2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習課時作業(yè)3Unit3Celebrations北師大版必修第一冊

課時作業(yè)(三)必修第一冊UNIT3CELEBRATIONSⅠ.閱讀理解A[2023·嘉興市高三基礎測試]Whenevermynine-year-olddaughterapproachedme,eyeswide,withanotebookandapen,tellingmeshewantedtoengageinagameofschool,somethinginsidemefroze.TherewasamentalblocksohugethatitfeltlikeIwasbeingaskedbyElonMusktomakeapresentationaboutartificialintelligence.So,ninetimesoutoften,Imadeanexcuse.Whyisitsohardtoplaywithmychild?IrealizethisisbecauseIhavenoideahowtoplay.Ihavemanyhappymemoriesofmyyouth,butabsolutelynoneinvolvesplayingwithdollsorbuildingblockswithmyparents.Idon'tblamethembecausetheyneverplayedwiththesethingsaschildreneither.WhenIaskthemwhattheirownchildhoodswerelike,mydadtellsmeastoryaboutbeinglockedinacupboard,whilemymumrecallstheboxofbuttonsshewastoldtoamuseherselfwith.Therearestudiesshowinghowimportantplayisforachild'sgrowth,andnoendofpeoplecampaigningfortheiryoungtogetmoreofitatschool.ThepoetMichaelRosenarguesplayisnotanextraandallofus,whateverage,coulddowithmoresillinessinourlives.AsRosenexplains,“Theneedforadultstobeproductivemembersofsocietymeansweendupthinkingofthingsthatmakeuslaugh,orwhicharefuntodo，asnotbeingverysignificantorhavingverylittlevalue.”Thisisexactlywhyweneedtoplaymore.Itlightenstheloadoflifeandallowsustogetbacktoachildlikestateofwonder.Playisvitaltohealth.AnditiswhyI'vestartedplayingschoolgameswithmydaughter.Imanagedanentirehourandahalftheotherday—andafterwards,felthappyand20yearsyounger.1．Howdidtheauthorusetorespondtoherdaughter'srequestforagame?A．Shepretendedtobesurprised.B．Sheapologizedforbeingbusy.C．Shechosetoavoidinvolvement.D．Sheturnedtoartificialintelligence.2．WhatdoestheauthorfocusonwhilegivinganexplanationinParagraph2?A．Thegamecategory.B．Memorystrategies.C．Thegenerationgap.D．Childhoodexperiences.3．WhichofthefollowingwouldRosenprobablyagreewith?A．Laughteristhebestmedicine.B．Playisnotonlyintendedforchildren.C．Thinkinglikeakidfreespeopleofstress.D．Stayingcuriousmakesaproductiveworker.4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Childrengrowupwellinafunenvironment.B.Familyinteractionstrengthenstheparent-childtie.C．Parentsoweittotheirchildrentoplaymorewiththem.D．Gamesareessentialforchildrenbothatschoolandathome.B[2023·石家莊高三教學質檢]InSpain,childrenandtheirfamiliesareridingbikestoschooltogetherinlargegroups.Theprogramiscalled“bicibús”orthebikebus.InBarcelona,theprogramstartedrecentlywithonlyfivechildrenandgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.Thisfall,childrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelonahaveanewwaytogettoschoolonFridays—theyridetheirbikes.InSeptember,agroupoffivechildrenbeganbikingtoschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays.Soonthegroupgrewto150ormore.Thebikebusbeginsaround8：25everyFridaymorning.Thepathitwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Insteadofridinginbikelanes(車道)oronsidewalks,thebicibústakesuptheentirestreet.Thecommute(上下班路程)ofthesebikerstakesabout25minutes.Andwiththeever-growingcyclingandskatingkidstakingpartinthisbikebusculture,thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibúsandbehindit.Thisfurthermakestheparentshappythattheadditionalsecuritymeanstheirchildrenwilltravelsafelytoschool.