2021年河南省中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷：必刷卷05（學(xué)生版+解析版+聽(tīng)力材料）

2021年中考英語(yǔ)考前信息必刷卷（一）【河南卷】

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共3部分，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試卷上

的答案無(wú)效。

一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，

并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

I.Whodoesthatbikebelongto?

A.Jack.B.Lily.C.JackandLily.

2.Whycan'tTomreturnthestorybookontime?

A.Becausehewasbusy.B.Becausehewasill.C.Becausehehadnotime.

3.HowisMissLicomingfromLondon?

A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataconcert.B.Inatrain.C.Inacar.

5.Whorunsfastestintheboys?race?

A.Sam.B.John.C.Tom.

第二節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。

6.WhydoesBobwanttobeavet?

A.Becausehewantstohelpsickanimals.

B.Becausehewantstokeeppets.

C.Becausehewantstohelphisfatherathome.

7.Whatisthegirlgoodat?

A.Drawing.B.Singing.C.Writing.

8.Whokeepssomepetdogsathome?

A.Bob.B.Bob'sfather.C.Thegirl.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第9至第10兩個(gè)小題。

9.Whoasksforhelp?

A.Somecollegestudents.B.Theeditor.C.Ted.

10.Whatistheproblemofsomecollegestudents?

A.Theytalktoomuchintheclass.

B.Theyplaygamesandkepttalkingatnight.

C.Theytalkaboutthegamestheyplayedintheday.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。

11.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inthepark.B.Inthezoo.C.Inthemuseum.

12.What'stheinventionusedfbr?

A.Harvestingthecrops.B.Carryingwater.C.Carryingthings.

13.Whenwasitinvented?

A.IntheHanDynasty.B.IntheQingDynasty.C.IntheSongDynasty.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第15兩個(gè)小題。

14.Whereistheswimmingpool?

A.Ontheleftofthestreet.

B.Attheendofthestreet.

C.Behindaredbuilding.

15.Howwillthemangetthere?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

第三節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇與人物活動(dòng)相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片，并將答案寫(xiě)在表格里的橫線上。

短文讀兩遍。

ABCDE

16.17.18.19.20.

答案：

1—5ABBCA6—10ACBCB11—15CBABA16—20CDABE

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

FreeIceSkatingIsBackTheseSchoolholidays

It*stimetoputyourskatesonbecausefreeiceskatingisreturningtotheNewWorldShoppingCenter

theseschoolholidays!

When:Sat.27June-Sun.12July

Where:FloorKnearthesupermarket

Session（場(chǎng)）Times:Every15minutesbetween10:00am-4:00pm（Mon.-Wed.&Fri.-Sun.）.10:00

am-8:00pm（Thur.）

PleaseNote:Onlinebookingshavenowbeenbookedup.However,don*tworry.Walk-insessionsare

alsoavailable（可獲得的）.Justcomebetween10:00am-4:00pm（or10:00am-8:00pmonThursdays）and

getthenextavailablesessiononthatday.Becausethisactivityisverypopular,linesforitcanbecomequite

longandsessionsareoftenfullybookedbeforelunch.Wesuggestarrivingearlytomakesureyoudon't

missout.Ifyouhavebookedtoomanysessionsandcannotattend,wekindlyaskthatyoucancel（取消）

yoursessionssosomeoneelsecanbookin.

ParkingforIceSkating:Gate1Floor5byMoggillRoad;Gate5Floor4byMusgraveRoad.

Walk-inBookings:Youmustbepresentonthedaytomakeawalk-inbooking.Youwillbegiventhe

nextavailablesessionandaticket.Andmakesureyoucomeback15minutesbeforeyoursession.You

don'thavetowaitinlineuntilyoursessiontime.Ifyoudon'tarriveontime,youmayloseyourbooking.

Pleasefeelfreetocallourinformationdeskat3378-4022ifyouhaveanyquestionsoremail

customerservices@newworlclshopping.cofTi.au.

21.Visitorscancometoskateat6pm.

