonitsown——oftenthepersonwillneedintensivecounselingtodealwithhisnarcissism.Suggest

counselingifyouareinacloserelationshipwiththeperson,suchasamarriage.19,hisconditionmay

improvewithtreatment

20.Anarcissistcanbeaburdenonhisfriendsandfamilyandwilloftenputothersdownasawayof

buildinghimselfup.Itisimportanttohavehighconfidenceyourself,sothatyoudonotstarttobelieveandabsorb

whathesaysasifitisthetruth.

A.Staypositiveandstrong-minded

B.Ignorethepersonwheneverpossible

C.Givehimorherahandwheneverpossible

D.Whilehemaynotbeabletostopthebehaviorcompletely

E.Oftenitisrootedinchildhoodissues,suchasabuseorneglect

F.Whenyouaresufferingfromthiskindofmentaldisorderoccasionally

G.Theymightevenlieorexaggerate（夸大）thetruthasawaytoliftthemselves

【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.D20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文，自戀者是指那些只是對自己很感興趣的人。本文介紹了與自戀者打交道時應(yīng)注意

的一些問題和建議。

【16題詳解】

上文“Narcissists（自戀者）arepeoplewhoaresimplyinterestedinthemselves.Theytalkaboutthemselves,demand

admirationandrecognitionandbelieveeveryoneelseshouldenvythem.（自戀者是指僅僅對自己感興趣的人。他

們談?wù)撍麄冏约海髣e人的欽佩和認可，并相信其他人都應(yīng)該嫉妒他們）“講述了自戀者的一些表現(xiàn)，只

對自己感興趣，認為別人都應(yīng)該嫉妒他，因此推斷G項“他們甚至可能通過撒謊或夸大真相來提升自己”

符合語境，與上文是并列關(guān)系，談?wù)撟詰僬叩囊恍┩庠诒憩F(xiàn)，應(yīng)選G。

【17題詳解】

上文"Understandthatnarcissismisapersonalitydisorder.（要理解自戀是一種人格障礙）”講述自戀是一種心理

疾病，下文uOftenthepersoncan'thelphimself—heactuallybelieveshisideaofbeingsuperiortoothers」通常這

個人無法控制自己一他實際上相信自己比別人優(yōu)越的想法）”分析這種心理疾病的根源,因此推斷E項“它

通常植根于童年時期的問題，如虐待或無視"符合語境，與下文是并列關(guān)系，分析自戀產(chǎn)生的根源，承上

啟下。應(yīng)選E。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)下文提供的建議“Anarcissistfeedsoffattentionfromothers.Whenthepersonstartstalkingabouthimself

excessively,thebestthingtodoisjustwalkaway—leavethesituation/一個自戀者會吸引別人的注意力。當(dāng)這個

人開始過分地談?wù)撟约簳r，最好的方法就是離開——離開這種情況）"，遇到自戀者談?wù)撟约哼x擇離開是最

好的方法。因此推斷B項“盡可能地忽略這個人"符合語境，面對自戀者時的最好解決方法是無視他，離

開這種情況。應(yīng)選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文"hisconditionmayimprovewithtreatment（他的病情可以通過治療改善）”可知，此處談?wù)撊绾巫柚?/p>

自戀的產(chǎn)生，空處是一個從句，D項“盡管可能無法完全阻止這種行為"符合語境，與下文構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。

應(yīng)選D。

【20題詳解】

下文“Itisimportanttohavehighconfidenceyourself,sothatyoudonotstarttobelieveandabsorbwhathesaysas

ifitisthetruth.（對自己有很高的自信是重要的，以便于你不會開始相信和理解他說的似乎是事實）"建議你

要積極自信。因此推斷A項“保持樂觀和意志堅強"符合語境。應(yīng)選A。

第三局部語言運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題I分，總分值15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。

Atraditionformywifeandmeistomakeholidaysnacksanddrivearoundtowntodeliverthemtoabout15

friends.Wedothisovertwodaysandgainalotof21.seeingpeopleandwishingthemwell.Lastnight

kindnesshadastrange22withopportunity.

First,we23todelivertreatstoour95-year-old24rightbeforeshewasreadytogotosleep.Next,

wedeliveredtreatstofriendswhohadjust25dinnerandwereexpectingsomething26toeat.An

eighty-five-year-oldneighborwastalkingwithfriendsonlineaboutwhatChristmas27andhesaidthatour

surprisewasthe28example.

Onefriendwasnotathomewhenwecalled.Shewascoolonthephonewhenwe29toletherknowwe

wereleavingsome30forher.Shetoldusshewasonherwayandaskedifwewould31.Shesaid

thatshereallyneededahug.Shetoldusthatshehadjust32fromtheER（急診室）.Herhusband,whohad

been33continuousmedicalobstacles,hadjustfallen,brokenhishipandneededa（n）34.Wegave

herhugs.Fromaperfectdessertafteragoodmealto35afriendwhowasworriedaboutherhusband,our

sweetsmeantalottomany.

21A.imaginationB.satisfactionC.sympathyD.declaration

22.A.connectionB.behaviorC.observationD.assignment

23.A.tookinB.threwoutC.showedupD.brokedown

24.A.doctorB.bossC.colleagueD.neighbor

25.A.checkedB.finishedC.purchasedD.ordered

26.A.sweetB.cheapC.expensiveD.beautiful

27.A.admittedB.demandedC.meantD.commanded

28.A.perfectB.mysteriousC.boringD.stubborn

29.A.wroteB.yelledC.rangD.sobbed

30.A.pressureB.snacks