2021年浙江省嘉興市中考英語一模試卷（附詳解）

2021年浙江省嘉興市中考英語一模試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Myneighborhadrecentlyhadhiscarstolen,andtherehadbeenanumberofothercarthefts

(偷盜案)reportedinthelocal(1),soalthoughIwasshocked,!wasnottoosurprisedwhen

Idiscoveredthatmyowncarwasmissingonthatdark⑵morning.

AsIliveinablockofflatswithnogaragefacilities(監(jiān)控設(shè)備),Ihavetoleavemycarinthe

streettokeepit(3).1trytoparkitforthenightasnearmyflataspossible.Untilquiterecently

therewasalwaysplentyofparkingeverywhereandIwasabletoleavethecar-agreyMini

car-justoutsidemyflat.⑷theplacewaspublic,!lookeduponitasbeingmyown.

ThatcoldmorningasIstoodonthequietstreetveryearly,(5)inhand,readytogetintomycarj

foundmyselfstaringintotheemptyspace.Thecarhadgone.Irememberedparkingittherethe

nightbeforeonreturningfromtheclubupthehill.Iwalkedupanddownthestreet(6)itwith

growingworries.ltwasnowheretobeseen.Ihurriedbacktotheplaceandsawapatch(一小

塊地)of(7)ground,exactlythe⑧ofmyMini,whichprovedwithoutdoubtthatithadbeen

thereduringthenightandbeentakenintheearlyhourswhentheheavysnowstopped.

I￡9)thepoliceatonce.Afterhearingmywordsonthephone,theysaidtheywouldreportback

themomenttheyhadany(10).1foundthephoneringingonmyreturnhomefromwork,1(11)to

pickupthephonereceiver.

"455-0961.RogerWoods(12).u

"Oh,MrWoods,localpolicestationhere.Youreportedacarmissinginthemorning,carnumber

PYT511F?”

"Yes,that'sright.Hasitbeen(13)?"

“Yes,ithas.Parkedonthemainroad.Almostthenextdoortoyourflat.Areyousureyoudidn't

leaveitthereyourself?”

Tobe(14),Ididn'twanttosayyes.

''Well,Iunderstand,"thepolicemansaid(15),Tmsorry,sir,yourcarwasparkedonyellow

lines,andEmafraidthatyou'llhaveaparkingfine(罰金)topay."

1.A.postersB.paintingsC.magazinesD.newspapers

2.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

3.A.newB.coolC.safeD.clean

4.A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.Although

5.A.mapB.keyC.phoneD.money

6.A.askingfbrB.lookingfor

C.talkingaboutD.thinkingabout

7.A.dryB.richC.dirtyD.hard

8.A.sizeB.shapeC.colourD.weight

9.A.metB.calledC.emailedD.interviewed

10.A.newsB.storiesC.questionsD.reasons

11.A.rushedB.waitedC.refusedD.remembered

12.A.waitingB.drivingC.speakingD.counting

13.A.soldB.foundC.repairedD.recycled

14.A.activeB.carefulC.honestD.friendly

15.A.softlyB.angrilyC.politelyD.excitedly

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

第2頁，共22頁

PrideandPrejudiceByJaneAusten

Thestoryofthebookisthelove-haterelationshipbetween

ElizabethandMr.Darcy.ltshowshowtheheroesovercomepride1

andprejudicetoreachthesurprisingending.ltalsooffersusalook

intothelifeintheBritishtownsattheendofthe19thcentury.IfsB

themodelfbrmodernnovels.1

ToKillaMockingbirdByHarperLee

TDKILLA

Equality（平等）isthemainthemeofthenovel.ThechildTom

Robinsonwhohasbrighteyesandhisbraveryattractalotof

Ge

readers.Thenovelwassuccessful,winningthePulitzerPrizeand

hasbeenaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature（文學(xué)）.

TheLittlePrinceByAntoinedeSaint-Exupery

Firstpublishedin1943,itisoneofthemost-translatedbooksinthe

worldandisconsideredthebestbookofthe20thcenturyin

France.Thenarrator（敘述者）ofthenovelisapilot.Hetellsthestory

ofakidcalledthelittleprincewhohastravelledtosixplanetsand■1

finallycomestotheearthtotrytofindsolutionstolonelinessand

pain.

