2021年同等學(xué)力申碩英語真題及答案

內(nèi)容為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如涉及侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除內(nèi)容為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如涉及侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除內(nèi)容為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如涉及侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除2021年同等學(xué)力申碩英語真題及答案一、簡(jiǎn)答題1、DialogueTwo

A.Andthenmaybewecangoouttoeattonight.

B.Letmelookatthenewspaper.

C.Andwhatshouldwedoafterwegotoseethemovie?

Girl:Dad,I’mbored.CanIgotoamovietoday?

Dad:Amovietoday?Well,Idon’tknow.(4)_____Ah,hereitisamoviethatstartsintheafternoonat2:45.Well,shouldwetakemommywithus?

Girl:Yeah.

Dad:Okay,wehavetowaitformommybecauseshe’sgoingtoameetingrightnow.

Girl:Okay.

Dad:Alright.(5)_____

Girl:Goonawalktothebeach?

Dad:Well,thatsoundsgreat.(6)回答此處_____DoesthatsoundOK?

Girl:Yeah.答案:A解析:根據(jù)后面一句“DoesthatsoundOk?”,可知爸爸在前面提出了建議。A選項(xiàng)提議到外面吃飯符合語境，為正確答案。2、Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Ourliveswouldberemarkablylimitedwithoutlanguage.Oursocialinteractionsrelyveryheavilyonlanguage.Weareconsiderablymoreknowledgeablethanpeopleofpreviousgenerationsbecauseknowledgepassedonfromonegenerationtothenextvialanguage.

Whatislanguage?AccordingtoHarley,itisasystemofsymbolsandrulesthatenableustocommunicate.Symbolsarethingsthatstandforotherthings:Words,eitherwrittenorspoken,aresymbols.Therulesspecifyhowwordsareorderedtoformsentences.Communicationistheprimaryfunctionoflanguage.Wecanuselanguageforthinking,torecordinformation,toexpressemotion,andsoon.答案:沒有語言，我們的生活將受到極大的限制。我們的社交非常依賴語言。我們比前幾代人知識(shí)淵博，因?yàn)橹R(shí)能通過語言代代相傳的。

語言是什么？哈利認(rèn)為語言是一套符號(hào)和規(guī)則的系統(tǒng)，使我們更好地交流。符號(hào)能代表其他事物：書面或口頭詞匯都是符號(hào)。語言規(guī)則規(guī)定了單詞如何排列成句子。交際是語言的主要功能。我們可以通過語言來思考，記錄信息，表達(dá)情感等。解析:1.第一段第一句中，翻譯時(shí)把without后的內(nèi)容提到前面，更加符合中文表達(dá)的語序。

2.第二段第四句為how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，specify表示“規(guī)定”，賓語從句用于解釋“規(guī)定”的主要內(nèi)容。3、SectionB

Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

A.Here’sthenumberofthebaggagecheck.

B.butwhenIarrivedmyluggagewasmissing.

C.Whatflightwasitandwhattimedidyouarriveattheairport?

D.Didyoureportitwhenyoulanded?

Client:LostandFoundOffice.CanIhelpyou?

Hill:Icertainlyhopeso.I’mJackHill.IflewherefromLondonyesterday,(7)回答此處_____

Client:Oh,dear!(8)_____

Hill:Yes,ItoldthemattheinformationdeskbutIdidn’thavetimetocontactthemthen.Ihadabusinessmeetingtoattend.

Client:Mr.Hill,Idoneedsomeinformationfromyou.(9)_____

Hill:ItwasFlightBA512.Theplanewasalmostanhourlatesowelandedataboutsixo’clockyesterdayafternoon.

Client:Fine,Ialsoneedtoknowthenumberofyourbaggagecheck,Mr.Hill.You’llfinditonyourticket.

Hill:OK.(10)_____They’reBA035721and035722.Twolargeleathersuitcases,oneisgreen,theotherisbrown.

Client:ThankyouMr.Hill.Wouldyouliketogivemeyourphonenumber?I’llcallyouback.

Hill:Right.It’s382-9746.

Client:That’sOK,Mr.Hill.We’vegotthenumber.Idohopewecangetyourbagstoyouthiseveningortomorrow.

