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2021年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語一模試卷

1.Mostofthewastemaypollutewaterandsoil.,wealsoneedmorespacetobury(填埋)

it.

()

A.AlthoughB.MoreoverC.SinceD.However

2.ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,thatdoesn'tmeanIagreewith.()

A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something

3.Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday?

---Nothingbebetter.()

A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.may

4.WhentravellinginSouth-eastAsia,weshouldpayattentiontousinghandstopassthings

tosomeoneelse.()

A.allB.eachC.bothD.either

5.HedrivingmehomeonthatrainynightthoughIcouldtakeabus.

A.insistedonB.keptonC.carriedonD.triedon

6.Tomsaidhehadneverbeenthere,buthe.()

A.layB.lieC.hasliedD.waslying

7.Thehigh-speedtrainhastraveltimebetweenBeijingandShanghaifromover9hoursto

around5hours.()

A.increasedB.reducedC.takenD.spent

8.Ididn'lknow.()

A.howlongtheyhavemarriedB.whyshemarriedwithhim

C.whenshemarriedhimD.whentheyhavebeenmarried

9.It'sknowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.()

A.unusualB.specialC.generalD.common

10.---Canyougototheopeningceremony(典禮)oftheSportsCentrewithme?

一.I’vebeenlookingforwardtoit.()

A.I'mafraidsoB.Sure,I'dloveto

C.TakeiteasyD.It*sapity

Onceuponatime,therelivedamannamedThomas.Everyday,withalargewoodenaxe(斧

頭)uponhisshoulder,Thomaswentdeepintothe(1)tocutdowntrees.

Afterworkinghardalldaylong,Thomaswasvery(2),sohedecidedtogetadrink.

Hewalkedtowardthesoundofthewater,and(3)thetreeshesawawaterfall,which

wasfallingintoadeeppond(池塘).

Thomasputhiswoodenaxedownonarockneartheedgeofthepond,andbentdowntogeta

drink.(4)heheardsomething."Splash!”Hisaxehadfallenintothepond.

Thepondlookedverydeep,andThomasdidn'tknowhowtoswim.Hewasjustabouttogive

uphopeofgettingbackhisaxewhenasprite(精靈)swam(5)outofthepond.

"I'mawatersprite.Isthisgoldaxeyours?”sheask

nNo,Ihadasimpleaxemadeof(6),nThomasanswered.

Thewaterspritedovebackdownintothepond.Itwasn*tlong(7)shereturned.nIsthis

woodenaxeyours?”Thomaslookedattheaxeandsmiledbecauseitwassurelytheaxehe

hadlost."Yes,that's(8)

ThespritegavetheaxetoThomasandlaughed,"Youareavery(9)man.Iwillgive

youthegoldaxeasagift."Thomasdidn'tknowwhattosay,butbeforeleaving,heremembered

his(10)______.."Thankyou,"hesaid.

11.A.riversB.townsC.forestD.fields

12.A.hungryB.thirstyC.sleepyD.active

13.A.throughB.againstC.withoutD.towards

14.A.FinallyB.SpeciallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly

15.A.acrossB.aroundC.upD.down

16.A.woodB.goldC.silverD.stone

17.A.unlessB.becauseC.beforeD.though

18.A.yoursB.mineC.hisD.hers

19.A.politeB.braveC.honestD.healthy

20.A.jobsB.dreamsC.rulesD.manners

L

第2頁,共23頁

LifeCycleofaPlasticBoltle

PETplasdcisnudeTheoilismadeinto

fromoilwhichispellets(顆粒)which

extracted(提?。?formthebasicmaterial

firomtheEarth.ofplasticproduction.

Thepelletsarc

〃madeintoplasdc

ostofthebottleswillendAround27%of

intheenvironmentorinPETphsdcbottles■bottles59dlichare

dfillwheretheycakeupwiDberecycledsofilledwithwater

1000yearstosuntobreaktheycanbemadeandotherdrinks.

down.intonewproducts.

kisthenbou曲匚

Ittakes3Lofwater

usedanddisposed

and250mLofoilto

of(處理)bythe

makeILofbottled

customer(That's

Theproductisthenwater.

us!).

transportedtostores

forsale.

