2021年江西省贛州市尋烏縣中考英語全真模擬卷（一）附答案詳解

2021年江西省贛州市尋烏縣中考英語全真模擬卷（一）

一、單選題（本大題共8小題，共8.0分）

1.--It'sreportedthattherubbishwethrowawayeverydayisbecomingaseriousproblemin

citiesaroundtheworld.

-That'sterrible.Ithinkthethrowawayculturewhichispopularnowadaysisthe

main.

A.resultB.causeC.excuseD.record

2.It'sthesecondtimethatyou'vebeenlatethisweek.Isitpossiblefbryoutoleavefor

work?

---Sorry,I'llhaveatrytomorrow.

A.earlierB.earliestC.laterD.latest

3.Mollyonthephone,soIjustsmiledatherandwentawaywithoutsayinganything.

A.hastalkedB.willtalkC.wastalkingD.talked

4.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19remindsusagainthathumansarepartofnaturewe

shouldfollowthelawofnature.

A.orB.butC.soD.unless

5."Let'stakeataxitotheairporttotime.

-Don'thurry.Thereisstillonehourleft.（）

A.waitB.spendC.wasteD.save

6.-WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Liu?

-Heisquite,butheisgoodattellingfunnystories.（）

A.friendlyB.patientC.seriousD.humorous

7.--It'ssaidthatnuclearpower（原子能）willbeusedtoproduceelectricityinthecity.

-However,nuclearpowerbeverydangerous.

A.canB.needC.shallD.should

8.There'ssomethingnewinthepalaceMuseum（《上新了，故宮》）tobeagreat

showforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.

A.isconsideringB.wasconsidering

C.isconsideredD.willbeconsidered

二、完形填空（本大題共16小題，共16.0分）

WhenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteachergavetheclassatasktowriteareporton

whattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.

Jean'sfatherwasacropdusterpilotinthelittlefarmingcommunityinNorthernCalifornia

whereshewasraised,andJeanwasveryinterestedinairplanesandflying.She(1)her

heartintoherreportandincludedallofherdreams.Shewantedtocropdust,makeparachute

jumps(E兆傘)andbeanairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan"F"(itmeansfailure)onit.The

teachertoldheritwasa"fairytale"andthat(2)oftheoccupations(職業(yè))shelisted

werewomen'sjobs.Jeanwasheartbrokenandwaslaughed.

Onedayinhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglish(3)Mrs.DorothySlatongavethe

classatask."(4)youhadenoughmoneyandhadagoodchancetothefinestschool

andhadtalentsandabilities,whatwouldyoudo?"Jean(5)arushofherold

enthusiasm(熱'情),andwithexcitementshe(6)allherolddreams.

ThenextthingthatMrs.SlatonsaidchangedJean's(7).Theteacherleaned(俯身)

forwardoverherdeskandsaid："YoudohaveenoughC8)andtalents.Whenyouleave

school,ifyoudon'tgoforyour(9),noonewilldoitforyou.You(10)have

whatyouwantifyouwantitenougho”

ThehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementwentawaybecauseofwhatMrs.Slatonhad

said.Jeanfelt(11)andalittlescared.Shestayedafterclassandwentuptotheteacher's

desk.JeanthankedMrs.Slatonandtoldheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.Mrs.Slaton

startedtogettoherfeetand(12)thedesk.'Thendoit!"shesaid.SoJeandid.ltdidn't

happen(13).Ittookher10yearsofhardwork.Itwasn'tinJean'snaturetostandupfor

herselfwhensomeonerefusedorlaughedather.Instead,shewould(14)trytofind

anotherway.

Shebecameaprivate(15)andthenflewplanesasaco-pilot(副駕駛).In1978,

shebecameoneofthefirstthreefemalepilottrainees(實習(xí)生)everaccepted(16)

UnitedAirlinesandoneofonlywomenairlinepilotsinthenationatthetime.Someyears

later,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing737captainforUnitedAirlines.Soweoftensay,"Ifyou

havetalentandhardworkforyourdream,andyou'llsucceed."Comeon,andyoucanmakeyour

dreamcometrue.