Hill:Thankyou!答案:B解析:根據(jù)上文工作人員詢問“CanIhelpyou?”，Hill回答“Ihopeso.”可知空格處應(yīng)該為表述自己遇到的問題。B項(xiàng)符合語境。4、Directions:Writeanessayinnolessthan150wordsonthetopic:Whymachinetranslationcan/cannotfullyreplacehumantranslators?Youshouldwriteaccordingtothehintsgivenbelow.Writeyouressayontheanswersheet.

Machinesarereplacingindifferentareasoftheworkforce.Thetechnologyofmachinetranslationisalsogettingbetterwithtime.Whatisyouropinionaboutthisissue?Thinkoftheissueintermsofspeed,accuracyandperformance.答案:本題要求圍繞“為什么機(jī)器翻譯不能完全取代人工翻譯？”這一標(biāo)題，寫一篇不少于150詞的文章。寫作時(shí)，可以在首段引入主題，亮出觀點(diǎn)。第二段具體列舉觀點(diǎn)并加以論證。第三段簡(jiǎn)單概括全文，強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的觀點(diǎn)即可。

【參考范文】

Whymachinetranslationcannotfullyreplacehumantranslators?(1)Withtheprogressofartificialintelligence,thecompetitionbetweenmachinetranslationandhumantranslatorsarousesgreatinterestamongthepublic.Somepeopleareinflavorofmachinetranslation,whileothersholdapositiveattitudetowardshumantranslators.Afterathoroughconsideration,Ibelievethatmachinetranslationcan’treplacehumantranslators.

(2)Machinetranslationisregardedasadouble-edgedsword.Though,comparedwithhumantranslators,machinetranslationismoreconvenientandlesstime-consuming,thecontenttranslatedbyhumanismoreflexibleandaccurate.Inmostcasesinreallife,humantranslatorsneedtocheckandrevisethetranslationofmachine.Inaddition,sometimesthetranslationofmachineisveryrigidsothatreadersmayfeeldifficulttounderstand.Instead,humancanpolishthelanguageoftheirtranslationaccordingtospecificcontextsorsituations.

(3)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedbefore,wecandrawtheconclusionthatmachinetranslationcannotfullyreplacehumantranslators.

【行文點(diǎn)評(píng)】

（1）文章首段引入主題，表明人們?cè)诓粩酄?zhēng)論機(jī)器翻譯與人工翻譯的地位。接著亮出觀點(diǎn)，表明機(jī)器翻譯無法完全取代人工翻譯。

（2）文章第二段主要論述觀點(diǎn)并加以論證：第一，機(jī)器翻譯是雙刃劍，盡管機(jī)器翻譯速度比較快，但經(jīng)常需要人工進(jìn)行校審。第二，人工翻譯準(zhǔn)確性更高且更靈活。三，人工翻譯能根據(jù)不同語境和情況修改語言，因此翻譯的質(zhì)量較高。

（3）最后總結(jié)全文，再次表明觀點(diǎn)，機(jī)器翻譯不能完全代替人工翻譯。5、DialogueTwo

A.Andthenmaybewecangoouttoeattonight.

B.Letmelookatthenewspaper.

C.Andwhatshouldwedoafterwegotoseethemovie?

Girl:Dad,I’mbored.CanIgotoamovietoday?

Dad:Amovietoday?Well,Idon’tknow.(4)回答此處_____Ah,hereitisamoviethatstartsintheafternoonat2:45.Well,shouldwetakemommywithus?

Girl:Yeah.

Dad:Okay,wehavetowaitformommybecauseshe’sgoingtoameetingrightnow.

Girl:Okay.

Dad:Alright.(5)_____

Girl:Goonawalktothebeach?

Dad:Well,thatsoundsgreat.(6)_____DoesthatsoundOK?

Girl:Yeah.答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文可知，女兒向爸爸提議去看電影，爸爸回答“這里說下午2:45有一場(chǎng)電影”，由此可推斷here跟選項(xiàng)中newspaper貼合。B選項(xiàng)符合語境，故為正確答案。6、DialogueTwo

A.Andthenmaybewecangoouttoeattonight.

B.Letmelookatthenewspaper.

C.Andwhatshouldwedoafterwegotoseethemovie?

Girl:Dad,I’mbored.CanIgotoamovietoday?

Dad:Amovietoday?Well,Idon’tknow.(4)_____Ah,hereitisamoviethatstartsintheafternoonat2:45.Well,shouldwetakemommywithus?

Girl:Yeah.

