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第10講-時態(tài)、語態(tài)&閱讀理解綜合復(fù)習(xí)-教案

一、課前熱身

語法選擇題

1.1havepromisedthatmydaughtergetanewelectronicdictionaryonhernextbirthday.

A.shouldB.mustC.shallD.would

2.1adviseyoutostayawayfromMaria.Althoughsheisusuallyeasy-going,shebequiteannoyingsometimes.

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

3.Ourparentsandteachersoftentellusthatwebecarefulenoughnomatterwhatwedo.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't

4.一Thetelephonelinetotheheadmasterisalwaysbusy.

???Someonethetelephone.

A.needuseB.shouldhaveusedC.mustbeusingD.mustuse

5.criticizemyson,IhelphimfindamoreeffectivewaytolearnEnglish.

A.Ratherthan;prefertoB.Otherthan;wouldrather

C.Ratherthan;wouldliketoD.Betterthan;hadbetter

Keys:CACCA

【教學(xué)建議】通過語法檢測學(xué)生對于上節(jié)課所學(xué)動詞的情態(tài)動詞用法的掌握情況。

二、知識精講

知識點一、時態(tài)、語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

【知識梳理】

1.動詞時態(tài)考查要點復(fù)習(xí)

(1)一般現(xiàn)在時考點分析

①表示客觀事實或普通真理(不受時態(tài)限制)

Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.

Waterboilsat100℃.

②表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時多用系動詞或狀態(tài)動詞;表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作,多用動作動詞,且常與表頻率

的時間狀語連用。

Icefeelscold.

Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.

③表示知覺、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時:see、hear、smell>taste>feel>notice、

agree>believe、like>hate、want、thinkbelong>seem等。如:

Iknowwhatyoumean.

Smithownsacarandahouse.

AllthestudentsherebelongtoNo.lMiddleSchool.

(2)一般過去時的考點分析

一般過去時的基本用法:表示過去的事情、動作或狀態(tài)常與表示過去具體的時間狀語連用(或有上下文語

境暗示);用于表達(dá)過去的習(xí)慣;表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過去式。如:

Imetherinthestreetyesterday.

Ioncesawthefamousstarhere.

Theyneverdrankwine.

Ithoughtthefilmwouldbeinterestingbutitisn't.

(3)一般將來時考點分析

①表示未來的動作或狀態(tài)常用will/shall+動詞(常與表示將來的時間狀語連用如tomorrow、nextweek

等)。

②表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動作。

We'lldiewithoutairorwater.

③表示趨向行為的動詞如come、go>startbegin、leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時的形式表示將來時。

?begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及區(qū)別:

begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈拢@種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮,甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備;

shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過,即說話時臨時作出的決定。

begoingto表將來,不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中;而will則能,表意愿。如:

Ifitisfine,we'llgoflshing.(正確)

Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing[錯誤)

betodosth.表按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作,還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。

Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o'clockthisafternoon.

beabouttodosth.表示“即口J,就要“,后面不能接時間狀語或狀語從句。

Autumnharvestisabouttostart.

(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時考點分析

①表示說話時正在發(fā)生著的一個動作;表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時;表近期特定的安排或計劃;g。、

come等起止動作可用進(jìn)行時代替將來時。如:

Itisrainingnow.

HeisteachingEnglishandlearningChinese.

IammeetingMr.Wangtonight.

WeareleavingonFriday.

AtsixIambathingthebaby.(Istartbathingthebabybeforesix.)

Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.(與always>often等頻度副詞連用,表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動或某種感情

色彩。)

②下面四類動詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。(A)表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動作:like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,

want,mind,wish,agree,mean,needo(B)表存在的狀態(tài)的動詞:appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belongto,

dependono(C)表示瞬間動作的動詞:allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,completeo(D)表示感官的動詞:

see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,looko

(5)過去將來時考點分析

參照一般將來時對比:用woulddo、was/weregoingtodosth.表過去將來;come、go、leave等過去進(jìn)行

時表過去將來時;was/weretodosth.和was/wereabouttodosth.表過去將來。

(6)過去進(jìn)行時考點分析

①過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生。

②某一動作發(fā)生時另一動作正在發(fā)生,其中一個在由when或while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中。

(7)現(xiàn)在完成時考點分析(考核重點)

①現(xiàn)在完成時除可以和for、since引導(dǎo)的狀語連用外,還可以和下面的介詞短語連用:during/in/overthe

last(past)fewyears(months,weeks)、inrecentyears等。

②下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時

Itis(hasbeen)+一段時間+since從句

This(That/It)isthefirst(second...)timethat+完成時

This(That/It)istheonly...+that+完成時

This(that/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting...+that從句+完成時

③在時間或條件狀語從句中,現(xiàn)在完成時可以代替一般將來時。如:

IshallposttheletterassoonasIhavewrittenit.

Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.

Don'tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.

(8)過去完成時考點分析(考核重點)

(A)在by、bytheend>bythetime>until>before>since后接表示過去某一時間的短語或從句以前發(fā)生的動作。

如:Bytheendoflastyear,wehadproduced20,000cars.

Thetrainhadleftbeforewereachedthestation.

(B)表示曾實現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等。常用hadhoped/planned/meant/thought/wanted/expected等

(C)“時間名詞+before”在句子中作狀語,謂語動詞用過去完成時;“時間名詞+ago”在句中作狀語,謂語動詞

用一般過去式。如:Hesaidhisfirstteacherhaddiedatleast10yearsbefore.XiaoHualeftschool3yearsago.

(D)表示"一...就"的幾個句型:Hardly/Scarcelyhad+主語+過去分詞+when+一般過去時,Nosooner+

主語+過去分詞+than+一般過去時。

如:Wehadnosoonerbeenseatedthanthebusstarted.=Nosoonerhadwebeenseatedthanthebusstarted.

(9)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時考點分析

①現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)下去的動作。常和for,since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。

-Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

-1amtired.1havebeenpaintingthelivingroomallday.

Theyhavebeenlivingherefor10years.他們住在這里十年了。

②表示一個動作從過去某時開始,一直延續(xù)到說話時候剛結(jié)束。

Ihavebeenwailingyouforaboutonehour.(說話時"等”的動作剛結(jié)束)

Shehasbeenworkingallnightlong.

③表示重復(fù)(只斷斷續(xù)續(xù),而非一直不停)

We'vebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.

Ihavebeensayinggoodbyetosomefriendstoday.

(10)注意幾組時態(tài)的區(qū)別:

①一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時:

時間上有差異,凡有過去時間的均用過去時態(tài),不能用完成時態(tài),如含有ago、lastyear、justnow、the

otherday等。

結(jié)果上有差異:現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果,動作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù);一般過去時

強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作發(fā)生在“過去”,和現(xiàn)在毫無關(guān)系。

②過去完成時與一般過去時:過去完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“過去的過去“;如出現(xiàn)同一主語連續(xù)幾個動作(“連謂”)形

式則只用一般過去時即可。

2.被動語態(tài)考查要點復(fù)習(xí)

被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式:be+過去分詞,口語只也有用get/become+過去分詞表示。

(1)不能用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況:

①所有的不及物動詞或不及物動詞詞組不能用于被動語態(tài)之中,如:disappear(消失),happen(發(fā)生),

occur(出現(xiàn)),rise(上升),die(死亡),end(結(jié)束),fail(失?。?,last(持續(xù)),lie(說

謊),sit(坐下),takeplace(發(fā)生),belongto(屬于),breakout(爆發(fā)),cometrue(實

現(xiàn)),comeintobeing(形成),consistof(構(gòu)成),fallasleep(睡著)等。

例:TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1937.

Acaraccidenttookplaceandcausedtrafficjam

②表示狀態(tài)的謂語動詞,如:last、hold>benefit、contain>equal>fit、join、mean、last、looklike等。

例:Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.

Thesixblindmencouldn'tagreewitheachotheraboutwhattheelephantwaslike.

③表示歸屬的動詞,如have、own>belongto等。

④表示“希望、意圖”的動詞,如:wish、want>hope、like、love、hate等。

⑤賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時謂語動詞用主動語態(tài),不能用被動語態(tài)。

⑥有些動詞以其主動形式表示被動意義,特別是當(dāng)主語是物時,常見的動詞有sell、write、wash、open>lock

等。

(2)主動形式表被動意義

①當(dāng)feel、look、smelktaste>sound等后面接形容詞時;當(dāng)cut、read、selkwear>write等詞帶狀語修飾語時;

當(dāng)動詞表示“開始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動”等意義時。

Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.這種布易洗。

Thesenovelswon'tsellwell.這些小說不暢銷。

Mypenwritessmoolhly.我的鋼筆寫起來很流暢。

Thedoorwon'tlock.門鎖不上。

Thefishsmellsgood.魚聞起來香。

②當(dāng)breakout、lakeplace、shutoff、turnoff、workout等動詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時。

Theplanworkedoutsuccessfully.

