牛津譯林版本九年級上冊蘇州5區(qū)期中詞匯講義

9Aunit14期中涉及詞匯：張家港四市聯(lián)考33.Inever________(懷疑)shewoulde.34.Heisreallybadatmaking________(決定).35.Momrequiresthatallfamilymembersfinishourmealintotal________(沉默).36.His________(靈魂)haslefthimandallthatremainsistheshellofhisbody.37.Bothofusthinksheisthe________(嚴厲的)ofthetwoteachers.38.Itriedtodiscussitwithherbutonly________(成功)inmakingherangry.39.Thereareover50,000lawyers________(執(zhí)業(yè))inEnglandandWales.40Whyhaveyounot________(取名)anyofyoursonsafteryourself?41.Payattentiontoyourp________whenreadingthesenewEnglishwords.42.Allourt________areonthewayhomewhenthebellofthelastclassrings.43.Theeyeisblindifthemindisa________.44.PoorJacklaya________atnightworryingabouttheingexamandissleepynow.45.—IsTommakinggreatprogressthisterm?—Indeedheis.Histeachersarefullofp________forit.46.—DoyoumindifIsithere?C________not.Takeaseat,please.47.—Thismathproblemisdifficult.—Tryyourbesttoworkitoutbyyourself,andthiscangiveyouasenseofa________.【答案解析】33.Inever________(懷疑)shewoulde.【答案】doubted【詳解】句意：我從未懷疑過她會來。根據(jù)語境及中文提示可知，空格處為此句的謂語動詞，doubt作動詞，表示“懷疑，不相信”，符合句意；根據(jù)語境及“woulde”可知，“懷疑”的動作應是過去發(fā)生的，所以doubt應用一般過去時。故填doubted。34.Heisreallybadatmaking________(決定).【答案】decisions【詳解】句意：他真地不擅長做決定。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞decision“決定”，可數(shù)名詞，makedecisions“做決定”符合語境，故填decisions。35.Momrequiresthatallfamilymembersfinishourmealintotal________(沉默).【答案】silence【詳解】句意：媽媽要求所有的家庭成員完全沉默地吃完飯。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查silence“沉默”名詞，intotalsilence“靜靜地，沉默地”，作狀語，符合語境，故填silence。36.His________(靈魂)haslefthimandallthatremainsistheshellofhisbody.【答案】spirit【詳解】句意：他已靈魂出竅，剩下的只是他的軀殼。根據(jù)“His...(靈魂)haslefthimandallthatremainsistheshellofhisbody.”可知，此處表示他的靈魂已出竅，此空前是形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”，所以此空應是名詞spirit“靈魂”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填spirit。37.Bothofusthinksheisthe________(嚴厲的)ofthetwoteachers.【答案】stricter【詳解】句意：我們兩個認為在兩個老師中她是更嚴厲的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞strict“嚴厲的”，形容詞，而由“ofthetwoteachers”可知是對兩個老師進行比較，所以應用其比較級，故填stricter。38.Itriedtodiscussitwithherbutonly________(成功)inmakingherangry.【答案】succeeded【詳解】句意：我嘗試著跟她討論這件事，但只成功惹她生氣。根據(jù)“...(成功)inmakingherangry”可知，此處表示成功惹她生氣，可用succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”，句子用一般過去時，所以此空應是succeed的過去式succeeded，作謂語。故填succeeded。39.Thereareover50,000lawyers________(執(zhí)業(yè))inEnglandandWales.【答案】practising【詳解】句意：在英格蘭和威爾士有5萬多名律師在執(zhí)業(yè)。由句意及語境可推測，本題考查therebesb/sthdoingsth“某人或某物正在做某事”，doing為現(xiàn)在分詞，所以此處用practise的現(xiàn)在分詞形式practising。故填practising。40.Whyhaveyounot________(取名)anyofyoursonsafteryourself?【答案】named【詳解】句意：你為什么不以你自己的名字為你兒子中的任何一個取名呢？