M2-unit2-The-Olympic-Games-知識點(diǎn)-復(fù)習(xí)教材課件

TengEnglishUnit2TheOlympicGamesModule21.

adj.

古代的________2.

vi.

比賽;競爭________3.

vt.

做東；主辦；n.

主人________4.

vt.&vi.

容許；承認(rèn)________5.

vt.代替________ancientcompetehostadmitreplace重點(diǎn)單詞要點(diǎn)集結(jié)3重點(diǎn)單詞要點(diǎn)集結(jié)6.

adj.身體的_________7.

vt.&vi.

做廣告_________8.

vi.

討價(jià)還價(jià);n.

便宜貨_________9.

vi.＆vt.

應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得_________10.

n.運(yùn)動員_________physicaladvertisebargaindeserveathlete4重點(diǎn)短語要點(diǎn)集結(jié)1.

參加________________2.

一個(gè)接一個(gè)地________________3.

過去常常________________4.

查明________________5.

每四年________________takepartinoneafteranotherusedtofindouteveryfouryears5重點(diǎn)短語要點(diǎn)集結(jié)6.

主管；看管_____________7.

代表；象征_____________8.

一套_____________9.

也,又_____________inchargestandforasetofaswell6重點(diǎn)句型要點(diǎn)集結(jié)1.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”……

Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”…2.這就是稱它為冬奧會的原因。

That’swhythey’recalledtheWinterOlympics.3.別的國家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加!

Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslaves

orwomen!7重點(diǎn)句型要點(diǎn)集結(jié)4.

國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)會獎牌一樣激烈。There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriesto

hosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.5.

她長得很美,跑得比希臘任何男人都快。Shewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthan

anymaninGreece.6.……她只嫁給比她跑得快的男人?！璼hewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.8目標(biāo)詞匯考點(diǎn)突破1.compete

vi.

比賽,競爭;對抗competewith/against同……競爭/比賽competein參加……競爭/比賽competefor為……比賽;爭奪competitionn.

比賽competitorn.

參賽者,對手competitiveadj.

比賽的;有競爭力的拓展9目標(biāo)詞匯考點(diǎn)突破2.admit

vt.&vi.(1)許可某人/某物進(jìn)入Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。(2)接納、接受某人(入院、入學(xué)等)Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothegames.所有國家都可參賽,只要它們的運(yùn)動員達(dá)到了參賽的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。10目標(biāo)詞匯考點(diǎn)突破2.admit

vt.&vi.Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworld

areadmittedascompetitors.每四年,來自全世界的運(yùn)動員都可參賽。Hewasadmittedtohospitalwithseriousburns.他因重度燒傷而住院。(3)承認(rèn),招認(rèn)

admit(doing)sth.承認(rèn)（做了）某事admitthat+從句承認(rèn)……11目標(biāo)詞匯考點(diǎn)突破2.admit

vt.&vi.Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.他從不承認(rèn)自己錯了。Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。admissionn.

允許加入;承認(rèn)admissionprice入場費(fèi)admittedlyadv.=tobehonest誠然，無可否認(rèn)拓展12目標(biāo)詞匯考點(diǎn)突破3.replace

v.

取代;代替(=taketheplaceof);放回原處Nothingcanreplacemother’slove.任何東西也代替不了母愛。Whenyouhavefinishedusingtheaxe,pleasereplaceit.當(dāng)你用完斧子時(shí),請放回原處。\

inplaceof代替=insteadof13目標(biāo)詞匯考點(diǎn)突破4.charge(1)

n.

要價(jià)；收費(fèi)；主管；掌管Wehavetomakeasmallchargeforrefreshments.我們得收取少量茶點(diǎn)費(fèi)。I’mleavingtheschoolinyourcharge.

我這就把學(xué)校交給你負(fù)責(zé)。(2)

v.

要價(jià)；控告；充電Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvancewewon’t

chargeyoufordelivery.只要你預(yù)先付款，我們就不收你的運(yùn)費(fèi)。14目標(biāo)詞匯考點(diǎn)突破freeofcharge免費(fèi)的，用作表語inchargeofsb./sth.控制、管理某人/某事inthechargeofsb.受某人的管理takechargeofsb./sth.掌管、負(fù)責(zé)某人/某事chargesb.forsth.向某人要價(jià)chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事拓展15目標(biāo)詞匯考點(diǎn)突破Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.父親去世后他掌管了農(nóng)場。Whatdidtheychargefortherepairs?他們收了多少修理費(fèi)？Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。拓展16目標(biāo)詞匯考點(diǎn)突破5.physical

adj.

物理的;身體的,肉體的;物質(zhì)的(與道德精神相對)physicalexercise體育活動physicaleducation(P.E.)體育課physicalexamination體檢thephysicalworld物質(zhì)世界17目標(biāo)詞匯考點(diǎn)突破physicsn.物理physicallyadj.身體上的(mentally精神的)physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

physicistn.物理學(xué)家拓展18目標(biāo)詞匯考點(diǎn)突破7.promise

v.&n.(1)允諾,答應(yīng)

promisetodosth.

答應(yīng)做某事

promisesb.sth.

答應(yīng)某人某事

promise+that

從句答應(yīng)……

makeapromise

許下諾言

keepapromise

遵守諾言

carryoutapromise

履行諾言

breakapromise

違背諾言19目標(biāo)詞匯考點(diǎn)突破7.promise

v.&n.(2)可能

Theclearskypromisesfineweather.

晴朗的天空預(yù)示好天氣。promisingadj.