21.Aplasticbottle'slifecyclebeginswith.

A.oilB.waterC.coalD.pellets

22.Howmanyofthewasteplasticbottlesarerecycled?

A.Almostall.B.Morethanhalf.

C.Lessthanaquarter.D.Lessthanonethird.

23.Afterreadingthisshortpassage,weshould.

A.extractmoreoilB.reuseextractedoil

C.recycleplasticbottlesD.reducewaterpollution

M

IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea"lesson"insortinggarbage(垃圾分類),

asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations(條例J).

It'snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourkinds,namelyrecyclable,harmful,

dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedup

to200yuan.

Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheend

of2021,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,including

BeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople'sDaily.

Althoughover90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantforthe

protectionoftheenvironment,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percent

ofparticipants(參與者)saidthattheythinktheyaresortingtheirtrashproperlyaccording

toastudybythegovernment.Inthepast,somegarbageregulationsdidn'tgiveclearfinesfor

peoplewhofailedtosortgarbage.NowthenewregulationsinShanghaiaretochangethepast

voluntaryactionintocompulsory(義務(wù)的)actionforeveryone.

Manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,waste

sortinghasbecomeabasicsurvivalskill.Thereisafixedtimefordealingwitheachkindof

garbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfines.InGermanytoo,manypeopleareaskedtosort

wasteintodifferentgroups.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticand

metalsandbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutgarbagesortinginShanghai?

A.Peopleshouldputtheirgarbageintotwogroups.

B.ItsetsanexampleformanyothercitiesinChina.

C.Peoplewillbefined200yuaneachtimetheybreaktheregulations.

D.Shanghaiisthefirstcitytointroducegarbage-sortingregulationsinChina.

25.WhatisthesituationofgarbagesortinginChinanow?

A.Somepeoplecanproperlysorttheirgarbage.

B.Fewpeopleknowtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.

C.Peoplearenothappywiththegarbage-sortingregulationsnow.

D.China*sgarbage-sortingproblemisthemostseriousintheworld.

26.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.Whygarbagesortingisimportant.

B.Howothercountriessortgarbage.

C.GarbagesortinghasstartedinChina.

D.Theworld'sgarbageproblemisbecomingworse.

N

MaryAnnhadbeenpreparingforthismomentsinceshewasthreeyearsold.Momwouldn'tlet

herstartdanceclassuntilshewasfive,soshewouldturnonsomemusicanddanceinfrontof

herdad.AsMarygrew,sodidherlovefordance.

AsMaryenteredhighschool,herparentsweregrowingfurtherandfurtherapart(分開).

ExceptfbrwhenMarydanced,hermomanddadwouldcometotheshowandtheywouldallgo

outtoeattogetherafterwards.Itwasn'tmuch,butitprovidedsomeofherhappiestmoments.

第4頁,共23頁

Still,eventhosemealsweredistant(遙遠(yuǎn)的)memoriesnow.Herparentshadseparatedfor

3monthsaftersheleftforcollege.

ItwasaveryimportantshowforMary.

“Getinline!Getready!Rememberyouhavefiveminuteseachandhavefunoutthere!"the

danceteachersaid.Marywasfirstinline.Herwholelifehadbuiltuptothismoment.Asshe

walkedonstage,themusicstarted.Herbodymovedbeautifullyandshetriedherbesttodance!

Asthemusicstopped,thepeopleclapped(拍手)warmly.

Theperformancewasover.However,Marywasleavingwithjusthermom.Shewasalittlesad,

becauseherdaddidn'tcome.Butwhensheopenedthedoortohercar,shefoundanoteanda

picture.Inthepicture,itwassheandherdaddancingtogether.Andthenotesaid,"Thatwasthe

mostbeautifulthingIhaveeverseen.Iamsoproudofyou.Iwillbewaitingatourrestaurant.

