無錫市洛社高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

無錫市洛社高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高二英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.2Whatdoesthemanwanttodoactually?A.Goandbuyanewcomputer.B.Havehiscomputerrepaired.C.Getsomerestathome.3.Whendoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldcometoseehimthismorning?A.Between10:00and11:00.B.Between11:00and11:30.C.Between11:30andnoon.4.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Paintingherbedroom.B.Recommendingacolor.C.Choosingpaint.5.Whatdoesthearticlethemanreadsayaboutpandas?A.Theylikeeatingsweetthings.B.Theyareindangerofdyingout.C.Theyareinneedofmorebamboo.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7題。6.Whatotheritemsdoesthewomanlookforaftershegotalmosteverything?A.ChinesevinegarandJapanesesoysauce.B.Somenewspapersandpostcards.C.Somepotatoesandbananas.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayinall?A.$43.B.$46.10.C.$46.70.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Acardealer.B.Asalesman.C.Amechanic.9.Whydoesthemancheckhisnotebook?A.Tofindhisschedule.B.Tohavethewomansignhername.C.Totellthewomanaboutameeting.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。10.WhywillthewomangotoBrazil?A.TowatchtheRoboCup.B.Totakepartinacompetition.C.Totakeavacationwithherfamily.11.WhatisMarkcrazyabout?A.Football.B.Robots.C.Traveling.12.HowmanytimeshasMark’steamtakenpartintheRoboCupbefore?ATwice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemanplanningtodothissummer?A.Takeajobtopayhisschoolfees.B.Spendthesummerwithhisparents.C.WorkasavolunteerinSouthAmerica.14.Whichyearofcollegewillthemanbein?A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.15.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogetaloan?A.Theloanrateistoohigh.B.Theprocedureiscomplex.C.Shehatestohavedebt.16.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Askingforhelpwithherschoolfees.B.Takingapart-timejobathome.C.Studyingfull-time.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.Whencanthestudentsvisitthelanguagelaboratory?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.18.WhatlessonsdothestudentshaveonThursdaymorning?A.Listeningandcurrentaffairs.B.Pronunciationandvocabulary.C.Writingandcomputing.19.Howmanyspeakingskillslessonsdothestudentshaveinaweek?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Howlongcanthestudentsstayinthelibraryeveryweekday?A.Twohours.B.Twoandahalfhours.C.Threehours.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANotice:MedicalAlertDearReader,Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherise.Moreseniorsareseekinganindependentlifestyleandbetterquality-of-life.Over1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.Medicalexpensescanescalatewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicalcatastrophewithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.Oursolutionishighlyrecommendedbydoctors,healthcareprofessionals,andhospitals.WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime,therewillbenoset-upfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthanadollaraday.ThesystemisTop-Rankedandeasy-to-use.Thependantis100%waterproofanditcantravelwithyou.Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.CallToll-Free1-800-360-0405andgainpeaceofmind.Thereisnolong-termcontract.Ourmedicalalertprofessionalscanwalkyouthrougheverythingoverthephone.Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive:●FreeMedicalAlertSystem($300Value)●24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport●FreeWaterproofNecklacePendantorWristband●NoLong-TermContract●FreeShipping(MentionReader’sDigest)Don’twaituntilafterafalltogiveusacall.Takeadvantageofthisspecialoffernowtoprotectyourselforalovedone.CallNowToll-Free1-800-360-0405andmention“Reader’sDigest”.Sincerely,JimNelsonPresident1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthemedicalalertsystem?A.Peoplecanbuyitfromhospitalsatthesameprice.B.Itsservicerunsinthedaytimeandsuspendsatnight.C.Allmedicalseriouseventscanbeavoidedafterusingit.D.Theusersofitwillbegiventimelysupportonthephone.2.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinanearlybirddeal?A.Noset-upfees. B.Long-termcontract.C.Shippingfeediscount. D.Awater-proofnecklace.3.Whomightmakeacallafterreadingtheadvertisement?A.astudentwhomakestroublesatschool B.adoctorwhospecializesinheartdiseaseC.afatherwhocaresforhisyoungdaughter D.ateacherwhoworriesabouthiselderlyfather【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了MedicalAlert警報(bào)系統(tǒng)，介紹了該系統(tǒng)對(duì)獨(dú)居老人有幫助以及相關(guān)優(yōu)惠政策等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Medicalexpensescanescalatewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicaltragedywithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.(如果一個(gè)人沒有得到及時(shí)的支持，醫(yī)療費(fèi)用就會(huì)增加。我們的24小時(shí)應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)可以防止醫(yī)療災(zāi)難的發(fā)生)”可知，使用該系統(tǒng)可以及時(shí)獲得電話支持，D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime,therewillbenoset-upfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthanadollaraday.(現(xiàn)在打電話我們將提供一個(gè)免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療警報(bào)系統(tǒng)給老年人或他們的親人。在限定時(shí)間內(nèi)，將不收取安裝費(fèi)用，醫(yī)療監(jiān)測(cè)開始時(shí)每天不到一美元)”可知，早訂購該系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)惠包括免除安裝費(fèi)用，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherise.Moreseniorsareseekinganindependentlifestyleandbetterqualityoflife.Over1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.(與醫(yī)療有關(guān)的緊急情況正在增加。越來越多的老年人正在尋求獨(dú)立的生活方式和更好的生活質(zhì)量。今年，超過三分之一的64歲以上的人在家跌倒。將近一半的人沒有人支撐就站不起來)”可知老人容易跌倒且不容易站起來，這樣造成了許多的緊急情況，結(jié)合第三段“Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.(我們的新系統(tǒng)能自動(dòng)偵測(cè)跌倒情況)”和第二段“Medicalexpensescanescalatewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicaltragedywithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.(如果一個(gè)人得不到及時(shí)的支持，醫(yī)療費(fèi)用可能會(huì)上升。我們的24小時(shí)應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)可以防止醫(yī)療災(zāi)難的發(fā)生)”結(jié)合本文介紹的MedicalAlert警報(bào)系統(tǒng)可以自動(dòng)偵測(cè)老年人跌倒的情況，并及時(shí)做出響應(yīng)，由此可知，擔(dān)心年邁爸爸的教師讀完這個(gè)廣告會(huì)打電話了解或訂購。故選D。BAndrewGreydoesn’tfitmostpeople’sideaofanastronomer.Heworksinacarrepairshop,notinalaboruniversity,yettheAustralianrepairmandiscoveredastarsystemhidingindatafromNASA’sKeplerspacetelescope.Mr.Greyisoneofmillionsofcitizenscientistshelpingresearcherstoexpandcollectiveunderstanding.Forcenturies,onlyafewordinarypeoplehadbeencontributingtoscience,butadvancesintechnologyhavebroughtahigherlevelofdemocratization(民主化)toscience.“Thisisacollaborative(合作的)effortthatanyonecouldgetinvolvedin,”saysChrisLincoln,anOxfordUniversityastrophysicist(天體物理學(xué)家)andcofounderofZooniverse,aplatformthathostsdozensofcitizenscienceprojects.Citizenscientistscancontributetobreakthroughsinalmostanyfield,fromecologytoastrophysics.