有出息的,有前途的,有希望的拓展20目標(biāo)詞匯自我評估一、用句中黑體字的正確形式填空1.Nowadays,competitionexistseverywhere.It’snoteasyforabusinesstotaketheleadinthe__________worldmarkets.3.Besidesphysicalfitness,alltheparentshopetheirchildrenwilldevelopproperlymentallyaswellas_________.competitivephysically21重點(diǎn)短語考點(diǎn)突破1.takepartin(=joinin)參加,參與

takepartin,joinin,join與attend(1)

takepartin與joinin同義,后接活動,不過

takepartin側(cè)重參加者以積極的態(tài)度參加

較大型的群眾性活動。因此,還可以寫成

take

anactivepartin。辨析22重點(diǎn)短語考點(diǎn)突破

takepartin,joinin,join與attend(2)

join常接一個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體,還可接人稱代詞,

表示成為其中一員。jointhearmy參軍。(3)

attend=bepresentat指出席會議等。辨析23重點(diǎn)短語考點(diǎn)突破2.standfor象征；表示

Whatdoes“ESL”standfor?

“ESL”代表什么？溫馨提示

standfor（指縮寫或符號）“是……意思”，表示此意思時(shí)不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；也可以表示“支持或主張”，后面加物作賓語；用于否定句中，表示“容忍；忍受”。

I’mnotstandingforhisrudenessanylonger.

我再也不能容忍他的無禮了。24重點(diǎn)短語考點(diǎn)突破3.usedto辨析

usedto與would

usedto,would這兩個(gè)詞語都可以表示過去常做某事,有時(shí)可以換用。但usedtodo強(qiáng)調(diào)過去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài),但是現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了。因此,這個(gè)短語的內(nèi)涵是今昔對比。25重點(diǎn)短語考點(diǎn)突破辨析

usedto與wouldThereusedtobeonlylowanddirtyhouses

inourvillage.

過去我們村只有低矮而骯臟的房舍。拓展get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于某物/做某事,該詞組有各種時(shí)態(tài)。26重點(diǎn)短語自我評估一、選擇正確的短語并用其正確的形式填空replace,taketheplaceof,replacesth./sb.with,takeplace,inplaceof1.Intherecentdecades,greatchanges_____________inthewayofcommunication.2.Asourmanagerhasfallenill,Iwill______________________himtoattendtheconference.

havetaken

place

taketheplaceof/replace27重點(diǎn)短語自我評估3.Thiscomputergoeswrongsofrequentlythatitshould___________.4.Somepeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillgivestudentslessons_________teachers.5.Boysandgirls!Wouldyouplease_______thebooksafterreadingthem?bereplacedinplaceofreplace28重點(diǎn)短語自我評估二、單項(xiàng)填空()1.Itseemsthatyouhavebrokenupwithhim.Youusedtobegoodfriends,?A.didn’tyouB.didyouC.areyouD.aren’tyou()2.Iamnotgoingbacktomyhometown.Ithelifehere.A.usedtoB.haveusedtoC.havegotusedtoD.amusedAC29重點(diǎn)短語自我評估二、單項(xiàng)填空()3.Bambooisausefulplant,whichcanbeusedhouses.A.tobuildB.tobuildingC.tobebuiltD.build()4.WhenIwasyoungIallkindsofactivitiestogainexperience.A.tookpartinB.joinedC.attendedD.presentAA30重點(diǎn)短語自我評估二、單項(xiàng)填空()5.MayIknowyourage?Forpeopleover40ourclub.A.don’tadmitintoB.aren’tadmittedtoC.can’tenterD.arerefusedbyB31經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)突破1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”…我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”……句中what=theplacewhich，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。2.That’swhythey’recalledtheWinterOlympics.這就是為什么稱它為冬奧會的原因。why,when,where,how引導(dǎo)表語從句,賓語從句,可譯為“……的原因”;“……的時(shí)候”;“……的地方”;“……的方法”。32經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)突破ThisiswhereIwasborn.這是我出生的地方。Thisiswhenhejoinedthearmy.這是他入伍的日子。Thisishowhesolvedtheproblem.這是他解決問題的方式。33經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)突破3.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcould

slavesorwomen!別的國家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加!norcouldslavesorwomen為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),后面省略了joinin?！皀either或nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”,表示“(另一人或事)也不……”;表示肯定意義“(另一人或事)也如此”時(shí),把neither/nor換成so。34經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)突破4.There‘sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriesto

hosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.

國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭

奪奧運(yùn)會獎牌一樣激烈。該句可改寫為:

ThecompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsisjustasfierceasthecompetitiontowinOlympicmedals.35經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)突破

句中as…as…表同級比較,asmuch…as…

“與……一樣重要”,表示程度。注意as+形容詞+名詞……+as……結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞一般應(yīng)該帶上不定冠詞“a”。Mathisasdifficultasubjecttostudyasphysics.36經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)突破5.ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.她長得很美,跑得比希臘任何男人都快。注意區(qū)別“thanany+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”和“thananyother+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”：如果主句中的主語是than從句中所指范圍中的一員,比較的時(shí)候應(yīng)加上other,否則就不用加上other?！颈容^】ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.37經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)突破6.…shewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.……她只嫁給比她跑得快的男人。marry的兩種主要用法：

①marrysb.嫁給某人;娶某人;

②be/getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚。38經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)突破表示狀態(tài)時(shí)用bemarriedto,否則用getmarried。Shehasbeenmarriedforfiveyears.她結(jié)婚已經(jīng)5年了。Hegotmarriedtwoyearsago.他兩年前結(jié)的婚。溫馨提示39經(jīng)典句型自我評估一、完成下列句子1.Thefactorywassetupin________________

_____________(原來是一個(gè)荒涼的地方).2.

_____________________(我不能保證什么),

butI‘lltrymybest.3.Idon‘tknowabouttheelection,_________________(我也不關(guān)心).Ican’tpromiseanythingwhatusedtobeadesertedplace