Dad:Okay,wehavetowaitformommybecauseshe’sgoingtoameetingrightnow.

Girl:Okay.

Dad:Alright.(5)回答此處_____

Girl:Goonawalktothebeach?

Dad:Well,thatsoundsgreat.(6)_____DoesthatsoundOK?

Girl:Yeah.答案:C解析:下文中女兒回答提議去沙灘散步，根據(jù)上下文可知道爸爸詢問看完電影要做什么。C選項(xiàng)符合語境，為正確答案。7、SectionB

Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

A.Here’sthenumberofthebaggagecheck.

B.butwhenIarrivedmyluggagewasmissing.

C.Whatflightwasitandwhattimedidyouarriveattheairport?

D.Didyoureportitwhenyoulanded?

Client:LostandFoundOffice.CanIhelpyou?

Hill:Icertainlyhopeso.I’mJackHill.IflewherefromLondonyesterday,(7)_____

Client:Oh,dear!(8)_____

Hill:Yes,ItoldthemattheinformationdeskbutIdidn’thavetimetocontactthemthen.Ihadabusinessmeetingtoattend.

Client:Mr.Hill,Idoneedsomeinformationfromyou.(9)_____

Hill:ItwasFlightBA512.Theplanewasalmostanhourlatesowelandedataboutsixo’clockyesterdayafternoon.

Client:Fine,Ialsoneedtoknowthenumberofyourbaggagecheck,Mr.Hill.You’llfinditonyourticket.

Hill:OK.(10)回答此處_____They’reBA035721and035722.Twolargeleathersuitcases,oneisgreen,theotherisbrown.

Client:ThankyouMr.Hill.Wouldyouliketogivemeyourphonenumber?I’llcallyouback.

Hill:Right.It’s382-9746.

Client:That’sOK,Mr.Hill.We’vegotthenumber.Idohopewecangetyourbagstoyouthiseveningortomorrow.

Hill:Thankyou!答案:A解析:根據(jù)上文“Ialsoneedtoknowthenumberofyourbaggagecheck.”可知空格處是Hill在回答行李托運(yùn)單號(hào)。A項(xiàng)符合語境。8、SectionA

Directions:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

DialogueOne

A.Whatdaywouldyoulikeustodotheinstallation?

B.I’msorry.That’stheonlyavailabletime.

C.AnytimeonSaturdaywillbefine.

A:IneedtogetmyhighspeedInternetinstalled.

B:You’llneedtomakeanappointment.

A:CouldIdothatrightnow,please?

B:(1)_____

A:IsFridaygood?

B:We’reonlyavailableat3:00.

A:Youcan’tcomeanyearlierthanthat?

B:(2)_____

A:AreyouavailablethisSaturday?

B:Yes.(3)回答此處_____

A:Howdoes11:00sound?

B:Wecandoit.Seeyouthen.答案:C解析:上文中顧客詢問能否周六上門安裝，工作人員持肯定回答，由此可知工作人員周六可以去上門安裝。C選項(xiàng)符合語境，為正確答案。9、SectionB

Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

A.Here’sthenumberofthebaggagecheck.

B.butwhenIarrivedmyluggagewasmissing.

C.Whatflightwasitandwhattimedidyouarriveattheairport?

D.Didyoureportitwhenyoulanded?

Client:LostandFoundOffice.CanIhelpyou?

Hill:Icertainlyhopeso.I’mJackHill.IflewherefromLondonyesterday,(7)_____

Client:Oh,dear!(8)回答此處_____

Hill:Yes,ItoldthemattheinformationdeskbutIdidn’thavetimetocontactthemthen.Ihadabusinessmeetingtoattend.

Client:Mr.Hill,Idoneedsomeinformationfromyou.(9)_____

Hill:ItwasFlightBA512.Theplanewasalmostanhourlatesowelandedataboutsixo’clockyesterdayafternoon.

Client:Fine,Ialsoneedtoknowthenumberofyourbaggagecheck,Mr.Hill.You’llfinditonyourticket.

Hill:OK.(10)_____They’reBA035721and035722.Twolargeleathersuitcases,oneisgreen,theotherisbrown.

Client:ThankyouMr.Hill.Wouldyouliketogivemeyourphonenumber?I’llcallyouback.

Hill:Right.It’s382-9746.