根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查name“取名”，動詞，而由have可知句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結構為“have/has+done”，所以此處應填其過去分詞，故填named。41.Payattentiontoyourp________whenreadingthesenewEnglishwords.【答案】(p)ronunciation【詳解】句意：在讀這些新的英語單詞的時候，注意你的發(fā)音。根據(jù)“Payattentiontoyourp...whenreadingthesenewEnglishwords.”可知，此處表示在讀新英語單詞時要注意發(fā)音，此空前是形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”，所以此空應用名詞，結合首字母p，此空是pronunciation“發(fā)音”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)ronunciation。42.Allourt________areonthewayhomewhenthebellofthelastclassrings.【答案】(t)houghts【詳解】句意：當最后一節(jié)課的鈴聲響起時，我們所有人的心思都在回家的路上。根據(jù)“Allourt...areonthewayhomewhenthebellofthelastclassrings.”可知，此處表示最后一節(jié)課的鈴聲響起時，所有人的心思都不在課堂上了，此空前是形容詞性物主代詞our“我們的”，結合首字母t，此空應是用thought的名詞復數(shù)形式thoughts“想法，心思”。故填(t)houghts。43.Theeyeisblindifthemindisa________.【答案】(a)bsent【詳解】句意：心不在焉，視而不見。根據(jù)“Theeyeisblindifthemindis”以及首字母可知，如果心不在焉，就會視而不見，作be動詞表語用形容詞absent“心不在焉的”。故填(a)bsent。44.PoorJacklaya________atnightworryingabouttheingexamandissleepynow.【答案】(a)wake【詳解】句意：擔心即將到來的考試，可憐的杰克晚上睡不著，現(xiàn)在很困。根據(jù)“issleepynow.”可知應是晚上睡不著，結合首字母，lieawake“躺著睡不著”符合語境，awake“醒著的”作伴隨狀語，故填(a)wake。45.—IsTommakinggreatprogressthisterm?—Indeedheis.Histeachersarefullofp________forit.【答案】(p)raise##(p)raises【詳解】句意：——湯姆這學期進步很大嗎？——他確實是進步很大。他的老師們對此贊不絕口。根據(jù)“Indeedheis.”可知，湯姆進步很大，所以得到了贊揚，praise“贊揚”，此處表示單數(shù)或復數(shù)含義均可，故填(p)raise(s)。46.—DoyoumindifIsithere?—C________not.Takeaseat,please.【答案】(C)ertainly【詳解】句意：——你介意我坐在這嗎？——當然不。請坐。根據(jù)“Takeaseat,please.”并結合首字母可知應是當然不介意，certainlynot“當然不”符合語境，故填(C)ertainly。47.—Thismathproblemisdifficult.—Tryyourbesttoworkitoutbyyourself,andthiscangiveyouasenseofa________.【答案】(a)chievement【詳解】句意：——這道數(shù)學題很難?！M量自己解決，這會讓你有一種成就感。根據(jù)“Tryyourbesttoworkitoutbyyourself...asenseof...”可知，自己解決問題能帶來成就感，而空格處應為“of”的賓語，表示“成就”之意；名詞achievement可表示“成就，成績”，符合句意。故填(a)chievement。蘇州市高新區(qū)38.—Ican’tbelievehewantstogiveuphisjobandgoabroadforfurtherstudy.—Well,it’shispersonalc________.Weshouldrespecthim.39.—Whataterribleearthquake!Whathappenedtothoseancientbooks?—Luckily,theywerer________becauseofthevolunteers’hardwork.40.It’snearly1a.m,andIcouldh________keepmyeyesopen.Let’sleavethetasktomorrow.41.Onlyafewminuteslater,thewoodwass________intoalovelyrabbit.42.Thegovernmenthassetthe________（嚴格的）limitsonpollutionlevels.43.Severalrecent________(研究)aboutwildanimalshaveshownveryinterestingresults.44.Realfriendshipismuchmore________(珍貴的)thanmoney.45.TheUndergroundLine7________theSuzhoubeiRailwayStationandSuzhouCentralParkwillbeopenedsoon.46.—Don’tyouknowdrivingthrougharedlightis________thelaw?—Ididn’tnoticeit.Iamsosorry.Itwon’thappenagain.47.—Alicewillattendthespeakingpetitionthisyear!