2022屆上海市同濟(jì)高考英語三模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhetherD.That

2.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally?

A.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover

3.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet.

A.tookpartinB.wouldhavetakenpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

4.Janeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenittocooking,she'sexcellent.

A.happensB.comesC.doesD.occurs

5.ThebookthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.

A.gotB.pushedC.sailed

6.Theroomissoclean.Hehavecleanedityesterdayevening.

A.willB.need

C.canD.must

7.Wecompletedonethirdoftheproject,andtheloaninplace,wehadtodelaytheresttillthenextmonth.

A.notarrangedB.wasnotarranged

C.notarrangingD.hadnotbeenarranged

8.一Sorry,sir.Ifollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?

—Ok.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

9.Duetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescantheflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheir

life.

A.giverisetoB.makewayforC.takepartinD.keeppacewith

10.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.

—Ihereforthreeyears.It'ssogreattobeback.

A.livedB.hadlived

C.havelivedD.live

11.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,thecircumstances.

A.whateverB.whereverC.whicheverD.however

12.andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterests

ofbothsides.

A.AccessibleB.Apparent

C.AmbiguousD.Aggressive

13.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgoin.

A.companyB?sympathyC.associationD.harmony

14.It'ssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback（簡裝書）andtheofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresare

survivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.

A.deadlineB.dawn

C.duskD.departure

15.Whenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendtoasmanysightsintothetripaswecan-sevencountriesinten

days,forexample.

A.squeezeB.sneezeC.subscribeD.substitute

16.Accordingtothelocallaw,nooneenterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.

A.canB.must

C.shallD.dare

17.HeletmewritedownhisinstructionssurethatIwouldknowwhatwasafterhewentaway.

A.making;doingB.making;todo

C.tomake;todoD.tomake;tobedone

18.Wehavestrongforbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumentto

theeco-friendlylifestyle.

A.groundsB.reasonsC.causesD.purposes

19.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetimeB.that

C.onwhichD.bywhichtime

20.Ifanentirecountrygetsricheratthesametime,individualswouldn'tfeelwealthier,sincetheirrelative

positionsinsocietyhaven'tchanged.

A.necessarilyB.initiallyC.typically?D.sustainably

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）TheFiveBestCountriesToMoveToForRetirement

Retiringinadifferentcountryisgainingpopularity.Belowarefiveofthebestcountriestoseekretirement.

CostaRica

Mildclimate,breathtakinglandscapesandbeachesdrawretirees（退休人員）toCostaRica.Thecountryreadily

welcomesimmigrantsandoffersasimpleresidencyprocess.Withamonthlyincomeofatleast$1,000permonthfrom

SocialSecurityorasimilarsource,peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU.S.

Malaysia

RetireeswhochoosetomakeMalaysiahomewillappreciateitsrichcultureandattractivescenery.Moreover,the

countryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.Immigrantsenjoyconvenienceandcomfortintheirdailylife.Youwill

findlow-costrentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingmalls.

Mexico

BecauseifsclosetotheU.S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.Increasing

immigrantcommunitiesenjoyseasidelivingandconversationswithfriendlyEnglishspeakinglocals.Plus,legal

residentsovertheageof60receiveairline,grocery,andrestaurantdiscounts.

Panama

Gentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-roundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeign

retirees.BeautifulbeachesandaboomingeconomyalsoattractretireestoPanama.Anincomeof$2,000permonth

coversmodestlivingcosts.Furthermore,thecountryoffersdiscountstoretireeswithaspecialvisa.

Ecuador

Lazycoastaltowns,sun-shininghotspots,andnature-filledviewswaitforimmigrantsseekingacarefreelifestyle.

PublictransportationcostsinEcuadormakeowningavehicleunnecessary.Abusrideonlycosts25centsandtaxirides

willrunabout$3.

1、WhatdoCostaRicaandMalaysiahaveincommon?

A.Convenientshopping.B.Relativelylowlivingcost.

C.Variousculturalactivities.D.Simpleimmigrationprocedures.

2^Whichcountry'slocationspeciallyattractsretireesfromtheU.S.?

A.Malaysia's.B.Mexico's.

C.Panama's.D.Ecuador's.

3、WhatisthemainreasonforretireestochoosePanama?

A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Aboomingeconomy.

