初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿(英文版)

初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿（英文版）一、說(shuō)教材（教材分析）Analyzingteachingmaterial1.說(shuō)課型lessontype

(Dialogue/reading/listening/revision)2.本課在教材中的地位statusandfunctionLesson33SavingtheEarthisadialogue.ThelessonisfocusedonthetopicoftheproblemsoftheearthandthefunctionalitemsofSupposition/Intentions/conjecture/Prohibition.Sinceitisadialogue/reading.It’shelpfultoimprovetheSscommunicative/readingability.3.說(shuō)教學(xué)指導(dǎo)思想teachingguideline(Teachingsyllabus:Languageisforcommunication,developtheirfourskills,layspecialemphasisonreading;Grelletputitwellinhisbookdevelopingreadingskills:developreadingskill/discourseanalysis;getthemtounderstandthewesternculturebetter;improvetheabilitytodiscover,analyze&solvetheproblems;Readingisforinformation,forfun;UseTop-downmodelorBottom-upmodeltoactivateSsschemata;Interactivemodel)4.說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)和要求Teachingaimsanddemands(…beintendedforSsinkeyschools)1）認(rèn)知目標(biāo)knowledgeobjectsa.EnabletheSstorememberthefollowingnewwords&phrases:Damage,lecture,pollute,pollution,room,standingroom,befitfor,hearabout,turnintob.GettheSstobefamiliarwiththissentencepattern:Ifthepopulationkeepsgrowingsoquickly,therewillonlybestandingroomleft…GivetheSsareinforcedpracticeonthefunctionalitemSupposition.c.ActivateSsschemataregardingthetopicofpollutionandhelpSstoknowmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.2）智能目標(biāo)abilityobjects

a.AsktheSstomakeupasimilardialogue.b.Helpthemtounderstandthedialoguebetterandimprovethefourskills.c.Developtheirabilityofthinkingindependently.d.Cultivatetheirabilitytodiscover,analyzeandsolveproblems.e.TrainthemtocollectinformationfromtheInternet.

f.TrainthemwithsomeeffectivelearningmethodstooptimizeSs’learningresults.3）德育目標(biāo)moralobjectsa.ArousetheirinterestinlearningEnglish;b.Helpthemtounderstandthebackgroundofpollution.c.Enablethestudentstoloveourearthandthenature.d.Beawareoftheimportanceofstoppingpollution&protectingoutenvironment.e.EncouragetheSstodosomethingtosavetheearth.5.說(shuō)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)teachingimportantpoints(生詞、句型；培養(yǎng)閱讀技能)a.Newwordsandphrasesb.Sentencepattern:If-clausec.improvetheirreadingskills.d.TalkingaboutproblemsoftheEarth.6.說(shuō)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)teachingdifficultpoints(語(yǔ)法；發(fā)展交際能力)a.functionalitem:Supposition.b.Developtheircommunicativeability.Actouttheirowndialogue.7.說(shuō)教具teachingaids(multi-mediacomputer,software,OHP)Theteachingsyllabussaysthatit’snecessaryforteacherstousemodernteachingfacilities.It’sofgreathelptoincreasetheclassdensityandimproveourteachingresult.ItcanalsomaketheSsreachabetterunderstandingofthetextbymakingtheclasseslivelyandinteresting.Atthesametime,itarousestheSs’interestinlearningEnglish.二、說(shuō)教法TeachingmethodsFivestepmethod;audio-video;communicativeapproach;Task-basedlearning:NewSyllabusDesignencouragesteacherstousethisteachingmethod.TBLTcanstimulateSs’initiativeinlearninganddeveloptheirabilityinlanguageapplication.MaketheSstherealmastersinclasswhiletheteacherhimselfactsasthedirectorandbringtheirabilityintofullplay.三、說(shuō)學(xué)法Studymethods

1.TeachSshowtobesuccessfullanguagelearners.2.TeachSshowtodevelopthereadingskill—skim&scan;howtocommunicatewithothers;howtolearnnewwords;howtolearnindependently;3.GettheSstoformgoodlearninghabits.四、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程TeachingproceduresI.復(fù)習(xí)(Revision)5min(Dailyreport;詞匯diagram;brainstorming;activateschemata)Activity1:Imagination1).Supposeabottleofinkisturnedoveranddirtiesyourwhiteshirt,whatistobedone?(Washit?Orthrowitaway?)2).Supposeyoucatchabadcold,what’stobedone?3).Supposeyourbikeisbroken,what’stobedone?4).Andsupposetheearth,onwhichwealllive,isdamaged,what’stobedone?*Whatcanyouthinkofwhenyousee“pollution”thisword?(waste,environment,air,water,factory,desert,climate...TrytoactivatetheSsschemataregardingthetopicofpollution.)II.呈現(xiàn)(Presentation)5minActivity2:Presentation