Allatonce,Marycouldn'tcontrolheremotions(情緒)andshebrokeoutintears.Itwasn't

much,butforatleastthisonenight-dancehadbroughtthemtogetherasafamilyonceagain.

27.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Mary*smotherdidn'tallowhertodanceuntilshewasthree.

B.Marykeptontakingpartinthedanceshowonlybecausesheloveddancing.

C.BothMary'sfatherandhermotherlovedherdeeply.

D.Mary'swonderfulperformancedidn'treceiveherfather'spraise.

28.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?

a.Maryfoundherfather'snoteinhercar.

b.Mary'sfamilyhaddinnertogetheronthatimportantday.

c.Maryleftwithhermotheraftertheperformance.

d.Marywasexcitedandshecouldn'thelpcrying.

A.c-d-a-b.B.c-a-d-b.C.a-c-b-d.D.c-a-b-d

29.Whichcanbethebesttitle?

A.AnImportantMoment.

B.AGirlLovingDancing.

C.TheDanceBringingtheFamilyTogether.

D.TheNotewithaFather'sLove.

o

Youmayhaveheardthathumansonlyusetenpercentoftheirbrain,andthatifyoucould

unlocktherestofyourbrainpower,youcoulddosomuchmore.This"Icn-perccnlmylh"has

excitedpeople'simaginationInthemovieLucy,forexample,awomandevelopsgodlike

powersthankstodrugs(藥物)thatsetfreethehidden90percentofherbrain.

However,scientistshaveshownthathumansusetheirwholebrainthroughouteachday.Over

theyears,brainscientistshaveshownthatdifferentpartsofthebrainareresponsiblefor

specificfunctions,whetherit'srecognizingcoloursorsolvingproblems.Differentfromthe

"ten-percentmyth",scientistshaveprovedthateverypartofthebrainisusedforourdaily

functioningthankstobrainimagingtechniques.

Studieshaven'tfoundabrainareathatiscompletelyinactiveyet.Evenstudiesthatmeasure

activityatthelevelofsingleneurons(神經(jīng)元)havenotfoundanyinactiveareasofthebrain.

Manystudiesthatmeasurebrainactivitywhenapersonisdoingaspecifictaskshowthat

differentpartsofthebrainworktogether.Forexample,whileyouarereadingatextonyour

smartphone,differentpartsofyourbrainworktogether.However,somepartsofyourbrain,

includingthoseresponsibleforvision(視覺),readingcomprehension(理解)andholding

yourphone,willbemoreactive.Amoredirectcounter(反駁)totheuten-percentmyth11lies

inpeoplewhohavesufferedbraindamage(損壞)andwhattheycannolongerdo,ordoas

well,asaresultofthatdamage.Ifthe"ten-percentmyth*'istrue,thendamagetosomepartsof

theirbrainshouldn'taffect(影響)theirdailyfunctioning.

Anotherlineofevidence(證據(jù))againstthe"ten-percentmyth"comesfromevolution(進(jìn)

化論).Theadultbrainonlytakesuptwopercentofthebody,yetitusesover20percentofthe

body'senergy.Thebrainhasbeenshapedbymillionsofyearsofnaturalselection(選擇),

whichpassesdownfavorablepointstoincreasethelikelihoodofsurvival.Itisunlikelythatthe

bodywoulddevotesomuchofitsenergytokeepingonly10percentofthebrainfunctioning.

Themaincharmofthe"ten-percentmyth"istheideathatyoucoulddosomuchmoreifyou

couldunlocktherestofyourbrain.Theideaisinlinewithmessagesfromsomeself-helpbooks.

Forexample,LowellThomas'spreface(序言)toDaleCarnegie'spopularbook,HowtoWin

FriendsandInfluencePeople,saysthattheaverageperson''developsonly10percentofhis

mentalability".ThisstatementwasfirstlyputforwardbyWilliamJames,whorefersto

people'spotential(潛力)toachievemoreratherthanhowmuchofthebraintheyhaveused.