9.A.livedB.pouredC.broughtD.had

10.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.none

11.A.teacherB.doctorC.reporterD.driver

第2頁，共26頁

12.A.BeforeB.WhatC.IfD.Whether

13.A.sentB.feltC.madeD.took

14.A.gaveupB.putupC.lookedforD.wrotedown

15.A.expressionB.wayC.lifeD.opinion

16.A.moneyB.abilitiesC.ideasD.difficulties

17.A.dreamsB.jobsC.plansD.schools

18.A.canB.mustC.shallD.will

19.A.sadB.excitedC.unhappyD.funny

20.A.cutB.repairedC.hitD.moved

21.A.outdoorsB.fastC.slowlyD.overnight

22.A.easilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly

23.A.driverB.speakerC.engineerD.pilot

24.A.byB.inC.onD.for

三、補全對話(本大題共1小題，共5?0分)

25.A：Whatareyoudoing,Bill?

B：Fmreadingareportaboutthejourneytospace.

A：(1)

B：That'sforsure.It*ssoamazing.

A：(2)

B：Iagree.It'llcosttoomuchandyouneedtobehealthyenough.

A：(3)However,moneycanbedifficultforus.

B：Fmafraidso.(4)

A：Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,whatshouldwedonow?

B：(5)Wearesupposedtogetreadyforthejourney.

A：Goodidea!Let*sgo.

A.Healthisn*tabigproblem.

B.Whynotgotoplaysportstomakeushealthier?

C.Areyouinterestedintravelinginspace?

D.Whydoyoulikethejourneysomuch?

E.ButIdon'tthinkitiseasyforustoenjoyit.

F.Howoftendoyouexercise?

G.Butwellhavejobstomakemoneyinthefuture.

四、閱讀理解（本大題共18小題，共36.0分）

A

WhatsOnInLondon

TATEMODERN

Bankside,LondonSEI9TG

BRITISHMUSEUM

SouthwarkGreatRussellStWC1B3DG

SundaytoThursday10：00-18：aRussellSquare

00

MondaytoSaturday10：00-18：00

FridaytoSaturday10：00-22：

00

_

N

S

范

—

Livingwithmasters

Aspecialexhibition（展覽）onthehistoryof

differentbeliefsaroundtheworld.

Modigliani

￡15.00FREEforMembers

AcollectionoftheItalian

Under16sFREE

painter'sworks,plusaVR

experienceofhisParisstudio!

￡19.70Under12sFREE

第4頁，共26頁

ODEONCINEMA

SEALIFELONDONAQUARIUM

CamdenTownNW17AA

WestminsterBridgeRoadSEI7PB

CamdenTown

Westminster

MaryPoppinsReturns(U)

12：20p.m.,3：00,5：40,8：20

翅(MaryPoppinsre-entersthelivesof

MichaelandJaneBanks,nowgrown

Silentdisco

up,andhelpsthemrediscoverjoyand

Seethesharks,turtles(海龜),andhundreds

wonder.

offishanddancethenightawaywearing

FantasticBeastsandWheretoFind

specialheadphones!

Them2(12A)

7：45-11：45p.m.

12：00p.m.,2：20,4：40,7：00

￡30includingwelcomedrink.

Setin1920sParis,followingNewt

Adultsonly

ScamandefscaptureofGrindelwald.

26.TogettoBritishMuseum,peoplecantakethesubwayto

A.SouthwarkB.RussellSquare

C.WestminsterD.CamdenTown

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.AllofthepeoplecangointoTateModernwithoutpaying.

B.ChildrencandanceatSeaLifeLondonAquariumintheevening.

C.MaryPoppinsReturnsisonshowfourtimesadayatOdeonCinema.

D.Peoplecanseethesharks,turtles,andhundredsoffishatBritishMuseum.

28.Thewritingsalltellusabout.

A.howmuchtopayfortheactivities

B.whomtoplaywithinLondon

C.whattowearindifferentplaces

D.wheretopayavisitinLondon

B

MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsia

withhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.They

wereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.AlthoughMarcoPolowasyoung,hewasverycleverand

couldspeaksomeforeignlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhim.HeaskedMarcoPolo

toserveinhiscourt（宮廷）andsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.

MarcoPolowasamazedbythebeautifulChina.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandthe

Emperor'sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedasuThegreatestpalace

thateverwas...”Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassolargethatit

couldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.

TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichwerenotusedinEuropeatthat

time.Hewaspuzzled（困惑的）bytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.The

blackstoneswerecoal,butMarcoPolohadneverseencoalbefore!

In1295,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItaly.Hewasthena

verywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownthestoriesthatMarcoPolotoldhiminabookcalled

TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.

Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarcoPolo'sstories

aboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoPoloalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbefore

hediedin1324,MarcoPolowasaskedthequestion,"Weretheyalltrue?”Andthiswashis

answer,"IhaveonlytoldhalfofwhatIsaw!"