—Itneedsgreat________sincesheusedtobeshy.38.—Ican’tbelievehewantstogiveuphisjobandgoabroadforfurtherstudy.—Well,it’shispersonalc________.Weshouldrespecthim.【答案解析】38.【答案】(c)hoice【詳解】句意：——我不敢相信他想放棄工作去國外深造?！@是他的個人選擇。我們應該尊重他。根據(jù)“giveuphisjobandgoabroadforfurtherstudy.”以及“it’shispersonalc...”可知放棄工作去國外深造，這是他的個人選擇，choice“選擇”，名詞，根據(jù)be動詞is可知名詞用單數(shù)，故填(c)hoice。39.—Whataterribleearthquake!Whathappenedtothoseancientbooks?—Luckily,theywerer________becauseofthevolunteers’hardwork.【答案】(r)ecovered【詳解】句意：——多么嚴重的地震呀！那些古書怎么樣了？——幸運地是，由于志愿者的辛勤工作它們得以找回。根據(jù)“becauseofthevolunteers’hardwork”和“Whataterribleearthquake!Whathappenedtothoseancientbooks?”并結合首字母可知應是古書得以找回，主語they和謂語recover之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)，其謂語結構為“be+done”，故填(r)ecovered。40.It’snearly1a.m,andIcouldh________keepmyeyesopen.Let’sleavethetasktomorrow.【答案】(h)ardly【詳解】句意：差不多凌晨一點了，并且我?guī)缀醪荒鼙犻_我的眼睛。讓我們把任務留到明天吧。根據(jù)“It’snearly1a.m”和首字母可知應是幾乎不能睜開眼睛，故填(h)ardly。41.Onlyafewminuteslater,thewoodwass________intoalovelyrabbit.【答案】(s)truck【詳解】句意：僅僅幾分鐘后，木頭被一只可愛的兔子撞上了。根據(jù)“was”和首字母s可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為：be+過去分詞。strike“撞”，過去分詞是struck。故填(s)truck。42.Thegovernmenthassetthe________（嚴格的）limitsonpollutionlevels.【答案】strict【詳解】句意：政府對污染水平設定了嚴格限制?！皣栏竦摹眘trict，形容詞作定語修飾名詞limits。故填strict。43.Severalrecent________(研究)aboutwildanimalshaveshownveryinterestingresults.【答案】researches【詳解】句意：幾個最近的關于野生動物的研究顯示了非常有趣的結果。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞research“研究”可數(shù)名詞，而由several“幾個”可知此處應填其復數(shù)形式。故填researches。44.Realfriendshipismuchmore________(珍貴的)thanmoney.【答案】valuable【詳解】句意：真正的友誼比金錢更珍貴。valuable“珍貴的”，形容詞作表語，故填valuable。45.TheUndergroundLine7________theSuzhoubeiRailwayStationandSuzhouCentralParkwillbeopenedsoon.【答案】connecting【詳解】句意：連接蘇州北站和蘇州中央公園的地鐵7號線即將開通。connect...and...“連接……和……”符合語境，而此處作定語修飾主語”TheUndergroundLine7”，其邏輯主語為被修飾詞，所以應填其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填connecting。46.—Don’tyouknowdrivingthrougharedlightis________thelaw?—Ididn’tnoticeit.Iamsosorry.Itwon’thappenagain.【答案】against【詳解】句意：——難道你不知道闖紅燈是違法的嗎？——我沒有注意到。很抱歉。這不會再發(fā)生了。根據(jù)“Don’tyouknowdrivingthrougharedlight”可知,此處想要表達的是：闖紅燈是違法的。介詞against表“違反”，符合題意。故填against。47.—Alicewillattendthespeakingpetitionthisyear!—Itneedsgreat________sincesheusedtobeshy.【答案】courage【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲今年要參加演講比賽！——這需要很大的勇氣，因為她過去很害羞。根據(jù)“sincesheusedtobeshy”可知，她參加演講比賽應是鼓足了很大的勇氣，courage“勇氣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填courage。蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)54.Canyou________(想象)howhappytheyarewhentheywinthematch?55.The________(決定)you’vemadearepletelywrong,I’mafraid.56.Thetwofriendshadafightintheschoolsotheywalkedhomein________(沉默).57.CathyisgoodatEnglish,butshe________(更喜歡)drawingtolearningEnglishthreeyearsago.58.