C.Apleasantclimate.D.Discountsforretirees.

22.（8分）It'sasadnesssharedbymanybusinessstart-ups:whydidmycompanyfail,whilesomanyothersseemto

beprofitingfromthe“goldenageofentrepreneurship（創(chuàng)業(yè)精神）”？

Somepeoplearguethatopportunitiesandgoodfortunearethesecretstosuccess.ButInnovationWorksCEO

KaifuLeebelievesthatentrepreneursneedtohavecertainqualitiestohelpthemfacethedifficultiesofstartinga

business.AtarecentLinkedlnconference,Leementionedsomeofthesequalities.

“Eventhoughwe'renowinagoldenperiodforinnovationandstart-ups,noteveryoneismeanttobeanentrepre-

neur.Entrepreneurssharethesamequalities—theyareconfident,communicativeandfocused.Theydon'tfearlosing,

andtheyaregoodatlearning,"hesaid.

Leeexplainedthatheoftenmeetsyoungpeoplewhoareirresoluteaboutsettingupabusiness.wIfthat'sthecase

foryouthendon'tdoso,“hesaidattheconference.Thebottomline,hesaid,isthatentrepreneursshouldbedetermined

andpassionate.

passionisvitaltoentrepreneurssinceittypicallyrelatestoself-motivation,accordingtoLiJun,26,founderof

WuhanLushenglinPlantWallCoLtd.^Entrepreneursoftenneedtoworkaroundthedock.It'seasierforpeopletoput

upwiththedifficultscheduleifthey'repassionateaboutwhatthey'redoing,”hesaid.

Entrepreneursarealsogenerallythoughtofasrisk-takers.ButYuXiuhong,generalsecretaryoftheBrightChina

foundation,warnsthatyoungentrepreneursshouldnottaketoomanyrisks.^Successfulentrepreneursrarelytakerisks

blindlyorjumpatopportunitiesothersavoid.Beforelaunchingabusiness,it'sadvisabletodomarketresearch,

evaluateyourselfandyouropponents,"shesaid.

Alsosheadvisesthatyoungpeoplethoroughlycalculatetheirexpensesinadvance.TakeLiDongjinasanexample,

35-year-oldlong-termentrepreneurdisappearedaweekagoafterhis020carwashingcompanyfaileddisastrously.He

hadgottenaninitialinvestmentof5millionyuanbutwasteditallonallowanceandpublicity.

1、WhichofthefollowingisnotthequalityofanentrepreneuraccordingtoKaifuLee?

A.Confidence.B.Determination.

C.Leadershipskill.D.Learningability.

2、WhatdidLiJunsayaboutentrepreneurs?

A.Theycan'tbemotivatedwithoutenthusiasm.

B.Theyshouldn'tcomplainabouttheirtight.schedule.

C.Theyshouldhaveanurgetoimprovethemselves.

D.Theymaysufferhealthproblemsduetoheavyworkloads.

3、Whathastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“irresolute”inParagraph4?

A.Delighted.B.Hesitant.

C.Anxious.D.Sure.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.YuXiuhongregretsjumpingatopportunitiesbefore.

B.LiDongjinisafailureforlackofadventurousspirit.

C.LiDongjinshouldn'thavestartedacarwashingcompany.

D.YuXiuhongbelievesitamusttothinktwicebeforetakingrisks.

23.（8分）Inthefamousfairytale,SnowWhiteeatstheQueen'sappleandfallsvictimtoacurse（詛咒）;in

Shakespeare*snovel,Romeodrinksthepoisonanddies;someancientChineseemperorstookpellets（藥丸）that

containedmerciwy（水銀），believingthatitwouldmakethemimmortal,buttheydiedafterward.

Poison（毒藥）haslongbeenanimportantingredientinliteratureandhistory,anditseemstoalwaysbeassociated

withevil,dangeranddeath.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutpoison?

Anexhibition,ThePowerofPoison,openedlastmonthattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,

intendedtogivetheaudienceamorevividunderstandingofpoison.