TheSunAlsoRisesByErnestHemingway

Thenovelexploresthelivesandvaluesoftheso-called"Lost

Generation（代）".Jake,thehero,isunabletobewithBrettAshley1

becauseofaseriouswoundwhenhisfighterplane

crashed.However,heisstillinlovewithher.ThestoryfollowsJake

andhisvariouscompanionsacrossFranceandSpain.

16.ThebookPrideandPrejudiceismainlyabout.

A.warandpeaceB.loveandhate

C.dreamsandrealityD.rulesandfreedom

17.ReaderswhoareinterestedinFrenchchildren'sliteraturemaychoose.

A.TheLittlePrinceB.PrideandPrejudice

C.TheSunAlsoRisesD.ToKillaMockingbird

18.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthecolumn（欄）inamagazine.

A.travelB.healthC.fashionD.culture

I'ITIdefinitelyamorningperson.I'verealizedhowmuchIcanactuallygetdonefirstthingsin

themorning,between5a.m.and7a.m.That,fbrme,isthesweetspot.Ihonestlygetmoredonein

thosetwohoursthanIoftendotherest（其余的）oftheday.I'vedevelopedahabitthathelps

mebeproductive（效率）,anditincludeswhatIcallthelaw（定律）offirstthings.Thissame

lawisfollowedbypeoplefarmoreproductivethanIam,includingBillGates,HowardSchultz

andJeffBezos.

Essentially,thelawoffirstthingssaysthatwhateveryoudowhenyoufirstgetupinthe

morninginfluencesyourproductivityfortherestoftheday.Formanyofthemostproductive

people,thatfirstthingisoftennotwork.Anditshouldn'tbeforyoueither.

Let'sconsiderthemorninghabitsofthesehighlyproductivepeople.BillGatessayshestartshis

dayonthetreadmill（跑步機）,watchingeducationalDVDs.HowardSchultzlikestogetup

earlytoexercise,oftencycling,beforegettingstartedwithwork.JeffBezos,famously,prefersto

nothavebusinessmeetingsuntilaround10a.m.,instead,hemakestimeforotherthingsat

homefirst.

Mostofusgetoutofbed,pickupourphoneandimmediatelystartreadingemailsorournews

feeds.Thatmeansthatfromthemomentwewakeup,we'realreadyresponding（回應(yīng)）tothe

outsideworldinsteadofcreatingspacefbrourselvestoallowourbodiesandourmindsto

practice.

Thatspacematters,andwhateveryoudofirstsetsthedirectionyougothroughoutyourday.If

thatthingisrespondingtoanemailfromsomeonewhofeelsitisimportant,youmayneverget

backtotheimportantthingsyouneedtodo.Youshouldstartyourdaywithsomethingother

thanwork.Youmightendupsurprisedbyhowmuchyougetdone.

19.Whydoesthewriterthinkhe'samorningperson?

A.Hefinishesallhisworkinthemorning.

B.Hehasalotofworktodointhemorning.

C.Hedoesthingsmoreproductivelyinthemorning.

D.He*dalwaysliketodosomeexerciseinthemorning.

20.Inthepassage,thewritersupportstheideaofthepassageby.

A.tellingstoriesB.givingexamples

C.askingquestionsD.explainingdifferences

第4頁，共22頁

21.FromParagraph3,wecanknow.

A.whattodointhemorning

B.howtostartthedayright

C.whytopayattentiontostartingtheday

D.wheretospendthemorningtime

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?

A.Wealwayspractiseourbodiesandmindswhenwegetup.

B.WatchingeducationalDVDsisagoodchoicetostarttheday.

C.Ifsimportanttowakeuptorespondtotheoutsideworld.

D.Weshouldleamtousethefirsthoursofthedaywisely.

c

Meatcanbetasty.ltisoftengoodforusandithasbeenpartofourmealsforhundredsof

thousandsofyears.However,someorganizations,suchastheSoilAssociation,saymeatshould

notbeeateneveryday,especiallyinschools.Thisisbecausefarminganimalsformeatcanbe

badfortheenvironmentandleadtoclimate（氣候）change.TheSoilAssociationwantsschools

tohavemoreplant-basedmealchoicesthatdon'thavemeatandthatdonotcause

environmentalproblems.TheGovernmentalreadyadvisesthatschoolshaveoneno-meatday

eachweek,butnotallschoolsfollowthisadvice.Sowhatdoyouthink?Shouldschoolsbe

madetohaveonecompletelyno-meatdayeachweek?

