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THE2023DIRECTMAILMARKETINGBENCHMARKREPORT
SECUEL
RESP0NSE
Examininghowmailersutilizethechannel,whatchallenges
theyface,andconsumersentiment...ensuringyourdirect
mailinitiativesremainsuccessful.
TableofContents
Methodology
3
DirectMailisaPillarChannel
4
DirectMailisaCustomer
AcquisitionPowerhouse
7
IntegratedMailStrategies
DriveCampaignSuccess
9
TheFutureisAutomated
11
DirectMailDilemmas:
MarketerRealities
13
StrategiesforSuccess
15
EXECUTIVESUMMARY
Themodernmarketinglandscapehaswitnesseddirectmail’s
widespreadadoptionasavaluablechannel,utilizedthroughout
thebuyerjourneyfrombrandawarenesstoleadremarketing.
Mail’spowerliesinitsabilitytodelivertargeted,personalized,and
engagingexperiencesthatresonateonanindividuallevel,evoking
emotionsthatdrivepurchasebehavior.Theexpandingintegration
ofdirectmailwithdigitalmarketingstrategieshastransformedit
fromitstraditionalrootsintoadynamicdirectresponsechannel,
whileautomationandprogrammatictechnologiesofferpromising
solutionsforincreasedefficiency.Despitetheimmensepotential
ofdirectmail,marketersexpressconcernaroundaudience
targeting,dataaccesslimitations,andperformancetrackingacrossomnichannelstrategies.
ThiscomprehensivereportuncovershowB2BandB2Cbrandsare
usingdirectmail,overallchannelperformance,aswellasdigital
integrationtacticsandchallenges.Wealsoexamineconsumer
insightsarounddirectmailsentiment,influence,andpreferences,
somarketerscanusethepowerofdirectmailtoproduceimpactful
campaignsthatachieveexceptionalresults.
DIRECTMAILINDUSTRYREPORT2023?2?
HouseholdIncome
25%
24%
21%
17%
METHODOLOGY
Tocompleteourindustryresearch,wepartneredwithresearchfirmISGtosurvey250B2BandB2Cmarketingstrategyleadersacrossthe
UnitedStates.ViaacustomonlinequestionnairedistributedinAprilof2023,ISGgatheredinsightsonhowmarketingleadersareusingdirectmailtoday,whatchallengestheyarefacing,anddirectmarketingopportunitiesforthefuture.Duringthatsametime,ISGrananotheronlinesurveycreatedfor400consumers.Thisquestionnairesoughttouncoverhowfrequentlyconsumersengagewithvariousdirectresponse
advertisements,theirlevelofinfluenceandenjoymentwitheach,andtheirdirectmailspecificpreferences.
MarketerAudienceConsumerAudience
Gender
CompanyBusinessModel
AgeGroup
1%
13%
19%
24%
57%
38%
Female
Male
Non-binary
25-3435-4445-5455+
38%
25%
MixofB2CandB2B
Businessto
Consumer(B2C)
BusinesstoBusiness(B2B)
62%
25%
Industry
37
Retail FinancialServices AutomotiveConsumerProductsHealthcare
RealEstate
26%
12%
10%
10%
10%
6%
TelecommunicationsInsuranceServices
Travel&Leisure
Education
Utility
Other
5%
4%
4%
2%
2%
6%
8%
RoleinOrganization
6%3%2%1%1%
MarketingDirectorCMO/VPofMarketing MarketingManager C-Suitenon-CMOCreativeDirector
41%19%13%9%9%
3%
2%
1%
$40K-$59K
$60K-$79K
$80K-$99K
$100K-$149K
$150K-$199K
$250K-$299K
$300K+
$200K-$249K
CEO/President
BrandManager
DigitalManager
MediaBuyer
Other
DIRECTMAILINDUSTRYREPORT2023?3?
KEYFINDINGS
DIRECTMAILISAPILLARCHANNEL
9%
In2023,WinterberryGroup1expectsdirectmailmarketingspend
tosurpass43billiondollars–anannualgrowthof3%over2022.
