小升初形容詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)及小升初陰影部分面積總結(jié)

比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)比較級(jí):形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：什么+動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than（比）+什么,如：I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.（我比你更高和更重。）Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）比較級(jí)前面可以用more,alittle來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。2．形容詞加er的規(guī)則：①一般的直接在詞尾加er，如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r，如fine-finer,③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny-funnier④以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，雙寫最后的字母再加er，如big--bigger,thin--thinner,hot–-hotter，sad--sadder，fat—fatter3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：

good--better,many/much----morebeautiful--morebeautiful，expensive--moreexpensive二、副詞的比較級(jí)1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后。⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后。2．副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同☆注意☆1、比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對(duì)應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯(cuò)誤：Myhairislongerthanyou.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長(zhǎng)。）比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你（整個(gè)人），那么比較的對(duì)象就沒(méi)有可比性。應(yīng)該改為：Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.2、如果比較的兩者是一樣的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)用as…as…這個(gè)詞組。它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容詞原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一樣……。如：I'mastallasyou.（我和你一樣高。）Myfeetareasbigasyours.（我的腳和你的一樣大。）最高級(jí)：一、形容詞的最高級(jí)變化類似于比較級(jí)，只是把詞尾的er改成est，如：tall（原形）-taller（比較級(jí)）-tallest（最高級(jí)）long（原形）-longer（比較級(jí)）-longest（最高級(jí)）big（原形）-bigger（比較級(jí)）-biggest（最高級(jí)）few(原形)–fewer（比較級(jí)）--fewest（最高級(jí)）二、除此之外，還有幾個(gè)特殊的單詞，它的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)都是不規(guī)則。如：many/much（原形）-more（比較級(jí)）-most（最高級(jí)）little（原形）-

less（比較級(jí)）-least（最高級(jí)）good（原形）/well-better（比較級(jí)）-best（最高級(jí)）bad（原形）/badly-worse（比較級(jí)）-worst（最高級(jí)）far（原形）--farther（比較級(jí)）—farthest（最高級(jí)）further（比較級(jí)）--furthest（最高級(jí)）鞏固練習(xí)old__________

young________

tall_______

long________

short________

strong________

big________

small_______

fat_________

thin__________

heavy______

light________

nice_________

good_________

beautiful__________________

low__________

high_________

slow_______

fast________

late__________

early_________

far_________

well_______

練習(xí)一、請(qǐng)寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。big____________small______________new______________tall____________short______________old______________weak____________strong____________fat______________hot____________cold______________thin______________nice___________good______________high______________bad____________much______________low______________well____________far______________little______________cheap____________easy______________ugly______________heavy____________cute______________fine______________early___________tidy______________bright______________large____________happy_____________pretty______________young______________wet____________long_____________clean______________dirty___________lovely_______________famous__________________boring_______________________interesting__________________important____________________delicious___________________根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：

1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.

2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.

3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.

4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.

5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.

6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.

7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.

9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.

10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..

11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?

13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.

14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).

15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、用形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Fredisthe__________(short)inhisclass.2.Mybookis________(new)thanmysister’s.3.Thatpieceofchickenisthe___________(heavy)inthefridge.4.Herruleis______(long),andit’sthe_______(long)ofoursall.5.Isafish_________(thin)thanabird?6.Arosetreeisn’t_______(short)thanapeartree.7.Theleopardcanrun_______(fast),butthecheetahcanrun_____(fast)thanit.Itcanrun________(fast)intheworld.8.Isshethe________(old)womanintheworld?9.Whichis_______(big),adinosaurorabluewhale?Thebluewhaleis_________(big)thanadinosaur,itisthe_______(big)animalintheworld.Andelephantisthe________(big)animalonland.10.Myfatherleaveshome_______(early)thanme.11.Thiszooismuch_______(good)thantheoldone.12.Mybrotherismuch_______(tall)thanmycousin.13.Theshoeshopis_________(near)thepark.14.Thisbagisvery________(heavy),butthatoneis_______(heavy)thanthisone.It’sthe________(heavy)ofall.15.Jiaminis_______(tall).ButYongxianis_______(tall)thanhim.16.Ourlibraryhas________(many)booksthanbefore.17.Isingthe_________(good)inclass.18.Thewomanisthe________(fat)ofthethree.19.Thecatis_________(fast),thehorseis_______(fast)thanthecat.Theleopardisthe_______(fast)ofthethree.20.Chinesehomeworkis________(easy).Mathshomeworkis_______(easy)thanit.AndEnglishhomeworkisthe______(easy)ofall.21.Whichis___________(heavy),atiger,alionorabear?22.Whojumps________(high),akangaroooramonkey?

四、翻譯句子：

1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。

________is_________thanJim？

________are

2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯？是GaoShan.

________

_________thanDavid?

GaoShan________.

3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。

_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.