Yes—it'simportanttoprotecttheclimate

Everyoneneedstodotheirbittohelptheplanet,andeatinglessmeatisagoodstart.Although

meatcanbehealthyandisgoodforusintherightamounts,eatingiteverydaymeansalotof

animalshavetobefarmed.Thisusesupvaluablethingssuchaswaterandland.Theanimals

themselvesaddtoclimatechangebyproducingagascalledmethane.Besides,ifsnotnecessary

toeatmeateveryday.Therearemanywaystogetthenourishmentweneedtobehealthy.We

couldeatfoodslikebeans,nuts,potatoesandsoon.What'smore,eatingmoreplant-basedfoods

willsaveschools*moneybecausetheyarecheaperthanmeat.Thismoneycouldbeusedon

booksandschooltrips.

No一

Studentsshouldbeabletodecidewhattheyeat-it'sapersonalchoice.Somestudents,for

example,mighteatalittlebitofmeateachday,butlessoverall.Besides,meatisfullofhealthy

vitaminsandnutrientsneededforgrowth.Ifschoolsdon'lservemeat,theymightendupserving

chipsandjunkfoodinstead,whichwouldn'tbehealthier.It'srighttotellandeducateyoung

peopleaboutclimatechangeandtheresultsofthefarmingindustry,buttheyshouldbe

encouragedtochangetheireatinghabitsratherthanbeingtoldthattheyhaveto.Makingpeople

changetheirhabitsdoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplecanchangetheirminds.

23.TheexampleoftheSoilAssociationtakenbythewriteristoshow.

A.everyschoolmusthaveoneno-meatday

B.no-meatdayisbecomingatraditioninallschools

C.studentsshouldberequiredtoeatmeatintherightamountstokeephealthy

D.peopletrytoprotecttheenvironmentbyhavingoneno-meatdayinschools

24.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2refersto.

A.eatingmuchmeatB.farminglotsofanimals

C.havingoneno-meatdayD.eatingmoreplant-basedfoods

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin""inthepassage?

A.itshouldbeuptothestudents

B.schoolsshouldn'thaveoneno-meatday

C.it'snecessarytochangestudents*eatinghabits

D.studentsshouldeatalittlebitofmeateveryday

26.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A.Changingpeople'smindsisreallyadifficulttask.

B.It'snotpolitetomakepeoplechangetheireatinghabits.

C.Habitschangingcannotalwaysleadtomindschanging.

D.Ifsmoreimportanttochangeeatinghabitsthantochangetheirminds.

D

IreceivedaprivatemessageonFacebook.ltbeganharmlesslyenough："Hey,girl.Wantedto

inviteyoutojoininmynextproject-30minutesofexerciseandhealthyeating.Promisetohelp

youLOSEWEIGHT!"

Itwasallbecomingtoomuch.Facebookwasrunningmylife,notme.

ButwhatkilledFacebookformewaswhenIpostedaphoto,andfiveminuteslatermyson

askedmehowmanynlikes"itgot.Hisquestionwasawake-upcall.

"Likes"aresignsofacceptanceandapproval.Ihadforgottenthatacceptanceandapprovalneed

tocomefromwithinandhadunknowinglysethimabadexample.

ItriedtorememberwhatlifewaslikebeforeFacebook.Surfingtheinternetwasanoccasional

第6頁，共22頁

（偶爾的）activity,andIspentalotmoretimereadingbooksandmagazines.Icheckedinwith

friendsthroughtexts,emailsandphonecalls.

Torecreatethesimplicity（簡單）ofthosedaysandsetahealthierexampleformyson,Iclosed

myFacebookaccount.

I'dbeeninthehabitofcheckingFacebookmanytimesaday,soIhadtocomeupwithsome

newhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscovered

playingthepiano.Istartedtakingyogaclasses.

Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletelypresentatthe

moment.Thebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.

Afterafewweeks,!returnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends*kidsgrowing

upandtreasurehowFacebookallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamilyfarandwide.Ihavea

lookatiteveryday,butnolongerwiththeneedtopostideasandphotosfromtimetotime.

Itisnotanaddiction（癮）anymore.

27.ThewriterclosedherFacebookbecause.