29.MarcoPoloandhisfatherwenttoChinato.

A.goonatripB.beaskedasguests

C.dobusinessD.studyChinese

30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.MarcoPolousedtwoexamplestodescribeChinesedevelopments

B.Onlyafewpeopledidn'tbelievewhatMarcoPolosaid

C.TheEmperorforcedMarcoPolotoservehim

D.MarcoPolowas70yearsoldwhenhedied

31.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Fromaposter.B.Fromaguidebook.

C.Fromafairytale.D.Fromabiography.

c

StellamagazineaskedYouGov,aresearchcenter,tointerviewover1,000womeninBritain

abouteverythingfromtheireatinghabitstotheirrelationshipsandfamilyvalues,tofindout

whattheyreallythink.Herearesomeoftheresults.

第6頁，共26頁

Eightypercentofwomensaythatlosingtheirhealthistheirgreatestconcern(關(guān)注點),

followedbyputtingonweight(52%)andlosingtheirjobs(24%).ItseemsthatBritishwomen

aren'ttoohappywiththeirbodies：twenty-threepercentofwomenareonadietnowand

fifty-eightpercenthavegoneonadietinthepast.Onlyfourpercentofwomendomorethan

sevenhours'exerciseperweek,whiletwenty-onepercentdonoexerciseatall.

Thebiggestchallengeformodemwomenisbalancinghomeandworklife(82%),followed

bybringinguphappychildren(56%)andfindingtimeforthemselves(52%).

Asfortheirlovelives,ninepercentofwomenaged45-54mettheirhusbandsthroughthe

Internet,andforty-ninepercentofwomenbelievethatthebestagetogetmarriedisbetween25

and29.

Andwhatabouttherelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen?Fifty-ninepercentthinkfathers

shouldtakemoreresponsibilityfortheirchildren.Thesewomenarealsonotsopleasedwith

theirhusbands1effortsathome：fifty-onepercentsaytheynowdooverseventy-fivepercentof

thehousework.Despitethis,overseventypercentofwomenwouldprefertohaveamaleboss

thanafemale.

Andtheirheroes?Thewomantheymostadmireisex-PrimeMinisterMargaretThatcher

(7%),followedbytheQueen(5%).

32.Accordingtothepassage,whatiswomen'ssecondgreatestconcerninBritain?

A.Losingtheirhealth.B.Puttingonweight.

C.Losingtheirjobs.D.Bringingupchildren.

33.Whatcanweknowfromtheresearch?

A.FindingtimeforthemselvesisthemostdifficultforBritishwomen.

B.Forty-ninepercentofwomenmettheirhusbandsthroughtheInternet.

C.MostBritishwomenaresatisfiedwiththeirhusbands*effortsathome.

D.ThewomanthatBritishwomenmostadmireisMargaretThatcher.

34.Howisthepassageorganized?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingreasons.

C.Byusingnumbers.D.Byaskingquestions.

35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

①Thegrowthintallbuildingsworldwide,mostofwhichhavelargeglasspanes,hasledtoa

greatneedforwindowwashers.Thoughthejob,whichearnsworkersasmuchas$35an

hour,canbelucrative,accidentsarenotuncommon.However,thedangerouschoremaysoon

bedonebyOzmo,anintelligentwindowcleaningrobot,withhumanscontrollingfromthe

safetyoftheground.

②Muchlikehumans,Ozmo,hangingoffthesidesofthebuilding,usesitsarmsandbrushesto

cleanthedirtontheglasspanes.A3-Dmapofthebuildingprogrammedintoitssystemallows

therobottoskillfullymoveupanddown.Computervisionandtouchsensors（傳感器）enable

ittomoveoutofthewayincaseofunexpectedevents,suchasthesuddenopeningofawindow.

Andtherobotwillself-correctandmovearounditsoasnottobreakawindow.

（3）Unlikeotherwindowwashers,therobotcleanerdoesnotrequiresoaporWindextoclean

theglass.Instead,itusespurifiedwaterandaprocesscalledreverseosmosis（反滲透）todo

thejob.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.

④Whileittakesthreecleaners480hourseachtocleanthewindowsofa40-storyglass

building,therobotwillsingle-handedlycompletethetaskinjust80hours.However,unlike

otherrobots,Ozmowillnottaketheplaceofhumanworkers,onlymakingtheirjobssafer.

Humanworkerswillcontroltherobotfrombelow.