Ourresearchaligns,finding89%ofmarketershaveincreasedormaintaineddirectmailinvestmentsinthelastyear,up3%fromour2022data2.Surveyrespondentsindicated2023mailbudgetincreasesarehigherthanSMS/MMS,CTV|OTT,paidsearch/programmaticdisplay,andSEO.Mailspendwasalsoprioritizedoverothertraditionalchannels,including
printedmedia,OOH,linearTV,andradio.
0%
Thebiggestbudgetincreaseswereallocatedtoemail,socialmedia,andinfluencermarketingstrategies.Radiowasthemostlikelytoexperiencebudgetcutsoverthelastyear.
Inchallengingenvironments,it’sexpectedthatmarketerswilldemonstrateincreasedfaithinthemarketingchannelsthatcanbetrustedformeasurableresponseratesandconversions.Lookingatdirectmailspecifically,theincreasedspendingonmailiswelljustifiedbythechannel’sperformance.Inoursurvey,70%ofmarketersreporteddirectmailperformancehasimprovedinthelast12months.
Additionalindustryresearchmirrorsourinvestmentandperformancedata.ANA’s2022AnnualResponseRateReport3
foundmail’sROIoutperformsallotherdirectmarketingchannels,andhalfofrespondentsplantoincreasetheiruseof
mailoverthenext12months.ThelatestIPABellweather4reportalsoshowsmarketersareincreasingdirectmailandemailinvestmentsinQ22023,representingthelargestsurgetodirectmarketingbudgetssinceQ32006.
DIRECTMAILINDUSTRYREPORT2023?4?
10%
9%
37%
10%
37%
44%
14%
43%
43%
42%
46%
49%
ChangesinDirectMarketingBudgetsintheLast12Months
EmailMarketing SocialMediaInfluencerMarketing
DirectMail
DigitalAudio
SMS/MMS
PaidSearch/ProgrammaticDisplay
PrintedMedia
SearchEngineOptimization(SEO)Out-of-home(OOH)
CTV|OTT
LinearTV
Radio
Howhasyourbudgetforthefollowingdirect
marketingstrategieschangedinthelast12months?
31%
7%
62%
5%
43%
52%
40%
7%
50%
40%
11%
49%
40%
8%
49%
5%
45%
48%
8%
44%
47%
10%
43%
46%
46%
7%
46%
IncreasedStayedtheSameDecreasedDon’tUse
0%
0%
4%
<1%
3%
3%
1%
1%
1%
4%
4%
4%
4%
ChangesinDirectMailPerformanceintheLast12Months
Inthelast12months,hasyour
directmailperformance…
DIRECTMAILINDUSTRYREPORT2023
?5?
Improved
withmaileachweek.Nearly1/3ofconsumers
engagewithdirectmaildaily.
REALITYCHECK:
ConsumerInsights
Consumersfeelmailislessoverwhelmingthan:
69%ofconsumersengage
?Emailmarketing
?Sponsoredsocialmedia
?Paidonlinesearch/bannerads
?Television/streamingads
?Influencercontentads
?Textmessagingads
HowOverwhelmedYouFeelbytheAmountofAdvertising
EmailMarketingAds
SponsoredSocialMediaContentAds PaidOnlineSearchResultsorBannerAdsAdsThroughTVorVideoStreamingServices
SponsoredInfluencerMarketingContentAds
TextMessagingAdsDirectMailAds(Letters,Postcards,Catalogs)RadioorDigitalAudio(StreamingAds)
PrintedMediaAds(Magazines,Newspapers)
AdsonBillboardsorEventSignage
23%
44%
26%
46%
22%
53%
21%
54%
28%
50%
22%
57%
18%
67%
15%
13%
12%
71%
77%
80%
33%
28%
25%
25%
22%
22%
15%
14%
10%
8%
Pleaseratehowoverwhelmedyoufeelbytheamountofadvertisingyoureceiveineachofthefollowing.
Slightly/NotOverwhelmedSomewhatOverwhelmedOverwhelmed
DIRECTMAILINDUSTRYREPORT2023?6?
