2023-2024學(xué)年人教版七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit6 SectionA

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?人教版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)SectionA1a-2dLearninggoals1.Curriculumwords:banana,hamburger,tomato,ice-cream,salad,apple,strawberry,pear,milk,bread,vegetable,fruit,dinner,

birthday,week,food,sure,right,then4.Sentences:John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.—Let’sthinkaboutthefood.—Ilikehamburgers.—Whataboutthefruit?—Ilikestrawberriesandapples.—Doyouliketomatoes?—No,Idon’t.2.Functions:能夠談?wù)搶?duì)食物的喜好3.Grammar:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；動(dòng)詞like在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的用法WarmingupTomishungry.Soheopensthefridge.Whatdoeshesee?WarmingupTomishungry.Soheopensthefridge.Whatdoeshesee?bananaspearsstrawberriesapplestomatoeshamburgersorangesvegetablesWarmingupbreadmilkice-creamsaladTomishungry.Soheopensthefridge.Whatdoeshesee?Pre-listeningLookatthispicture.There’smuchfoodinit,too.Pre-listening1aMatchthewordswiththethingsinthepicture.1.hamburgers___2.tomatoes___3.oranges___4.ice-cream___5.salad___6.bananas___7.strawberries___8.pears___9.milk___10.bread___difhbgcjeaabcdefghijPre-listening可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

可數(shù)名詞

能直接以數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)算的名詞，如banana,hamburger，tomato,orange,strawberry,pear?？蓴?shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

不可數(shù)名詞

不能直接以數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)算的名詞，如milk，bread,salad。不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。Pre-listeningLanguagepoints1.tomatoes(教材P311a)tomato是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是在詞尾加-es，即tomatoes。以-o結(jié)尾的需加-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞：英雄(hero)愛吃西紅柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)。Ineedfourtomatoes.我需要四個(gè)西紅柿。tomaton.西紅柿PointCanIhaveatomato?我可以吃一個(gè)西紅柿嗎？Pre-listeningLanguagepoints2.strawberry(教材P311a)strawberry是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式把y變i，加-es,即strawberries。library-libraries（復(fù)數(shù)）strawberryn.草莓Pointboy-boys（復(fù)數(shù)）dictionary-dictionaries（復(fù)數(shù)）toy-toys（復(fù)數(shù)）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，要變y為i再加-es；以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，直接在詞尾加-s。Pre-listeningLanguagepoints3.ice-cream(教材P311a)ice-cream由“ice(n.冰)+cream（n.奶油）”構(gòu)成，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“一份冰激凌”，如果用不定冠詞修飾，需要用an。Pleasegivemeanice-cream.請(qǐng)給我一份冰激凌。（作可數(shù)名詞）ice-creamn.冰激凌PointDoyoulikeice-cream?你喜歡冰激凌嗎？（作不可數(shù)名詞）Pre-listeningLanguagepoints4.salad(教材P311a)salad作名詞，是音譯詞。泛指沙拉這種食物時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；特指沙拉作為一份食物時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。蔬菜沙拉：vegetablesalad；水果沙拉：fruitsalad。saladn.沙拉PointDoyoulikefruitsalad?你喜歡水果沙拉嗎？Pre-listeningLanguagepoints5.milk(教材P311a)milk作不可數(shù)名詞，可以借助單位詞來表達(dá)它的數(shù)量。aglassofmilk一杯牛奶milkn.牛奶Pointtwoglassesofmilk兩杯牛奶6.bread(教材P311a)bread是不可數(shù)名詞，不可與不定冠詞a或具體的數(shù)詞連用。如果需要表達(dá)面包的數(shù)量，則用piece/slice（片）來修飾。breadn.面包Pointapiece/sliceofbread一片面包fivepieces/slicesofbread五片面包Pre-listening可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：bananaspearsstrawberriesapplestomatoeshamburgersorangesvegetablesPre-listening不可數(shù)名詞：breadmilkice-creamsalad既是可數(shù)名詞也是不可數(shù)名詞：Pre-listeningQuickeyes—Whatarethese?—They’re...Doyoulike…?Pre-listeningQuickeyes—What’sthis?—It’sa...Doyoulikeit?Pre-listeningQuickeyes—What’sthis?—It’s...Doyoulike…?Pre-listeningReadthedialogueinthepicture.—Doyoulikebananas?—Yes,Ido.—Doyoulikesalad?—No,Idon’t.—Doyoulikeoranges?—Yes,Ido.關(guān)鍵詞是有關(guān)食物的名詞。While-listening1bListenandnumbertheconversations[1-3].A:Doyoulikesalad?B:No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.231—Doyoulike…?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Post-listeningPracticetheconversationswithyourpartner.Thenmakeyourownconversations.1cA:Doyoulikesalad?B:No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.2