⑤WhetherOzmo,whichisstillbeingtested,doesasgoodajobashumansremainstobeseen.

Pasteffortstousearobottodothisdangerousjobhavenotbeensuccessful,becausethe

machinesdonothavethesameeyeashumansandoftenmissthesoot（煙垢）collectedon

windowcorners.

36.Theunderlinedword"lucrative"inthepassageprobablymean.

A.safeB.dangerousC.well-paidD.meaningless

第8頁，共26頁

37.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.whyOzmoismuchmoreintelligentthanhumanworkers.

B.howOzmoworkstocleantheglasssmartly.

C.whathelpsOzmomoveupanddownskillyfully.

D.WhereOzmocandoitsjobskillfully.

38.WhatdoesOzmousetocleantheglass?

A.WindexB.soap

C.DirtorsootD.Purifiedwater

39.ThewriterorganizesParagraph2,3and4by.

A.TellingstoriesB.askingquestions

C.givingsuggestionsD.makingcomparisons.

E

Internationaltravelispopular,butvisitorscanrunintotroubleiftheydon'tknowsomebasic

"rules",So,it'simportanttolearnabouttheculturesthey'revisiting.

BRAZIL

Ingeneral,Braziliancultureisinformal（隨意的）.MostBraziliansareveryfriendly,soit*s

importanttogreetthepeopleyoumeet.Normallywomenkissonthecheek,butmenusuallyjust

shakehands.Braziliansusuallystandveryclosetoeachotherwhilespeaking.Evenifthisis

unusualinyourculture,trynottomoveawayifithappens.Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,you

arenotexpectedtotakeagift.

Ontheotherhand,ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shouse,youshouldtakeagift—likeflowersor

chocolate.However,avoidanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecolorshavetodowithdeath.

Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleast30minuteslate,butalwaysdresswell,becausea

person*sappearancecanbeveryimportanttoBrazilians.

SAUDIARABIA

SaudiArabiaisaverytraditionalcountry.ltisimportanttogreettheoldestorthemostsenior

personfirst.Peopleshakehandsinbusinesssituations,butmenandwomendonottouchin

public.

Inabusinessmeeting,donotstartwithbusinessmattersatonce.Instead,leadintheconversation

byaskingaboutpeople'sfamilyorhealth.Arriveontimeforbusinessmeetings,butdon'tbe

suiprisedifothersarelate.BeingontimeislessimportantinSaudiArabiathanitisinmost

westerncountries.Businessdressisformal.

Giftsarenotexpectedatbusinessmeetings.IfyouareinvitedtoaSaudihome,acceptablegifts

arechocolateorcoffee.Becarefulnottoadmirethethingsthehostowns,becauseheorshewill

feelnecessarytogiveanitemtoyouasagift.

40.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2refersto.

A.kissingonthecheekwhengreeting

B.dressingformallywheninvited

C.preparinggiftsatbusinessmeetings

D.standingveryclosewhentalking

41.IfweareinvitedtoaBraziliandinner,we'dbetter.

A.dressinformallyB.be30minuteslate

C.bringblackflowersD.askabouthealth

42.Whichofthefollowingarementionedinbothcountriesinthepassage?

①lead-intopics?greetings?arrivingtime?givinggifts?dresses

A.①②③?B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤D.②③?⑤

43.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Toaskmorepeopletotraveltodifferentcountries.

B.Tointroducesomebasicrulesindifferentcultures.

C.ToteachtouristshowtounderstandEnglishculture.

D.Toshowdifferentopinionsaboutdifferentcultures.

五、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearehuge,greatstructurescalledmegastructures(超級建筑).

Theycanhavedifferentsizes,shapesandpurposes.(1)Butwhenevertheywerebuilt,

itwouldhavebeenachallengingtask!

MegastructuressuchastheGreatPyramid,theGreatWallofChina,can*tbebuiltbyone

personalone.Manypeoplehavetoworktogether-peoplewithdifferentskills,inmathsand

science.(2)Italsoneedspeoplewhocanthinkinadifferentway.

Chinaishometosomeoftheworld'smostamazingbridges.OneoftheseistheHong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.This55-kilometer-longbridgeisthelongestsea-crossingbridge

everbuilt.(3)Thismakesiteasierandfasterforpeopletotransportgoods(貨物)

fromthewestsidetotheeastside.ItslocationandstructurenotonlycanprotecttheChinese

whitedolphinbutalsocanbesuccessfullyagainstearthquakes.TheChineseareableto

completegreatbuildings,engineeringandart.Theseskillsareadmiredaroundtheworld.(4)

第10頁，共26頁

OneofthemistheCentralBankofKuwaitHeadquarters.This235-metre-tallbuilding

isjustlikeaboat.Itincludeseightgatessothatpeoplecanenterandgooutsidefromallsidesof

thebuilding.Ithasawonderfulcarparkwithspacefor1,264cars,meetinghalls,atheatreand

amuseumandsoon.