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebicibúsfeelslikeaparty.“Thebestpartofthebicibúsisthatweridealongandpickupourfriendsandweridetogether，”nine-year-oldMaríaPitarchsays.SomeparentshavemadethebicibústhewaytheygettoworkonFridays.Parentsarehopingthatthebicibúswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytocreatewider,kid-friendlybikelanesthatareseparatefromvehiclelanes.Theypointoutthatthebicibúsalsohelpscutdownonpollution.Recently,picturesandvideosoftheEixamplebicibúsgotalotofattentiononsocialmedia.Manypeoplepointedoutwhatasimpleideaitis,andhoweasyitistogetstarted.AlreadysomeotherareasinBarcelonaarealsoorganizingbikebuses.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebicibús?A．Ithasaflexibleschedule.B．Itsrouteismadeknowninadvance.C．Ittakesupthewholesidewalks.D．Itssafetyisaconcernforparents.6．WhydoestheauthormentionMaríaPitarchinthefourthparagraph?A．Tointroducemoreaboutthebikebus.B．Toencouragereaderstojointhebikebus.C．Toacknowledgetheperformanceofthekids.D．Toshowtheenjoymentkidsgetfromtheprogram.7．Whatdotheparentsexpectthelocalgovernmenttodo?A．Cutdownonpollution.B．Focusontrafficproblems.C．Buildsaferbikelanesforkids.D．Promotethebicibúsprogram.8．Whatisthepublic'sattitudetowardthebusbike?A．Skeptical.B．Tolerant.C．Cautious.D．Favorable.[答題區(qū)]題號12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·山東省泰安市高三模擬]“Believeinyourself,andtherewillcomeadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou.”—CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahasbeena(n)__1__totheyounggenerationashehasdeveloped__2__overtheyearstopushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994,Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.Ashe__3__fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim__4__hisconfidence.Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,whohasusedhisskillsto__5__theworldwithhispassionandcommitment.Pakashticahas__6__morethan15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesong“Ajshe.”Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis__7__whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever__8__.AsheperformedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeople,hemadeittotheTopTen,whichgathered__9__andbuilthiswilltoachievemoreandmore.Thereis__10__thatcanholdapersonbackiftheyhavethe__11__attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofXFactorAlbania,wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed__12__．Pakashticafollowsa__13__：“Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto__14__betweenwhethertheywanttogofarorfast.Ifyouwanttogofar—beyourself,never__15__，andifyouwanttogofast,andgodownfast,fakeittillyoumakeit.”1．A.inspiration B．jokeC．image D．lesson2．A.mind B．wealthC．business D．confidence3．A.danced B．performedC．madeaspeech D．raisedmoney4．A.sustain B．loseC．lack D．regain5．A.shape B．puzzleC．move D．control6．A.copied B．collectedC．created D．a(chǎn)dapted7．A.career B．schoolC．company D．service8．A.lookedback B．calmeddownC．turnedup D．