Playthesong“EarthSong”sungbyMichaelJackson.(Createanatmosphere)Alotofpicturesandvideoclipsaboutthecausesandresultsofthethreeproblemsmentionedinthislessonwillbeshownonthescreenwiththehelpofthecomputer.Ss’presentationonpollution.Attracttheirattention,arousetheirinterest,andcreateagoodatmosphereforcommunication.*ActivatetheirschemataandcultivatetheirabilityincollectinginformationfromtheInternetanddeveloptheirabilityinthinkingindependently.III.對(duì)話/閱讀(Dialogue)18m1.Pre-readingActivity3:Prediction1stlistening/fastreading,oneguidedQtohelpSstogetthemainidea:Whatdoyouthinkisdiscussedattheconference?2.While-readingActivity4:Readandanswer2ndlistening/carefulreading,moreQstogetthedetailedinformation.Developtheirreadingskills:skim&scan.Payattentiontothepronunciation,stress&intonation.*閱讀:Pre-reading;while-reading;post-reading(fastreading/carefulreading;skim/scan;識(shí)別關(guān)鍵詞keywords；確定主題句；創(chuàng)設(shè)信息差informationgap；TorF;填表格chart/diagram;Predicting;Makeatimeline;Makeastorymap。達(dá)到對(duì)課文的整體理解和掌握。Sothattheycanhaveagoodunderstandingofthewholetext.)3.Post-readingActivity5:LanguagefocusWhileSsareansweringtheQs,theteacherdealswithsomekeylanguagepoints.a.isbeingcaused

b.andsoon

c.goondoingd.befitfor

e.standingroom

f.if-clauseIV.操練(Practice)10mActivity6:RetellUseyourownwordstoretellthedialogueinthe3rdperson.Activity7:ActingoutActivity8:Drill–SuppositionPurpose:PractisethefunctionalitemofSupposition.(P.33Part2;P.113,wbEx.3)(Retell;actout;roleplay)V.鞏固(Consolidation)6m(Discussion;interview;pressconference;debate;quiz)Activity9:roleplaySupposeyouwereheadofavillage,scientist,journalistandvillager,makeupaconversationandaskseveralgroupstodemonstrateinfrontoftheclass.*TheSsareencouragedtousethewordsandexpression_rslikepollution,damage,befitfor,turninto,theif-clause,etc.Activity10:Discussion

Thinkofthequestion:Arewecausingdamagetotheworld?Whatshouldwedotosavetheearthandprotectourenvironmentespeciallyinourdailylife?Collecttheiranswersandformareport.VI.作業(yè)(Homework)1m(Writing;continuethestory;recite;retell)

Writealettertothemayor,tellinghimsth.aboutthepollutionaroundyourschool.五、說(shuō)板書Blackboarddesign英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿（英文版）8B