30.Whatisthe"ten-percentmyth"?

第6頁,共23頁

A.Peoplejustusesmallpartsoftheirbrain

B.Peopledon'tknowaboutthemselvesfully.

C.Itisimpossibleforpeopletousetheirbrainfully.

D.Onlyasmallnumberofpeopleusetheirwholebrain.

31.WhatdoweknowaboutthebrainaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Somepartsofitarecompletelyinactive.

B.Somepartsofitusemoreenergythanothers.

C.Somebraindamageswillnotaffectourdailylife.

D.Somepartsofitwillbemoreactivewhenperformingatask.

32.WhatmightWilliamJamesbelieveaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Peopleneedtoknowmoreabouttheirbrain.

B.Everypartofpeople'sbrainhasbeenfullyused.

C.Peopleshoulddependonthemselvesmorethanonothers.

D.Everyoneshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfullpotential.

33.A:Hi,Alice.(I)

B:Yeah,Edliketodosometravelling.

A:(2)

B:Notyet.

A;Doyouwanttoclimbmountains?

B:(3)

A:HowaboutSuzhouGardens?

B:(4)

A:Ofcourse.YoucanseeinChina,they'reconsideredtobethekingofallthegardens.

B:(5)

A:True.Youcanenjoythespecialdesignsaswellasthelocalculture.

B:Great!Thankyou.

A.Gladtohelpyou.

B.Whatelsecanweenjoy?

C.Aretheyworthvisiting?

D.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?

E.Thentheymusthavesomethingspecial.

F.Idon'tthinkitfuntogoclimbinginsuchhotdays.

G.Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday?

34.Amy(發(fā)明)anewwashingmachineanditwasconsidereduseful.

35.Thescientist'snewbookistheresultoffiveyearsof(研究)andanothertwo

yearsofwriting.

36.Tokeep(醒著),hehadcoffeecupaftercup.

37.Inthe(中心的)partofthecitystandmanymoderntallbuildings.

38.Thepoliceareworryingaboutthe

(safe)ofthe12-year-oldboywhohasbeenmissingforthreedays.

39.Thoughmanybasketballplayersaretall,onedoesnothavetobetallto(成功)

inNBA.

40.Twobigtopicsoftheworldtodayarepeaceand(發(fā)展).

41.?一MayItalktothesalesmanager?

-Justaminute.Iwillputyou.

42.--SorryI'mlateagain.Thetrafficisreallybad.

---You'dbetterarrivehereontomorrow.

43.-Ican'tstandthelonglineanymoreandIwanttoleave.

-Pleasebemore.Weallneedtowaitforourturn.

44.當(dāng)時(shí)他們別無選擇只能離開家鄉(xiāng)。

45.這個(gè)新的應(yīng)用軟件(叩p)使人們更容易在線學(xué)習(xí)英語。

46.你就不好奇自己為什么總是落后于別人嗎?

47.她人很好,跟別人和睦相處毫不費(fèi)力。

第8頁,共23頁

48.這個(gè)受歡迎的節(jié)目多久錄制一次?

49.Thestudents'lifetodaycanbeverystressful(緊張的).Theyareundermuchpressure

everyday.Theyneedabreakfromit.Parentsshouldallowchildrentodosomethingthey

areinterestedin,becauseahobbyisthebestwaytohelpthemfeelrelaxed.

Therearemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Chessisagoodexample.Itisaveryenjoyable

gameanditalsohelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingskills.

Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.Achildcancollectalmost

anything:keyrings,stamps,postcards,oldcoins,etc.Manyofthesecollectingcanbe

bothinterestingandfun.Besides,gardening(園藝)isalsoausefulhobbybecauseitis

aphysicalactivityanditcanteachchildrenaboutnature.