A.onTuesdayB.onSaturdayC.onSundayD.onThursday

22.Whatsuggestionisgivenaboutbookings?

A.Bookingallsessionsonline.B.Waitinginlinesatthegate.

C.Arrivingearlyinordernottomissout.D.Bookingasmanysessionsasyoucan.

23.Whatcanyoudoifyoudrivethere?

A.Bookaparkingspaceonline.B,Waitinlineforaparkingspace.

C.DrivetoMoggillRoadforparking.D.Parkforfreeneartheshoppingcentre.

24.Howcanpeoplebookticketsnow?

A.Makeawalk-inbooking.B.Emailcustomerservices.

C.Call378-4022.D.Bookonline.

25.Aftermakingawalk-inbooking,you__

A.willneverloseyourbookingB.willgetaticketforthenextday

C.havetowaitinlinefbryoursessionD.shouldarrive15minutesbeforeyoursession

【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.D

【分析】文章介紹了假期免費(fèi)的滑冰活動(dòng)，包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)以及一些注意事項(xiàng)等。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Session（場(chǎng)）Times”中提到的時(shí)間“10:00am-8:00pm（Thur.）”可知,周四

下午六點(diǎn)可以滑冰，故選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Wesuggestarrivingearlytomakesureyoudon*tmissout.“可知，文中建議

應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到，以免錯(cuò)過(guò)入場(chǎng)，故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ParkingforIceSkating:Gate1Floor5byMoggillRoad”可知，如果開(kāi)車(chē)去

那里的話，可以開(kāi)車(chē)至Moggill路去停車(chē)，故選C。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Onlinebookingshavenowbeenbookedup.However,don'tworry.Walk-in

sessionsarealsoavailable（可獲得的）.“以及“Walk-inBookings:Youmustbepresentonthedaytomakea

walk-inbooking.”可知，現(xiàn)在不能網(wǎng)上預(yù)定，但是可以當(dāng)天到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)預(yù)定，故選A。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ouwillbegiventhenextavailablesessionandaticket.Andmakesureyou

comeback15minutesbefbreyoursession.”可知，在預(yù)約之后，你應(yīng)該在入場(chǎng)前15分鐘回來(lái)，故選D。

B

Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjust

trafficsignals（信號(hào)）.Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreen

meansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?For

somethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?

Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfbrtrains.At

first,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucould

imagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstar

forawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymoved

greenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.

Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikely

startedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength（波長(zhǎng)）soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthan

othercolors.

But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswere

yellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials（高

反射材料）weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesofthe

day,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.

Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainly

comealongway.

26.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?

A.Trains.B.Boats.C.Planes.D.Bicycles.

27.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?

A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green.

28.Whydoesredmeandanger?

A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor.B.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.

C.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso.D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.

29.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?

A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.B.Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.

C.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.D.Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.

30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare.B.Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.

C.Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.D.Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.

【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了幾種顏色的信號(hào)燈代表的意義。最開(kāi)始時(shí)，以紅色作為停

止；綠色作為警告；白色作為通行。但是一列火車(chē)在晚上把星星誤認(rèn)為白色，因此發(fā)生了不好的事

情，最后將紅色作為停止；綠色作為通行；黃色作為警告。很多警示牌都是黃色的，因?yàn)辄S色白天

更容易被看到。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Well,it'siinportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretraffic

signalsfbrtrains.”可知，在汽車(chē)交通燈出現(xiàn)之前，火車(chē)上有交通信號(hào)燈。故選A。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreen

tomeanwarn.”可知,白色意味著行。故選C。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength（波

長(zhǎng)）soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.“可知，紅色代表危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樵诤苓h(yuǎn)的地方就

能看到。故選B。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,some

trafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.”可知，校車(chē)涂成黃色是因?yàn)辄S色在白天能看

得很清楚。故選C。

30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?”及短文

內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹信號(hào)燈為什么是紅、黃和綠色。故選D。

C

Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthe

lightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo'clock.Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?Hethought.He

decidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotoffbed,putonhisdressinggown（浴袍）andwenttothedoor.When

heopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere.Thatisverystrange.Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,took

offhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.