REALITYCHECK:
ConsumerInsights
%
interestinafli.andrefer
1
ofadvertising.
0
aboutnewbrands/products/
servicesthroughthemail.
45%
se
40%ofconsumersenjoylearning
54%ofconsumerskeepan
40%
DIRECTMAILISACUSTOMER
ACQUISITIONPOWERHOUSE
Marketersareleveragingdirectmailthroughoutthebuyerjourneyfrombrandawareness
toleadremarketing.Whenthecampaignobjectiveiscustomerretention,directmailisthe
topchoice.Ourresearchfound43%ofmarketersutilizedirectmailforcustomeracquisitioncampaigns.It’salsoapopularchannelforcustomerretention(27%)andbrandawareness
(34%)programs.
Additionaltopmarketing
objectivesperchannelinclude:
Leadgeneration=
paidsearch/programmaticdisplay
Leadremarketing=
socialmedia
Brandawareness=
printedmedia
Customerretention=
emailandSMS/MMS
50%
43%
43%
29%
Directmail’sabilitytodelivertargeted,personalized,andengagingexperiencesiswhat
makesitsuchacustomeracquisitionpowerhouse.Advancementsintargetingandmodelingtechnology,dataanalytics,andconsumerexpectationshaveallowedmarketerstocreate
highlytargetedpiecesthatresonateonanindividuallevel.Unlikedigitaladvertisements,thephysicalactionoftouchingapieceofmailexcitesthebrainandkicksoffachainreactionofemotionsthatdrivepurchasebehavior.
Accordingtothe2023JICMAILAttentionStudy5,theaveragepieceofdirectmailgenerates108secondsofattentionacross28days.Ourresearchshowsthatconsumersdonotfeel
mailisoverwhelmingorintrusive,butrather,theyfinditmoreinfluentialthanpopulardigitalmarketingchannels.
DIRECTMAILINDUSTRYREPORT2023?7?
DirectMail
24%
25%
24%
22%
MarketingObjectivesforTypesofDirectAdvertising
43%
43%
DirectMail
34%
38%
31%
29%
33%
24%
28%
32%
33%
36%
34%
33%
DirectMail
39%
33%
34%
32%
35%
37%
33%33%35%32%33%
29%
BRANDAWARENESS
CUSTOMERACQUISITION
DirectMail
38%
44%
39%
40%
35%
46%
50%
38%
44%
LEADGENERATION
38%
40%
38%
36%
DirectMail
40%
43%
42%42%
36%
42%
41%
35%
40%
LEADREMARKETING
32%
40%
42%
38%
27%
29%
23%
20%
29%
27%27%
24%
CUSTOMERRETENTION
22%
DirectMail
SocialMedia
EmailMarketing
InfluencerMarketing
DigitalAudio
SMS/MMS
PaidSearch/ProgrammaticDisplay
PrintedMedia
SearchEngineOptimization(SEO)Out-of-home(OOH)
CTV|OTT
LinearTV
Radio
Whichtypesofmarketingobjectivescorrespondwitheachofthe
followingtypesofdirectadvertising?[Multipleresponseperattribute]
DIRECTMAILINDUSTRYREPORT2023?8?
INTEGRATEDMAILSTRATEGIESDRIVECAMPAIGNSUCCESS
Mailisnotwhatitusedtobe.Onceassociatedwithmassmailingsandgenericpromotions,
theofflinechannelhasevolvedwellbeyonditsrootsintoamodernandvaluabledirect
responsestrategy.Marketersidentifiedpersonalization,integration,andvolume/budgetflexibilityasthetopthreeadvantagesofdirectmail.
Eventhoughthreeoutoffourmarketersbelievemailismoreversatileandeffectivethanpeoplethink,nearlyhalfofmarketersindicatedthechannelcanbechallengingtoselltoleadershipintoday’sdigital-firstworld.Directmailanddigitalmarketingintegrationis
1%
91%ofmarketersbelieveintegratingdirectmail
anddigitalchannelshasapositiveimpacton
campaignperformance.
bridgingthegapbetweenphysicalandonlineexperiencestodrivehigherresponserates
andcreateinteractiveandimmersiveconsumerencounters–whileallowingmorebrandsto
executecost-effectivemailprogramsthatdeliverimpactfulresults.