13like后接可數(shù)名詞，常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式；接不可數(shù)名詞，用原形。Pre-listeningOnestudentreadsonewordandanotheronepointstothewordintheboxin2a.hamburgerspearstomatoesstrawberriesorangesice-creamsaladbananasPairworkWhile-listeningListenandcirclethefoodyouhear.2ahamburgerspearstomatoesstrawberriesorangesice-creamsaladbananasIlikehamburgers.Doyoulike__________?Yes,Ido.While-listeningListenagain.Fillintheblanks.2bhamburgersDoyoulike________?No,Idon'tlike________.tomatoestomatoesOh,no.Let'shave_________.No?Idon'tlike_________.ice-creamice-creamWhile-listeningListenagain.Answerthequestions.2bDoestheboylikehamburgers?Doestheboyliketomatoes?Doestheboylikeice-cream?Yes,hedoes.Yes,shedoes.No,hedoesn’t.No,hedoesn’t.Doesthegirllikehamburgers?A:Doeshe/shelike…?B:Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.Post-listeningReadtheconversationsinpairs.1.Girl:Ilikehamburgers.Doyoulikehamburgers?Boy:Yes,Ido.2.Girl:Doyouliketomatoes?Boy:No,Idon'tliketomatoes.3.Girl:Let'shaveice-cream.Boy:Oh,no.Girl:No?Boy:Idon'tlikeice-cream.Post-listeningPracticetheconversationsin2b.Giveanswersthataretrueforyou.Doasurveyingroupsoffourandgiveareport.2cIliketomatoes.Doyouliketomatoes?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doyoulikeice-cream?如果喜歡就打√，不喜歡就打×。Post-listeningPracticetheconversationsin2b.Giveanswersthataretrueforyou.Doasurveyingroupsoffourandgiveareport.2cNamehamburgerstomatoesorangesice-creambananasmilkReportstructures:Ilike…Idon’tlike…He/Shelikes…He/Shedoesn’tlike…We/Theylike…We/Theydon’tlike…Post-listeningIknowaboy.HisnameisJohn.John’sbirthdayisnextweek.Sohisfriendsarepreparingforhisbirthdaydinner.Buttheydon’twantJohntoknowit.birthdayn.生日dinnern.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐Jack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.Post-listeningReadandanswerthequestion.2dWhatdotheywanttoeat?While-listeningReadtheconversationcarefully.2dJack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.下周。該短語前不加介詞。思考；思索。about是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式作賓語當(dāng)然（可以）Howabout…?……怎么樣？burger漢堡包可數(shù)名詞vegetable蔬菜可數(shù)名詞水果表示水果總稱時(shí)不可數(shù)是的，你說得對(duì)。havev.吃thenadv.那么Jack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.Post-listeningFindthesentencesaboutlikesanddislikes.2d一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句：主語+likes+其他.Post-listeningRole-playtheconversation.2dJack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.Post-listeningLanguagepoints1.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?(教材P32