Afewminuteslater,heheardthebellagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothe

door.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhe

sawapieceofpaperonthefloor.Hepickeditup.Thereweresomewordsonit:Itisnowaftermidnight,so

itisAprilFool'sDay.Aprilfooltoyou.

Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!Mr.Leeexclaimed（驚U"）andalmostsmiled.Hewentbackto

bedandfellasleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.

31.Mr.Leewastryingtogotosleepwhenheheard.

A.thetelephoneB.thebellringC.someoneknockatthedoorD.someoneshout

32.Heturnedonthelightand.

A.gotoutofbedB.lookedoutofthewindow

C.lookedathiswatchD.lookedathisclock

33.Whenheopenedthedoorforthefirsttime,therewasthere.

A.aboyB.apieceofpaperC.someoneD.nobody

34.TheEnglishboyrangthebellbecausehe.

A.hadsomethingimportanttotellMr.LeeB.wantedtogiveMr.Leesomething

C.wantedtomakefunofMr.LeeD.wantedtoborrowMr.Lee'sbell

35.Intheend,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Lee'sfeeling?

A.HappyB.AngryC.Sad.D.Well

【答案】31.B32.D33.D34.C35.A

【分析】短文主要介紹了Mr.Lee在愚人節(jié)的凌晨十二點(diǎn)受到鄰居男孩愚弄的故事。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring."可

知，Mr.Lee正想睡覺(jué)時(shí)，突然聽(tīng)到門(mén)鈴響了，故選B。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.”可知，他打開(kāi)燈，看了看鬧鐘。

故選D。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere.“可知，當(dāng)他打開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，一個(gè)

人也沒(méi)有。故選D。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afewminuteslater,heheardthebellagain...Thereweresomewordsonit:Itis

nowaftermidnight,soitisAprilFool'sDay.Aprilfooltoyou.“可知，男孩想在愚人節(jié)愚弄Mr.Lee,故

選C。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr.Leeexclaimed（驚叫）andalmostsmiled.”可知，Mr.Lee最后還是挺開(kāi)心的，

故選Ao

D

Ahomestayisasortofstudyingabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitorstostaywithalocalfamily,

sotheycanbetterexperiencelocallifestyle.36.Ayoungteacherinaschoolmeetingsaid,<4Ifyouwishto

learnmoreaboutforeignculturesorgetforeignexperiences,youcantakethiskindofholiday.37.”

Afterthismeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Finally,Ihadthechancetotakesucha

winterholidaywithsomeofmyclassmatesinZhengzhouForeignSchoollastmonth.38.

Afterwereachedthere,wewenttomeetourhostfamilies.Myhostfamilywereawhitecoupleanda

sonaboutmyage.39.Theywerefriendlytome,andIlearntlotsofthingsfromthemaswell.

Theholidaywasfullofactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteachercametotakeusinhiscar.

ThenwewouldhavelessonsorgosightseeingtodifferenttouristattractionslikeLondonBridge,BigBen

andBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasofgreatvaluetome.40.Yes,timereallyflewfast.Severalweekslater,wehad

toleave"home"forHenanProvince.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。

A.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.

B.I'msureyouwon'tbedisappointed.

C.Theytreatedmeasasonoftheirfamily.

D.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitorslanguageabilities.

E.WewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhavewantedtogoformanyyears.

【答案】36.D37.B38.E39.C40.A

【分析】本文作者主要介紹了自己在倫敦參觀的經(jīng)歷。這個(gè)假期作者過(guò)得非常開(kāi)心，也學(xué)到了很多

東西。

36.根據(jù)前句"Itallowsthevisitorstostaywithalocalfamily,sotheycanbetterexperiencelocallifestyle.^^

可知，它可以讓游客和當(dāng)?shù)氐募彝プ≡谝黄?，從而更好地體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳罘绞?。此處在介紹寄宿家

庭這種出國(guó)留學(xué)項(xiàng)目的好處，選項(xiàng)D“這也有助于提高游客的語(yǔ)言能力”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