“Aslongaspatternrecognitionisinvolved,therearenolimitstowhatcanbecomeacitizenscienceproject,”Dr.Lintonsays.“Anyonecanidentifypatternsinimages,graphs,orevenseeminglyboringdataafterashorttutorial.Machinelearningallowscomputerstodosomepatternrecognition.Buthumans,particularlyamateurscientists,don’tstayfocusedonwhatthey’resupposedto.Andthat’sgood,becausepeoplewhodothatnoticetheunusualthingsinsdataset.“Andcitizensciencedoesn’thavetobedirectedbyascientist,”saysSheilaJasanoff,directoroftheProgramonScience,TechnologyandSocietyatHarvardUniversity.“Citizensproducingknowledgeinplaceswhereofficialorganshavefailedthencanalsobecitizenscientists,”shesays.That’swhathappenedinFlint,Michigan,whenalocalmotherstarteddrinkingwaterteststhatcausedabroaderinvestigationofleadlevels.Citizen-poweredresearchisasoldasscientificinquiry.Forcenturiesbeforesciencebecameprofessionalized,regularpeoplelookedforpatternsintheworldaroundthem.Despitealotofadvancedequipmentandcomputermodels,scientistsstillwelcomehelpfromeverydaypeople.Asaprofessionalscientisthimself,Lintottsays,“Peoplethinkthatwereintelligent,butscienceiseasyandweneedyourhelp.”4.Whatmadecitizenscientistsappear?A.Thehighlevelofscienceprojects B.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.C.Thesupportofthegovernment. D.ThefoundationofZooniverse.5.Whatisahumanadvantageinpatternrecognitioncomparedwithmachines?A.Humanscanidentifypatternsmareswiftly.B.Humansfocustheirattentionondata.C.Humanscanobserveuncommonthings.D.Humanshavestrongeremotions.6.WhatisLincon’sattitudetowardscitizenscience?A.Favorable. B.Cautious.C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.7Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Citizenscientistscanbeintelligent. B.Scienceisimportanttoeveryone.C.Anyonecanbeascientist. D.Scienceiseverywhere.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了這樣的觀點(diǎn)：科學(xué)研究并不專屬于科學(xué)家，平民科學(xué)家對(duì)科學(xué)研究也有很大的幫助?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Forcenturies,onlyafewordinarypeoplehadbeencontributingtoscience,butadvancesintechnologyhavebroughtahigherlevelofdemocratizationtoscience.（幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，只有少數(shù)普通人對(duì)科學(xué)作出了貢獻(xiàn)，但技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使科學(xué)的民主化程度提高了。）可知，由于科技的發(fā)展使得科學(xué)趨于民主化，更多的平民才能接觸到科學(xué)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的Machinelearningallowscomputerstodosomepatternrecognition.Buthumans,particularlyamateurscientists,don’tstayfocusedonwhatthey’resupposedto.Andthat’sgood,becausepeoplewhodothatnoticetheunusualthingsinadataset.（機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)允許計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行一些模式識(shí)別。但是人類，尤其是業(yè)余科學(xué)家，不會(huì)專注于他們應(yīng)該做的事情。這很好，因?yàn)檫@樣做的人會(huì)注意到數(shù)據(jù)集中不尋常的東西。）可推知，和機(jī)器相比，人更能注意到數(shù)據(jù)里一些特殊的東西。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的Asaprofessionalscientisthimself,Lintottsays,“Peoplethinkthatwe’reintelligent,butscienceiseasyandweneedyourhelp”（作為一名專業(yè)的科學(xué)家，Lintott說:“人們認(rèn)為我們很聰明，但是科學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)單，我們需要你的幫助?！保┛赏浦?，Lintott認(rèn)為科學(xué)家需要這些平民科學(xué)家的幫助，因此Lintott對(duì)平民科學(xué)是非常贊同的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段通過對(duì)AndrewGrey這位平民科學(xué)家的介紹來引出全文；第二段中的Mr.Greyisoneofmillionsofcitizenscientistshelpingresearcherstoexpandcollectiveunderstanding.