Client:That’sOK,Mr.Hill.We’vegotthenumber.Idohopewecangetyourbagstoyouthiseveningortomorrow.

Hill:Thankyou!答案:D解析:根據(jù)下文“Yes,Itoldthemattheinformationdesk.”可知空格處在詢問Hill飛機(jī)落地時(shí)是否已經(jīng)把情況告知工作人員。D項(xiàng)符合語境。10、SectionB

Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

A.Here’sthenumberofthebaggagecheck.

B.butwhenIarrivedmyluggagewasmissing.

C.Whatflightwasitandwhattimedidyouarriveattheairport?

D.Didyoureportitwhenyoulanded?

Client:LostandFoundOffice.CanIhelpyou?

Hill:Icertainlyhopeso.I’mJackHill.IflewherefromLondonyesterday,(7)_____

Client:Oh,dear!(8)_____

Hill:Yes,ItoldthemattheinformationdeskbutIdidn’thavetimetocontactthemthen.Ihadabusinessmeetingtoattend.

Client:Mr.Hill,Idoneedsomeinformationfromyou.(9)回答此處_____

Hill:ItwasFlightBA512.Theplanewasalmostanhourlatesowelandedataboutsixo’clockyesterdayafternoon.

Client:Fine,Ialsoneedtoknowthenumberofyourbaggagecheck,Mr.Hill.You’llfinditonyourticket.

Hill:OK.(10)_____They’reBA035721and035722.Twolargeleathersuitcases,oneisgreen,theotherisbrown.

Client:ThankyouMr.Hill.Wouldyouliketogivemeyourphonenumber?I’llcallyouback.

Hill:Right.It’s382-9746.

Client:That’sOK,Mr.Hill.We’vegotthenumber.Idohopewecangetyourbagstoyouthiseveningortomorrow.

Hill:Thankyou!答案:C解析:根據(jù)下文“ItwasFlightBA512.”“Welandedataboutsixo’clock.”可知，空格處在詢問航班號(hào)和班機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí)間。C項(xiàng)符合語境。11、SectionA

Directions:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

DialogueOne

A.Whatdaywouldyoulikeustodotheinstallation?

B.I’msorry.That’stheonlyavailabletime.

C.AnytimeonSaturdaywillbefine.

A:IneedtogetmyhighspeedInternetinstalled.

B:You’llneedtomakeanappointment.

A:CouldIdothatrightnow,please?

B:(1)_____

A:IsFridaygood?

B:We’reonlyavailableat3:00.

A:Youcan’tcomeanyearlierthanthat?

B:(2)回答此處_____

A:AreyouavailablethisSaturday?

B:Yes.(3)_____

A:Howdoes11:00sound?

B:Wecandoit.Seeyouthen.答案:B解析:由上文可知工作人員周五下午3點(diǎn)可以上門安裝，但顧客詢問能否早一點(diǎn)，而在下文顧客詢問周六是否方便，由此可推斷出工作人員周五不能早點(diǎn)去安裝。B選項(xiàng)符合語境，為正確答案。12、SectionA

Directions:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

DialogueOne

A.Whatdaywouldyoulikeustodotheinstallation?

B.I’msorry.That’stheonlyavailabletime.

C.AnytimeonSaturdaywillbefine.

A:IneedtogetmyhighspeedInternetinstalled.

B:You’llneedtomakeanappointment.

A:CouldIdothatrightnow,please?

B:(1)回答此處_____

A:IsFridaygood?

B:We’reonlyavailableat3:00.

A:Youcan’tcomeanyearlierthanthat?

B:(2)_____

A:AreyouavailablethisSaturday?

B:Yes.(3)_____

A:Howdoes11:00sound?

B:Wecandoit.Seeyouthen.答案:A解析:上文中顧客詢問是否可以現(xiàn)在安裝寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，在下文顧客又詢問能不能周五，由此可知工作人員是詢問顧客哪天去安裝比較方便。A選項(xiàng)符合語境，為正確答案。13、TextTwoPhrases:

A.(62)_____roots,grasses,fruit,andbark

B.(63)_____theirtrunkswithwater

C.useawide(64)_____ofsounds

AsianelephantsliveinthetropicalforestsandgrasslandsofsoutheastAsia.