37.根據(jù)“Ifyouwishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesorgetforeignexperiences,youcantakethiskind

ofholiday”可知，如果你想了解更多的外國(guó)文化或獲得外國(guó)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你可以過(guò)這種假期。此處是老師

在呼吁我們體驗(yàn)這種假期，選項(xiàng)B“我相信你不會(huì)失望的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

38.根據(jù)“Finally,IhadthechancetotakesuchawinterholidaywithsomeofmyclassmatesinZhengzhou

ForeignSchoollastmonth.”并結(jié)合后文對(duì)倫敦假期的介紹，選項(xiàng)E“我們?nèi)チ藗惗?，一個(gè)我多年來(lái)一直

想去的地方”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

39.根據(jù)"Myhostfamilywereawhitecoupleandasonaboutmyage."和"Theywerefriendlytome”可

知，我跟寄宿家庭家的孩子年齡相仿，他們對(duì)我很好。選項(xiàng)C“他們把我當(dāng)作他們家的兒子”符合語(yǔ)

境，故選C。

40.根據(jù)“Theholidaywasofgreatvaluetome."和"Yes,timereallyflewfast.“可知，假期對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很寶

貴，我感覺(jué)時(shí)間過(guò)得很快。選項(xiàng)A“我享受每一分鐘”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Latethatnight,westartedourfinalpartoftheclimb.Nervouslywecarriedonafterashortrest.

Everyonelooked41.Outsideofthetentitwastotallyblack.Itwasjustafter42.Snowwas

falling.Itwasfreezing.

Thegroupclimbedsilentlythroughdeepsnow.Icouldnotthink.Theheightofthemountainwas

playingtricksonmy43.1triedtokeepconcentrated（集中思想）bywatchingmyfeetandcounting

toten44.

Peoplearoundmewerejuststandingstillastheytriedtoget45breath.Itriedtoencourage

themtokeepwalking.Myfriendlookedatme46.Hewasreallytired.Hekepttryingtoliedown

andgotosleep.47hedid,hewouldfreezetodeath.Itoldhimtokeepmoving.Heclimbedon.

WhenIcheckedmy48,1saw,withsurprise,thatI'dbeenwalkingforthreehoursalready.Ifeltas

ifIwasfightingeverystepoftheway.AllIwantedtodowasturnroundandgodown-49Imust

reachthetop!

IbegantowonderifIwasnot50enough.Iwaslosingmymind.Mybreathingwasveryrapid.

Each51Itookmadememoreandmoredizzy（暈眩的）.Someonetoldmewehadanotherhour

andahalftogo.

Iforcedmyselfto52.1hadtoconcentratereallyhard,becauseonecarelessstepcouldmake

me53.

ThenIsawGilman*sPeakupaheadofme.Someoneatthetopwastellingmetomakeonelasteffort.

Thesunwasbeginningto54abovetheclouds.IclimbedupthelastfewmetersandsuddenlyI__

55I'ddoneit!Iwasthere!IwasatthetopofAfrica!

41.A.surprisedB.scaredC.angryD.bored

42.A.noonB.dinnerC.midnightD.lunchtime

43.A.legsB.earsC.mindD.nose

44.A.allthetimeB.eversinceC.sofarD.dayandnight

45.A.myB.hisC.ourD.their

46.A.meaninglesslyB.helplesslyC.uselesslyD.carelessly

47.A.AsB.IfC.UnlessD.Whether

48.A.backpackB.shoesC.tentD.watch

49.A.andB.butC.soD.or

50.A.cuteB.smartC.strongD.Old

51.A.chanceB.restC.stepD.Trip

52.A.walkonB.workonC.putonD.turnon

53.A.succeedB.sleepC.dieD.lose

54.A.loseB.risec.setD.hide

55.A.realizedB.rememberedc.regrettedD.doubted

【答案】

41.B42.C43C44.A45.D

46.B47.B48D49.B50.C

51.C52.A53.C54.B55.A

【分析】本文講述了作者和朋友爬上非洲之巔的經(jīng)歷,

41.句意：每個(gè)人看起來(lái)很害怕。surprised驚訝的；scared害怕的；angry生氣的；bored無(wú)聊的。

根據(jù)"Nervouslywecarriedonafterashortrest”及"Outsideofthetentitwastotallyblack”可知，外面一片