說明這樣的平民科學(xué)家目前有很多；第五段中的Andcitizensciencedoesn’thavetobedirectedbyascientist說明想成為平民科學(xué)家并不難。再通過下文中regularpeople,helpfromeverydaypeople,scienceiseasy這些字眼可判斷，文章主要講述了普通人也可以研究科學(xué)，成為科學(xué)家，C項(xiàng)Anyonecanbeascientist.很好地概括了全文的主旨大意。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解技巧之態(tài)度推理好判斷態(tài)度只分為三大類：支持、贊同、樂觀；客觀、中立；反對(duì)、批評(píng)、懷疑、悲觀。識(shí)別態(tài)度有以下方法：找文中帶有感情色彩的名次、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞；根據(jù)作者舉的例子判斷等。比如文章第3小題：3.WhatisLincon’sattitudetowardscitizenscience?A.Favorable.B.Cautious.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.在涉及本題的文段中：Asaprofessionalscientisthimself,Lintottsays,“Peoplethinkthatwereintelligent,butscienceiseasyandweneedyourhelp.”“weneedyourhelp（我們需要你們的幫助）”揭示了他的態(tài)度：接受支持平民科學(xué)家。因此，不難選擇，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。CJiangsuprovincehasbeentestingacolor-codedsystemthisyeartoindicaterisksfacingchildrenwholiveindifficultconditionsandtoofferspecifichelptothem.Inthefour-tiersystem,redrepresentsthemostsevereconditionsandthatcivilaffairsdepartmentsmustinterveneimmediately.Itisfollowedbyyellow,blueandgreen.XiaoJing,notherrealname,wasrecentlyaddedtothesystem.The10-year-oldisanorphaninfectedwithHIV.ShehasbeenlivinginthesmallercityofXinghuawithhergrandparentssincehermotherdiedfromAIDSandherfather,whoalsohasAIDS,abandonedher.Despitetheirdifficulties,thefamilydidnotapplyforgovernmentassistancebecausetheyfearedthatfillinginthepaperworkwouldspreadwordofthegirl’shealthproblem.Xinghua’scivilaffairsdepartmentfoundXiaoJinginJunebycombingthroughbigdata.Theysentworkerstoherhomeandcompletedthepaperworkintwodayswithoutrevealinginformationtothepublic.Thefamilynowhasaccesstofinancialassistanceandprofessionalpsychologicalhelp.WangXiongli,deputydirectoroftheChildrenAffairsOfficeoftheJiangsuCivilAffairsDepartment,saidthatinthepastmanyfamiliesindifficultyeitherdeclinedordidnotknowhowtoapplyforgovernmentassistance.“Manychildrenhavetolivewiththeirgrandparentsaftertheirparentsleftthembecauseofhealthproblems,drugissuesorbeingimprisoned,”hesaid.“Seniorcitizensusuallydon’tknowtheapplicationprocedures.”“Butnow,wedon'tneedthemtoapplyorfillindocumentsbeforegivingassistance,”Wangsaid.“Wefindchildrenwhomayneedhelpbyusingbigdatafrommanyagencies.Weevaluatetheirconditionandsendsocialworkerstotheirhomestoconfirmthefindings.Afterthat,weconsultwithexpertstomakeplansforallofthechildrenwhotrulyneedhelp.”Inearly2020,JiangsuprovincechoseNanjing,TaizhouandYanchengtopilotthecolor-codedsystem.InTaizhou,4,319childrenlivinginpovertywereaddedtothecivilaffairsdepartmentssystemthisyear,joiningchildrenpreviouslyreceivingaidtomakeatotalof10,367childrennowregisteredinthecity’scolor-codedsystem.8.WhichcolormayrepresentXiaoJing’sconditioninthecolor-codedsystem?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Yellow. D.Red.9.Whydidn’tXiaoJing’sgrandparentsapplyforgovernmentassistanceatfirst？A.Becausetheydidn’tknowhowtodo. B.Becausetheythoughtitwasashame.C.Becausetheywantedtoprotectthegirl. D.Becausetheycouldn’tfillinthepaperwork.10.AccordingtoWangXiongli,whathascontributedalotinfindingthesechildren?A.Bigdata B.Socialworkers C.Experts D.Color-codedsystem11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HopesforthechildrenwithAIDsandtheirparentsB.RisksfacingchildrenwholiveindifficultconditionsC.Jiangsutestscolor-codedsystemtoaidchildreninneedD.Thejointeffortofthewholesocietyinhelpingchildren【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。