signedup9．A.feedback B．envyC．sympathy D．a(chǎn)ppreciation10．A.everything B．nothingC．something D．a(chǎn)nything11．A.correct B．criticalC．a(chǎn)ggressive D．casual12．A.patiently B．perfectlyC．helplessly D．proudly13．A.policy B．regulationC．belief D．requirement14．A.choose B．a(chǎn)bandonC．hesitate D．struggle15．A.challenge B．a(chǎn)dventureC．wander D．change[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________課時作業(yè)(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：議論文主題語境：人與自我——家庭生活——父母應多陪孩子一起玩【語篇解讀】父母應該多花一些時間陪孩子玩耍，這不僅是為了孩子，他們也可以在陪孩子們玩耍的過程中釋放生活壓力，從而保持身體健康。1．答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“So,ninetimesoutoften,Imadeanexcuse”可知，每當作者的女兒想與作者一起玩游戲時，作者常常會找借口拒絕參與游戲，故選項C正確。2．答案與解析：D理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段中的“Irealizethisis...Ihavemanyhappymemoriesofmyyouth,butabsolutelynoneinvolvesplayingwithdollsorbuildingblockswithmyparents”可知，作者將不與女兒一起玩游戲歸咎于自己的童年經(jīng)歷，作者小時候從來沒有和父母一起玩洋娃娃或搭積木的經(jīng)歷，故選項D正確。3．答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thepoet...inourlives”和第四段內(nèi)容可知，Rosen可能會認同玩耍不只是孩子們的權利，成年人也應玩耍的觀點，故選項B正確。4．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。明題意：本題問“作者在文章中想要傳達什么？”→尋線索：這是一篇說理性議論文，文章作者將拒絕陪女兒玩游戲這一行為作為切入點，主張父母應該抽出足夠的時間陪孩子一起玩，因為玩能夠減輕生活壓力，且有助于身體健康。→得結論：C項“父母應多陪他們的孩子一起玩”正確。B【語篇解讀】巴塞羅那的“自行車巴士”給孩子們帶來了美好的體驗，并受到很多人的青睞。5．答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段尾句“Thepath...wheretojoin.”可知，自行車巴士的路線會提前發(fā)布。6．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中米莉亞·皮塔奇所說的話可知，自行車巴士可以讓她和朋友們一起騎行。由此可推知，提到米莉亞·皮塔奇是為了講述自行車巴士給孩子們帶來的快樂。7．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theywant...fromvehiclelanes.”可推知，父母希望當?shù)卣疄楹⒆觽儎?chuàng)建更安全的自行車車道。8．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Someparents...workonFridays.”和“Theypointout...onpollution.”以及第六段中的“Manypeoplepointedout...getstarted.”可推知，大眾對自行車巴士持支持態(tài)度。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了歌手兼創(chuàng)作者Pakashtica獲得成功的故事。1．答案與解析：A句意：EnurPakashtica一直激勵著年輕一代，因為多年來他建立了超越自己極限的信心。根據(jù)“topushhislimits.”可知，EnurPakashtica超越自己的極限，這是積極的一面，努力超越自己極限的人是會給別人起到激勵作用的。故選A項。2．答案與解析：D由后文“itbuilthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim__4__hisconfidence.”可知，經(jīng)過數(shù)年，他擁有超越自己極限的信心。3．答案與解析：B句意：當他因活動在學校為其他孩子表演時，他建立了自尊，并幫助他保持自信。由上文“Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.”可知他六歲起就開始唱歌，故推知本處是他為其他孩子表演。4．答案與解析：A根據(jù)“itbuilthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim”可知他的表演經(jīng)歷幫助他建立了自尊，這些經(jīng)歷同時讓他保持自信。故選A項。5．答案與解析：C句意：Pakashtica是一名歌手和制作人，他用他的技能、熱情和獻身精神感動了世界。根據(jù)“withhispassionandcommitment.”可知，他因為自己的才能，以及自己的熱情和獻身精神感動了世界。6．答案與解析：C句意：Pakashtica創(chuàng)作了超過15首歌曲，并與AdrianCaxha等藝術家合作翻唱了歌曲《Ajshe》。根據(jù)“joinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesong‘Ajshe.’”可知，此處講述Pakashtica的成就，結合上文“Pakashticaisasingerandproducer”可推知Pakashtica創(chuàng)作了超過15首歌曲。7．答案與解析：A句意：Pakashtica在12歲時正式開始了他的職業(yè)生涯，從那時起，他就沒有回頭。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.”和“Pakashticaisasingerandproducer，”可知Pakashtica從小就開始唱歌，并成為一名歌手和制作人，且本文主要講述的就是他職業(yè)生涯取得成功的故事，故推知本處表述的是他從12歲就正式開始了他的職業(yè)生涯。8．答案與解析：A根據(jù)文章第一段中“Pakashticahasbeensingingsincethe