Unit3

OnlineTravelReading

AroundtheworldineighthoursGoodafternoon,everyone.NowI’llsayjuniorOxfordEnglish8BUnit3ReadingPartA.AroundtheWorldinEightHours.I’llpreparetosaythelessonfromthreeparts.PartOne:AnalysisoftheTeachingMaterial(一)StatusandFunctionThisisanimportantlessoninthisbook.Suchatopicisrelatedtodailylife,soitishelpfultoraiselearninginterestsofstudentsanditwillbealsohelpfultoimprovetheirsocietysense.Itcanhelpstudentstoattain“fourskills”requestoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Thereforethislessonisintheimportantpositionoftheteachingmaterial.(二)AnalysisofthestudentsMoststudentsareinterestedincomputergames.Sothistopiccangreatlyattracttheirinterests.ItcanacceleratethemtolearnEnglishandgeographywell.Afterlearningthislesson,theywillknowEnglishandgeographyareasimportantascomputer.Withoutmuchknowledge,youwon’tbeabletolearncomputerwell.(三)TeachingaimsandDemands1.KnowledgeobjectsTounderstandtheaimofaneducationalCD-ROMandwhatthecharactercandoToinfermeaningfromkeywords,contextandexistingknowledge.TomasterthePassivevoice.2.AbilityobjectsTodeveloptheSs’abilitiesoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Totrainthestudentshowtousetheirownwordstoexpresstheirideas.(四)TeachingkeyandDifficultpoint1.KeypointsToreviewthePresentperfecttense.TolearnthePassivevoice.TotellmoreabouttheCD-ROM.ToretellhowthegameisplayedTounderstandthewholepassageandanswerteacher’squestions2.Difficultpoints:ThePassivevoice.Toretellhowthegameisplayed(五)TeachingEquipmentMulti-mediacomputer,Taperecorder,Software:PowerPointandsoon.Theywillbeneededinthislesson.PartTwo:TheTeachingMethods1.Communicativeteachingmethod2.Audio-visualteachingmethod3.Task-based”teachingmethodAsweallknow:themaininstructionalaimsoflearningEnglishintheMiddleSchoolistocultivatestudents’abilitiesoflistening,speaking,reading,writingandtheirgoodsenseoftheEnglishlanguage.SointhislessonI’llmainlyuse“Communicative”teachingmethod,“Audio-visual”teachingmethodand“Task-based”teachingmethod.Tousethesemethodsarehelpfultodevelopthestudents’abilities.PartThree:StudyingProceduresStep1Arousestudents’interestbytellingthemthattheyaregoingtoreadaboutaneweducationalCD-ROM.ExplainthatthegameissetindifferentcountriesandinvolvesatouraroundtheworldStep2Tellstudentsthatthefirstparagraphofthereadingpassageexplainsthebackgroundtothegame.Listentothetape.Asksomequestionstocheckunderstanding,eg.What’sthenameoftheneweducationalCD-ROM?Whatcanithelpyoutodo?Whoisthedesigner?Step3Tellstudentsthatthesecondparagraphofthereadingpassageintroducesthemaincharacterofthegame.Asksomequestionstocheckunderstanding,eg.Whoisthemaincharacterofthegame?Howoldishe?Whatdoeshelikedoing?Whatwashedoingwhenhefellasleep?Step4Tellstudentsthatthethirdandfourthparagraphsofthereadingpassage,onpage41,explainhowthegameisplayed.Askthemtoreadtherestofthereadingpassageonpage41Step5Asksomequestionstocheckunderstanding,eg.Howcanyouearnapoint?Whatwillhappenifyouhaveearnedapoint?Whatwillhappenifyouhaveearnedenoughpoints?Howmanylevelsdoesthegamehave?Howlongdoesittakeyoutofinishthegame?Whatdothequestionstest?Whatwillyouseeonthescreenwhenyoureachanewplace?WhatcanyoulearnaboutwhenyoureachLondon?Whatwillyouseewhenyoupassalevel?Whathappenedtotheplacesyouhavevisited?Step6Readthewholepassageandthenasksomestudentstoretellhowthegameisplayed(in5steps)1Seeagoldencloudwithinstructionsonit2Seecloudswithinformationaboutdifferentplaces;Seecloudswithquestionsonthem3Getapointeverytimeyouansweraquestioncorrectly4Acloudwillcomedownandcarryyouofftoanewplace5Seeaworldmap.TheoldplaceismarkedinbrightpurpleIfpossible,askstudentstodiscusswhattheyhavelearnedfromthepassage.(withtheirownwords)Step7Usethefollowingkeywordstotrytoretellthepassage.Paragraph1.

aneweducationalCD-ROM,AroundtheworldinEightHours.

Comeout,interesting,atthesametime,bedesignedby,theall-timefavoriteCD-ROMParagraph2.

Maincharacter,lovetraveling,lieonthegrass,fallasleepParagraph3.bewrittenon,differentcolorswithquestionsonthemEverytimeyouansweraquestion,earnenoughpoints,comedown,CarryoffPargraph4Playtheroleof,take…anhourtofinish,travelaround,Testyourknowledgeof,alotofusefulinformation,forexampleParagraph5Bethebest,getitinsoldoutStep8Homework1Translatingthefollowingphrases:1)同時(shí)

2)過(guò)一關(guān)3)扮演…角色

4)光盤的設(shè)計(jì)者5)一直廣受歡迎的游戲

6)得到足夠的分?jǐn)?shù)7)睡著

8)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和詞匯9)在你的屏幕上

10)檢驗(yàn)知識(shí)11)在市場(chǎng)上

12)例如13)掉下來(lái)

14)售完2Trytorecitethetext.Designoftheblackboard1)ThePresentperfecttense.AneweducationalCD-ROMhasjustcomeout.Whenyouhaveearnedenoughpoints,….……..Carryyouofftoaplaceyouhavenevervisitedbefore.Theplacesyouhavevisitedaremarked…2)ThePassivevoice.ItisdesignedbyNancyJackson.Thesewordswerewrittenonit.Theplacesyouhavevisitedaremarkedinbrightpurple.Getitnowbeforeitissoldout英文版英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿BackgroundofEnglishteachinginprimaryschool:ItisnotalonghistorythatEnglishisasasubjectinprimaryschoolinourcountryandthemaininstructionalaimsofteachingEnglishinprimaryschoolistocultivatepupils’basicabilitiesoftheirlisteningandspeakingandtheirgoodsenseoftheEnglishlanguage.OurboysandgirlsareexposedtoEnglishforthefirsttime,soitisveryimportanttodeveloptheirkeeninterestinEnglish.