A.shewantedtosethersonagoodexample

B.shehadreceivedaharmfulmessageonit

C.shewantedtocreateakindofsimpleFacebook

D.shepostedphotosonitbutdidn'treceivemany"likes"

28.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?

A.Sheisn'tinterestedinreading.

B.Shedoesn'tuseFacebooknow.

C.Playingthepianoisnewtoher.

D.ShelivedasimplelifebeforeFacebook..

29.Thewriterhaslearnedalotfromherexperienceexcept.

A.weshouldeathealthilyanddomoreexercise

B.weourselvesshouldcontrolourlives,notFacebook

C.weshoulduseFacebookcoiTectlytomakegooduseofit

D.weshouldn'tcaretoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofus

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FutureofFacebookB.HistoryofFacebook

C.LessonsfromFacebookD.IntroductiontoFacebook

三、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共5?0分）

第8頁，共22頁

￡LL

LackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersinChinahasworsenedinthepast

years,especiallyonschooldays.

Morethan95percentofstudentsinprimaryschools,nearly91percentofthosein

middleschoolsdonotgetenoughsleeponschooldays,increasingtheriskof

developingmentalandphysicalhealthproblems,thereportsaid.

AbouttheCOVID-19epidemic'sinfluenceonsleep,researchhadshownthatthere

werenogreatdifferencesinsleepingtimeofstudentsbeforeandafterschools

reopenedinChina.

四

AllprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawillbebanned(禁止)from

bringingmobilephonestoschool,theMinistryofEducationannouncedon

Monday.

(3),makingsuretheycenteronstudyandstoppingthemfrombecominglostinthe

internetandonlinegames.

DaiHanyang,astudentinChangshasaid,nIamnotgoodatself-control,sonot

havingmymobilephoneswithmehelpsmefocusonstudying."

ZhangTing,themotherofafourthgraderinBeijing,said,HAsmartwatchismoreI

thanenoughforcommunicationandtheknowledgefoundinbooksisenough".

(4L

YeTingwasexcitedwhenshelearntthatherdaughter'sschoolwouldreducethe

amountofhomeworksothatstudentscanhavemorefreetime,butherexcitement

didnotlastlong.

MinisterofEducationChensaidoneoftheministry'smaintasksthisyearisto

limittheamountofhomeworkforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsandmake

suretheycanenjoyfreetimeandenoughsleepfortheirhealthydevelopment.

⑸，sotheygavethemselvesmoreexercisesorwenttoextraclassestolearnmore.

A.Studentswillhavemorefreetimetoenjoythemselves

B.Manystudentsdon*thaveenoughtimetosleep

C.Schoolsbanstudentsfrombringingmobilephones

D.Manystudentsstartedtoworrytheymightbeleftbehind

E.Thenewsaimedat(旨在)protectingstudents'eyesight

F.Lesshomeworkfailtoreducestudents*pressure

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

36.Moreandmorepeoplecandrivetoday.Sotherearealotofcarsonthestreet.Atthis

time,manydrivingdirectionapps⑴(use)verywidelyinourdailylife.Nowdrivingis

verydifferent.

Butawrongdirectionappmaymakeithardtofindtheplace.lthappenstoeveryone.The

directionapptellsyou⑵(turn)left,butthere*snostreetthere.ltsaysyoushouldmake

aU-turn,butthereisasign⑶(tell)driversnottomakeU-turns.

Anappishelpingwithdirections,butyoushouldknow(4)youaregoingandwhatis

happeningontheroads.Thereisamanwhoisdriving(5)anewcity.Hedoesn'tknowthe

waywell,(6)heopenshisdirectionappandhopesthatwillhelp.Butsomeminutes

later,heandhiscarareinalake.Theapptellshimtodriveona(7)(break)bridge.He

calls110,andsitsonthetopofthecarwaitingforhelp.So,youmusttell⑻(you)

wheretogofirst.Youshouldalsoknowmoreabouttheroadconditionsbeforegoingout.

Ofcourse,everythinghastwo⑼(side).Mostofthedirectionappscannotonlyshow

driverstherightway,butalsohelpthemdomanyotherthings.Theytelldriverswhichroad

第10頁，共22頁

hasfewercars,whentoslowdownandwherethereis(10)camera.Soappsareveryhelpful

andusefulinourlife.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共2小題，共15.0分)

37.

seldomremainagainstspeakhundred

(1)Thedescribedthesufferingofthepoorclearly.