Theiridealmeals(65)回答此處_____.MuchofAsianelephants’timeisspentsearchingforfood.Actuallytheseanimalsmaytravel50milesadaytofindfood.Asianelephantsalsoenjoytakingdipsinthewater.Tocooldowntheirbacksides,theanimalswill(66)_____andsprayitoverthemselveslikeahose.

Asianelephantsaregentleandsuper-social.Relatedfemaleslivewiththeiryounginherds.Adultmalesgooffontheirown.Forcommunicationwitheachother,they(67)_____.Someoftheirvocalizationscanbeheardmorethanamileaway.答案:A解析:橫線前提到亞洲象的理想食物，由此可知，空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)為具體的理想食物。A選項(xiàng)最符合語境，故選A。14、TextOnePhrases:

A.thetruthis(56)_____

B.butmustbecoaxedinto(57)_____

C.isaprerequisite(58)_____

Ofcourse,(59)_____.Thiscentury,theworkofcognitivepsychologistshasilluminatedthesubtleformsofdailylearningonwhichintellectualprogressdepends.Childrenwereobservedastheyslowlygrasped—or,asthecasemightbe,bumpedinto—conceptsthatadultstakeforquantityisunchangedaswaterpoursfromashortglassintoatallthinone.Psychologistshavesincedemonstratedthatyoungchildren,askedtocountthepencilsinapile,readilyreportthenumberofblueorredpencils,(60)_____.Suchstudieshavesuggestedthattherudiments(基本原理)ofmathematicsaremasteredgradually,andwitheffort.Theyhavealsosuggestedthattheveryconceptofabstractnumbers—theideaofaoneness,atwoness,atwonessthatappliestoanyclassofobjectsand(61)回答此處_____moremathematicallydemandingthansettingatable—isitselffarfrominnate.答案:C解析:空格前為and，只要C選項(xiàng)帶有謂語，符合語法，故選C。

【全文翻譯】

當(dāng)然，事實(shí)并不那么簡(jiǎn)單。本世紀(jì)，認(rèn)知心理學(xué)家的工作揭示了智力進(jìn)步所依賴的日常學(xué)習(xí)的微妙形式。他們觀察到孩子們慢慢地掌握或者是偶然意識(shí)到把水從矮的杯子倒進(jìn)又高又細(xì)的杯子，水的體積是不變的。而成年人認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的。心理學(xué)家而后又論證，讓孩子們數(shù)一堆鉛筆時(shí)，他們能順利地報(bào)出藍(lán)鉛筆或紅鉛筆的數(shù)目，但卻需誘導(dǎo)才能報(bào)出總數(shù)。研究表明，數(shù)學(xué)基本原理的掌握，是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程，也需要努力學(xué)習(xí)。他們還指出，抽象數(shù)字的概念——一、二的概念適用于任何類別的物體，是完成比擺桌子更有數(shù)學(xué)要求的事情的先決條件，抽象的數(shù)字概念遠(yuǎn)非天生的。15、TextOnePhrases:

A.thetruthis(56)_____

B.butmustbecoaxedinto(57)_____

C.isaprerequisite(58)回答此處_____

Ofcourse,(59)_____.Thiscentury,theworkofcognitivepsychologistshasilluminatedthesubtleformsofdailylearningonwhichintellectualprogressdepends.Childrenwereobservedastheyslowlygrasped—or,asthecasemightbe,bumpedinto—conceptsthatadultstakeforquantityisunchangedaswaterpoursfromashortglassintoatallthinone.Psychologistshavesincedemonstratedthatyoungchildren,askedtocountthepencilsinapile,readilyreportthenumberofblueorredpencils,(60)_____.Suchstudieshavesuggestedthattherudiments(基本原理)ofmathematicsaremasteredgradually,andwitheffort.Theyhavealsosuggestedthattheveryconceptofabstractnumbers—theideaofaoneness,atwoness,atwonessthatappliestoanyclassofobjectsand(61)_____moremathematicallydemandingthansettingatable—isitselffarfrominnate.答案:C解析:“isaprerequisitefordoinganything”意為“是做任何事情的先決條件”。C選項(xiàng)最符合句意，故選C。16、TextTwoPhrases:

A.(62)_____roots,grasses,fruit,andbark

B.(63)_____theirtrunkswithwater

C.useawide(64)回答此處_____ofsounds

AsianelephantsliveinthetropicalforestsandgrasslandsofsoutheastAsia.