江蘇省今年一直在測(cè)試一種顏色編碼系統(tǒng)，以表明生活條件困難的兒童面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并為他們提供具體的幫助。文章以一名感染了艾滋病毒的孤兒小靜為例，解釋了這一系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)作過程以及相關(guān)人員對(duì)此的看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthefour-tiersystem,redrepresentsthemostsevereconditionsandthatcivilaffairsdepartmentsmustinterveneimmediately.Itisfollowedbyyellow,blueandgreen.(在四級(jí)體制中，紅色代表最嚴(yán)峻的情況，民政部門必須立即介入。其次是黃色、藍(lán)色和綠色)”以及第三段“XiaoJing,notherrealname,wasrecentlyaddedtothesystem.The10-year-oldisanorphaninfectedwithHIV.ShehasbeenlivinginthesmallercityofXinghuawithhergrandparentssincehermotherdiedfromAIDSandherfather,whoalsohasAIDS,abandonedher.(小靜最近也被加入了該系統(tǒng)。這名10歲的女孩是一名感染了艾滋病毒的孤兒。自從她的母親死于艾滋病，同樣患有艾滋病的父親拋棄了她之后，她一直和祖父母住在較小的城市興華)”并且后來民政部門是通過大數(shù)據(jù)找到小靜的，可推知，在顏色編碼系統(tǒng)中，紅色可以代表小靜的情況。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Despitetheirdifficulties,thefamilydidnotapplyforgovernmentassistancebecausetheyfearedthatfillinginthepaperworkwouldspreadwordofthegirl’shealthproblem.(盡管困難重重，但這家人沒有申請(qǐng)政府援助，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心填寫這些文件會(huì)讓人知道女孩的健康問題)”可知，小靜的祖父母一開始不申請(qǐng)政府援助因?yàn)樗麄兿氡Ｗo(hù)這個(gè)女孩。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Wefindchildrenwhomayneedhelpbyusingbigdatafrommanyagencies.(我們通過使用來自許多機(jī)構(gòu)的大數(shù)據(jù)來尋找可能需要幫助的兒童)”可知，王雄利表示，在尋找這些孩子的過程中，大數(shù)據(jù)做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Jiangsuprovincehasbeentestingacolor-codedsystemthisyeartoindicaterisksfacingchildrenwholiveindifficultconditionsandtoofferspecifichelptothem.(江蘇省今年一直在測(cè)試一種顏色編碼系統(tǒng)，以表明生活條件困難的兒童面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并為他們提供具體的幫助)”結(jié)合文章以一名感染了艾滋病毒的孤兒小靜為例，解釋了這一系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)作過程以及相關(guān)人員對(duì)此的看法?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“江蘇測(cè)試彩色編碼系統(tǒng)救助需要幫助的兒童”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DThegirlstoppedandlookedasifshemightrunawayinsurprise,butinsteadstoodthereregardingMontagwitheyessodarkandshiningandalivethathefelthehadsaidsomethingquitewonderful.Butheknewhismouthhadonlymovedtosayhello.“Ofcourse,”hesaid,“you’reournewneighbor,aren’tyou?”“Andyoumustbe”—sheraisedhereyesfromhisprofessionalsymbols“—thefireman.”Hervoicetrailedoff.“Howstrangelyyousaythat.”“I’d—I’dhaveknownitwithmyeyesshut,”shesaid,slowly.“What—thesmellofkerosene?Mywifealwayscomplains,”helaughed.“Youneverwashitoffcompletely.”“No,youdon’t,”shesaid,inawe.Hefeltthegirl’snervousnessandlaughed,“Kerosene,isnothingbutperfumetome.”Thenhecontinued,“Whatareyoudoingoutsolatewanderingaround?Howoldareyou?”Therewasonlythegirlwalkingwithhimnow,herfacebrightassnowinthemoonlight,andheknewshewasworkinghisquestionsaround,seekingthebestanswersshecouldpossiblygive.“Well,”shesaid,“I’mseventeenandI’mcrazy.Myunclesaysthetwoalwaysgotogether.Whenpeopleaskyourage,hesaid,alwayssayseventeenandinsane.Isn’tthisanicetimeofnighttowalk?Iliketosmellthingsandlookatthings,andsometimesstayupallnightwalking,andwatchthesunrise.”Theywalkedonagaininsilenceandfinallyshesaid,thoughtfully,“Youknow,I’mnotafraidofyouatall.”Hewassurprised.“Whyshouldyoube?”“Somanypeopleareafraidoffiremen,Imean.Butyou’rejustaman,afterall...DoyoumindifIask?Howlonghaveyouworkedatbeingafireman?”