(2)Inourcountry,it'stherulestodriveaftermuchdrinking.

(3)EvenCharle,whosmiled,laughedoutloudafewtimes.

(4)TherewillbealotofactivitiesontheParty'sonebirthdaythisyear.

(5)MostpeopleinthecitieswheretheyworkedduringtheSpringFestivallastyear.

38.Hello,everyone!FmGeorge.I'mgladtobeherethismorning.Haveyouevermetastranger

whobecomesoneofyourrealfriends?NowI'dliketo(1)(分享)thefollowing

experiencewithyou.

(2)(幾個、數(shù)個)daysago,thewomanImetonmywayhomefromworkis

aperfectexample.Ileftmy(3)(辦公室)lateandforgotthatmycarneededgas.I

hadbeendrivingontheroadforabout(4)(四十)minuteswhenthecarstarted

makingstrangenoise.Thenit(5)(突然)stopped.ltwasoutofgas,andIwasquite

(6)(緊張的)becauseitwasgettingdark.Afterafewminutes,ayoungcouple

stoppedandofferedtohelpme.Theywenttoagasstation,(7)(買)abigcan

ofgas,andputthegasinmycar.Thewomantoldmethatwhenshesawmelookingso

aloneand(8)(無望的)，shetoldherhusbandtostop.Shewantedtohelpme

becauseshehopedthatsomeonewouldstopandhelpherina（9）（相似的）

situation.I'msothankfulfortheir（10）（善意）.

Astrangerissomeoneyouhavenevermetbefore,butsometimesgreatmeaningcantruly

bebroughttoourlifebyhimorher.

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

39.某英文網(wǎng)站正舉辦主題為"Friendship”的征文活動。假如你是李明，請用英語寫一篇

短文投稿。短文必須結(jié)合你的親身經(jīng)歷，描述與“友誼”相關(guān)的一件事情，并談?wù)勊?/p>

給你帶來的影響或感受。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù):80~100；

（2）短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)；

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。

首句參考：Iwillneverforget.../1stillremember...

第12頁，共22頁

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】D、D、C、D、B、B、A、A、B、A、A、C、B、C、C

【解析】(1)D考查名詞。posters海報;paintings繪畫；magazines雜志;newspapers

報紙，根據(jù)前文的“reponedinIhelocal”可知，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹垐蟮懒似渌囊恍┢囀?/p>

竊案，句意：當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹堖€報道了其他一些汽車失竊案。故選D。

(2)D考查名詞。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天;winter冬天,根據(jù)"whenthe

heavysnowstopped”可知，應(yīng)該是漆黑的冬日早晨，句意:所以，盡管我很震驚，但當(dāng)

我在那個漆黑的冬日早晨發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的車不見了時，我并不感到驚訝。故選D。

(3)C考查形容詞。new新的；cool酷的；safe安全的；clean干凈的，根據(jù)前文的"As

Iliveinablockofflatswithnogaragefacilities(監(jiān)控設(shè)備),Ihavetoleavemycarinthe

street”可知，應(yīng)該是由于我住在一棟沒有監(jiān)控設(shè)備的公寓里，我不得不把車停在街上以

保證它的安全，句意：由于我住在一棟沒有監(jiān)控設(shè)備的公寓里，我不得不把車停在街上

以保證它的安全。故選C。

(4)D考查連詞。So所以；But但是;Because因為;Although雖然，根據(jù)后面的"theplace

waspublic,Ilookeduponitasbeingmyown"可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓

步狀語從句，句意：雖然這個地方是公共的，但我把它看作是我自己的。故選D。

(5)B考查名詞。map地圖；key鑰匙;phone電話;money金錢，根據(jù)后面的"inhand,ready

togetintomycar”可知，應(yīng)該是手里拿著鑰匙，準(zhǔn)備上車，句意：那天寒冷的早晨，我

很早就站在安靜的街道上,手里拿著鑰匙，準(zhǔn)備上車，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正盯著空蕩蕩的空間。