漆黑，短暫休息后還得繼續(xù)爬，這種場(chǎng)景下每個(gè)人都會(huì)感到害怕，故選B。

42.句意：剛過(guò)午夜。noon中午；dinner晚餐;midnight午夜；lunchtime午餐時(shí)間。根據(jù)"Thesunwas

beginningto…abovetheclouds”可知，不久之后太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始升起，說(shuō)明這是午夜，故選C。

43.句意：這座山的高度在我的腦海里捉弄我。legs腿；ears耳朵；mind思想；nose鼻子。根據(jù)"Itried

tokeepconcenlrated（集中思想）bywatchingmyfeet”可知，山的高度在作者的腦海里不斷地出現(xiàn)，所

以作者強(qiáng)迫自己要集中思想，故選C。

44.句意:我一直盯著自己的腳,數(shù)到十,試圖集中注意力。allthetime—eversince從那時(shí)到

現(xiàn)在;sofar到目前為止;dayandnight日以繼夜。根據(jù)"Itriedtokeepconcentrated（集中思想）by

watchingmyfeet”可知，作者強(qiáng)迫自己要集中注意力，一直從1數(shù)到10,故選A。

45.句意：我周?chē)娜硕家粍?dòng)不動(dòng)地站著，努力地呼吸。my我的；his他的；our我們的；their他們

的。根據(jù)“hey”可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their,表示他們?cè)噲D努力地呼吸，故選D。

46.句意：我朋友無(wú)助地看著我cmeaninglessly無(wú)意義地；helplessly無(wú)助地；uselessly無(wú)用地;carelessly

粗心地。根據(jù)"Hewasreallytired”可知，朋友非常累，所以是無(wú)助地看著作者，故選B。

47.句意:如果他這么做,他會(huì)被凍死的。as由于；if如果；unless除非；whether是否?！癶edid”

與“hewouldfreezetodeath”是條件關(guān)系，如果他躺下去睡著，會(huì)被凍死的，故選B。

48.句意：我看了看表，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我己經(jīng)走了三個(gè)小時(shí)了。backpack背包；shoes鞋；tent帳篷；

watch手表。根據(jù)“thatI'dbeenwalkingforthreehoursalready”可知，看手表判斷時(shí)間，故選Do

49.句意：我唯一想做的就是轉(zhuǎn)身往下走但我必須到達(dá)山頂。and和；but但是；so所以；or或

者o"AHIwantedtodowasturnroundandgodown”與"Imustreachthetop”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B0

50.句意:我開(kāi)始懷疑自己是否不夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。cute可愛(ài)的；smart聰明的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；old舊的。根

據(jù)“Mybreathingwasveryrapid”可知，呼吸開(kāi)始急促，所以作者懷疑自己身體是否不夠強(qiáng)壯，故選C。

51.句意:我每走一步,就越覺(jué)得頭暈。chance機(jī)會(huì)；rest休息;step步;trip旅行。根據(jù)“Each…Itook

madememoreandmoredizzy”可知，作者每走一步，就越覺(jué)得身體不適，故選Co

52.句意:我強(qiáng)迫自己繼續(xù)往前走。walkon繼續(xù)行走；workon從事于..；puton穿上；turnon

打開(kāi)。根據(jù)"Imustreachthetop”可知，作者必須達(dá)到山頂，所以強(qiáng)迫自己繼續(xù)前行，故選A。

53.句意：因?yàn)橐徊恍⌒奈揖蜁?huì)死。succeed成功；sleep睡覺(jué)；die死亡；lose失去。根據(jù)"Ihadto

concentratereallyhard”可知，作者必須讓自己集中注意力，否則一不小心就會(huì)死，故選C。

54.句意：太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始升到云層之holose失去；rise±Jhset設(shè)置；hide隱藏。根據(jù)"Outsideofthetent

itwastotallyblack”可知，文章開(kāi)頭的時(shí)候正是午夜，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)是太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)了，故選B。