Peoplehavebuiltmegastructuresforthousandsofyears,withcreativethinkerssuchas

engineersusingtheirskillstomakethempossible.Inthefuture,willpeoplewanttobuild

bigger,taller,longer,deepermegastructures?(5)Let'swaitandsee!

A.Thebuildingofthemneedspeoplewhocansolvegreatchallenges.

B.Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenfightingagainstwaterproblems.

C.ManycountriesusuallychooseChinesegroupstobuildforthem.

D.Somewerebuiltinancienttimesandothersaremodernstructures.

E.Canyouimaginewhatthemegastructuresofthefuturewillbelike?

F.Thebridgecutsdownthetimebetweencitiesfrom3hoursto30minutes.

G.Thereweregreatchallengesinplacingtheskybridgehighup.

44.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

49.manythatinsidelaterdiscoverknowheartpreventbeforemile

Mostofususealarmclockstowakeupattherighttimeforschoolorwork.Welookatour

watches(1)therighttimeforthebusortrain.However,thereisalsoarighttime

toeat,sleep,exerciseandtakemedicine.Wecan'tlookataclockfortherighttimeforthese

activities.Wemustlistentotheclock(2)ourbodies：thebiologicalclock.

BarbaraWellsexercisedeverymorning.Shewokeupat6：00a.m.Sheranabouttwo(3)

beforeshewenttowork.ButBarbara'slegsandbackstartedtohurt.Shedidsome

exercise(4)sheran.Butherlegsandbackstillhurt.Sheranslower,butthepain

didn'tstop.Barbaratalkedtoherdoctor.Thedoctorsaid,"Trytoexercise(5)in

theday.Don*truninthemorning.(6)isthetimewhenyourbodyisattheright

temperatureforexerciseafterwork."Herlegsandbackdidn'thurtanymore.

Today,doctorsarelearning(7)aboutchronobiology(生物鐘學(xué))，thestudy

ofbiologicallocks.Theyarelearningabouttheimportanceoftimeforourbodies.For

example,itisbestforpeopletogotosleepontimeeverynightandtoeatonlywhenthey're

hungry.Also,doctors(8)thatsomeillnesses,suchasheartattacks,occur(發(fā)生)

mostofteninthemorning.Thisinformationtellsusthatthebesttimetotake(9)

medication(藥物)maybeatnight.Whenpatientstakethematnight,theymay(10)

aheartattackinthemorning.

Manydoctorsbelievechronobiologycanhelpuslivehealthierlives.ltmaybetheright

timetolistentothesedoctors!

七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

50.習(xí)近平總書記在全國教育大會上提出了"立德樹人"的人才培養(yǎng)根本任務(wù)，作為初中

畢業(yè)生，你有什么人生規(guī)劃？請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語演講稿.

提示：

L作為中國人而自豪：過去，我國優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化影響了世界：今天，祖國在全國

人民的努力下越來越強大，許多科技世界領(lǐng)先；…

2.為實現(xiàn)“中國夢"而奮斗：學(xué)會做一個懂感恩、守規(guī)矩、善良誠信的人；不畏難，

努力學(xué)習(xí)知識、提高能力，將來成為一名…

第12頁，共26頁

要求：語句通順，意思連貫，可根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐句翻譯；演講中不得提

及生個人身份的相關(guān)信息，如人名、校名或地名等；詞數(shù)80-100,開頭結(jié)尾已給出

（不計入詞數(shù)）.

Hello,everyone!

That'sall.Thankyou!