I.Contents:

TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutPartBofUnit2,PEPPrimaryEnglish,Book3.Thislessonincludestwoparts:Let’stalkandlet’spractice.Insection1,itmainlydealswiththedialogueabout“What’sintheschoolbag?”andtheanswers.Andinsection2,itprovidesarealsituationfortheSstoprastisethepattern:Howmany+n.(pl.)+doyouhave?Andtheanswer:Ihave23+n.(pl.)II.Teachingaims1.Aimsontheknowledge

(1)ToenabletheSstounderstandandspeak:“Myschoolbagisheavy.What’sinit?Thankyousooooooomuch.”MakesurethatSscanusethesesentencesinrealsituations.

(2)TohelpSstofinishthesurvey.

(3)LetSsfinishtheassessmentof“Let’scheck”inthisunit.2.Aimsontheabilities

(1)TodevelopSs’abilitiesoflisteningandspeaking.

(2)TotraintheSs’abilityofworkingingroups.

(3)TofosterSs’abilitiesofcommunicationandtheirinnovation.

3.Aimsontheemotion

(1)TofosterSs’consciousnessofgoodco-operationandpropercompetition.

(2)ToleadSstoshowtheirlovelinesstothepoor.III.Key-pointsofthislesson

(1)TohelpSsaskandanswerthequestion:What’sinit?

(2)ToenableSstostudyingroupsandco-operateskillfully.

(3)TodevelopSs’interestinEnglish.IV.Difficultpoints

(1)TohelptheSsaskandanswerthequestion“What’sinit?”andmakesuretheycanusethepluralnounscorrectly.

(2)Tofinishthesurveybythemselves.V.Teachingmethods

Asweallknow:themaininstructionalaimsoflearningEnglishinprimaryschoolistocultivatepupils’basicabilitiesoflisteningandspeakingandtheirgoodsenseoftheEnglishlanguage.SointhislessonI’llmainlyuse“Task-based”teachingmethod.Thatistosay,IwilllettheSslearninrealsituations,finishataskbymakingasurveytohelptheSstogetabetterunderstandingofthekeystructureofthedialogue.Iwillarrangefourkindsofactivities:singing,guessinggame,finishingasurveyandhavingacompetition.Andinthislessonarecorder,CAI,schoolthingsandaprintedformwillbeneeded.Studentsshouldpreparesomeschoolthings.VI.Teachingproceduresandpurposesofmydesigning.

I’llfinishthislessoninfivesteps.Step1.Warm-upandpreview

1.FreetalkbetweenTandSsaboutthingsintheclassroom.

2.Singthesongtogether:Booksandpencils.

3.DosomeTPR,forexample:ShowmeyourEnglishbook.Showmeyourcrayon.

4.Reviewthenumbersbyasking:“Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?”

Purpose:ItisimportanttoformabetterEnglishlearningsurroundingfortheSsbysinginganddoingsometotalphysicalresponseandatthesametimeitprovidessituationstoreviewlearnedknowledgeforthenextstep.Step2.Presentation

NowI’llmainlytalkaboutthisstep.

1.Presentthepattern:“Myschoolbagisheavy.”“What’sinit?.”

(1)Showabagandsay:“Look!Ihaveabag.”Carryitandsay:“Oh,itisheavy.Myschoolbagisheavy.”HelptheSsunderstandthemeaningwiththehelpofmybodylanguage.ThenleadtheSstoreadthesentence.Makesuretheycansayitcorrectly.

(2)T:Myschoolbagisheavy.

Openthebagandsay:“What’sinit?What’sinmyschoolbag?”

TakeoutaChinesebook.Thendotheactionagain.LettheSsreadthesentence.2.Playaguessinggame.Dividethewholeclassintofourgroupstohaveacompetition.

Letthemguess:What’sinthebag?Howmany?Purpose:TopresentthekeystructuresonebyoneismucheasierfortheSstolearnandgraspthemeanings.PropercompetitioncanarousetheSs’interestinEnglishlearning.3.WiththehelpoftheCAItopresentthedialogue.SetasituationtohelpSsunderstand:TwoSsarecoming.Onegirliscarryingaheavybagonherback.Theyaretalking.

Girl:Myschoolbagisheavy.

Boy:What’sinit?

Girl:20story-books,32pencil,9rulers,12crayonsand30picture-books.Etc.

Boy:Whatwillyoudo?

Girl:Theyareforthepoor.

Boy:Great!I’llbringsomeschoolthingstoo.

Theboycomesbackhomeandputsalotofthingsintothebag.Thenhegoestoschoolagainandgivesthemtoateacher.Whileheistakingthemout,heiscountingthenumbersofallthings.Theteachersays:Thankyousoooooooomuch.4.Mentionthatweshouldtakecareofthepoor.5.Playthecassette.LettheSslistenandimitatethedialogue.