故選Bo

(6)B考查動詞短語。askingfor要求;lookingfor尋找；talkingabout談?wù)摚籺hinkingabout

考慮，根據(jù)前面的“Thecarhadgone”可知，應(yīng)該是焦慮地尋找它，句意：我在街上走來

走去，很焦慮地尋找它。故選B。

(7)A考查形容詞。dry干燥的；rich富有的;dirty臟的；hard困難的,根據(jù)后文的“when

theheavysnowstopped”可知，應(yīng)該是看見一塊干的地方，句意：我急忙回到那個地方，

看見一塊干的地方。故選A。

(8)A考查名詞。size大?。籹hape形狀；color顏色；weight重量，根據(jù)前面的“sawa

patch(一小塊地)ofdryground”和后面的“ofmyMini,whichprovedwithoutdoubtthatit

hadbeenthereduringthenightandbeentakenintheearlyhourswhentheheavysnow

stopped"我的迷你車，毫無疑問，這證明了它是在夜間出現(xiàn)的，是在大雪停止后的凌晨

拍攝的，可知，應(yīng)該是干的地方和我的迷你車一樣大，句意：和我的迷你車一樣大。故

選Ao

(9)B考查動詞。met見面；called打電話；emailed發(fā)郵件；inlerviewed采訪，根據(jù)前

文的叮hecarhadgone”可知，應(yīng)該是打電話給警察了，句意：我立刻報警了。故選B。

(10)A考查名詞。news消息；stories故事；questions問題；reasons原因，根據(jù)前文

的“Afterhearingmywordsonthephone,theysaidtheywouldreportbackthemomenttheyhad

any”在電話里聽到我的話后，他們說他們一有消息就會回來報到，可知，應(yīng)該是他們一

有消息就會聯(lián)系我，句意：他們說一有消息就會聯(lián)系我。故選A。

(11)A考查動詞。rushed迅速移動；waited等候；refused拒絕；remembered記得，

根據(jù)前文的"theysaidtheywouldreportbackthemomenttheyhadanynews"可知，應(yīng)該是

急忙拿起電話聽筒，句意：我急忙拿起電話聽筒。故選A。

(12)C考查動詞。waiting等候；driving駕駛；speaking說；counting數(shù)數(shù)，根據(jù)前文

的"1rushedtopickupthephonereceiver”可知，應(yīng)該是接電話，用speaking,句意：我是

RogerWoods。故選C。

(13)B考查動詞。sold賣；found找到；repaired修理；recycled再利用，根據(jù)前文的

"Thecarhadgone”和后文的"Yes,ithas.Parkedonthemainroad”可知，應(yīng)該問的是找到它

了嗎，句意：找到它了嗎？故選B。

(14)C考查形容詞。active積極的；careful小心的;honest誠實的;friendly友善的，

根據(jù)固定搭配tobehonest意為“說實話“，句意：說實話，我不想說“是的”。故選C。

(15)C考查副詞。softly輕柔地；angrily生氣地；politely有禮貌地；excitedly令人興

奮的，根據(jù)后面的"I'msorry,sir,yourcarwasparkedonyellowlines,andI,mafraidthatyou'll

haveaparkingfine(罰金)topay”可知，應(yīng)該是警察有禮貌地說，句意：警察有禮貌

地說。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者丟車然后報警，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己把車停在了黃線

上，然后被罰錢的故事。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16?18.【答案】B、A、D

第14頁，共22頁

【解析】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文

Thestoryofthebookisthelove-haterelationshipbetweenElizabethandMr.Darcy.ltshows

howtheheroesovercomeprideandprejudicetoreachthesurprisingending.這本書的故事是

伊麗莎白和達西先生之間愛恨交加的關(guān)系，展示了主人公們?nèi)绾慰朔谅推?，達到

令人驚訝的結(jié)局?？芍@本書講的關(guān)于愛與恨。故選B。

(2)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Firstpublishedin1943,

itisoneofthemost-translatedbooksintheworldandisconsideredthebestbookofthe20th

centuryinFrance.這本書于1943年首次出版，是世界上被翻譯得最多的書之一，被認(rèn)為

是20世紀(jì)法國最好的書?？芍@本法語書能幫助對法語感興趣的人。故選A。

(3)D.文章出處題。通讀全文，可知文章介紹了幾種不同的書本。因此來源于報紙的

文化專欄。故選D。

文章介紹了幾本不同講述不同文化的著名讀物。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相

關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

19~22.【答案】C、B、B、D

［解析】(1)C.細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)honestlygetmoredoneinthosetwohoursthanIoftendo

therestoftheday.老實說，在這兩個小時里我做的事情比我一天剩下的時間要多?？芍?/p>

作者在起床后的兩小時能做的事情比一天中其他時間做的都多，也就是說作者在這兩小

時內(nèi)是非常高效率的，所以作者認(rèn)為自己是"習(xí)慣早起的人"。故選C。

(2)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BillGates,HowardSchultz.和JeffBezos.可知,比爾?蓋茨,霍