Themuseumtourstartsinarainforestsetting,whereyoucanseeliveexamplesofsomeofthemostpoisonous

animals:caterpillars（毛毛蟲）,frogsandspiders.Goldenpoisonfrogs,forinstance,aren'tmuchbiggerthanacoin,but

theirskiniscoveredwithapoisonthatcancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves,andasinglefroghasenough

venomtokill10grownhumans.

nPoisonscanbebadforsomethingsJMichaelNovacek,seniorvicepresidentofthemuseum,toldNBCNews.nYet

theycanalsobegoodforothers.n

Apoisonouschemicalfoundintheyewtreeiseffectiveagainstcancer,whichiswhatledtotheinventionofa

cancer-fightingdrugcalledTaxol.

Thebenefitsfromnaturalpoisonsarenotlimitedtojustmedicine.Believeitornot,manysubstances（物質(zhì)）thatwe

regularlyingest（攝入）-chili,coffeeandchocolate-owetheirspecialflavorsorstimulating（提神的）effectstochemicals

thatplantsmaketopoisoninsects.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immortal"inParagraph1mean?

A.happyB?notmoral

C.livingforeverD.sick

2、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibitionThePowerofPoison?

A.Togivepeoplemorein-depthknowledgeaboutpoison.

B.Toteachpeoplehowtohandlepoisonousanimals.

C.Toinformpeopleaboutwhichanimalsarethemostpoisonous.

D.Toshowhowpoisonhasbeenusedformedicaltreatment.

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGoldenpoisonfrogisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Itsskincancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves.

B.It'saboutthesizeofacoin.

C.Ifsthemostpoisonousanimalondisplay.

D.Youcanonlyseeitinarainforestsettingofthemuseum.

4、Thestimulatingeffectsofcoffeecomefrom.

A.naturalpoisonmadebytheplantB.thesubstancesthatweregularlyingest

C.chemicalsproducedbypoisonousinsectsD.itsspecialflavor

24.（8分）March3marksWorldHearingDay.Thisyear'sthemeis“Checkyourhearing!”Manyexpertsand

healthorganizations,includingthosewhopayattentiontothehearing-impaired（聽力障礙）,areworkingtohelppeople

realizetheimportanceofprotectingtheirhearingandavoidhearingloss.

Whenwetalkaboutmusic,whatkindoffeelingsdoesitbring?Excitement...andrelaxation.Butwhatifthemusic

lastsforhours?

WeinterviewedagroupofmusiciansbasedinBeijingduringtheweekend.Theyallsaidthathoursofexposureto

loudmusiccancausediscomfort.Oneaddedthatbandmembersliketoplayatmaximumvolume（音量）andforgetthe

harmthatloudmusiccancause.Thesamethingnotonlyoccurstomusicians.It'salsonotrarefordailyuserssince

listeningtoloudmusiconloudsoundequipmenthasbecomeapartofmodemlife.AccordingtotheWHO,thepractice

hasputmorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheworld,aged12-35,atriskoflosingtheirhearing.

Wealsointerviewedsomeheadphoneusersinthestreet,andmostofthemsaidthattheyarenotheavyusersbut

admittedtheyuseheadphonesforhoursonthesubwayandintheofficeorhome.It'seasyforthesepeopletogradually

increasethevolumewithoutawareness,especiallyinanoisyenvironment.Often,headphoneusersfailtorealizethey're

listeningtoaudioatunsafelevelsuntilserioushearingproblemssuddenlyoccur.

Therearemanyreasonsforhearingloss,includingloudacoustic（聽覺的）sources,drugabuse,anddiseases.

Expertssuggestfrequentmedicalchecksandpreventionmeasures.

Whethercongenital（先天的）oracquired,lossofhearingisusuallyirreversible."Oncethehearinglossoccurs,ifs

alreadytoolatetobechangedbacktowhatitwasbefore,"saidYangShiming,expertoftheChinesePLAGeneral

Hospital.wEarlyprevention,earlyidentificationandearlytreatment.Ifeveryonecoulddothesethings,hearinglossand

itsharmcouldbekepttoaminimum,99Yangsaid.Ofcourse,thisappliestoeveryoneofus.

1、Whatmightbeareasonforhearingloss?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Takingmedicines.

C.Ignoringsoundpollution.D.Usingheadphones.

2、WhatdoesYangShimingadvisepeopletodoabouthearingloss?

A.Getridofdrugabuse.

B.Makepreventionaheadoftime.

C.Stopplayingmusicinbands.