Payattentiontotheirpronunciationandintonation.Purpose:CAIcanprovidearealsituationfortheSstounderstandthedialogueandtherelationshipsbetweenpeoplebetter.TelltheSsweshouldshowourlovelinesstotheSs.Step3.Practice

DivideSsintogroupsofsixchildren.Eachonewouldfinishtheprintedformbyaskingandanswering:Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?Findoutwhichgroupfinishesfaster.Storybookspicture-bookssharpenerscrayonspencilseraserspencil-casesrulersChenJie82433226413Purpose:Task-basedteachingmethodisusedheretodevelopSs’abilityofcommunicationandalsotheirabilityofco-operationwillbewelltrained.Step4.Assessment

HelpSsfinish“Let’scheck”ofthisunitandworkbook.

Purpose:TochecktheknowledgeSshavelearnedinthisperiod.

Step5.Add-activity

1.LetSstelleachotherhowmanyschoolthingstheyhaveafterclass.Telltheirparentshowmanyschoolthingstheyhaveathome.

2.Takecareofeverythingtheyhave.

Purpose:RevisionissoimportantthatSsshouldspeakEnglishasmuchastheyasinclassorafterclass.ItisnecessaryfortheSstodosomeextensiveexercisesafterclasstoconsolidatetheknowledgetheylearned.五個(gè)要領(lǐng)1、說(shuō)“準(zhǔn)”教材；2、說(shuō)“明”教法；3、說(shuō)“會(huì)”學(xué)法；4、說(shuō)“清”教學(xué)意圖；5、說(shuō)“清”練習(xí)層次。一、英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課講稿的要素及撰寫方法

與其他學(xué)科一樣，英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課講稿也包括五個(gè)要素：說(shuō)教材、說(shuō)教法、說(shuō)學(xué)法、說(shuō)教學(xué)程序、說(shuō)板書設(shè)計(jì)。

（一）說(shuō)教材

說(shuō)教材要對(duì)教材所在的知識(shí)系統(tǒng)做簡(jiǎn)要分析，通過(guò)分析某課教學(xué)內(nèi)容在整個(gè)教材體系中的作用，以及本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容與學(xué)生先前掌握的知識(shí)和將要學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)的聯(lián)系，說(shuō)明教材的地位和作用；通過(guò)對(duì)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)關(guān)于教學(xué)的具體要求的概括分析，說(shuō)明本課教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確立及其依據(jù)；通過(guò)對(duì)英漢兩種語(yǔ)言差異和學(xué)生的知識(shí)水平的簡(jiǎn)要分析，確定并說(shuō)明重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的確立及其依據(jù)。

1.說(shuō)教材的地位和作用。

說(shuō)教材的地位和作用，應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)要分析本課內(nèi)容在單元整體教學(xué)中和整個(gè)教材體系中甚至在素質(zhì)教育英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的重要地位。例如，在分析SEFCBlL37的教材地位和作用時(shí)可做如下表述。

SEFCBlL37是對(duì)話課，對(duì)話課是單元整體教學(xué)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。作為單元的第一課，對(duì)話課的作用首先是為第二、三課提供話題和語(yǔ)境。由于整個(gè)單元都是圍繞一個(gè)話題操練特定的功能項(xiàng)目，對(duì)話課又具有為二、三課的學(xué)習(xí)掃清語(yǔ)言和文化障礙的作用。

本課對(duì)話內(nèi)容緊緊圍繞體育運(yùn)動(dòng)話題展開，談?wù)撨\(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目必定使人聯(lián)想到奧運(yùn)會(huì)、奧運(yùn)歷史、奧運(yùn)精神等，這就為下一課閱讀教學(xué)提供了話題和語(yǔ)境。本課操練的功能項(xiàng)目是表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好的句型"prefer...tO"，學(xué)習(xí)并熟練掌握該句型有助于學(xué)生能就"preferAtoB”表達(dá)自己對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的愛好及愛好程度。

從素質(zhì)教育的要求和學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的目的看，高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求，對(duì)話課應(yīng)側(cè)重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力，體現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的交際性、得體性、準(zhǔn)確性和實(shí)踐性。因此，本節(jié)對(duì)話課教學(xué)應(yīng)著重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)功能用語(yǔ)談?wù)擉w育話題的能力，為進(jìn)一步自由談?wù)搳W運(yùn)歷史打下基礎(chǔ)。