2d)1)Howabout...?用于提出請(qǐng)求或建議，也可用于征求對(duì)方的意見或看法，相當(dāng)于“Whatabout...?”。其中about是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式。2)常用于提建議的句型還有：Let’s...我們……吧。Whynot...?為什么不……呢？Whydon’tyou...?你為什么不……呢？Wouldyoulike...?你想……嗎？Point1Howabout...?……怎么樣？Let’saskMaryforhelp.我們向瑪麗求助吧。Whynotaskher?為什么不問問她呢？Whydon’tyoubuysomeflowers?你為什么不買些花呢？Wouldyoulikeapear?你想吃個(gè)梨嗎？Post-listeningLanguagepoints2.Yes,you’reright.(教材P32

2d)right作形容詞在句中作表語或定語。其反義詞為wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”。rightadj.正確的；適當(dāng)?shù)腜ointIsherightorwrong?他是對(duì)的還是錯(cuò)的？Heistherightmanforthejob.他是這份工作的合適人選。拓展延伸：1)right作形容詞，還可意為“右邊的”。其對(duì)應(yīng)詞為left“左邊的”。2)right還可作名詞，意為“右邊；右方”。ontheright意為“在右邊”。3)right還可作副詞，意為“恰好；正好”。SummaryUnit6Doyoulikebananas?(SectionA1a-2d)banana,hamburger,tomato,ice-cream,salad,apple,strawberry,pear,milk,bread,vegetable,fruit,dinner,birthday,week,food,sure,right,thenJohn’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.

可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞動(dòng)詞like在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的用法—Let’sthinkaboutthefood.—Whataboutthefruit?—Doyouliketomatoes?—No,Idon't.KeywordsGrammarSentences—Ilikestrawberriesandapples.—Ilikehamburgers.THANKS謝謝聆聽！Unit6Doyoulikebananas?人教版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)SectionAGrammarFocus-3cLearninggoals3.Sentences:—Doyoulikesalad?—Yes,Ido.

—Doessheliketomatoes?—No,shedoesn't.

Ilikeoranges.Wedon'tlikehamburgers.Helikesice-cream.2.Grammar:①

動(dòng)詞like在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的用法

②可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞1.Curriculumwords:egg,carrot,rice,chicken,soWarmingupRevisionLookatthepictureandmakeconversationsaboutlikesanddislikes.—Ilikebananas.Doyoulikebananas?—Yes,Ido.WarmingupRevisionLookatthepictureandmakeconversationsaboutlikesanddislikes.—Doyoulikebread?—No,Idon't.WarmingupRevision—Doesyoursisterlikestrawberries?—Yes,shedoes.Lookatthepictureandmakeconversationsaboutlikesanddislikes.WarmingupRevision—Doesyourbrotherlikeice-cream?—No,hedoesn't.Lookatthepictureandmakeconversationsaboutlikesanddislikes.PresentationHowtotalkaboutlikesanddislikes?GrammarFocusDoyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Dotheylikepears?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.Doessheliketomatoes?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.Ilikeoranges.Idon'tlikebananas.Welikerice.Wedon'tlikehamburgers.Helikesice-cream.

Hedoesn'tlikevegetables.一般疑問句以及簡(jiǎn)略回答的例句陳述句的例句：肯定句陳述句的例句：否定句1.在一般疑問句中，句子的開頭什么情況下用do、什么情況用does？2.在陳述句中，什么情況下like后面加-s？3.Doeshe…后面的like應(yīng)該用什么形式？GrammarFocus動(dòng)詞like的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法肯定句主語+like(s)+其他Ilikeoranges.我喜歡橙子。Shelikespears.她喜歡梨。否定句主語+don’t/doesn’tlike+其他Idon’tlikeoranges.我不喜歡橙子。Shedoesn’tlikepears.她不喜歡梨。一般疑問句及其回答Do(es)+主語+like+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+do(es).否定回答：No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.—Do

youlikeoranges?你喜歡橙子嗎？—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡?！狣oesshelikepears?她喜歡梨嗎？—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.是的，她喜歡。/不，她不喜歡GrammarFocusCountablenounsUncountablenounsCountableanduncountablenounshamburgers,eggs,oranges,bananas,apples,pears,carrots,vegetables,tomatoes,strawberriesmilk,bread,ricefood,fruit,ice-cream,salad,chickenegg蛋；