55.句意：我爬到最后幾米時(shí)，突然意識(shí)到我成功了。realized認(rèn)識(shí)到；remembered記得；regretted

后悔；doubled懷疑。根據(jù)“Iclimbedupthelast色wmelers”可知，作者爬到最后幾米時(shí)，意識(shí)到自己

終于成功了，故選A。

四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，

每詞限用一次。

timeoncestealwholonglifthanghebadlyend

WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ifoundoutsomethingbadaboutoneofmybestfriends.He56.money

tobuycigarettes.

Notwantingtoendourfriendship,Ididn'ttellanyoneaboutit.Butthe57.Ikeptquiet,theangrier

andmoreupsetIwas.Icouldn'ttakeitmuchlonger.ItgottothepointwhereIwouldcryafter58.out

withhim.BecauseIwaswatchinghimthrowhislifeawayandnothingIsaidwouldchange59.mind.

FinallyIhadenough.Iwantedhimtostopso60..Iwantedourfriendshiptogobacktothewayit

wasbefore,butitwasnevergoingback.61.Irealizedthis,allIhadtodowastomakeachoice.Clearly,

happinessistherightchoice.Ididn'trealizethisuntilmonthsafterthe62.ofourfriendship.Iwastedso

much63.beingunhappyaroundhim,andlifeistooshorttobeunhappy.

Icannotchangethepeoplearoundme,butIcanchangethepeople64.Ichoosetobearound.Atrue

friendshipdoesn'tdragyoudownandturnyouintosomethingyou1renot,but65.youupandshowsyou

thepersonyouweremeanttobe.Yourhappinessisachoice.Itmaynotbetheeasyone,butitwillbethe

rightone.

WordBank

cigarette香煙

drag拖拽

【答案】

56.stole

57.longer

58.hanging

59.his

60.badly

61.Once

62.end

63.time

64.who/whom

65.lifts

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者上初中時(shí)，他最好的朋友——偷錢(qián)買(mǎi)煙的事，這次事情之后，作

者對(duì)他們的友情很迷茫和不知所措，作者試圖改變他的朋友但失敗了，經(jīng)過(guò)艱難的思想斗爭(zhēng)，作者

最后決定選擇開(kāi)心，放棄了友誼。

56.句意：他偷錢(qián)買(mǎi)煙。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ifoundoutsomethingbadaboutoneof

mybestfHends”可知，此處是作者的朋友偷錢(qián)買(mǎi)煙。steal是動(dòng)詞，偷，整篇短文都是過(guò)去是，steal

的過(guò)去式stole,故填stole?

57.句意：但我保持沉默的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，我就越生氣，也越難過(guò)。the+比較級(jí)……；lhe+比較級(jí)..

根據(jù)"theangrierandmoreupsetIwas.”可知，此處是但我保持沉默的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)。long是形容詞，長(zhǎng)的，

此處用比較級(jí)，故填longer。

58.句意:和他閑逛之后，我到了要哭的地步。after是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞，短語(yǔ)hangout“閑逛”。此

處用動(dòng)名詞。故填hanging。

59.句意：因?yàn)槲铱粗艞壸约旱纳?，我說(shuō)什么都不會(huì)改變他的想法。根據(jù)上文“BecauseIwas

watchinghimthrowhisli杞awayandnothing”可知，此處是改變他的想法。mind是名詞，前面用形容

詞行物主代詞，此處用he的物主代詞，hismind"他的思想:故填his。

60.句意：最后我受夠了。我非常想讓他停下來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“Iwantedourfriendshiptogobacktotheway

itwasbefore,”可知，此處是真地想讓他停下來(lái)，此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，badly是副詞，非常。故填badlyo