Theiridealmeals(65)_____.MuchofAsianelephants’timeisspentsearchingforfood.Actuallytheseanimalsmaytravel50milesadaytofindfood.Asianelephantsalsoenjoytakingdipsinthewater.Tocooldowntheirbacksides,theanimalswill(66)_____andsprayitoverthemselveslikeahose.

Asianelephantsaregentleandsuper-social.Relatedfemaleslivewiththeiryounginherds.Adultmalesgooffontheirown.Forcommunicationwitheachother,they(67)_____.Someoftheirvocalizationscanbeheardmorethanamileaway.答案:B解析:avarietyof為固定搭配，意為“各種各樣的”，故選B。17、TextTwoPhrases:

A.(62)_____roots,grasses,fruit,andbark

B.(63)回答此處_____theirtrunkswithwater

C.useawide(64)_____ofsounds

AsianelephantsliveinthetropicalforestsandgrasslandsofsoutheastAsia.

Theiridealmeals(65)_____.MuchofAsianelephants’timeisspentsearchingforfood.Actuallytheseanimalsmaytravel50milesadaytofindfood.Asianelephantsalsoenjoytakingdipsinthewater.Tocooldowntheirbacksides,theanimalswill(66)_____andsprayitoverthemselveslikeahose.

Asianelephantsaregentleandsuper-social.Relatedfemaleslivewiththeiryounginherds.Adultmalesgooffontheirown.Forcommunicationwitheachother,they(67)_____.Someoftheirvocalizationscanbeheardmorethanamileaway.答案:A解析:fill……with……為固定搭配，意為“用……把……裝滿”，故選A。18、TextThreePhrases:

A.playingvideogamesor(68)_____television

B.(69)_____byemail,instantmessagingandsocialmedia

C.takenthetimetositdownand(70)回答此處_____something

D.receivinga(71)_____inthepost

Nottoolongago,manychildrenenjoyedreadingagoodbookintheirsparetime.Nowadays,adolescentsaremorelikelytobeseen(72)_____.Somepeopleevenclaimtheycan’tgowithoutwatchingtheirfavoriteTVprogramme—whichisabitextreme!Similarly,sendinglettershasbecomeathingofthepast.Ithasbeen(73)_____.Ithinkthisisahugeshame;forme,thereisnothingbetterthan(74)_____.Itshowssomeonehas(75)_____;thisismuchmorepersonalthanaconversationonline.Forsomepeople—especiallytheoldergeneration—newmethodsofcommunicationaren’tsoaccessible.答案:D解析:and前后兩個(gè)并列的成分詞性應(yīng)該相同。前面是不定式tositdown，因此and后面的動(dòng)詞也為動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。19、TextThreePhrases:

A.playingvideogamesor(68)_____television

B.(69)_____byemail,instantmessagingandsocialmedia

C.takenthetimetositdownand(70)_____something

D.receivinga(71)_____inthepost

Nottoolongago,manychildrenenjoyedreadingagoodbookintheirsparetime.Nowadays,adolescentsaremorelikelytobeseen(72)回答此處_____.Somepeopleevenclaimtheycan’tgowithoutwatchingtheirfavoriteTVprogramme—whichisabitextreme!Similarly,sendinglettershasbecomeathingofthepast.Ithasbeen(73)_____.Ithinkthisisahugeshame;forme,thereisnothingbetterthan(74)_____.Itshowssomeonehas(75)_____;thisismuchmorepersonalthanaconversationonline.Forsomepeople—especiallytheoldergeneration—newmethodsofcommunicationaren’tsoaccessible.答案:A解析:seesbdo/doingsth看見某人（正在）做某事。see后面動(dòng)詞為原形或ing，故排除B、C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意，如今，青少年更容易被看到在玩電子游戲或看電視，A選項(xiàng)更符合語境，故選A。20、TextThreePhrases:

A.playingvideogamesor(68)_____television

B.(69)_____byemail,instantmessagingandsocialmedia

C.takenthetimetositdownand(70)_____something

D.receivinga(71)_____inthepost

Nottoolongago,manychildrenenjoyedreadingagoodbookintheirsparetime.Nowadays,adolescentsaremorelikelytobeseen(72)_____.Somepeopleevenclaimtheycan’tgowithoutwatchingtheirfavoriteTVprogramme—whichisabitextreme!Similarly,sendinglettershasbecomeathingofthepast.Ithasbeen(73)_____.Ithinkthisisahugeshame;forme,thereisnothingbetterthan(74)回答此處_____.Itshowssomeonehas(75)_____;thisismuchmorepersonalthanaconversationonline.Forsomepeople—especiallytheoldergeneration—newmethodsofcommunicationaren’tsoaccessible.答案:D解析:根據(jù)上文可知，作者對(duì)于沒人寫信是可惜的，表明作者對(duì)寫信是持積極的態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意，沒有什么比收到一封郵寄來的信更好了，D選項(xiàng)更符合語境，故選D。21、TextOnePhrases:

A.thetruthis(56)_____

B.butmustbecoaxedinto(57)_____

C.isaprerequisite(58)_____

Ofcourse,(59)回答此處_____.Thiscentury,theworkofcognitivepsychologistshasilluminatedthesubtleformsofdailylearningonwhichintellectualprogressdepends.Childrenwereobservedastheyslowlygrasped—or,asthecasemightbe,bumpedinto—conceptsthatadultstakeforquantityisunchangedaswaterpoursfromashortglassintoatallthinone.Psychologistshavesincedemonstratedthatyoungchildren,askedtocountthepencilsinapile,readilyreportthenumberofblueorredpencils,(60)_____.Suchstudieshavesuggestedthattherudiments(基本原理)ofmathematicsaremasteredgradually,andwitheffort.Theyhavealsosuggestedthattheveryconceptofabstractnumbers—theideaofaoneness,atwoness,atwonessthatappliestoanyclassofobjectsand(61)_____moremathematicallydemandingthansettingatable—isitselffarfrominnate.答案:A解析:空格處需要填寫一個(gè)完整的句子，只有A選項(xiàng)是完整的句子，故選A。22、TextOnePhrases:

A.thetruthis(56)_____

B.butmustbecoaxedinto(57)回答此處_____

C.isaprerequisite(58)_____

Ofcourse,(59)_____.Thiscentury,theworkofcognitivepsychologistshasilluminatedthesubtleformsofdailylearningonwhichintellectualprogressdepends.Childrenwereobservedastheyslowlygrasped—or,asthecasemightbe,bumpedinto—conceptsthatadultstakeforquantityisunchangedaswaterpoursfromashortglassintoatallthinone.Psychologistshavesincedemonstratedthatyoungchildren,askedtocountthepencilsinapile,readilyreportthenumberofblueorredpencils,(60)_____.Suchstudieshavesuggestedthattherudiments(基本原理)ofmathematicsaremasteredgradually,andwitheffort.Theyhavealsosuggestedthattheveryconceptofabstractnumbers—theideaofaoneness,atwoness,atwonessthatappliestoanyclassofobjectsand(61)_____moremathematicallydemandingthansettingatable—isitselffarfrominnate.答案:B解析:空格前為into，因此空格處只能選帶有v-ing的B選項(xiàng)。意為“但卻需誘導(dǎo)才能報(bào)出總數(shù)”。23、TextThreePhrases:

A.playingvideogamesor(68)_____television

B.(69)_____byemail,instantmessagingandsocialmedia

C.takenthetimetositdownand(70)_____something

D.receivinga(71)回答此處_____inthepost

Nottoolongago,manychildrenenjoyedreadingagoodbookintheirsparetime.Nowadays,adolescentsaremorelikelytobeseen(72)_____.Somepeopleevenclaimtheycan’tgowithoutwatchingtheirfavoriteTVprogramme—whichisabitextreme!Similarly,sendinglettershasbecomeathingofthepast.Ithasbeen(73)_____.Ithinkthisisahugeshame;forme,thereisnothingbetterthan(74)_____.Itshowssomeonehas(75)_____;thisismuchmorepersonalthanaconversationonline.Forsomepeople—especiallytheoldergeneration—newmethodsofcommunicationaren’tsoaccessible.答案:C解析:橫線前為動(dòng)詞receiving，可知橫線處可填名詞，其余選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞，只有C選項(xiàng)為名詞。故選C。24、TextThreePhrases:

A.playingvideogamesor(68)_____television

B.(69)_____byemail,instantmessagingandsocialmedia

C.takenthetimetositdownand(70)_____something

D.receivinga(71)_____inthepost

Nottoolongago,manychildrenenjoyedreadingagoodbookintheirsparetime.Nowadays,adolescentsaremorelikelytobeseen(72)_____.Somepeopleevenclaimtheycan’tgowithoutwatchingtheirfavoriteTVprogramme—whichisabitextreme!Similarly,sendinglettershasbecomeathingofthepast.Ithasbeen(73)_____.Ithinkthisisahugeshame;forme,thereisnothingbetterthan(74)_____.Itshowssomeonehas(75)回答此處_____;thisismuchmorepersonalthanaconversationonline.Forsomepeople—especiallytheoldergeneration—newmethodsofcommunicationaren’tsoaccessible.答案:C解析:has后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為過去分詞形式。而上文提及作者認(rèn)為沒什么比收到一封信更好，可知橫線處填入的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是寫信的優(yōu)點(diǎn)有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C。

全文翻譯：不久以前，許多孩子喜歡在空閑時(shí)間讀一本好書。如今，青少年更容易被看到在玩電子游戲或看電視。有些人甚至說他們不能不看他們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目——這有點(diǎn)極端！同樣，寫信也已成為過去。它已經(jīng)被電子郵件、即時(shí)通訊和社交媒體所取代。我認(rèn)為這很可惜；對(duì)我來說，沒有什么比收到一封郵寄來的信更好了。這表明某人花了時(shí)間坐下來寫了些什么；這比網(wǎng)上聊天更有親密感。對(duì)于某些人，尤其是老一輩的人來說，新的交流方式并不是那么容易使用。25、TextTwoPhrases:

A.(62)_____roots,grasses,fruit,andbark

B.(63)_____theirtrunkswithwater

C.useawide(64)_____ofsounds

AsianelephantsliveinthetropicalforestsandgrasslandsofsoutheastAsia.

Theiridealmeals(65)_____.MuchofAsianelephants’timeisspentsearchingforfood.Actuallytheseanimalsmaytravel50milesadaytofindfood.Asianelephantsalsoenjoytakingdipsinthewater.Tocooldowntheirbacksides,theanimalswill(66)_____andsprayitoverthemselveslikeahose.

Asianelephantsaregentleandsuper-social.Relatedfemaleslivewiththeiryounginherds.Adultmalesgooffontheirown.Forcommunicationwitheachother,they(67)回答此處_____.Someoftheirvocalizationscanbeheardmorethanamileaway.答案:C解析:根據(jù)上文可知，亞洲象非常喜歡社交?？崭裉幩诰渥诱懻搧喼尴蟮纳缃环绞?，而下文提及大象的某些叫聲在一英里外都能聽到?？赏茢啻笙笫峭ㄟ^聲音來交流的，C選項(xiàng)最符合語境，故選C。

【全文翻譯】

亞洲象生活在東南亞的熱帶森林和草原上。

它們理想的食物包括樹根、雜草、水果和樹皮。亞洲象的大部分時(shí)間都花在尋找食物上。事實(shí)上，這些動(dòng)物一天可以走50英里去尋找食物。亞洲象也喜歡泡在水里。為了給背部降溫，它們會(huì)把鼻子裝滿水，然后把水像軟管一樣噴到自己身上。

亞洲象性情溫和，愛社交。有親緣關(guān)系的母象與幼象生活在一起。而成年雄性大象獨(dú)自生活。為了相互交流，它們使用各種各樣的聲音。它們的某些叫聲在一英里外都能聽到。26、TextThreePhrases:

A.playingvideogamesor(68)回答此處_____television

B.(69)_____byemail,instantmessagingandsocialmedia

C.takenthetimetositdownand(70)_____something

D.receivinga(71)_____inthepost

Nottoolongago,manychildrenenjoyedreadingagoodbookintheirsparetime.Nowadays,adolescentsaremorelikelytobeseen(72)_____.Somepeopleevenclaimtheycan’tgowithoutwatchingtheirfavoriteTVprogramme—whichisabitextreme!Similarly,sendinglettershasbecomeathingofthepast.Ithasbeen(73)_____.Ithinkthisisahugeshame;forme,thereisnothingbetterthan(74)_____.Itshowssomeonehas(75)_____;thisismuchmorepersonalthanaconversationonline.Forsomepeople—especiallytheoldergeneration—newmethodsofcommunicationaren’tsoaccessible.答案:B解析:or前后兩個(gè)并列的成分詞性應(yīng)該相同。or前面為playingcomputergames,故與television搭配的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為i