4、誰(shuí)的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？

我的弟弟的。

_________apples________

________,your_______oryour_______?

My____________

___________.

5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。

_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。

He_______as__________as________

________Jim.

7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。

________________as_________as______twin_______?

No,__________________thanhim.

8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。

YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.

9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。

I_________as_______asMike.

10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。

____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.

11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。

________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.

12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語(yǔ)文不好。

I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.

13.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。

____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.

14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

Ilike_______.Allmy_____________

_______thanme.

15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____

_____up_____thanme.

16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。

____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.

17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒(méi)有她高。

Shedoesn’t_________

inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.

18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。

___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as___asme.

19．我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。

My________________thanmy______.

20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。

_____sweater_____

as_______as_____.

21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。

Mydress_____

too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.

22.I'mtallerthanMike.(該成用原級(jí)的比較)

I'm_________as________asMike.查漏補(bǔ)缺Ashopownerclosedhisshopandwenthome.Hewasvery___1___butjustashewenttobedthetelephone___2___.Amanasked,"Whattimedoyouopenyourshop?"Theshopownerwas___3___aboutthisphonecall.Heputdownthereceiverwithoutansweringandwent___4___tobed.Afewminutes___5___thetelephonerang___6___andthemanaskedthe___7___question.Theshopownerbecamevery___8___andheshouted,"Youneedn'taskmewhenIopentheshopforIwon'tletyou___9___…""Oh,no.Idon'twantto___10___in,"themansaid,"Iwanttogoout."()1.A.happyB.gladC.tiredD.early()2.A.ringB.rangC.rungD.rings()3.A.unhappyB.interestedC.lateD.worried()4.A.upstairsB.downstairsC.backD.home()5.A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after()6.A.againB.onceC.moreD.soon()7.A.anotherB.oneC.sameD.new()8.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.strict()9.A.upB.inC.outD.away()10.A.getB.tryC.climbD.walk閱讀AAmyandTomaregoingtohaveabusydaynextSunday.Inthemorning,TomisgoingtovisithisauntandAmyisgoingtobuyacatinthepetshop.Tomisgoingtohavelunchwithhisaunt.Afterlunch,Amyisgoingtoborrowsomemagazinesandcomicbooksinthelibrary.TomisgoingtobuyadictionaryandanewCDinthebookstore.Finally,AmyandTomaregoingtobuysomeapplesandgohomebysubway.（）1、TomisgoingtothecountrywithhisauntnextSunday.（）2、AmyisgoingtothepetshopnextSunday.（）3、TomisgoingtohavelunchwithAmy.（）4、Amyisgoingtoreadbooksinthelibrary.（）5、AmyandTomaregoinghomebysubwaytogether.BHi,MynameisLily.Iamshortandthin.Myfriend’snameisSarah.She’stallandstrong.We’reinthesameclass.I’minClass4.Grade5.WehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoonfromMondaytoFriday.WelikeThursday,becausewehaveP.E.class.Wecanplayping-pong.MrZhouisourP.E.teacher.Heisfunnyandkind.Welikehimverymuch.（）1、SarahisinClass4,Grade5.（）2、Lilyistallandthin.（）3、LilyandSarahhavesixclasseseveryday.（）4、MissZhouistheirP.E.teacher.（）5、MrZhouisafunnyandkindteacher.CAmy:Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?John:I’mgoingtoGuilin.Amy:Oh,Iwenttherewithmymomlastsummerholiday.John:Really?Howdidyougetthere?Amy:IwenttoGunlinbytrain,itwascrowdonthetrain.John:I’mgoingtherebyplane.Amy:Goodidea.Whoareyougoingwith?John:I’mgoingwithmyparents.Amy:Guilinisverybeautiful,wewereveryhappyonourtrip.Youwillhaveagoodtime.John:Thankyou.（）1、JohnisgoingtoGuilinwithhisfatherandmotherthissummerholiday.（）2、Amywenttherewithherparentslastyear.（）3、Itwasnotcomfortabletogotherebytrain.（）4、Johnisgoingtherebyplane.（）5、GuilinisinnorthofChina.DItisSaturday。TheBrownsareathome。MrsBrownisinthekitchen。She’smakingapplepies。Thepiesshemakesareverydelicious。Doyouwanttohaveataste？MrBrownisn’tinthelivingroom。Heisoutside。Heiswashinghiscar。Thecarisnewandverybeautiful。Sohelooksafteritverywell。Jimisinthegarden。Heisplayingfootballwithsomeotherboys。Whereishissister，Sue？She’sinherbedroomwithherfriend，Ann。TheyarewatchingtheAnimalWorld。1Thereare_____peopleinMrBrown’sfamily。AsixBfourCtwoDthree2MrsBrownis____.AtastingtheapplepiesBwatchingTVCcookingDeatingacake3MrBrownlooksafter_____verywell.AMrsBrownBhisdaughterChisfamily