Thelampsonthewallturnoff.

③want,require,need后面的動名詞用主動表示被動含義。

@beworthdoing用主動形式表示被動含義。

⑤在“be+形容詞+todo”中,不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語,用主動代被動。

Thiskindofwaterisn'tfittodrink.

Thegirlisn'teasytogetalongwith.

另外:betoblame(受譴責(zé)),betorent(出租)也用主動形式表被動。

(3)被動形式表示主動意義的幾種情況

①beseated坐著

Heisseatedonabench.(Heseatshimselfonabench.)他坐在凳子上。

②behidden躲藏

Hewashiddenbehindthedoor.(Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor.)他藏在門后。

③belost迷路

@bedrunk喝醉

⑤bedressed穿著

Thegirlwasdressedinaredshortskirt.

(4)被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別

被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)表主語的特點或狀態(tài)。如:

Thebookwassoldbyacertainbookstore.(被動語態(tài))

Thebookiswellsold.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))

【例題精講】

(2011江蘇卷,21)—Ihearyouinapub.what'sitlike?

—Well,it'sveryhardworkandI'malwaystired,butIdon'tmind.

A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking

【答案】A

(2010全國I)—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

-No,Imyhomeworkalldayyesterday.

A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.hasdoneD.do

【答案】A

(2010上海)Everyfewyears,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.

A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

【答案】B

(2014安徽卷)Thetwins,Whotheirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.

A.willfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.hadfinished

【答案】D

(2014北京卷)…Hi,let'sgoskating.

-Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.Iinanapplicationformforanewjob.

A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfill

【答案】C

(2014福建卷)一Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?

一IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.

A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying

【答案】A

【教學(xué)建議】通過例題精講,幫助復(fù)習(xí)鞏固時態(tài)語態(tài)的基本用法和常見考點。

【鞏固練習(xí)】

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt(leave)forLondontoattendameeting.

2.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe(lie),withoutundressing.

3.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He(see)herbefore.

4.Thelittlegirl(cry)herheartoutbecauseshe(lose)hertoybearandbelievedshewasn'tever

goingtofindit.

5.JohnandI(be)friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe

(see)eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.

6.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness.(grow)

7.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I(know)forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

8.Thisfactoryfortwentyyears.(open)

9.Whenhewasalive?theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge(come)frompracticeandhegainedhis

experiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.

10.Hewenttoschoolinsteadofhome,(go)

11.Heishungry.Pleasegivehimsomething.(eat)

12.Pleasedon'twastetimeTVeveryevening.YoushouldworkhardatEnglish,(watch)

13.Wefoundthewindow.(break)

14.Youhadbetterbybus,oryouwillbelate.(go)

15.Greatchangesinourcountrysince1978.(takeplace)

16.Don'ttouchthatchild,(sleep)

17.Everytimehetriedtostartthecar,thewheelsdeeperintothemud.(sink)

18.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthatmyroom(breakinto)andalotofthings.(steal)

19.1didn'trememberherthebookbefore,(give)

20.Hecalledateverydoor,peopletheexcitingnews,(tell)

Keys:

l.willhaveleft2.waslying3?hadneverseen4.cried,hadlost5.havebeen,hadseen6.grew7.had

known8.hasbeenopen9.comes10.going11.toeat12.watching13.broken14.go15.havetakenplace

16.sleeping17.sank18.hadbeenbrokeninto/stolen19.giving/havinggiven20.telling

【教學(xué)建議】通過以上練習(xí)檢測本節(jié)課所學(xué)動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)常見用法的掌握情況。

知識點二、閱讀理解綜合復(fù)習(xí)

【知識梳理】

知識點1

細(xì)節(jié)題就是指那些針對文章細(xì)節(jié)描寫或與文章情節(jié)發(fā)展相關(guān)的事實所設(shè)置的問題。這類題主要測試考生獲

取信息及對文章所提供信息的理解能力。

1.設(shè)題方式

此類題型多數(shù)以特殊疑問詞設(shè)問,設(shè)問的檢測點針對某一具體行為、地點、時間、原因、方式、數(shù)量等。細(xì)

