九年級英語被動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài)1整理課件1.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.2.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.4.Lucky52iswatchedonTVbymanypeople.3.Theticketsaboutheroesaresoldout.5.RiceisplantedinSouthChina.6.Heissaidagoodboy.2整理課件語態(tài)：表示主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。英語有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者。如：Manystudents

study

English.(主動語態(tài))English

isstudied

bymanystudents.(被動語態(tài))語態(tài)3整理課件助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)的變化,其變化規(guī)那么與be作為連系動詞時一樣。如：Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞不同的時態(tài)有不同的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：4整理課件bymanystudents.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法1.Manystudentsstudy

English.Englishisstudied2.Theymake

shoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.5整理課件主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法1.把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。2.把主動語態(tài)的謂語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的謂語。3.把主動語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的by短語?！并賐y短語可以省。②by短語后跟代詞的賓格?！砨ytheteacher.3.Theteacheroftenasks

himquestions.Heisaskedquestions6整理課件1.找賓語----即動作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù).aremade3.判斷動詞的時態(tài)----即be動詞的時態(tài).4.修改謂語的形式----即原句動詞改為過去分詞

5.修改原句的主語----即by+賓語〔原主語〕.

bythem.主變被解題步驟主變賓,賓變主,謂動bedone時不變,人稱、數(shù)、格隨著變7整理課件TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.Practice8整理課件肯定句：主語＋be+過去分詞＋(by~)否認句：主語＋benot＋過去分詞＋(by~)一般疑問句：Be＋主語＋過去分詞＋(by~)?特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋be＋主語＋過去分詞＋(by~)bymanystudents.Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.Englishisnotstudied句式Is

Englishstudiedbymanystudents?Whois

Englishstudiedby?9整理課件Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.TheymakethesemachinesinBeijing.TheyplayfootballonSunday.

Practice

FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.10整理課件1.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．

bythemlastterm.2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞lastyear.2.We

plantedmanytreeslastyear.ManytreeswereplantedTencomputerswerebought11整理課件Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.12整理課件3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：willbe+過去分詞1.Theywillfinish

theworkintendays.bythemintendays.Theworkwillbefinished2.Tomwillclean

theroomtomorrow.TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.13整理課件Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.14整理課件4.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞1.Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．byAmy.Ginacanbetakengoodcareof2.Youshoulddrink

morewater.Morewater

shouldbedrunkbyyou.15整理課件1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.

Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.16整理課件5.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)is/am/are+being＋過去分詞1.Someworkersarepainting

theroomsnow．bysomeworkersnow.Theroomsarebeingpainted2.Heiswatching

TV.TVisbeingwatched

byhim.17整理課件6.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)have/has＋been＋過去分詞1.Wehavemade

twentymorekeys．byus.Twentymorekeyshavebeenmade2.Wehavefinished

ourcompositions.Ourcompositionshavebeenfinishedbyus.18整理課件表格：被動態(tài)根本結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/will/begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeen

donehadbeen

done19整理課件Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren.

這些書是為兒童寫的。Ihaven’tbeentoldaboutit.沒有人告訴我這件事被動語態(tài)的用法〔1〕不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰.It’s/wassaid/believed/reported/+that…It’sreportedthataboutthreehundredpeoplewerekilledinthisearthquake.

據(jù)報道，這次地震中大約有三百人死亡。

〔2〕強調(diào)動作的承受者，這時應(yīng)用by短語。ThecupwasbrokenbyDavid.〔3〕作客觀說明時，常采用一種被動語態(tài)句型.20整理課件如：1.Hegavemeabook.－Iwasgivenabookbyhim.〔以I做主語〕－AbookwasgiventomebyTom.〔以物book作主語〕2.HeteachesusEnglish.－WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.〔以人當主語〕－Englishistaughttousbyhim.〔以物作主語〕被動語態(tài)的幾種類型1.帶雙賓語句子的被動語態(tài).〔指物的賓語叫直接賓語，指人的賓語叫間接賓語〕常見的接雙賓語的動詞有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,handfor:make,buy,draw,sing,get,以“人〞當主語時，變法和一般的變法一樣；以“物〞當主語時，在保存的間接賓語前必須加to或for.21整理課件keep,make三類的動詞常常有賓語補足語，在被動語態(tài)中，賓語補足語位置不變。

We

keep

food

freshinthefridge.

主謂賓賓補－Foodiskeptfreshinthefridge.Isawhimgointotheofficebuilding.

