2015全國(guó)初中語(yǔ)法匯編感官動(dòng)詞

2015全國(guó)初中語(yǔ)法匯編--感官動(dòng)詞

()youoftenhearJohn____inhisroom?!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.Asing;tosingBsinging;singingCsing;singingDtosing;singing【答案】C經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)John唱歌,強(qiáng)調(diào)John唱歌的全過(guò)程，用hearsbdosth。Listen!表示聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他正在唱歌,用hearsbdoingsth.()oftenseeher____inthepark.ArunningBtorunCrunsDrun【答案】D經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)她在公園里跑步，強(qiáng)調(diào)跑得全過(guò)程。用seesbdosth.()3.----HaveyoueverheardthesongWelcometoBeijing?---Yes,it_______nice.A.hearsB.soundsC.looksD.Listens【答案】B考察感官動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析，聽(tīng)起來(lái)，用sound，系動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接加形容詞。.而hear是聽(tīng)到，后面需要加名詞或者代詞。()4.Thegirl'svoicesounds_____.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.Beautifully【答案】A考察感官動(dòng)詞sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)，可當(dāng)做系動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接加形容詞。Beautiful美麗的，與題意不符。()5.----WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?---Fish,Iguess.Howniceit_________!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells【答案】D根據(jù)句意考察感官動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析，聞起來(lái)，用smell。()tearsonherface,theoldladywatchedthelittleboy__toahospital.

A.sendB.todosentC.beingsentD.sending

【易錯(cuò)題】【答案】C。boy是send這個(gè)動(dòng)作的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用被動(dòng)式，因此排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；這為女士看到得失一個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此選現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingsent.

()7.Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheship___withallkindsofgoods.

A.loadingB.beingloadedC.tobeloadedD.havingloaded

【易錯(cuò)題】【答案】B。本句為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)做watch的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式；watch也可以跟無(wú)to不定式做賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。()8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.

A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout

【答案】A。經(jīng)理們討論了那個(gè)他們希望明年被執(zhí)行的計(jì)劃。Seesth.done看到某事被做。

()knewherverywell.Theyhadseenher___upfromchildhood.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow【易錯(cuò)題】【答案】A。強(qiáng)調(diào)成長(zhǎng)得全過(guò)程。用seesbdosth.()missingboywaslastseen___neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay【易錯(cuò)題】【答案】D。seesbdo/doingsth，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)則要加to，如sbbeseentodolastseen這個(gè)男孩最后一次被看見(jiàn)。()11.She＿＿＿＿＿likehermotherincharacter.

【易錯(cuò)題】【答案】D。belike表示“看起來(lái)像”，可指外貌，也可指內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)或特征，但側(cè)重于內(nèi)在特征；looklike側(cè)重于表面特征的相像。()

voice

____

like

my

mother's.

A.

sounds

B.

sound

C.

looks

D.

Look【答案】A?？疾旄泄賱?dòng)詞的詞義辨析，聽(tīng)起來(lái)，用sound,可接like+名詞。Hervoice是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞sound用三單形式+s.()ishelpful.Ioftenseehim_______inadisabledchildren'shome.A,worksB,workingC,toworkD,work【答案】D。seesth看見(jiàn)某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程；()oftenseemyteacher,MsZhao,booksinheroffice.A、readBtoreadCreadsDisreading【答案】A。seesth看見(jiàn)某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程；()15.TheEnglishsong________verynice.Canyouguesswhoissinging.AsmellsB.tastesCsounds【答案】C?？疾榱烁泄賱?dòng)詞的詞義辨析。smell聞起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái),sound聽(tīng)起來(lái);looks看起來(lái)。()16.WhileIwasinthekitchen,Iheardsomeone___________forhelp.A,shoutsB,shoutingC,toshoutD,shout【答案】B。hearsth強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。()17.WesawMary______hercoatandgotoschool.toputononon【答案】D。seesth看見(jiàn)某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程；同時(shí)后文中andgotoschool為puthercoat的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。()18.DoyoulikethemusictheMoonlightSonata?Yes,it________reallybeautiful.A.feels.【答案】B?？疾旄泄賱?dòng)詞sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)，可當(dāng)做系動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接加形容詞。而hear,listen都需要接賓語(yǔ)。()19.ThanksforyourA,tastesB,smellsC,seemsD,feels【答案】A?？疾榱烁泄賱?dòng)詞的詞義辨析。taste嘗起來(lái),smell聞起來(lái)；seem看起來(lái);feel感覺(jué)。()kindofcakelooks_______andsmells________.Agood;goodBgood;wellCwell;wellDwell,good【易錯(cuò)題】【答案】A。look表示“看起來(lái)”,smell表示“聞起來(lái)”,都是感官動(dòng)詞,可當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞后可以直接接形容詞,所以用是副詞?？键c(diǎn)總結(jié)：感官動(dòng)詞是表示人的感官動(dòng)作，常見(jiàn)的有see/notice/look/watch/listento/hear/feel/taste/smell/sound等。感官動(dòng)詞的用法感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+V表示經(jīng)歷事件的完整過(guò)程感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+Ving表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，經(jīng)歷事件的部分過(guò)程感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+Ved表示賓語(yǔ)與do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看見(jiàn)他在花園里干活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我看見(jiàn)了"這個(gè)事實(shí))Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我見(jiàn)他正在花園里干活。（強(qiáng)調(diào)"我見(jiàn)他正干活"這個(gè)動(dòng)作）Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.注意：若不定式作感官動(dòng)詞的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后面原有動(dòng)詞原形改為帶to不定式Wesawhimgointotherestaurant.→Hewasseentogointotherestaurant.Iheartheboycryeveryday.→Theboyisheardtocryeveryday.（2）look,sound,smell,taste,feel可當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。Helooksangry.Itsoundsgood.Theflowerssmellbeautiful.Theswee