2.說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確立及其依據(jù)。

教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確立首先要根據(jù)單元教學(xué)的目的和要求（對(duì)語(yǔ)音、詞匯、日常交際用語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法等方面的不同程度的要求），結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平，確定貫穿單元教學(xué)的總目標(biāo)（goal）?？偰繕?biāo)可以是相當(dāng)概括的，如SEFCBlL37的總體教學(xué)目標(biāo)可定為“了解奧運(yùn)會(huì)歷史，學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)個(gè)人愛好的交際用語(yǔ)"。由于中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教材的編寫都有單元話題，因此，總目標(biāo)往往以單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)的形式出現(xiàn)，一節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)（objective）則應(yīng)落實(shí)到與本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的具體語(yǔ)言知識(shí)或某項(xiàng)技能上，即：通過(guò)本節(jié)課的教學(xué)，重點(diǎn)解決什么問(wèn)題（知識(shí)和能力），達(dá)到什么樣的要求。為了貫徹“寓思想教育于語(yǔ)言教學(xué)之中"的教學(xué)原則，教師還要深入挖掘教材的德育因素，從而確定德育（情感情意）目標(biāo)。

教學(xué)目標(biāo)的表述要準(zhǔn)確、具體、簡(jiǎn)潔、全面，要明確寫出本節(jié)課的知識(shí)目標(biāo)、能力目標(biāo)和德育目標(biāo)，即說(shuō)明通過(guò)一定的教學(xué)活動(dòng)后，學(xué)生的知識(shí)、能力或情感的變化，并說(shuō)明做如此要求的理論依據(jù)何在。教學(xué)目標(biāo)的表述應(yīng)有利于教師在教學(xué)時(shí)對(duì)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的把握與評(píng)定，要將一般性的目標(biāo)具體化為可觀測(cè)的行為目標(biāo)，要說(shuō)明學(xué)生在教學(xué)后能學(xué)會(huì)什么，達(dá)到什么水平，即說(shuō)明教師預(yù)期學(xué)生行為改變的結(jié)果，充分發(fā)揮教學(xué)目標(biāo)的導(dǎo)向作用。

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，規(guī)范、明確的教學(xué)目標(biāo)的表述包括四大要素，即行為主體、行為、條件及表現(xiàn)水平或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。例如，SEFCBlL37的教學(xué)目標(biāo)可表述如下。

（1）知識(shí)目標(biāo)

1)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)：掌握并熟練運(yùn)用本課中規(guī)定的四會(huì)、三會(huì)詞語(yǔ)及日常交際用語(yǔ)（略）。

2)文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目（略），通過(guò)談?wù)擉w育愛好，幫助學(xué)生聯(lián)想起奧運(yùn)會(huì)，為閱讀課教學(xué)做鋪墊。

（2）能力目標(biāo)

1)語(yǔ)言能力目標(biāo)：圍繞運(yùn)動(dòng)及運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目話題，使學(xué)生能夠熟練使用preferAtoB表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。

2)智力發(fā)展目標(biāo)：在連貫的聽、說(shuō)活動(dòng)中，訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的邏輯思維和快速反應(yīng)能力。

3)德育（情感情意）目標(biāo)：教育學(xué)生熱愛體育。爭(zhēng)做德智體美等全面發(fā)展的合格人才。

又如，JEFCB3L82的教學(xué)目標(biāo)可表述如下。

（1）知識(shí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)和掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)；總結(jié)和歸納有關(guān)購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)；復(fù)習(xí)衣服的名稱、顏色、大小等詞匯。

（2）能力目標(biāo)：通過(guò)聽錄音，掌握正確的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)，使學(xué)生形成良好的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣；通過(guò)學(xué)生間的提問(wèn)和回答，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性和主動(dòng)性；同時(shí)在閱讀過(guò)程中，注意發(fā)展學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力。

（3）德育目標(biāo)：通過(guò)購(gòu)物的學(xué)習(xí)和問(wèn)答，使學(xué)生注意和學(xué)習(xí)在交際中的禮貌行為（寓思想教育于語(yǔ)言教學(xué)之中）。

3.說(shuō)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的確立及其依據(jù)。

說(shuō)課稿要寫出該課的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)分別是什么，并寫出確立該重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的理論依據(jù)，即在列舉該課重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，說(shuō)明為什么該重點(diǎn)是本課教學(xué)的最主要部分或最重要內(nèi)容，為什么該難點(diǎn)在本課教學(xué)中是學(xué)生最難理解和最容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的部分（有時(shí)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)相同），為什么該關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)對(duì)本課教學(xué)的成敗起決定性的作用。例如，JEFCB3L2l說(shuō)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)及其依據(jù)可表述如下。

JEFCB3L21的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)均是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和用法＇＇?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)是課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求學(xué)生掌握的重要時(shí)態(tài)之一，本課是該項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)的第一課，要對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行正確的語(yǔ)言輸入，為以后的教學(xué)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。由于英漢兩種語(yǔ)言對(duì)"完成"和“過(guò)去"概念定義的差異，學(xué)生往往對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的含義和用法產(chǎn)生混淆，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的使用也容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，因此，“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和用法"既是本課教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，又是本課教學(xué)的難點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生