－Hewasseentogointotheofficebuilding.2.含有賓語補足語的句子的被動語態(tài)22整理課件

不及物動詞沒有賓語，因此沒有被動語態(tài)。但有的不及物動詞后面加上介詞及其他一些詞類構(gòu)成短語動詞之后，其作用相當于及物動詞，可以接賓語，因而也可以變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。在變成被動語態(tài)時，不能去掉構(gòu)成短語動詞的介詞或副詞.Theytakegoodcareofmychild.Mychildistakengoodcareof.Iturnedofftheradio.Theradiowasturnedoff(byme)

3.含有短語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)23整理課件以下這些短語本身即是被動語態(tài)的形式，不需再加－bybecoveredwith…用…覆蓋著beinterestedin…對…感興趣besurprisedat…對…感到驚奇bemadeof〔from〕用…制造的動詞短語的被動語態(tài)

takecareof－betakencareofcutdown－becutdownlaughat－belaughedatlookafter－belookedafter24整理課件即feel,hear,listen,have,make,let,look,watch,see,notice，這些詞在主動句中，其后的動詞不定式不加to，但變被動句時必須加to.1.Isaw

himplaybasketballlastSunday.HewasseentoplaybasketballlastSunday.2.Weheard

themsingintheclassroom.Theywasheardtosingintheclassroom.4.感官動詞和使役動詞的被動語態(tài)25整理課件1).不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

不用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況：26整理課件不用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況：2)表示靜態(tài)的及物動詞不用被動語態(tài)如have,fit,like,IhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.

Iliketheseflowers.3〕祈使句一般沒有被動語態(tài)。【正】Lookattheblackboard，please．【誤】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou．27整理課件不用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況：4.系動詞沒有被動態(tài)和進行時態(tài)這魚味道很好。這條圍巾摸上去很軟。Thefish

tastes

good.Thescarf

feels

soft.28整理課件5.反身代詞和相互代詞在句中作賓語時，不能用被動語態(tài)。例如：Youmustlookafteryourself．

Weoftenhelpeachother.

6.某些動詞形式是主動，但含有被動的意思。這書很好賣。這種布很好洗。Thebook

sells

well.Thiskindofcloth

washesverywell.這書賣完了。Thebook

issold

out.29整理課件把以下句子變成被動語態(tài):Acarknockedhimdownyesterday.2〕Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam．3〕WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree．Afallentreewasbeingcutup,whenIgotthere.Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday．Themedicalteamismadeupofbytwo…．Practice30整理課件4)We’llputontheplaynextSunday．5)Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool．6)Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear．

TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday．Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltbyworkersinourschool．Therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear．31整理課件填空〔完成被動語態(tài)填空〕1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.〔改為被動語態(tài)〕Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.〔同上〕Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.

iscleanedwasgivenbyPractice32整理課件3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.〔同上〕English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.〔同上〕English__________________forabouttwoyears.5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.〔同上〕Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.canbespokenhasbeenlearnedwillbepublished33整理課件6.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(濟南市中考題〕——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.變主動語態(tài)7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青島市中考題〕8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm〔上海市中考題〕Theysentupwereplanted

aregrown中考題34整理課件1.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served2.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace3.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto______inthreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout4.Thewomanmurderedherfriendand______to______.A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)：選擇填空35整理課件5.－Doyouliketheskirt?－It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt6.Areyoustillhere?Youwerehereanhourago.Who________for?A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait7._____toknowProfessorZhang.A.HesaidB.IsaidC.HeissaidD.Itsays8.－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.

－Sorry,______already.A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken36整理課件9.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit_____yesterday.A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived10.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven11.Water______intoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged12.Plays______twiceamonthinthattheatre.A.putonB.areputonC.wasputonD.oftenputon37整理課件

13.Thebirds_______flyawaylastSaturday.A.lettoB.islettoC.wasletD.wereletto14.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard15.Abeautifulbike_______himbyhisclassmates.A.senttoB.willsenttoC.wassenttoD.willbesentfor16.MissChen______just______tospeakatthemeeting.A.has…beenaskedB.hasbeen…askedC.Havebeen…askedD.have…beenasked17.Meat_______outinthisshop.Wecan____now.A.havebeensold,getnothingB.hasbeensold,getnothingC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome38整理課件18.Thenewplay_______intheatrenow.Whydon’tyougoinandseeit?A.isbeingshown