Ahobbycanbeausefullearningtool.Childrenmaybecomegoodatsomethingifthey

reallylovetheirhobbies.Hobbieswillalsoteachchildrenalotaboutresponsibility(責(zé)

任).

Whatisthebestwaytohelpthestudentsfeelrelaxed?

Howmanykindsofhobbiescanbefoundinthispassage?

Doyouthinkdevelopingahobbywillinfluencestudy?Whyorwhynot?

50.根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,全球27%的人有睡眠問題。中國人平均

睡眠時(shí)間為6.5個(gè)小時(shí),睡眠問題困擾著各個(gè)年齡段的人們,包括你自己。假設(shè)你

打算在本周英語沙龍上和同學(xué)們就睡眠問題展開討論,現(xiàn)請結(jié)合下圖提示,寫一篇

發(fā)言稿。

注意事項(xiàng):

(1)發(fā)言稿內(nèi)容須根據(jù)提示自擬,要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合語境;

(2)圖中所給提示非限定性內(nèi)容,僅供參考;

(3)詞數(shù)在90左右,發(fā)言稿的首尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Hi,everyone.TodayI'dliketosaysomethingaboutsleepingproblems.

Thanksforlistening!

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】Although雖然;Moreover此夕卜;Since自從;However然而。根據(jù)Mostofthewaste

maypollutewaterandsoil"大多數(shù)廢物可能污染水和土壤”及wealsoneedmorespaceto

bury(填埋)it”我們還需要更多的空間來埋它”可知,應(yīng)該是“然而"。

故選:B,

大多數(shù)廢物可能污染水和土壤。此外,我們還需要更多的空間來埋它。

要結(jié)合語境,辨析副詞用法,選擇合適答案完成試題。

2.【答案】C

【解析】A表示任何事情,B表示沒有什么,C表示一切,所有事情,D表示某事、某

物。根據(jù)題干可知雖然我同意你說的大部分,但是這并不意味著我同意一切,則C選項(xiàng)

符合題意。

故選:Co

雖然我同意你說的大部分,但是這并意味著我同意一切。

本題考查不定代詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

3.【答案】B

【解析】should應(yīng)該;could能或可能;must必需;may可以或可能。根據(jù)語境

"---Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday?---Nothingbebetter.”—今年暑假

我們?nèi)ヒ盃I嗎?-沒有什么—比這更好了??芍?,句意是沒有比暑假去野營更好的了,

然后把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句子分析,即Nothingshould/could/must/maybebetter.相當(dāng)于

Anythingshouldn't/couldn't/mustn't/maynotbebetter.其中shouln't不應(yīng)該,不符合題意,

排除;couldn,t不可能,符合題意;mustn't一定不,表示禁止干某事,不符合題,排除;

maynot也許不,不符合題意,排除。

故選:B,

--今年暑假我們?nèi)ヒ盃I嗎?

--可能沒有什么比這更好了。

掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。

4.【答案】C

第10頁,共23頁

【解析】據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞hands復(fù)數(shù)形式可知是雙手.each每一個(gè)either兩者中任何一

個(gè).all,both,表示“都“,"全部”.both指兩者都,而all指三個(gè)以上的人或物.因?yàn)殡p手

是兩只,這里指兩者都,

故選:Co

當(dāng)我們在東南亞旅行時(shí)我們應(yīng)該注意用雙手傳遞東西給別人.

注意區(qū)別alleacheitherboth的意義和用法.

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意:在那個(gè)雨夜,他堅(jiān)持開車送我回家,盡管我可以乘坐巴士。keepon繼

續(xù);穿著...不脫;carryon繼續(xù),參與;tryon試穿;試驗(yàn);insiston堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決要求;

督促,強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)語境可知insistedon最符合,故選A。

6.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息said知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,題意表明他說這話時(shí)是在撒謊,

應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),即waslying。A項(xiàng)是lie表“躺、位于"時(shí)的過去式,不符合題意;B

項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句法結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)上都不對;C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),表明現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)撒謊