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析Jresult結(jié)果；cause原因；excuse借口；record記錄。根據(jù)Ithinkthethrowawayculture

whichispopularnowadaysisthemain..."我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在流行的一次性文化是主要"可知,

垃圾成為嚴(yán)重問題的主要“原因"是一次性文化。填causeo

故選：Bo

-據(jù)報道，我們每天扔掉的垃圾正在成為世界各地城市的一個嚴(yán)重問題。

-太可怕了。我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在流行的一次性文化是主要原因。

名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試

題。

2.【答案】A

【解析】earlier和earliest分別是early（早；提早）的比較級和最高級,later和latest分

別是late（晚；遲）的比較級和最高級，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，答案應(yīng)從A、B中挑選；本空

所在的問句是在詢問對方能不能比以往上班的時間早些，是二者進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)該用比較

級。

故選：Ao

…這是你這周第二次遲到了。你能早點去上班嗎？

一對不起。明天我要試一試。

首先區(qū)分選項含義，根據(jù)題干句意進(jìn)行排除，然后確定比較級還是最高級。

3.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息smiled、went知，題干時態(tài)是過去時態(tài)，且設(shè)空處表：（我

經(jīng)過時）她"正在打電話"，因此應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，即wastalking符合語境。

故選：Co

Molly正在打電話，所以我只是對她微笑，什么也沒說就走了。

解答此題的關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息詞，分析判斷設(shè)空處的時態(tài)，再正確作答。

4.【答案】C

【解析】A或者，B但是，C所以，D除非，根據(jù)漢語意思：冠狀病毒疾病的爆發(fā)再次

提醒我們?nèi)祟愂亲匀坏囊徊糠郑晕覀儜?yīng)該遵循自然規(guī)律。

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故選：Co

冠狀病毒疾病的爆發(fā)再次提醒我們?nèi)祟愂亲匀坏囊徊糠?，所以我們?yīng)該遵循自然規(guī)律。

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對連詞含義的掌握。

5.【答案】D

【解析】Await等待；Bspend花費；Cwaste浪費；Dsave節(jié)省.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，動

詞不定式是作目的狀語，結(jié)合下文“不要著急“，可知，空格處打的土去機場是為了節(jié)省

時間，所以空格處填動詞save符合語境.

故選：D.

-為了節(jié)省時間，讓我們打的士去機場不用擔(dān)心.還剩一個小時.

辨析每個選項的詞義，結(jié)合語境判斷對應(yīng)的答案.

6.【答案】C

【解析】friendly友好的.patient有耐心的.serious嚴(yán)肅的.humorous幽默的.根據(jù)but

heisgoodattellingfunnystories"但他善于講有趣的故事"可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面應(yīng)該是"

嚴(yán)肅的"serious.

故選：C?

-你覺得劉先生怎么樣？

-他很嚴(yán)肅，但他善于講有趣的故事.

形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~.抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，仔細(xì)分析，

選擇符合句意的答案.

7.【答案】A

【解析】can能；need需要；shall將要；should應(yīng)該（期望推中的可能性）。根據(jù)nuclear

power...beverydangerous"核能……是非常危險的”可知，用can表示潛在的可能性、理論

上或邏輯上存在的可能性。

故選：A,

-據(jù)說這個城市將用核能發(fā)電。

-然而，核能可能是非常危險的。

考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，

交際用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)語境，題干設(shè)空處主語是"There'ssomethingnewinthepalaceMuseum",

是一個節(jié)目，它和謂語consider(認(rèn)為)之間是被動關(guān)系，且題干表述的是客觀情況,

故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，即isconsidered(被認(rèn)為)符合語境。

故選：Co

《上新了，故宮》被認(rèn)為是一個很棒的節(jié)目，讓人們了解更多的中國傳統(tǒng)文化。

英語題目中常常將時態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行考查，學(xué)生在解答時，需判斷主語和謂語之

間的主被動關(guān)系，還應(yīng)聯(lián)系實際判斷所用的時態(tài)。

9.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】B

【小題6】D【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】A【小題10】A

【小題11】B【小題12]C【小題13]D[小題14]B【小題15】D

【小題16]A

【解析】(1)B.考查動詞。A.lived生活；B.poured傾倒；C.brought帶來；D.had

有；由上文可知，吉恩把心思傾注在她的報告中，pour才有此意，構(gòu)成“pour...into,意為

”把.....注入“。故選B。

(2)D.考查代詞。A.all所有；B.both兩者都；C.either兩者之一；D.none沒有；

由語境及jobs、heartbroken可知，她列出的工作女性沒有一項能勝任，所以她才會心碎。

由此推知，她列出了很多工作，用none。故選D。

(3)A.考查名詞。A.teacher老師；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.reporter記者；D.driver司機；

根據(jù)前面"inhersenioryearofhighschool"可推知，是指英語老師。故選A。

(4)C.考查連詞。A.Before在……以前；B.What什么；C.If如果;D.Whether是

否；根據(jù)句意，這是一種假設(shè)的條件，if意為“如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故