“SinceIwastwenty,tenyearsago.”“Doyoueverreadanyofthebooksyouburn?”Helaughed.“That’sagainstthelaw!It’sfinework.MondayburnMillay,WednesdayWhitman,FridayFaulkner,burnthemtoashes,thenburntheashes.That’sourofficialslogan.”12.HowoldisMontag?A.30. B.27. C.20. D.45.13.Howdidthegirlreactwhenthemangreetedheratfirst?A.Shewasdeeplymoved. B.Sheranawayimmediately.C.Shestoppedlookingathim. D.Shewasabitfrightened.14.Whatcanweinferfromtheuncle’swords?A.Girlsattheageof17weremorelikelytofeelcrazy.B.Thegirlwasactuallymorethanorlessthan17yearsold.C.17wasconsideredanunluckynumberthatmaydepresspeople.D.Itwasagoodmannerforgirlstosay17whenpeopleaskedtheirages.15.Inthestory,thefireman’sdutyisto________.A.putoutfires B.burnbooks C.upholdthelaw D.shoutslogans【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了女孩遇到了以燒書為職責(zé)的“消防員”Montag，主要描寫了二人的對(duì)話?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“SinceIwastwenty,tenyearsago.(從我20歲，十年前開始的)”可知，Montag有20+10=30歲。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Andyoumustbe”—sheraisedhereyesfromhisprofessionalsymbols“—thefireman.”Hervoicetrailedoff.(“你一定是”——她抬起眼睛，不再去看他那職業(yè)的象征——“那個(gè)消防員?！彼穆曇糇冃×?”以及第八段中“Hefeltthegirl’snervousness(他感覺到女孩的緊張)”可推知，當(dāng)那個(gè)男人第一次和女孩打招呼時(shí)，她有點(diǎn)害怕。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九段“Therewasonlythegirlwalkingwithhimnow,herfacebrightassnowinthemoonlight,andheknewshewasworkinghisquestionsaround,seekingthebestanswersshecouldpossiblygive.(現(xiàn)在只有那個(gè)女孩和他走在一起，她的臉在月光下像雪一樣明亮，他知道她正在周圍研究他的問題，尋求她能給出的最好的答案)”以及第十段中“Myunclesaysthetwoalwaysgotogether.Whenpeopleaskyourage,hesaid,alwayssayseventeenandinsane.(我叔叔說這兩者總是一起的。他說，當(dāng)人們問你的年齡時(shí)，總要說是17歲，而且有點(diǎn)瘋)”可推知，叔叔的話表明，這個(gè)女孩實(shí)際上已經(jīng)超過或不到17歲。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Doyoueverreadanyofthebooksyouburn?”(“你讀過你燒掉的書嗎？”)”以及最后一段中“MondayburnMillay,WednesdayWhitman,FridayFaulkner,burnthemtoashes,thenburntheashes.(星期一燒米萊，星期三燒惠特曼，星期五燒?？思{，把它們燒成灰燼)”可知，在這個(gè)故事中，消防隊(duì)員的職責(zé)是燒書。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thelatestthinginarchitectureisgreenbuildings—coveringwallsandroofswithacarpetofplantstopreventheat,absorbrainandprovideahomeforwildlife.Manysuchbuildingsneedcomplexsystemsforholdingandirrigatingthesoil.____16____Ivyisagroupofevergreenclimbingplants,whosepowertoliveishardtobeat.Firstly,itcanliveinalmostanysurroundings,whetherinshadeorfullsun.____17____Itgrowswellinbothdryanddampsoil.Moreover,itdoesn'tneedsupportsasitgrowsaerialrootsthatcanbeattachedtomostthings.Forthesereasons,ivycanbewidelygrowntobeautifyanuglywallorafence.____18____Itisaheavenforbeesandbutterfliesinsummeranditsberriesareavaluablefoodsourceforbirdsinwinter.However,therearesomeconcernsaboutgrowingivy.Ivyhasareputationfordamagingbuildings,butaccordingtotheUK'sRoyalHorticulturalSociety,thisdoesn'tusuallyhappenunlessthewallsalreadyhavecracks.____19____ButBlanusaattheUniversityofReading,UK,whohasexaminedtheeffectsofplantclimbers,findsthativyraiseshumiditynexttothewallbyonlyasmallamount.___20___Onceivyhasbeeninthegroundforafewyears,itcangrowoutofcontrol.Justdon'tletitgetthebetterofyou.A.Growingivycanbringaddedbenefits.B.Therefore,Istronglyopposegrowingivy.C.Theotherfearisthatitcanmakewallsdamp.D.Besides,itcanbetolerantofvariouskindsofsoil.E.Anyway,youdoneedtobecarefulingrowingivy.F.Anivy-coveredwallwillslightlywarmaroominwinter.G.However,thereisamucheasierapproach:growingsomeivy.