雞蛋/anegg一個(gè)雞蛋carrot胡蘿卜rice大米;米飯chicken雞肉名詞是指人或事物的名稱。根據(jù)所表示事物的性質(zhì)，名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。語法概述GrammarFocus可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞GrammarFocus區(qū)別可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞定義能直接以數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)算的名詞，如banana，ruler。不可數(shù)名詞是不能直接以數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)算的名詞，如：rice,milk。特點(diǎn)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如;apen(一支鋼筆)；twopens(兩支鋼筆)。一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。修飾詞可直接用不定冠詞a/an修飾；可用具體的數(shù)詞修飾；可用few,afew,many,some,alotof等修飾。不能直接用a/an來修飾；如果表示確切的數(shù)量，用“單位詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；可用little,alittle,much,some,any,alotof等修飾。謂語形式可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；多個(gè)并列的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前的單位詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別粉末/顆粒類，如：flour（面粉），rice（米飯）液體、氣體等，如：water（水），air（空氣）語言、學(xué)科等，如：English（英語），Chinese（漢語）肉類，如：beef（牛肉），pork（豬肉）油脂類，如：oil（油），butter（黃油）一些抽象名詞，如：knowledge（知識(shí)），friendship（友誼）常見的不可數(shù)名詞GrammarFocusCountableanduncountablenouns用法例句food通常作不可數(shù)名詞，表示食物的總稱；當(dāng)表示特定種類的食品時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為foods。Thefoodhereisverydelicious.這兒的食物很美味。frozenfoods冷凍食品

fruit表示水果的總稱時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示水果的種類時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為fruits。Ieatsomefruiteveryday.我每天都吃一些水果。Apples,bananasandpearsaremyfavoritefruits.蘋果、香蕉和梨是我最喜歡的水果。ice-cream表示“一份冰激凌”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用不定冠詞修飾時(shí)，用an。Ilikeice-cream.我喜歡冰激凌。Pleasegivemeanice-cream.請(qǐng)給我一份冰激凌。salad泛指沙拉這種食品時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；特指沙拉作為一份食物時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。Wouldyoulikesomesaladwithyourpasta?你的意大利面要配些沙拉嗎？asidesalad配菜沙拉GrammarFocusCountableanduncountablenouns可數(shù)名詞詞義不可數(shù)名詞詞義chicken雞雞肉glass玻璃杯玻璃room房間空間time次；回時(shí)間orange橙子橙汁有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞，但詞義不同。GrammarFocusGrammarFocus可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)mapbookboybagorangeboxtomatophotostrawberry請(qǐng)說出下列可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：mapsbooksboysbagsorangestomatoesphotosboxes一般情況下，在詞尾加-s。-s在清輔音后讀/s/。一般情況下，在詞尾加-s。-s在濁輔音后讀/z/。一般情況下，在詞尾加-s。-s在/s/,/z/,/t?/,/d?/等后讀/?z/。以s,

x,

ch,

sh結(jié)尾的詞，加-es,讀作/?z/。以-o結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，有生命的在詞尾加-es。strawberries以-o結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，無生命的在詞尾加-s。以”輔音字母+y“結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加-es，-ies讀作/?z/?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer(鹿)deerChinese(中國人)Chinesesheep(綿羊)sheep單復(fù)數(shù)不同形詞尾發(fā)生變化child(小孩)children改變單詞的元音字母woman(婦女)womenman（男人）mentooth(牙齒)teethfoot(腳)feetGrammarFocus1.Ilikefruit,butI(don’t/doesn’t)likevegetables.2.She(like/li