Nineoutoftenrespondentsreportintegrationhasapositiveimpactoncampaignperformance.Morethanhalfofmarketershaveintegratedorplantointegrateemail,
SMS/MMS,paidsocial,andwebvideowithdirectmailprograms.Approximately40%are
currentlyintegratingwithdisplayandconnectedaudio,andoneinfourareintegratingwithnativeandCTV|OTT.
5%
75%ofmarketers
integrateemailwithdirectmail.
LevelofAgreementwithStatementsaboutDirectMailMarketing
17%18%
77%76%
66
IsmoreversatileIsfarmoreeffective
thanpeoplethinkthanpeoplethink
48%
26
26%
27%47
Ischallengingto
selltoleadership
AgreeNeutralDisagree
Pleaserateyourlevelofagreementwiththefollowing
statementsaboutdirectmailmarketing.
DIRECTMAILINDUSTRYREPORT2023?9?
REALITYCHECK:
ConsumerInsights
4
52%ofconsumerswill
%
Googlethebrandname
andvisitthewebsiteofa
relevantmailpiece.
learningaboutnewbrands/
products/servicesthrough
themail.
MostInfluentialTypesofAds
AdsthroughTVorvideostreamingservices
EmailmarketingadsDirectmailads(letters,postcards,catalogs)
Sponsoredsocialmediacontentads
RadioordigitalaudioadsPrintedmediaads(magazines,newspapers) PaidonlinesearchresultsorbanneradsSponsoredinfluencermarketingads
Adsonbillboardsoreventsignage
Textmessageads
38%
38%
36%31%
26%
22%
15%
14%
14%
Pleasechooseandrankthetypesofadvertisementsthat
aremostinfluentialoveryourpurchasedecisions.
50%
Consumersagreedirectmailismoreinfluentialthanpopulardigitalmediums.
AdvantagesofDirectMail
Personalization/customizationoptionsAbilitytointegratewithdigitalcampaigns MailvolumeandbudgetflexibilityFlexibilitywithcreativeandformat
Qualityaudiencetargetingdata
40%
36%
36%
35%
33%
Easytotrackattributionandperformance
It’sscalableinwaysotherchannelsarenotPhysical,tangiblemedia
Affordable(CPA/CAC)
31%
30%
29%
25%
Inyouropinion,whatarethetopthreeadvantagesofthedirectmailchannel?[Selectthreeadvantages]
DIRECTMAILINDUSTRYREPORT2023?10?
THEFUTUREISAUTOMATED
Ourresearchfounddirectmailautomationisusedby84%ofmarketers.Whenaskedaboutnewideasandstrategiesforfuturecampaigns,marketersagainindicatedautomationisthemostlikelytobetestedthisyear,justedgingpastcreativeanddigitalintegrationstrategies.
Today’senvironmentisforcingbrandstodomorewithless.Ourdatashowsnineoutoftenmarketersarefocusedonmailprogram
optimizationandscale.Wealsoknowthat45%ofmailcampaignsareproducedbyin-houseteams.Directmailautomationandprogrammatictechnologyenablemarketerstomaximizethepotentialoftheirdirectmailprogramsbystreamliningprocesses,improvingefficiency,and
enhancingpersonalization—whilesavingtimeandresources.
Effectiveautomationprogramsrelyonaccurateandwell-integrateddata,qualitymailpieceproduction,andquickturnaroundtoreachcustomersduringcriticaldecision-makingtimeperiods.
DirectMailStrategiesUsedbyMarketers
84%
Likelihoodof
TestingNewStrategies
Automation
Creative
DigitalIntegration
Lists
Offers
15%
84%
15%
83%
16%
83%
14%
82%
18%
79%
1%
2%
1%
2%
3%
MorelikelyAboutthesameLesslikely
Comparedtolastyear,howlikelyareyoutotestnewideasor
strategiesforthefollowingdirectmailelementsthisyear?