D.Choosemusicwiththehelpofmusicians.

3、Whichcanbestexplain“irreversible“underlinedinthelastparagraph?

A.Incurable.B.Unavailable.

C.Unbelievable.D.Invisible.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PreventingHearingLoss

B.ReasonsforLosingHearing

C.TheOriginofWorldHearingDay

D.RaisingAwarenessofProtectingHearing

25.（10分）Fairytalesperformmanyfunctions.Theyentertain,encourageimaginationandteach

problem—solvingskills.Theycanalsoprovidemorallessons,highlightingthedangersoffailingtofollowthesocial

codesthatlethumanbeingscoexistinharmony.Suchmorallessonsmaynotmeanmuchtoarobot,butateamof

researchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologybelievesithasfoundawaytousethefairytalesasmorallessonsthatAI

（artificialintelligence）cantaketoitscold,mechanicalheart.

Thecollectedstoriesofdifferentculturesteachchildrenhowtobehaveinsociallyacceptablewayswithexamplesof

properandimproperbehaviorinfables,novelsandotherliterature.Webelievestorycomprehensioninrobotscan

preventtheintelligentrobotsfromkillinghumanitywhichwaspredictedandfearedbysomeofthebiggestnamesin

technologyincludingStephenHawkingandBillGates.Thissystemiscalled“Quixote”（堂吉訶德）.Itcollectsstoryplots

fromtheInternetandthenusesthosestoriestoteachrobotshowtobehave.

Theexperimentdonebythedesignersinvolvesgoingtoadrugstoretopurchasesomemedicineforahumanwho

needstogetitassoonaspossible.Therobothasthreeoptions.Itcanwaitinline;itcaninteractwiththestorekeeper

politelyandpurchasethemedicinewithpriority;oritcanstealthemedicineandescape.Withoutanyfurther

directives（指令），therobotwillcometotheconclusionthatthemostefficientmeansofobtainingthemedicineistosteal

it.ButQuixoteoffersarewardforwaitinginlineandpolitelypurchasingthemedicineandapunishmentforstealingit.

Inthisway,therobotwilllearnthemoralwaytobehaveonthatoccasion.

Quixotewouldworkbestonarobotthathasaverylimitedfunction.It'sababystepinthedirectionofteaching

moremorallessonsintorobots.WebelievethatAIhastobetrainedtoadoptthevaluesofaparticularsociety,andin

doingso,itwillstrivetoavoidunacceptablebehavior.Givingrobotstheabilitytoreadandunderstandourstoriesmay

bethemostefficientmeans.

1、Whatfunctiondofairytalesperformintherobots?

A.Theyentertainrobots.

B.Theyhighlightdangers.

C.Theymakerobotsmoreintelligent.

D.Theyenablerobotstobehavemorally.

2^Whatis"Quixote”inthetext?

A.Apunishmentsystem

B.Acharacterinliterature

C.Abignameintechnology

D.Asoftwareeducatingrobots.

3^Whatdoesthedesignerexpectrobottodointheexperiment?

A.Totakeadvantageofitsprivilege.

B.Tofinishthetaskmosteftlciently.

C.Toperforminagoodmanneredway.

D.Toberewardedbythestorekeeper1

4、Whichofthefollowcanbestexpresstheauthor'sopinion?

A.Robotswilldefinitelyhavemorefunctions.

B.Robotswithhuman'semotionsareperfect.

C.Trainingrobotstobesociallyacceptableisnecessary.

D.Thedevelopmentofrobotsisstillinababystep.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Armedwithabachelor'sdegreeinmedicine,IleftJammu,myhometown,forDelhihopingtofinda

goodjob.Thoseweretestingtime—Iwas1myresumeateveryhospitalandclinicinthecapital,andfacing

upsetting2responses.Thesebig-cityfolksseemedtoobusytocareabouta23-year-old,joblessgirl.Thenafriend

toldmeaboutthe"TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,3neartheIncomeTaxOffice（ITO）,whereIcould4

foragovernmentjob.

ThenextdayIreachedtheITOareaand5inthesunforanhouraskingeverybodyfortheTechnical

RecruitmentCell,butnoonehadanyidea6itwas.