節(jié)題是用來進(jìn)一步表達(dá)主題,體現(xiàn)中心思想的,往往針對短文某個細(xì)節(jié)來設(shè)題。做此類題時,應(yīng)快速捕捉信息,

可能是一些事例、數(shù)字等,閱讀時要有針對性。

2.技巧點撥

做這類題的一般方法是先要找出題干或是選項中的關(guān)鍵字,一般為數(shù)字、大寫或人名地名,再通過scanning

快速確定該細(xì)節(jié)在文中的出處(信息源),仔細(xì)對照題干要求,排除或選擇。命題者在出這類題時慣用“偷梁

換柱、張冠李戴”的手法來設(shè)置陷阱,即對原句細(xì)微處做改動,截取原文詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改造,因果倒置,把

A的觀點說成B的觀點等。所以正確理解題干和信息句的意義是關(guān)鍵。細(xì)節(jié)事實題還要十分注意句子的非主

干成分,如定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語等,這些成分都是出題者常進(jìn)行誤導(dǎo)的落腳點。

知識點2

主旨大意題主要考查考生對文章主旨大意的概括和歸納能力。主要有主題型和標(biāo)題型兩類,題干中一般有

mainidea,topic,title,mainlyabout等字眼。

答題基本步驟

①閱讀文章開頭幾句和最后幾句,以便獲得有關(guān)主題和中心思想的信息。

②瀏覽文章的其余部分,尋找能支撐和論證主題、中心思想的關(guān)鍵詞。

③仔細(xì)推敲各個選項,排除有明顯錯誤或無關(guān)信息的選項,從而選出最佳答案。

【教學(xué)建議】梳理事實細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨大意題的常用方法,幫助學(xué)生理清閱讀思路,提高閱讀效率。

【例題精講】

Well,parents,surprise!LotsofusareusingTwitterandFacebooktofindrides,andnotjusttoschool.It's

awkwardtocallafriendandaskforaride,andhalfthetimethey'llsay,“Sorry,mycarisButwithTwitter,you

justlookforotherpeopleheadingthesameway.

Itmaysoundrisky,butmanyteensstaywithintheirownsocialcirclestofindrides,anddon'tbranchoutbeyond

friendsoffriendswhenaskingonTwitter.Forme,IonlyridesharewithpeopleIknow,buttosomeyoungpeople,

especiallythosetakinglongertrips,strangerdangerislessofaconcern.

Thesharingeconomygotbigduringtherecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退).Itallowspeopletoaccessmoregoodsand

servicesusingtechnology,whilealsoallowingthemtosharecost.Andthattechnology,forme,iswhatthecarwasfor

mymom,agatewaytomorefreedom.

AccordingtotheresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan,30yearsago,eightintenAmerican18-year-oldshada

driver'slicense.Todayit'ssixinten.Soit'snotthatsurprisingthatonmy16lhbirthdayIwasn'trushingtogeta

license.AllIwantedwasaniPhone.JulietSchor(SociologyprofessoratBostonCollege)knowspeoplemyagelove

beingconnectedandforyoungpeopledrivingmeanstheyhavetodisconnectfromtheirtechnology,andthat'sa

negative.Soiftheycouldsitinthepassengersideandstillbeconnected,thafsgoingtobeaplus.

Tome,anotherplusisridesharingrepresentssomethingmuchbiggerthantryingtosavemoney.Iseeitas

evidencethatpeoplestilldependoneachother.Mygenerationsharestheircarsandapartmentsthewayneighborsused

tosharecupsofsugar.Forthesystemtowork,someofusstillneedourowncars.ButuntilIgetmyownversionofthe

silverSuperBeetle,youcanfindmeonTwitter.

l.Thewriterusuallyrideshareswith.

A.anyoneheadingthesamewayB.peopleheknows

C.friendsoffriendsD.strangersofhisage

2.Feweryoungpeoplechoosetoridebythemselvesbecause.

A.drivingmeansofferingfreeridestoothers.

B.gettingadrivinglicensebecomesmoredifficult.

C.drivingone'sowncarscausesanegativeimpression.

D.drivingmakesthemdisconnectedfromtechnology.

3.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A.thewriterridesharesjusttosavemoney

B.peopleunder18arenotallowedtodrive

C.silverSuperBeetleisthewriter'sfavorite

D.theoldergenerationhadtofightforfreedom

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TeensuseTwittertothumbrides.

B.Tipsonreducingrisksinridesharing.