DIRECTMAILINDUSTRYREPORT2023?11?
REALITYCHECK:
ConsumerInsights
78%ofconsumersprefer
receivingpostcards.
icmailineyipiurmail
20
Morethan80%ofconsumerssay4+mailingsayearis“toomuch”.
Defining“TooMany”DirectMail
PiecestoReceiveAnnually
2%
1Piece
46%
17%
5Pieces
2-3Pieces
36%
Ingeneral,howmanymailpiecesfromthesamecompanyistoo
manytoreceiveinayear?
4-5Pieces
MostPreferredTypesofMail
78%
71%
68%
53%
41%
31%
28%
16%
9%
6%
Large/Envelope
Postcards
Catalog/Magazine
Letter
Folded
Multi-Panel
Postcard
Pleaserankthefollowingtypesofmailinorderofpreferencetoyou,using1formostpreferred,2forsecondmostpreferred,andsoon.
MostPreferred
TopThree
MostPreferred
DIRECTMAILINDUSTRYREPORT2023?12?
51%
DIRECTMAILDILEMMAS:
MARKETERREALITIESANDSTRATEGIESFORSUCCESS
Audiencetargetinganddataaccesslimitationsaretoponthelistofchallengesformailers,followedbyperformanceconcernsandaclientpreferencefordigitalchannels.Whenaskedaboutmailprogramconcerns,halfofmarketersworryaboutperformancetrackingacross
omnichannelstrategiesandreachingtheiraudienceduetodatasecurityregulationsforoffline/modeleddata.
Behavioraldatarestrictionsandcomplexregulationshavemadeitharderformarketerstoeffectivelyreachtheirdesiredaudiences.
Performancetrackinghasalsobecomemorechallengingasmarketersstruggletoassessthetrueimpactofeachchannel.Consequently,
customeracquisitioncostscontinuetorise,with86%ofretailandecommercemarketerssayingthey’vehadtospendmoretoachievethesameacquisitionresultsinarecentCommerceNext6report.
TopChallengesofDirectMailChannels
TopConcernsAboutDirectMailPrograms
33%
30%
Trackingdirectmailperformance
acrossomnichannelstrategies
Reachingmyaudiencewithincreased
Audiencetargeting/dataaccesslimitations
Performanceconcerns
29%
50%
datasecurityregulationsforofflinedata/modelingdata
Budgetconstraintsreducingmymail
27%
26%
25%
Clientpreferencefordigitalchannels
Lackofexecutivebuy-in
46%
withotherdirectmarketingchannels
Internalpersonnelbandwidth
Unfamiliaritywiththechannel
42%42%
3%
Abilitytointegratedirectmailwithotherdirectmarketingchannels
Overallpaperindustrychallengesduetocostinflationand/orshortagesoflaborandmaterial
Iamnotconcernedaboutthefutureofourdirectmailprogram
24%
24%
Integrationcomplexity
22%22%
21%
LackofROIandperformancetracking
Internalpreferencefordigitalchannels
Budget/costofemail
Costperacquisition
14%
Don’thavetherightpartnerorvendorstoimplement
Whichoneofthefollowingareyoumostconcernedaboutasitrelatestoyourdirectmailprogram?[Selectallthatapply]
DIRECTMAILINDUSTRYREPORT2023?13?
Inyouropinion,whatarethetopthreechallengesof
thedirectmailchannel?[Selectthreechallenges]
Enjoy
35%
Donotenjoy
39%
REALITYCHECK:
ConsumerInsights
%
36%ofconsumersfeeltheirdirect
mailisnotrelseirlife,needs,
28%
psreosail
pieceduringcheckout.
16%
Lessthan16%ofconsumers
enjoyreceivingemail,influencer,
television/streamingvideo,and
textmessageadvertisements.