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.C20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了常春藤可以用于覆蓋墻壁和屋頂以防止熱量、吸收雨水并為野生動(dòng)物提供家園，介紹了常春藤的好處和一些可能存在的潛在問題?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thelatestthinginarchitectureisgreenbuildings—coveringwallsandroofswithacarpetofplantstopreventheat,absorbrainandprovideahomeforwildlife.Manysuchbuildingsneedcomplexsystemsforholdingandirrigatingthesoil.(最新的建筑是綠色建筑——用植物覆蓋墻壁和屋頂以防止熱量、吸收雨水并為野生動(dòng)物提供家園。許多這樣的建筑需要復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)來保持和灌溉土壤)”結(jié)合后文主要介紹了常春藤的種植事項(xiàng)，可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，提出可以種常春藤的辦法。故G選項(xiàng)“然而，有一個(gè)更簡(jiǎn)單的方法：種一些常春藤”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itgrowswellinbothdryanddampsoil.(它在干燥和潮濕的土壤里都長(zhǎng)得很好)”可知，常春藤可以適應(yīng)各種土壤，D選項(xiàng)中soil與后文中soil相對(duì)應(yīng)。故D選項(xiàng)“此外，它能忍受各種土壤”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forthesereasons,ivycanbewidelygrowntobeautifyanuglywallorafence.(由于這些原因，常青藤可以廣泛種植來美化一堵丑陋的墻或籬笆)”以及后文“Itisaheavenforbeesandbutterfliesinsummeranditsberriesareavaluablefoodsourceforbirdsinwinter.(夏天它是蜜蜂和蝴蝶的天堂，冬天它的漿果是鳥類寶貴的食物來源)”可知，上文總結(jié)了常春藤本身的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，后文則提到了它對(duì)其他動(dòng)物的好處，可知本句旨在說明常春藤還可以帶來額外的好處。故A選項(xiàng)“種植常青藤可以帶來額外的好處”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,therearesomeconcernsaboutgrowingivy.Ivyhasareputationfordamagingbuildings,butaccordingtotheUK'sRoyalHorticulturalSociety,thisdoesn'tusuallyhappenunlessthewallsalreadyhavecracks.(然而，長(zhǎng)常春藤也有一些問題。常青藤素有破壞建筑的名聲，但根據(jù)英國(guó)皇家園藝學(xué)會(huì)的說法，這種情況通常不會(huì)發(fā)生，除非墻壁已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)裂縫)”以及后文“ButBlanusaattheUniversityofReading,UK,whohasexaminedtheeffectsofplantclimbers,findsthativyraiseshumiditynexttothewallbyonlyasmallamount.(但是英國(guó)雷丁大學(xué)的Blanusa在研究了植物攀緣植物的影響后發(fā)現(xiàn)，常春藤只增加了墻邊濕度的一小部分)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于種植常春藤可能導(dǎo)致的問題，且后文提到了常春藤會(huì)增加墻邊濕度，可知本句是在說明常春藤會(huì)使墻壁潮濕的問題，C選項(xiàng)中fear對(duì)應(yīng)上文中concerns，damp對(duì)應(yīng)后文humidity。故C選項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)擔(dān)心是它會(huì)使墻壁潮濕”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Onceivyhasbeeninthegroundforafewyears,itcangrowoutofcontrol.Justdon'tletitgetthebetterofyou.(一旦常春藤在地下生長(zhǎng)了幾年，它就會(huì)不受控制地生長(zhǎng)。別讓這事影響了你)”可知，后文提到常春藤會(huì)不受控制地生長(zhǎng)，可推知本句是在說明種植常春藤要慎重小心。故E選項(xiàng)“不管怎樣，你在種常春藤時(shí)確實(shí)需要小心”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)Thelionsandleopards(豹)ofanationalparkinIndianormallydonotgetalong.They___21___eachotherforspaceandfood.Butaboutayearago,ayounglionessinthepark___22___ababyleopard.The2-month-oldbabywithbrownearsandblueeyeswas___23___,andthelionessspentweeksnursing,___24___andcaringforhimuntilhedied.Shetreatedhimasifhewereoneofherowntwosons,whowereaboutthesameage.Thiswasa___25___caseofcross-speciesadoptioninthewild,andtheonlydocumentedexampleinvolvinganimalsthatarenormally___26___.