華德?舒爾茨。和杰夫?貝佐斯。這些高效的人都是從做自己的事情開始新的一天；從第

四段可知，大多數(shù)低效的我們則是從處理外部事宜開始一天，所以作者是通過舉例子來

支撐自己的“第一件事定律”的。故選B。

(3)B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Let'sconsiderthemorninghabitsofthesehighlyproductive

people.BillGatessayshestartshisdayonthetreadmill,watchingeducationalDVDs.Howard

Schultzlikestogetupearlytoexercise,oftencycling,beforegettingstartedwithwork.Jeff

Bezos,famously,preferstonothavebusinessmeetingsuntilaround10a.m.,instead,hemakes

timeforotherthingsathomefirst.讓我們考慮一下這些高生產(chǎn)力的人的早晨習(xí)慣。比爾蓋

茨說他開始在跑步機上看教育DVD.霍華德?舒爾茨喜歡早起鍛煉，經(jīng)常騎自行車，然后

才開始工作。杰夫?貝佐斯最喜歡的是在早上10點之前不舉行商務(wù)會議。先在家里為其

他事情騰出時間?？芍谌沃饕亲髡呦蛭覀兣e例說明一些高效率人士的早晨習(xí)慣，

用以告訴我們在早晨做哪些事情會讓我們成為高效的人。就是告訴我們怎樣正確開始新

的一天。故選B。

(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"…whateveryoudowhenyoufirstgetupinthemorninginlluences

yourproductivityfortherestoftheday"以及"...whateveryoudofirstsetsthedirectionyougo

throughoutyourday."..…無論你早上第一次起床時做什么，都會影響你-一天剩余時間的工

作效率“以及”……無論你做什么，首先都會決定你一天的方向?？芍?，早起做的第一件

事能為我們新的一天定下方向，還能影響我們一天的效率，由此可推測，作者認(rèn)為早起

的前幾小時非常重要，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)明智地使用它，D選項符合題意。故選D。

短文講了作者認(rèn)為早起的前幾小時非常重要，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)明智地使用它，詳細地介紹了一

些例子。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細

推敲，確定最佳答案。

23~26.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】(1)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段

However,someorganizations,suchastheSoilAssociation,saymeatshouldnotbeeatenevery

day.especiallyinschools.然而，一些組織，如土壤協(xié)會，說不應(yīng)該每天吃肉，尤其是在

學(xué)校里。由此可知，作者舉的土壤協(xié)會的例子，是向人們展示通過在學(xué)校一天不吃肉來

保護環(huán)境。D項符合題意。故選D。

(2)B.代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中第二段

Althoughmeatcanbehealthyandisgoodforusintherightamounts,eatingiteverydaymea

nsalotofanimalshavetobefarmed.雖然肉類是健康的，并且適量吃肉類對我們有好處，

但每天吃它意味著必須飼養(yǎng)大量動物。由此可知，this指的是，飼養(yǎng)大量的動物。B項

符合題意。故選B。

(3)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文中Yes—it'simportanttoprotecttheclimate.是的保護

氣候很重要。以及下文Studentsshouldbeabletodecidewhattheyeat-it'sapersonalchoice.

學(xué)生應(yīng)該能夠決定他們吃什么一一這是個人選擇.由此可知，劃線處的句意，應(yīng)該是由

學(xué)生決定，A項，應(yīng)該由學(xué)生決定，符合題意。故選A。

(4)C.句子理解題。根據(jù)文中劃線句的句意Makingpeoplechangetheirhabitsdoesn't

alwaysmeanpeoplecanchangetheirminds.讓人們改變習(xí)慣并不總是意味著人們可以改變

第16頁，共22頁

主意。由此可知，作者指的是習(xí)慣改變了但是主意不一定會改變。C項，習(xí)慣的改變并

不總是會導(dǎo)致主意的改變，符合題意。故選C。

這篇短文主要是關(guān)于對學(xué)校每周有一天完全不吃肉的看法。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。

27~30.【答案】A、D、A、C

【解析】(1)A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Torecreatethesimp