LevelofEnjoymentinReceivingTheFollowingAdTypes
Radioordigitalaudioads
Printedmediaads
SponsoredsocialmediaadsPaidonlineadvertisingorbannerads
Adsonbillboardsoreventsignage
EmailmarketingadsAdsthroughTVorvideostreamingservices
Sponsoredinfluencermarketingcontent
Textmessagingads
28%
38%
34%
28%46%26%
27%27%45%
22%33%44%
53%
28%
18%
40%
44%
16%
40%
44%
16%
42%
11%47%
59%
10%31%
26%
DirectMail
Neutral
Pleaseratehowmuch
youenjoyreceiving
directmailadvertising.
EnjoyNeutralDonotenjoy
DIRECTMAILINDUSTRYREPORT2023?14?
STRATEGIESFORSUCCESS
Directmarketersrelyondataqualityforaudiencetargetingandperformancetracking,andsomearestrugglingtofindqualitydata.Our2022BenchmarkReportfoundsevenoutoftenmarketerstrustdemographicandfirst-partydatasourcestocomposetheirmailinglists,withonly53%usinglookalikemodeling.
Whetheryou’remanagingyourdirectmailcampaignsin-houseorwithanoutsidevendor,expandingyourdatapartnershipsandagencycollaborationswillenrichyouraudienceprofilestoenhanceyourtargetingcapabilitiesandgrowyourreachforimprovedcampaign
performance.
Weknowdataqualityisthetopsuccessfactorfordrivingoverallbrandgrowthandcustomerexperience.Wealsoknowthatpredictingfuture
purchasesisbestaccomplishedbyanalyzingpastspendingbehavior.Reputabledirectmarketingpartnersofferaccesstoproperlypermissioneddatapointsthatgobeyondbasicdemographicandgeographicselections.Thisincludeshighlypredictivebehavioralandcontextualdatapoints,suchasindividual-leveltransactionaldatalinkedtoaconsumer’sphysicaladdress.
DIRECTMAILINDUSTRYREPORT2023?15?
Usingpredictivemodelingandmachine-learningalgorithms,
thecombinationoffirst-partyandsecond-partyaudiencescan
bemultipliedtoidentifypotentialcustomerswhoexhibitthe
characteristicsandspendingbehaviorsofyourbestcustomers.
Thisinformationcanthenbeusedtocreateperformingmailing
lists.Ifyou’restrugglingwith“signalloss”inyourdigital
campaigns,thistargetedlistcanalsobeonboardedintodigital
environmentstoreachonlineaudiences.
Themerge-purgeprocessplaysavitalroleinoptimizingdirect
maillistsbyidentifyingandeliminatingunwantedorduplicate
datapointsandrecords.Thisensuresthateachconsumeron
yourlistisrepresentedbyasingle,unique,andcomprehensive
record.
Adirectmarketingpartnercaneffectivelymanagerecordquality,dataconversions,addresshygiene,advanceddata-matchinglogic,andsamplingtoupholddataintegrityandeliminatewaste.
Whenitcomestotrackingcampaignperformance,paira
matchbackofyourknownaudiencelistwithaholdoutstrategy
tovalidatecampaignresultsfromawarenesstoaction,across
channels.Matchbacksareimportantwhendeterminingcampaign
performanceandmail’simpactbecauseonlyathirdofdirect
mailresponseswillcomethroughadirectlyattributableelement
(URL,TFN,promocode,etc).Directmailholdoutsactasa
campaign’scontrolgroup.Duringcampaignanalysis,salesfiles
arematchedtotheholdoutrecordsviathesameprocessand
matchkeymethodologythatisusedonthemailedgroup.With
amatchbackcompleteonbothmailedandholdoutgroups,you
cancalculateanincrementalsalesrateandliftfordirectmail.
DIRECTMAILINDUSTRYREPORT2023?16?
CONCLUSION
Inaneradominatedbydigitalcommunication,directmailisstillprovingitsvalue.
Ourstudiesrevealsignificantgrowthandincreasedinvestmentindirectmailmarketing,withmailvolumeandspendingprojected
toriseinto2023andbeyond.Whenmarketersareunderpres
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