了,題干沒有體現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)在完成。

故選:D。

湯姆說他從沒有去過那,但是他在說謊。

解答此題時(shí),需結(jié)合語境及題目關(guān)鍵信息,仔細(xì)分析動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間,再選用合適的

時(shí)態(tài)。

7.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息fromover9hourstoaround5hours(從9個(gè)多小時(shí)到5個(gè)

小時(shí)左右)知,設(shè)空處表將旅行時(shí)間“縮短",即reduce。A項(xiàng)增加,C項(xiàng)帶走,D項(xiàng)花

費(fèi);均不符合題意。

故選:B。

高鐵將北京和上海之間的旅行時(shí)間從9個(gè)多小時(shí)縮短到5個(gè)小時(shí)左右。

解答此題的關(guān)鍵在于掌握四個(gè)動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)的詞義,并在語境中學(xué)會(huì)使用。

8.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)題干可知此處考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是陳述

句語序。根據(jù)主句:Ididn'tknow可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某

種形式。A和D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),排除A和D。B她為什么和他結(jié)婚應(yīng)該是:whyshe

marriedhim?排除B。因此句意為:我不知道她何時(shí)嫁給他。

故選:Co

Ididn'tknowwhenshemarriedhim.我不知道她何時(shí)嫁給他。

考查賓語從句,做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序,此題選項(xiàng)都是陳述語序;結(jié)合語

境可確定句子的使時(shí)態(tài);最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案.

9.【答案】D

【解析】unusual不尋常的;special特別的;general一般的;common常見的。根據(jù)moods

canhaveaninfluenceonourhealth”情緒會(huì)影響我們的健康”可知,It'scommonknowledge"

這是一種常識”。

故選:D。

眾所周知,情緒會(huì)影響我們的健康。

考查形容詞.形容詞通常修飾名詞或構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),要抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,結(jié)合語境選擇適

當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~完成試題。

10.【答案】B

【解析】A.I'mafraidso恐怕是這樣的;B.Sure,I'dloveto當(dāng)然,我很樂意;C.Takeiteasy

放松;D.It'sapity真遺憾;根據(jù)I'vebeenlookingforwardtoit.可知應(yīng)說當(dāng)然,我很樂意。

故選:B,

-你能和我一起去體育中心的開幕式嗎?-當(dāng)然,我很樂意。我一直都很期待。

首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話,根據(jù)對話的情境,I'vebeenlookingforwardtoit.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作

答。

11.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】C

【小題6】A【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10]D

【解析】(l)C名詞辨析。A河流,B城鎮(zhèn),C樹林,D田地,根據(jù)后面tocutdowntrees

去砍樹,可推斷,托馬斯應(yīng)該是進(jìn)入樹林去砍樹,故答案為C。

第12頁,共23頁

(2)B形容詞辨析。A餓的,B渴的,C困倦的,D活躍的,根據(jù)后半句sohedecided

togetadrink所以他決定去喝水,可知,托馬斯應(yīng)該是渴了,決定喝水。故答案為B。

(3)A介詞辨析。A穿過,B反對,C沒有,D朝著,根據(jù)()thetrees(穿過樹

林)hesawawaterfall"他看見了瀑布",應(yīng)該是穿過森林,內(nèi)部穿過用through,故答案為

Ao

(4)D副詞辨析。A最后地,B特殊地,C幸運(yùn)地,D突然,前面一句描寫托馬斯安

放好斧頭,后面一句發(fā)現(xiàn)斧頭掉進(jìn)水中,表示事發(fā)突然,故答案為D。

(5)C副詞辨析。A穿過,B周圍,C向上,D向下,根據(jù)前面一句可知,池塘很深,

托馬斯不會(huì)游泳,由此可推斷出他放棄了撈回斧頭的希望。giveup放棄。故答案為C。

(6)A名詞辨析。A木頭,B金子,C銀,D石頭,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Itisasimple

axemadeofwood.這是一個(gè)用木頭制成的簡單斧頭。可知,托馬斯的斧頭是木制的。故

答案為A

(7)C連詞辨析。A除非,B因?yàn)?C在…之前,D雖然,根據(jù)句型Itwasnotlongbefore…”