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforthetwoteamstoplay________(對抗)eachother.59.—Monitor,Mr.Wuwantstoknowifeveryoneisherenow.—No,Katecaughtacoldyesterday,sosheisa________.60.—Excuseme,MrSmith,Icanh________followyou.—Sorry,IthoughtyoucouldcatchwhatIsaidwithoutdifficulty.61.Mycousiniswellorganizedandhetriedtokeephisroomingood________.【答案解析】54.Canyou________(想象)howhappytheyarewhentheywinthematch?【答案】imagine【詳解】句意：你能想象當他們贏得比賽時是多么開心嗎？imagine“想象”，動詞，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填imagine。55.The________(決定)you’vemadearepletelywrong,I’mafraid.【答案】decisions【詳解】句意：恐怕你做的決定是完全錯誤的。分析句子可知，空格處作主語，應用名詞形式，decision“決定”，為名詞；根據(jù)謂語“are”可知，此處應用名詞的復數(shù)decisions。故填decisions。56.Thetwofriendshadafightintheschoolsotheywalkedhomein________(沉默).【答案】silence【詳解】句意：這兩個朋友在學校打架了，所以他們默默地走回家?！皊ilence”意為“沉默”；根據(jù)介詞“in”可知，應該使用名詞。故填：silence。57.CathyisgoodatEnglish,butshe________(更喜歡)drawingtolearningEnglishthreeyearsago.【答案】preferred【詳解】句意：凱茜英語很好，但三年前她更喜歡畫畫而不是學英語。“更喜歡”為prefer；根據(jù)“threeyearsago”可知，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式preferred。故填preferred。58.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforthetwoteamstoplay________(對抗)eachother.【答案】against【詳解】句意：對于這兩個隊來說，不是第一次交鋒了。“對抗”在英文中表達為“against”，against是介詞，表示反對、對抗。playagainsteachother：相互對抗；故答案為against。59.—Monitor,Mr.Wuwantstoknowifeveryoneisherenow.—No,Katecaughtacoldyesterday,sosheisa________.【答案】(a)bsent【詳解】句意：——班長，吳先生想知道大家現(xiàn)在是否在這里?！?，凱特昨天感冒了，所以她缺席了。根據(jù)“Katecaughtacoldyesterday”可知，她昨天感冒了，所以她缺席了，作be動詞的表語用形容詞absent“缺席的”。故填(a)bsent。60.—Excuseme,MrSmith,Icanh________followyou.—Sorry,IthoughtyoucouldcatchwhatIsaidwithoutdifficulty.【答案】(h)ardly【詳解】句意：——對不起，史密斯先生，我?guī)缀趼牪欢愕脑挕！獙Σ黄?，我以為你能毫不費力地聽懂我說的話。根據(jù)“Sorry,IthoughtyoucouldcatchwhatIsaidwithoutdifficulty”以及首字母可知以為對方能聽懂，但是實際上幾乎沒聽懂，hardly“幾乎不”。故填(h)ardly。61.Mycousiniswellorganizedandhetriedtokeephisroomingood________.【答案】order【詳解】句意：我的堂兄很有條理，他盡量把房間整理得井井有條。根據(jù)“wellorganized”可知有條理，說明把房間整理得井井有條，order“秩序”，名詞，符合語境，故填order。蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)31.IthinkJohnsonisa________(天生的)writer.Heisverycreative.32.Sometimeswordsdonotmeanwhat________(詞典)saytheydo.33.Weshouldbelievethatourfutureis________(塑造)byourselves.34.Haveyoureverheardofthefamoussaying“________(沉默)isgold.”?35.Theangrierheis,the________(平靜的)heseemsontheoutside.36.Theteacherisd________theclassintoseveralgroupstohaveadiscussion.37.Youknow,whateveryoudom________muchtome.38.—Whetheryous________orfail,wearealwayswithyou.—Thanks,mydearfriends.【答案解析】31.IthinkJohnsonisa________(天生的)writer.Heisverycreative.