大雁塔英文介紹-雙語介紹

大雁塔英文介紹 Asthesymboloftheold-lineXian,BigWildGoosePagodaisawell-preservedancientbuildingandaholyplaceforBuddhists.ItislocatedinthesouthernsuburbofXianCity,about4kilometers(2.49miles)fromthedowntownofthecity.StandingintheDaCi'enTemplecomplex,itattractsnumerousvisitorsforitsfameintheBuddhistreligion,itssimplebutappealingstyleofconstruction,anditsnewsquareinfrontofthetemple.ItisratedasaNationalKeyCulturalRelicPreserveaswellasanAAAATouristAttraction.Thisattractioncanbedividedintothreeparts:theBigWildGoosePagoda,theDaCi'enTemple,andtheNorthSquareofBigWildGoosePagoda.BigWildGoosePagodaOriginallybuiltin652duringthereignofEmperorGaozongoftheTangDynasty(618-907),itfunctionedtocollectBuddhistmaterialsthatweretakenfromIndiabythehierarchXuanzang.XuanzangstartedofffromChang'an(theancientXian),alongtheSilkRoadandthroughdeserts,finallyarrivinginIndia,thecradleofBuddhism.Enduring17yearsandtraversing100countries,heobtainedBuddhafigures,657kindsofsutras,andseveralBuddharelics.HavinggottenthepermissionofEmperorGaozong(628-683),Xuanzang,asthefirstabbotofDaCi'enTemple,supervisedthebuildingofapagodainsideit.Withthesupportofroyalty,heasked50hierarchsintothetempletotranslateSanskritinsutrasintoChinese,totaling1,335volumes,whichheraldedanewerainthehistoryoftranslation.BasedonthejourneytoIndia,healsowroteabookentitled'PilgrimagetotheWest'intheTangDynasty,towhichscholarsattachedgreatimportance.Firstbuilttoaheightof60meters(197feet)withfivestories,itisnow64.5meters(211.6feet)highwithanadditionaltwostories.Itwassaidthatafterthatadditioncamethesaying-'Savingalifeexceedsbuildingaseven-storiedpagoda'.Externallyitlookslikeasquarecone,simplebutgrandanditisamasterpieceofBuddhistconstruction.Builtofbrick,itsstructureisveryfirm.Insidethepagoda,stairstwistupsothatvisitorscanclimbandoverlookthepanoramaofXianCityfromthearch-shapeddoorsonfoursidesofeachstorey.OnthewallsareengravedfinestatuesofBuddhabytherenownedartistYanLibenoftheTangDynasty.Stelesbynotedcalligraphersalsogracethepagoda.AsforthereasonwhyitiscalledBigWildGoosePagoda,thereisalegend.AccordingtoancientstoriesofBuddhists,thereweretwobranches,foroneofwhicheatingmeatwasnotataboo.Oneday,theycouldn'tfindmeattobuy.Uponseeingagroupofbigwildgeeseflyingby,amonksaidtohimself:'Todaywehavenomeat.IhopethemercifulBodhisattvawillgiveussome.'Atthatverymoment,theleadingwildgoosebrokeitswingsandfelltotheground.Allthemonkswerestartled2西安旅游景點介紹---中英文陜西是華夏文明最重要、最集中的發(fā)源地之一，早在100萬年前就有藍田人在此生息勞作，從公元前11世紀起，歷史上先后有13個朝代在此建都。陜西省是我國文物古跡薈萃之地，有“天然歷史博物館”之稱：古長安城的遺跡、號稱世界第八大奇跡的秦始皇兵馬俑、壯觀雄偉的大小72座帝陵……博大悠遠的華夏文明使每一個初到陜西的人都不自覺地挖掘內(nèi)心深處的懷古悠思。陜西不僅文物古跡眾多，而且自然風光綺麗：有靈秀險峻的西岳華山和臨潼驪山；有激流澎湃的黃河壺口瀑布；還有以保護大熊貓等珍稀動物為主的生態(tài)旅游區(qū)。陜北高原不僅是中國革命的根據(jù)地，更是陜西民俗風情的發(fā)源地：高亢的秦腔、激昂的鑼鼓、精湛的剪紙和極富生活氣息的農(nóng)民畫等，無不以其厚重的文化底韻和獨特的黃土風情吸引了越來越多關(guān)注的目光。大雁塔全稱“慈恩寺大雁塔”，位于距西安市區(qū)4公里的慈恩寺內(nèi)，始建于公元652年，相傳是慈恩寺的第一任主持方丈玄奘法師（唐三藏）自天竺國歸來后，為了供奉和儲藏梵文經(jīng)典和佛像舍利等物親自設(shè)計并督造建成。華清池位于西安市臨潼區(qū)驪山北側(cè)，東距西安30公里。華清池因為有唐玄宗和楊貴妃的傳說而名聲遠播，其實華清池的歷史非常悠久，相傳早在西周時期，周幽王就曾在此建驪宮；后世的秦始皇、漢武帝也都在這里建立行宮；唐代更是大興土木，特別是唐玄宗天寶年間修建的宮殿樓閣更為豪華，并正式改名為“華清宮”。