沒過多久就…”,故答案為C。

(8)B代詞辨析。A你的,B我的,C他的,D她的,根據(jù)前面一句

Thomaslookedattheaxeandsmiledbecauseitwassurelytheaxehehadlost.托馬斯看著斧

頭,笑了,因?yàn)槟强隙ㄊ撬麃G失的斧頭??芍@次撈出來的斧頭是托馬斯的,所以用

名詞性物主代詞,表示“我的“故答案為D。

(9)C形容詞辨析。A有禮貌的,B勇敢的,C誠實(shí)的,D健康的,根據(jù)托馬斯拒絕了

精靈的金斧頭,執(zhí)意要自己的普通斧頭,可知他是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。故答案為C。

(10)D名詞辨析。A工作,B夢想,C規(guī)則,D舉止,根據(jù)最后托馬斯所說的“Thankyou”

可知,他時(shí)刻銘記自己的禮貌舉止,故答案為D。

托馬斯在池塘邊喝水時(shí)不小心將斧頭掉進(jìn)池塘。一個(gè)精靈游出水面,拿著一把金斧頭詢

問是否是他的,托馬斯告訴精靈自己的斧頭只是一把普通的木制斧頭。托馬斯的誠實(shí)打

動(dòng)了精靈,她將找到的木制斧頭和金斧頭一起送給了托馬斯。

考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)

符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。

21.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】D【小題3】C

【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theoilismadeintopellets(顆粒)whichformthe

basicmaterialofplasticproduction.可知石油被制成塑料顆粒,這些顆粒是塑料制品的基

本材料。故選D。

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Around27%ofPETplasticbottleswillberecycledso

theycanbemadeintonewproducts.可知有27%的塑料瓶被循環(huán)利用,制成新的產(chǎn)品,27%

不到三分之一,故選D。

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mostofthebottleswillendupinthe

environmentorinlandfillwheretheytakeup1000yearstostarttobreakdown.可知大多數(shù)

塑料瓶進(jìn)入環(huán)境或垃圾填埋場,要1000年才能分解,所以我們要循環(huán)使用塑料瓶。故

選Co

這篇材料詳細(xì)陳述了塑料瓶的生命周期。

做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。

掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原

文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

24.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C

【解析】(1)B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段,

Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.越來越多

的城市效仿上海的做法,出臺(tái)了類似的規(guī)定.即上海給其他城市樹立了榜樣,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),

故選B.

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第五

段,Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,th

estudynoted.研究指出,只有30%的受試者認(rèn)為他們對自己的垃圾進(jìn)行了充分的分類.可

知I,只有一些人能充分的分類垃圾,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A.

(3)C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容,

IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetolakea"lesson"insortinggarbage,asthecityrecen

tlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations(條例).如果你住在上海,你可能要上一

堂垃圾分類的“課“,因?yàn)樯虾W罱雠_(tái)了新的垃圾分類規(guī)定.可知,本文章主要講述了

垃圾分類行動(dòng)以及在中國開始了,中國的很多城市以及其他的各國也開始效仿.結(jié)合選

項(xiàng),故選C.

第14頁,共23頁

本文章主要講述了上海的垃圾分類政策,這一政策可以有效的幫助改善環(huán)境,中國的很

多城市以及很多其他國家已經(jīng)開始效仿了。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)

推敲,確定最佳答案。

27.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】C

【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。瑪麗?安從五歲開始跳舞。不是三歲。排除啊A選項(xiàng)。B