C.Carisnolongeragatewaytofreedom.

D.Newgenerationknowshowtosavemoney.

【答案解析】

1Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二自然段Forme,IonlyridesharewithpeopleIknow,buttosomeyoungpeople,

especiallythosetakinglongertrips,strangerdangerislessofaconcern?可知選擇B。

2Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四自然段foryoungpeopledrivingmeanstheyhavetodisconnectfromtheirtechnology,

andthat*sanegative.所以選擇D。

3Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五自然段Tome,anotherplusisridesharingrepresentssomethingmuchbiggerthan

tryingtosavemoney.排除A;根據(jù)第四自然段eightintenAmerican18-year-oldshadadriver'slicense.排除

B;C選項屬于無中生有,根據(jù)最后一自然段ButuntilIgetmyownversionofthesilverSuperBeetle,youcan

findmeonTwitter.可推知選擇Do

4Ao主題歸納題。本篇文章開篇說了一個現(xiàn)象,那就是TeensuseTwittertothumbrides.

接著講解了利用Twitter去請求搭乘車的利弊。另外文章一直出現(xiàn)一個詞rideshares,高頻詞一般都會出現(xiàn)在

主題句中,所以綜合選擇A。

【教學(xué)建議】語篇精講時,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生先從整體上抓住文章主旨,然后從上下文找到題目中所需的事實細(xì)節(jié)依

據(jù)。

【鞏固練習(xí)】

(1)

InOctober1961atCrowleyFieldinCincinnatiOhioanolddeafgentlemannamedWilliamE.Hoystoodupto

throwthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.MostpeopleatCrowleyFieldonthatdayprobablydidnotrememberHoy

becausehehadretired(退休)fromprofessionalbaseball58yearsearlierin1903.Howeverhehadbeenanoutstanding

playerandthedeafpeoplestilltalkabouthimandhisyearsinbaseball.

WilliamE.HoywasborninHouckstownOhioonMay23,1862.Hebecamedeafwhenhewastwoyearsold.He

attendedtheColumbusOhioSchoolforthedeaf.Aftergraduationhestartedplayingbaseballwhileworkingasa

shoemaker.

Hoybeganplayingprofessionalbaseballin1886forOshkosh(Wisconsin)oftheNorthwesternLeague.In1888he

startedasanoutfielder(外場手)withtheoldWashingtonSenators.Hissmallfigureandspeedmadehiman

outstandingbaserunner.Hewasverygoodatstealingbasesduringhiscareer.Inthe1888majorleagueseasonhestole

82bases.HewasalsotheSenators5leadinghitterin1888.Hoywascleverandhethrewright-handedandbattedleft-

handed.OnJune19,1889hethrewoutthreebatters(擊球手)attheplatefromhisoutfieldposition.

ThearmsignalsusedbyjudgestodaytoshowballsandstrikesbeganbecauseofHoy.Thejudgeliftedhisright

armtoshowthatthepitchwasastrikeandhisleftanntosignalthatitwasaball.

FormanyyearspeopletalkedaboutHoy'slastballgamein1903.HewasplayingforLosAngelesofthePacific

CoastWinterLeague.ItwasamemorablegamebecauseHoyhitawonderfulballwhichwonthegame.Itwasavery

foggydayandthereforeveryhardtoseetheball.Intheninthinning(棒球的一局)withtwomenout,Hoymanagedto

catchaflyballtomakethethirdoutinspiteofthefog.LosAngelesdefeatedtheiroppositionandwonthegame.

AfterheretiredHoystayedbusy.HeranadairyfarmnearCincinnatifor20years.Healsobecameapublic

speakerandtraveledgivingspeeches.Untilafewyearsbeforehisdeathhetook4-10milewalksseveralmorningsa

week.OnDecember15,1961WilliamHoydiedattheageof99.

1.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappeninHoy'slife?

a.Hoyworkedasashoemaker.

b.Hoybegantorunadiaryfarm.

c.Hoyplayedamemorablegameintheheavyfog.

d.HoythrewthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.

e.Hoybecamedeaf.

A.deacb

B.eacbd

C.daecb

D.eabcd

2.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatHoyinhislateyears.

A.becamefamous

B.ledarelaxedlife

C.traveledaroundtheworld

D.wasingoodphysicalcondition

3.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.adeafplayerdevotedtothegameofbaseball

B.baseballgamerulesandimportantplayers

C.theriseinthesocialpositionofthedeafpeople

D.wherethebaseballjudgehandsignalscamefrom

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A.Hoywasthegreatestbaseballplayerinhistime.