兵馬俑是始皇陵的從葬坑，位于秦始皇陵東側(cè)約1公里半處，發(fā)現(xiàn)于1974年，是當代最重要的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。一號坑是當?shù)剞r(nóng)民打井時發(fā)現(xiàn)的，后經(jīng)鉆探又先后發(fā)現(xiàn)二、三號坑，其中一號坑最大，面積達14260平方米。三個坑共發(fā)掘出700多件陶俑、100多乘戰(zhàn)車、400多匹陶馬、10萬多件兵器。陶俑身高在1米75至1米85之間，根據(jù)裝束、神態(tài)、發(fā)式的不同，可以分為將軍俑，武士俑，車士俑等?？觾?nèi)還出土有劍、矛、戟、彎刀等青銅兵器，雖然埋在土里兩千多年，依然刀鋒銳利，閃閃發(fā)光，可以視為世界冶金史上的奇跡。秦始皇兵馬俑規(guī)模宏大，場面威武，具有很高的藝術(shù)價值。鐘樓位于西安城內(nèi)東西南北四條大街的交匯處。始建于明洪武十七年，原址在今西安市廣濟街口，明萬歷十年移于現(xiàn)址，清乾隆五年曾經(jīng)重修。鐘樓上懸掛銅鐘，用以報時，故名鐘樓。鼓樓位于西安市西大街與北院門交匯處，東于鐘樓隔廣場相望，鼓樓建于明洪武十三年，清代曾兩次重修。樓上原有巨鼓一面，傍晚擊鼓報時，故名鼓樓。Shaanxiisoneofcivilizedimportant,alltogetherChinaheadstream,asfarbackashavingLantianMantogrowworkhererightawayinthefrontfor1000000years,startingfromthe11thcenturyB.C.,successivelyhave13inhistorydynastyfoundacapitalhere.ShaanxiProvincefieldofbeingthatourcountryculturalrelicsandhistoricsitesgatherstogether,nameofhaving"thenaturalhistorymuseum":AcientChangAncountyCityhistoricalremains,areknownaseighthShaanxinotonlyculturalrelicsandhistoricsitesisalotof,butalsonaturalsceneisbeautiful:HaveprecipitousWestHuaMountainandLinTongMt.blackhorseintelligentandelegant;HuangheRiverkettlemouthwaterfallhavingrapidstosurge;Stillhavetheorganism'shabitstouristareagivingfirstplacetoprotectingagiantpandawaitingforarareanimal.NotonlynorthernShaanxihighlandbeChineserevolutionbasearea,butalsobeShaanxifolkcustomlocalmannersandfeelingsheadstream:Shaanxioperaloudandsonorous,vehementgonganddrum,consummatepaper-cutandextremelyrichlifebreathpeasantpaintingetc.,thesighthavingattractedmoreandmoremanyattention'sallwithit'sculturethickandheavybottomrhymeanddistinctiveloessamorousfeeling.largestintheworldmiracleQinShiHuang'sBuriedSculptureLegion,grandgrandsight72emperorsmausoleumbigorsmall,...DistantvastChinacivilizationmakeseveryonefirstthepeoplewhoarrivesatShaanxinotexcavateheartprofunditymeditatingonthepastconscientiouslyswingingthought.西安小吃名稱中英文常用地名鐘樓Belltower大雁塔Bigwildgoosepagoda兵馬俑EmperorQin'sterra-cottawarriorsandhorses回民街HUIminoritystreet經(jīng)典小吃羊肉泡饃crudedpancakeinmuttonsoup涼皮coldricenoodles湯圓sweetdumpling肉夾饃chinesehamburger中式早點燒餅Clayovenrolls油條Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水餃Boileddumplings蒸餃Steameddumplings饅頭Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich飯團Riceandvegetableroll蛋餅Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鴨蛋Saltedduckegg豆?jié){Soybeanmilk飯類稀飯Riceporridge白飯Plainwhiterice油飯Glutinousoilrice糯米飯Glutinousrice鹵肉飯Braisedporkrice蛋炒飯Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面類餛飩面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻醬面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles烏龍面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉絲面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蠣細面Oysterthinnoodles板條Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle湯類魚丸湯Fishballsoup貢丸湯Meatballsoup蛋花湯Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊湯Clamssoup牡蠣湯Oystersoup紫菜湯Seaweedsoup酸辣湯Sweet&soursoup餛飩湯Wontonsoup豬腸湯Porkintestinesoup甜點愛玉Vegetariangelatin糖葫蘆Tomatoesonsticks長壽桃LongevityPeaches芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs麻花Hempflowers雙胞胎Horsehooves冰類綿綿冰Meinmei