在過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在造成的影響，它與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)既有聯(lián)系又有區(qū)別。因此，正確理解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的概念是掌握其用法的關(guān)鍵，對(duì)本課教學(xué)的成敗起著決定性作用。

（二）說(shuō)教法

說(shuō)教法至少要說(shuō)明選擇使用何種教學(xué)方法，以哪種教學(xué)方法為主，哪幾種方法為輔，采用什么教學(xué)手段實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)，采用這些教學(xué)方法和手段的理論依據(jù)是什么，并說(shuō)明這些教學(xué)方法在本課教學(xué)中的具體操作方法。說(shuō)教法時(shí)最好能說(shuō)明在本課教學(xué)過(guò)程中貫徹什么教學(xué)原則，采用什么教學(xué)模式，并做出必要的解釋和說(shuō)明。如果巳形成了獨(dú)特的教學(xué)思想和教學(xué)特色，最好單獨(dú)列出。例如，SEFCBlL37的說(shuō)教法可表述如下。

教法的選擇是課堂教學(xué)成敗的關(guān)鍵。對(duì)話課重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。因此選擇使用交際教學(xué)法在具體教學(xué)中以情景教學(xué)為主，活動(dòng)教學(xué)為輔，充分利用直觀教具和電化教學(xué)手段創(chuàng)設(shè)情景，利用圖片、投影儀、錄音機(jī)等輔助設(shè)備，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生直接用英語(yǔ)理解、表達(dá)和思維的能力。在具體教學(xué)過(guò)程中貫徹交際教學(xué)原則，采用3P教學(xué)模式，組織各種課堂活動(dòng)，如表演猜謎、演講（IpreferAtoBbecause...）、討

論（WhichsportdoChinesepeopleprefer?）等，培養(yǎng)和強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐能力和自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。

（三）說(shuō)學(xué)法及學(xué)法指導(dǎo)

說(shuō)學(xué)法，要結(jié)合課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容，說(shuō)出在本課教學(xué)過(guò)程中，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)使用或?qū)W會(huì)使用什么學(xué)習(xí)方法，如五官并用、強(qiáng)化記憶、比較歸納、分析概括規(guī)律、循環(huán)記憶、分類記憶、聯(lián)想記憶、發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)、心口一致等等。要說(shuō)明結(jié)合本課教學(xué)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生哪種學(xué)習(xí)能力，如觀察力、記憶力、想像力、注意力、創(chuàng)造力、思維能力、反應(yīng)能力、自學(xué)能力等。

說(shuō)學(xué)法可以與說(shuō)教法結(jié)合。教學(xué)過(guò)程是教與學(xué)對(duì)立統(tǒng)一的發(fā)展過(guò)程，學(xué)生怎么學(xué)教師就應(yīng)該怎么教，教師怎么教就應(yīng)該指導(dǎo)學(xué)生怎么學(xué)。因此，說(shuō)學(xué)法可以在說(shuō)明如何巧妙地組織課堂教學(xué)的同時(shí)，說(shuō)明如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，即說(shuō)明在具體的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中；針對(duì)某一教學(xué)活動(dòng)學(xué)生應(yīng)該采用的學(xué)習(xí)方法，以及學(xué)生處于學(xué)習(xí)困境時(shí)，教師為解決學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)困難應(yīng)采取的對(duì)策。

總之，教師要重視學(xué)法指導(dǎo)，要結(jié)合教材的具體內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平，研究如何發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂教學(xué)中的主體作用，如何根據(jù)各層次學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律，合理調(diào)動(dòng)各個(gè)層次學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性和主動(dòng)性，把學(xué)習(xí)方法傳授給學(xué)生，從而提高學(xué)生的整體學(xué)習(xí)水平。

（四）說(shuō)教學(xué)程序

說(shuō)教學(xué)程序，要簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)出該課的各個(gè)教學(xué)步驟的具體教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)名稱及相關(guān)教學(xué)內(nèi)容、步驟、教學(xué)活動(dòng)組織和安排；即在哪個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)教哪個(gè)（些）知識(shí)點(diǎn)，提出哪些問(wèn)題，做哪些練習(xí)（教什么），組織哪些課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng)，采用什么教學(xué)方法（怎么教）等等。在敘述教學(xué)程序時(shí)，要按照教學(xué)步驟說(shuō)清各個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的具體活動(dòng)，包括講授的知識(shí)內(nèi)容、練習(xí)、小結(jié)、反饋、矯正及作業(yè)布置等安排。要說(shuō)明如何通過(guò)教學(xué)

突出重點(diǎn)，突破難點(diǎn)，抓好關(guān)鍵。說(shuō)教學(xué)程序要求既有具體步驟的安排，又要有針對(duì)性的教法理論闡述。例如，SEFCBlL37的教學(xué)程序可表述如下。