B.Speakingandlisteningarenotnecessaryinbaseballgames.

C.Thejudgehadtostudythehandsignalsveryseriously.

D.Hoy'sfamilyencouragedhimtobecomeabaseballplayer.

【答案解析】本文介紹了美國20世紀(jì)初最杰出的棒球選手Hoy不平凡的?生。

l.B?細(xì)節(jié)題。此題要求對事件發(fā)生的先后順序進(jìn)行排序??捎檬孜捕ㄎ环?,即找到第一個發(fā)生的事件(e.

Hoybecamedeaf.),再找到最后一個發(fā)生的事件(d.HoythrewthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.),故可排除A、Co

再進(jìn)行比較可知B最佳。

2.Do推斷題。根據(jù)Untilafewyearsbeforehisdeathhetook4-10milewalksseveralmorningsaweek.,可見

在他生命的最后歲月里,他的身體狀況很好。

3.Ao主旨題??v觀全文可知。

4.Ao推斷題。根據(jù)hestole82bases...theSenators9leadinghitter...threwoutthreebatters...managedtocatch

aflyballtomakethethirdoutinspiteofthefog.等細(xì)節(jié),可以判斷Hoy是他那個時代最杰出的棒球選手。

【教學(xué)建議】對于學(xué)生做錯的題目,先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析出錯的原因、并在閱讀中積累高頻詞匯。

三、當(dāng)堂測試

()1.It_thatChinahassentupanotherman-madesatellitesuccessfully.

A.wasreport

B.isreported

C.reported

D.isreporting

答案:B

解析:據(jù)報道是固定搭配,后面是現(xiàn)在完成時,因此要使用itisreportedIhal。

()2.Onemorebridge_theYangtzeRiverinafewyear'stime.

A.willbebuilton

B.willbuiltabove

C.willbebuiltacross

D.willbebuiltover

答案:C

解析:首先ina住wyca/stime使用一般將來時,其次大橋是被建造。因此選C

()3.Olderpeoplemust__well.

A.lookafter

B.takecareof

C.lookedfor

D.betakencareof

答案:D

解析:首先照顧的短語“l(fā)ookafter;takecareof;carefor”,其次老人必須被照顧。因此選D

()4.Look!Howbigtheeggs__bythehensare!

A.laid

B.waslaying

C.lays

D.werelaid

答案:A

解析:首先看清感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu),其次雞蛋是被雞誕下的,后面句子中已經(jīng)有are了

()5.Shedoesn'tknowwhat___.

A.itcalls

B.isitcalled

C.itiscalled

D.doesitcall

答案:C

解析:首先考察賓語從句,連接詞已經(jīng)有了,要注意時態(tài)和語序用于陳述AC符合。被稱為什么,用被動

Youcanmakethedifference

between

this...andthis

Thissummer,jointheInternationalConservationScoutsonafun-filledholidaywithadifference.

Yearafteryear,youngpeoplefromallaroundtheworldgettogetheratoneofoursixteen

conservation(環(huán)境保護(hù))camp.Theirsharedaim?Tohelpprotectthecountrysideanditswildlife.

Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerofdisappearingforever.Thedormouse,akindofmouse,for

example,needswoodlandplantsforfoodandtreestostayin.Itshabitat(棲息地)isbeingdestroyed

bymananditneedsourhelptosurvive.

Onaconservationcampholidayyouwilllearnallaboutnatureandhowtoprotectit.Ourtrained

leaderswillaccompanyyouandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.Becauseofthisyoudon't

needanyexperience,justenergyandenthusiasm.Youwillexplorethecountrysideandworkto

ensurethesurvivalofhundredsofanimalsandplantsandstillhaveplentyoftimetoenjoythecamp's

excellentsportsfacilitiesandorganizednaturepathsthroughbeautifulscenery.

TheInternationalConservationScoutsisaworldwideorganization,sotheremustbeacampnearyou,

Youcanspendasplendidholidayatanyofthecampsforaslittleasf60includingaccommodation

andfood.

Formoreinformationsendforafreeconservationcampshandbooktoday.

InternationalConservationScouts

StantonStJohn

Oxfordshire0X71TL

THEKEYTOSAVINGWILDUFEISTO

PROTEC

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