___27___,theparkworkersthoughttheassociationwouldbebrief,butthiswenton.Thefamilywere___28___totourthepark.Thelionesstookcareofthebaby,and____29____meatthatshehunted.Thenewbrothersplayedwithhimandoccasionallyfollowedhimuptrees.Thisunlikely____30____wassurelyamazing.Althoughthisadoptionwaspuzzling,ithighlightsthe____31____betweenthetwospecies.Untiltheyreachyoungadulthood,whensocialdifferences_____32_____,lionsandleopardsplayandbegformilkinsimilarways.Forthismotherlioness,shemayhave____33____thebaby'smoreleopard-likefeatures—hissmell,sizeandspottedappearance.Hejustjumpedin.The_____34_____oftheinterspeciesadoptioninthewildwouldbesweetenoughforachildren'sbook,yet____35____enoughtoattractscientists.21.A.putupwith B.takeadvantageof C.dependon D.fightwith22.A.scared B.adopted C.spotted D.attacked23.A.lazy B.brave C.weak D.dangerous24.A.feeding B.checking C.following D.dressing25.A.simple B.typical C.famous D.rare26.A.friends B.competitors C.partners D.neighbors27.A.Initially B.Luckily C.Certainly D.Unexpectedly28.A.expected B.observed C.persuaded D.pushed29.A.cooked B.packed C.shared D.burned30.A.experience B.affair C.agreement D.connection31.A.communication B.similarities C.behavior D.differences32.A.emerge B.remain C.recover D.survive33.A.compared B.disliked C.ignored D.protected34.A.incident B.experience C.report D.tale35.A.strange B.caring C.reliable D.moving【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一個(gè)公園中一只母獅子收養(yǎng)了一只兩個(gè)月大的小豹，母獅子花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來照料它，喂養(yǎng)它，直到它死去。她對(duì)待他就像對(duì)待自己兩個(gè)兒子一樣，兩個(gè)兒子都差不多大。這是一個(gè)罕見的野生跨物種領(lǐng)養(yǎng)案例?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：它們?yōu)榱丝臻g和食物而互相爭(zhēng)斗。A.putupwith忍受；B.takeadvantageof利用；C.dependon取決于；D.fightwith爭(zhēng)斗，作戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合上文Thelionsandleopards(豹)ofanationalparkinIndianormallydonotgetalong.可知獅子和豹子通常不會(huì)和睦相處，他們會(huì)為空間和食物相互爭(zhēng)斗。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是大約一年前，公園里的一只年輕獅子收養(yǎng)了一只小豹。A.scared使害怕；B.adopted收養(yǎng)；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.attacked攻擊。根據(jù)第二段中Shetreatedhimasifhewereoneofherowntwosons,whowereaboutthesameage.可知年輕獅子收養(yǎng)了一只小豹。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這只2個(gè)月大、棕色耳朵、藍(lán)色眼睛的小豹子非常虛弱，母獅子花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來看護(hù)它，喂養(yǎng)它，照顧它，直到它死去。A.lazy懶惰的；B.brave勇敢的；C.weak虛弱的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。結(jié)合上文The2-month-oldbaby可知小豹子才兩個(gè)月大，很虛弱。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這只2個(gè)月大、棕色耳朵、藍(lán)色眼睛的小豹子非常虛弱，母獅子花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來看護(hù)它，喂養(yǎng)它，照顧它，直到它死去。A.feeding喂養(yǎng)；B.checking檢查；C.following跟隨；D.dressing穿衣。結(jié)合后文andcaringforhim可知母獅子給小豹子喂食、照顧它直到它死去。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)罕見的野生跨物種領(lǐng)養(yǎng)案例，也是唯一一個(gè)涉及通常是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的動(dòng)物的案例。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.typical典型的；C.famous出名的；D.rare罕見的，稀有的。根據(jù)后文caseofcross-speciesadoptioninthewild可知野生跨物種領(lǐng)養(yǎng)是一個(gè)罕見案例。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)罕見的野生跨物種領(lǐng)養(yǎng)案例，也是唯一一個(gè)涉及通常是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的動(dòng)物的案例。A.friends朋友；B.competitors競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手；C.partners伙伴；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)第一段中Thelionsandleopards(豹)ofanationalparkinIndianormallydonotgetalong.可知獅子和豹子本來是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，故選B。27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，公園工作人員認(rèn)為這種聯(lián)系會(huì)很簡(jiǎn)短，但事情繼續(xù)下去了。A.Initially起初；B.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.Certainly當(dāng)然；D.Unexpectedly意外地。結(jié)合后文theparkworkerstho