【答案】born【詳解】句意：我認為約翰遜是個天生的作家。他很有創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)“writer”以及漢語提示可知，題空出是一個形容詞，born是形容詞，意為“天生的”，作前置定語。故填born。32.Sometimeswordsdonotmeanwhat________(詞典)saytheydo.【答案】dictionaries【詳解】句意：有時單詞的意思并不像詞典上說的那樣?！霸~典”英文表達是dictionary，此處表示的是泛指，因此用其復數(shù)形式，故填dictionaries。33.Weshouldbelievethatourfutureis________(塑造)byourselves.【答案】shaped【詳解】句意：我們應該相信，我們的未來是由我們自己塑造的?？疾楣潭ù钆?，beshapedby“被……塑造”。故填shaped。34.Haveyoureverheardofthefamoussaying“________(沉默)isgold.”?【答案】Silence【詳解】句意：你曾經聽說過著名的名言“沉默是金嗎”？分析句子結構可知空格處作主語，故填名詞形式，首字母大寫，故填Silence。35.Theangrierheis,the________(平靜的)heseemsontheoutside.【答案】calmer【詳解】句意：他越生氣，他外表看起來就越平靜。calm平靜的，根據(jù)“Theangrierheis,the…”可知，此處構成“the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂”結構，故填calmer。36.Theteacherisd________theclassintoseveralgroupstohaveadiscussion.【答案】(d)ividing【詳解】句意：老師正把班級分成幾組來進行討論。根據(jù)“Theteacheris...theclassintoseveralgroups”可知是o“把……分成幾組”。“theteacher”和“divide”之間是主動關系，根據(jù)“is”可知此處用現(xiàn)在進行時，空格處填現(xiàn)在分詞。故填(d)ividing。37.Youknow,whateveryoudom________muchtome.【答案】(m)atters【詳解】句意：你知道的，無論你做什么，對我都非常重要。根據(jù)“whateveryoudo...muchtome”可知是做的事情對“我”重要。matter“重要”，主語“whateveryoudo”是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填(m)atters。38.—Whetheryous________orfail,wearealwayswithyou.—Thanks,mydearfriends.【答案】(s)ucceed【詳解】句意：——無論你成功還是失敗，我們都會一直在你身邊?！x謝，我親愛的朋友們。根據(jù)“Whetheryou...orfail”并結合首字母提示可知是成功或者失敗。succeed“成功”，主語是you，動詞用原形。故填(s)ucceed。蘇州市吳中區(qū)、吳江區(qū)、相城區(qū)38.Ifyouhavedifficulty________（解決）theproblem,youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.39.Oneofthe________（領導者）speechesintheuniversityencouragedstudentstoexpressthemselvesbravely.40.Itisworth________(提及)thatSuzhouhasenteredTop3LivableChineseCities.41.Heshowedgreat________（勇氣）tofacethefailure.42.TheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedal________（憑借）hardwork.43.WhenwechatontheInternet,weshouldbecarefulwithourp________information.44.Theshowsaresobeautifulthatwes________can’tbelieveourowneyes.45.Thestudentswered________intodifferentgroupstovolunteerforthecharitywalk.46.Ithinkmyparentsarefars________withmeinmystudiesthanbefore.47.Allmyteachersarekindenoughtogiveuslotsofv________advice.【答案解析】38.Ifyouhavedifficulty________（解決）theproblem,youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.【答案】solving【詳解】句意：如果你解決問題有困難，你可以向你的老師尋求幫助。havedifficultydoingsth“做某事有困難”，固定搭配?！敖鉀Q”solve，其對應的動名詞solving。故填solving。39.Oneofthe________（領導者）speechesintheuniversityencouragedstudentstoexpressthemselvesbravely.【答案】leaders’【詳解】句意：大學領導們的一次演講鼓勵學生勇敢地表達自己。leader，領導者，名詞；根據(jù)語境可知，此處并為特指哪位領導，故應用其復數(shù)形式leaders表示泛指，且空處與speeches為所屬關系，故此處考查名詞復數(shù)的所有格形式，故填leaders’。40.Itisworth