61.句意：一旦我意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，我所要做的就是做出選擇。根據(jù)“allIhadtodowastomakeachoice.^^

可知，此處是一旦我意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。once是連詞，一旦。故填Once。

62.句意：直到我們的友誼結(jié)束幾個(gè)月后我才意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Clearly,happinessistheright

choice.“可知，此處是直到我們的友誼結(jié)束。theendofourfriendship”友誼的結(jié)束故填end。

63.句意：我浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間在他身邊不開(kāi)心，生命太短暫了，不能不開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“andlifeistooshort

tobeunhappy.”可知，此處是我浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間在他身邊不開(kāi)心。time是不可數(shù)名詞，時(shí)間。故填lime。

64.句意：我不能改變我周?chē)娜?，但我可以改變我選擇在身邊的人。根據(jù)題意可知，此處是定語(yǔ)

從句，Ichoosetobearound.在這里修飾thepeople,先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句做賓語(yǔ)，此處用

關(guān)系詞who/whomo故填who/whorrio

65.句意：但能讓你振作起來(lái)，讓你看到你注定要成為的那個(gè)人。根據(jù)下文“andshowsyoutheperson

youweremeanttobe.”可知，此處是讓你振作起來(lái)，主語(yǔ)是Atruefriendship,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)，lift

是動(dòng)詞，舉，提，此處變第三人稱單數(shù)，故填lifts。

第二節(jié)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Jeffalmostwentmadwhenhiselderbrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.Herefusedtoplaysocceror

gotothemovies66.hisfriends.Instead,hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn'ttalktoanyone,evenhis

parents.Jefffeltthattheworldwasunfair.Hewasquiteangrywiththedriverbecausehiscarhithisbrother,

eventhoughitwas67.accident.Afterafewmonths,Jeffbegantounderstandit68.uselesstobeangry.

Nowhestillmisseshisbrother,buthedoesn'thatethedriver69.longer.Heisbeginningtotalktohis

parentsandthatmakesthemhappyagain.Henolongerstaysinhisroom70.himself.Instead,hegoesto

themoviesorplayssportswithhisfriendsandheisfeelingbetternow.

【答案】

66.with

67.an

68.was

69.any

70.by

【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了Jeff因?yàn)楦绺缭谝淮诬?chē)禍中去世而變的有些自閉，后來(lái)慢慢明白

這樣生氣沒(méi)有用處，所以他開(kāi)始改變自己。

66.句意：他拒絕和朋友一起去踢足球或看電影。根據(jù)“Herefusedloplaysoccerorgotothemovies...

hisfriends.”可知此處是指他拒絕和朋友踢足球和朋友去看電影。with“和一起”，介詞，故填with。

67.句意：他很牛.司機(jī)的氣，因?yàn)樗能?chē)撞了他的哥哥，盡管這是個(gè)意外。根據(jù)“Hewasquiteangrywith

thedriverbecausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwas...accident.”可知此處是指|±l于他的車(chē)撞了

他哥哥，即使這是一個(gè)事故，他也對(duì)司機(jī)很生氣。accident是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以要用an

來(lái)修飾，故填an。

68.句意：幾個(gè)月后，Jeff開(kāi)始明白生氣是沒(méi)有用的。根據(jù)“Jeffbegantounderstandit…uselesstobe

angry.”可知此處是指Jeff開(kāi)始理解生氣是沒(méi)有用處的。在形容詞useless前面要用系動(dòng)詞，由于主體

時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以要用was來(lái)填空，故填was。

69.句意：現(xiàn)在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但他不再恨那個(gè)司機(jī)了。根據(jù)“buthedoesnlhatethedriver...

longer.”可知此處是指他不再恨這個(gè)司機(jī)了。not...anylonger“不再”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填any。

70.句意：他不再獨(dú)自呆在房間里了。根據(jù)下文“hegoestothemoviesorplayssportswithhisfriends”

他和朋友去看電影或做運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知此處是指他不再獨(dú)自待在房間里byonesel儼單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自”，固定

短語(yǔ)，故填