本節(jié)課采用3P教學(xué)模式。

第一步：呈現(xiàn)（Presentation）

通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入新課，為新課學(xué)習(xí)做好心理準(zhǔn)備和知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備。例如，通過(guò)提問(wèn)WhichsportdoyouIike?復(fù)習(xí)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱（略）；通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)句型Whichsportdoyoulikebetter，skatingorskiing?組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行問(wèn)答練習(xí)；通過(guò)替換練習(xí)

與呈現(xiàn)句型profe...tO；結(jié)合課文插圖和教學(xué)掛圖，用直觀教學(xué)手段呈現(xiàn)生詞（略），進(jìn)行句型的替換練習(xí)。該句型熟練后提出如下兩個(gè)問(wèn)題；WhichsportdoesAprefer?WhataboutB?組織學(xué)生聽對(duì)話錄音，呈現(xiàn)對(duì)話內(nèi)容。

第二步：練習(xí)（Practice）

3P教學(xué)模式重視語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐能力的訓(xùn)練。為了幫助學(xué)生熟練運(yùn)用本課的功能用語(yǔ)，設(shè)計(jì)如下練習(xí)。練習(xí)一：聽力訓(xùn)練。把呈現(xiàn)對(duì)話與聽力訓(xùn)練結(jié)合起來(lái)，聽后通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)答理解對(duì)話

大意。

練習(xí)二；朗讀與理解。通過(guò)朗讀，訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)凋，進(jìn)一步感知對(duì)話內(nèi)容。通過(guò)問(wèn)答練習(xí)，加深學(xué)生對(duì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容的理解，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。

練習(xí)三；語(yǔ)法、句型的單項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。講解、操練句型，為復(fù)用、活用語(yǔ)言掃除障礙。

練習(xí)四：表演猜謎。結(jié)合PartII的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，組織學(xué)生聽音模仿，表演猜謎。

練習(xí)五：熟練對(duì)話，角色表演，復(fù)用本課功能用語(yǔ)，為活用語(yǔ)言打基礎(chǔ)。

第三步：表達(dá)（Production）

組織情景會(huì)話，進(jìn)行交際性練習(xí)，鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)。讓學(xué)生自己上臺(tái)演講，提高學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言自由表達(dá)思想的能力。

（五）說(shuō)極書設(shè)計(jì)

說(shuō)板書設(shè)計(jì)要求語(yǔ)言精練，說(shuō)明板書的整體布局即可。例如，SEFCBlL37的板書設(shè)計(jì)可表述如下。

左側(cè)列出體育運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱（復(fù)習(xí)階段的詞匯）。右側(cè)列出重點(diǎn)句型，如表一所示。說(shuō)板書時(shí)，說(shuō)課人不必寫出板書的所有內(nèi)容，只需在黑板上圈出大致范圍即可，如表二所示。

表一

Unit10Lesson37

1.Namesofsports

Usefulexpressions

skating

1)Whichdoyoulikebetter,AorB?

badminton

prefer:preferAtoB

sailing

preferdoingAtodoingB

shooting

prefertodoratherthando

horseriding

2)I'monourcityteams.

表二

Unit10Lesson37

2.Namesofsports

Usefulexpressions

_______________

1)_____________________________

_______________

_____________________________

_______________

_____________________________

_______________

_____________________________

_______________

2)_____________________________

二、撰寫英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課講稿的注意事項(xiàng)

說(shuō)課有別于講課。講課的對(duì)象是學(xué)生，側(cè)重講授知識(shí)、培養(yǎng)能力、教書育人，是系統(tǒng)的教育教學(xué)活動(dòng)；而說(shuō)課的對(duì)象是教師、教研員、評(píng)委，側(cè)重表述如何講授知識(shí)、培養(yǎng)能力、教書育人，是系統(tǒng)的教育教學(xué)研究活動(dòng)。說(shuō)課是教學(xué)與教研的結(jié)晶，是教學(xué)理論和教學(xué)實(shí)踐結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物。說(shuō)課講稿的撰寫要注意以下幾點(diǎn)。

（一）突出理論性

說(shuō)課講稿有別于教案或教案提要，它比教案更具有理論性。寫說(shuō)課講稿也不同于寫教案，教案多是具體教學(xué)過(guò)程，而說(shuō)課稿則側(cè)重于有針對(duì)性的理論指導(dǎo)的闡述；教案只說(shuō)"怎么教"，而說(shuō)課講稿則要重點(diǎn)說(shuō)清“為什么這么教"。因此，寫說(shuō)課講稿要注重理論依據(jù)的闡述，尤其是說(shuō)教材、說(shuō)教法、說(shuō)學(xué)法及學(xué)法指導(dǎo)時(shí)，一定要說(shuō)明其理論依據(jù)。

（二）簡(jiǎn)明扼要