選項(xiàng)的意思是瑪麗繼續(xù)參加舞蹈表演只是因?yàn)樗矚g跳舞。也是錯(cuò)誤的。C選項(xiàng)Both

Mary'sfatherandhermotherlovedherdeeply.爸爸和媽媽都深深的愛著她。是正確的。D

選項(xiàng)的意思是瑪麗的精彩表演沒有得到她父親的贊揚(yáng)。也是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀文章可知故事情節(jié)的順序是,c句:Maryleftwithhermotherafter

theperformance.演出結(jié)束后瑪麗和她母親離開了。排在第一句。a句:Maryfoundher

fatherbnoteinhercar.瑪麗在車?yán)锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了她父親的字條。排在第二句。d句:Marywas

excitedandshecouldn'thelpcrying.瑪麗很興奮,禁不住哭了起來。排在第三句。b句:

Mary'sfamilyhaddinnertogetheronthatimportantday.瑪麗的家人在那個(gè)重要的日子一

起吃晚飯。排在第四句。故選B。

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Allatonce,Marycouldn'tcontrolheremotions(情緒)andshe

brokeoutintears.Itwasn'tmuch,butforatleastthisonenight-dancehadbroughtthem

togetherasafamilyonceagain."可知突然,瑪麗控制不住自己的情緒,哭了起來。雖然不

算多,但至少這一晚的舞會(huì)讓他們再次成為一家人。所以這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是

C.TheDanceBringingtheFamilyTogether.把一家人聚在一起的舞蹈。故選C。

文章主要講述了對于瑪麗?安而言的一個(gè)重要的時(shí)刻。講述了瑪麗?安對舞蹈的熱愛,以

及對爸爸媽媽的愛,盡管她的父母越來越疏遠(yuǎn)了,但是和爸爸媽媽一起吃飯是她最快樂

的時(shí)刻。講述了瑪麗排在第一位的那一晚的精彩表演瑪麗的精彩表演得到她父親和母親

的贊揚(yáng)。舞會(huì)讓他們再次成為一家人?,旣惤K于知道了父親和母親都深愛著她。

閱談?lì)}型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解,

根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。

30.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

(1)A.根據(jù)第一段中

Youmayhaveheardthathumansonlyusetenpercentoftheirbrain,andthatifyoucoulduni

ocktherestofyourbrainpower,youcoulddosomuchmore.This"ten-percentmyth"hasex

citedpeople'simagination.可知你可能聽說過人類只用了大腦的百分之十,如果你能解開

剩下的腦力,你就可以做得更多.這個(gè)“百分之十的神話"激發(fā)了人們的想象力.因此可

知”百分之十的神話”是指人們只使用大腦的一小部分.故選A.

(2)D.根據(jù)第三段

中whileyouarereadingatextonyoursmartphone,differentpartsofyourbrainworktogethe

r.However,somepartsofyourbrain,includingthoseresponsibleforvision(視

覺),readingcomprehension(理解),andholdingyourphone,willbemoreactive.可知

當(dāng)你在智能手機(jī)上閱讀文本時(shí),大腦的不同部分會(huì)協(xié)同工作.然而,大腦的某些部分,

包括負(fù)責(zé)視覺(vision)>閱讀理解(readingcomprehension)和拿著手機(jī)的部分,會(huì)更

加活躍.因此可知它的某些部分在執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)會(huì)更為活躍.故選D.

(3)D.根據(jù)最后一段

rhThisstatementwasfirstlyputforwardbyWilliamsJames,whoreferstopeople'spotential

(潛力)toachievemoreratherthanhowmuchofthebraintheyhaveused.可知這一說法最

早是由威廉姆斯?詹姆斯提出的,他指的是人們實(shí)現(xiàn)更多目標(biāo)的潛力,而不是他們使用

了多少大腦.因此可知威廉?詹姆斯認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)人充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力.故選D.

本文主要講述了人類大腦的使用率是多少。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)

推敲,確定最佳答案。

33.【答案】【小題1】G

【小題2】D

【小題3】F

【小題4】C

【小題55B

第16頁,共23頁

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題

(1)G從答語I'dliketodosometravelling.來看,是在問假期有什么打算?而給出的備

選項(xiàng)中只有GDoyouhaveanypla

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