Itwas7,andtheheatunbearable.Ithenreachedabigbookshop,fullofbooksonlawandfinance.Maybe

Fil8inside,IthoughtasIwalkedinandfoundamanagedabout40busyathisPC.9him,Iaskedifhe

knewtheaddress.Seeingmedrenchedinsweat（大汗淋漓），heaskedmetotakea10andofferedmeaglassof

water.Hethengoogled“TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,butwithout11,Imusthavelookedfrustrated.

“Don'tget12hesaid,ashecontinuedhissearch."We'Hfindit."He'dspentseveralminutessearching

whenanoldermanwhoalso13intheshop,camebyandaskeduswhatwewerelookingfor.

“Beta,itmightbetheDelhiSubordinateBoard,“hesuggested.uThey14peopleforgovernmentposts.”We

searchedforthatandfoundit15—actuallytheDelhiSubordinateServicesSelectionBoard.Theythengaveme

aprintoutofthe16.

“WhatdoI17youfortheInternettimeandtheprintout?^^Iaskedthefirstgentleman.

"Oh,nothing.Goodluck!”

"Thankyou,”Isaidtothepair.Theoldermanthentoldmethe18ofthebusthatwouldgetmethere,the

fare,eventhebest19totake,finallysaying“Godblessyou!”asIwalkedout.

Iwashappyinthediscoverythatnotallcityfolksaretoo21tohelpother.

1、A.droppingB.reviewingC.sendingD.examining

2、A.admirableB.negativeC.enthusiasticD.professional

3、A.adaptedB.adoptedC.situatedD.covered

4、A.waitB；?registerC.prepareD.make

5、A.toleratedB.prayedC.lookedD.wandered

6、A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how

7、A.discouragingB.thrillingC.inspiringD.entertaining

8、A.readB.meetC.askD.think

9、A.TroublingB.InterruptingC.ImpressingD.Embracing

10、A.walkB.breathC.tryD.seat

11、A.luckB.doubtC.wonderD.delay

12、A.cautiousB?upsetC.lostD.regretful

13、A.restedB.playedC.listenedD.worked

14、A.trainB.arrangeC.employD.require

15、A.slowlyB.calmlyC.immediatelyD.formerly

16、A.nameB.telephoneC.positionD.address

17、A.owe1B?chargeC.demandD.thank

18、A.colourB.numberC.directionD.drive

19、A.chanceB?testC.routeD.prize

20、A.rich1B?generousC.eagerD.busy

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）OurexperienceattheChildren'sMedicalCareCenterwaseye-opening.Wesawalotofchildren

withouthairduetotheirradioactive1.(treat).Weplayedwiththemandtaughtthemtodrawpictures.Thechildren,

though2.(suffer)suchgreatpains,weresofriendlythatitwasmucheasiertointeractwiththemthanwe3.(expect).

Oneday,anincidentdeeplytouchedus.Agirlsuggestedthatshe4.(teach)ushowtofoldpaper.Shetaughtuswith

greatpatience,5.(explain)eachstepclearly.Thoughwecouldeasilydothat,westillpretendedtoknownothingaboutit.

Wefollowedher,stepbystep,doingeverything6^_shetoldus.Finally,whenwefinishedourwork7.(succeed),shegave

eachofusabighug.Wecouldseetheprideonherface.Herfatherwassothankfultousthatheheldourhandstightly,

tearsinhiseyes.Anditwasnotuntilthen8,weknewthegirlwouldreceiveanoperationthenextday.

Manystorieshappenedatthecenter.Itwasreallya9,(value)experiencetousall,enrichingourlife10.apositive

way.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dearfellows,

Notonlyadultsbutalsowestudentsoftenfeelstressingbecausewehavetoomuchhomeworktodo,andweare

verybusystudyeveryday,wedon'thaveourowntimetodothatweareinterestedin、Weareverytriedandasleepall

day,becauseweshouldlearntodealwithit、Whatshouldwedonextrelax?

Fromtheresultofthesurvey,Ithinkdoingsportswithclassmateisagoodwaytorelax>Becauseit'sgoodforour

healthanditcanmakeusrelaxed>Ialsohavethreewaystorelaxus>First,wecanlistentomusic、Second,wecango

tothemovieswithourparentsinweekendsDon'tstudyathomealltheweekendsThirdwefeeltired,wecanthink

aboutsome