2024版新教材高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit5IntotheWild學(xué)生用書外研版必修第一冊(cè)

必修第一冊(cè)Unit5Intothewild單元知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．Atlanticadj.____________2．whalen.____________3．mysteryn.____________4．crashv.____________5．percentn.____________6．chemicaln.____________7．creaturen.____________8．elementn.____________9．perprep.____________10．filen.____________Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________n.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，慈善團(tuán)體2．________n.教授3．________n.位置4．________v.破壞，毀掉5．________n.習(xí)語(yǔ)，成語(yǔ)6．________n.當(dāng)權(quán)，權(quán)力7．________n.來(lái)源，出處8．________v.創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建9．________n.攝影師10．________n.按鈕11．________n.意外地遇見(jiàn)，與……邂逅12．________n.小徑，小道13．________adj.令人驚嘆的14．________n.鷹15．________v.凝視，盯著看16．________n.圖像，影像Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．a(chǎn)nnualadj.一年一度的，每年的→________adv.每年，一年一次2．migrationn．遷徙→________v．移棲，遷徙3．seekv．尋找，尋求→________n．探求者；搜查人4．measurev．量，測(cè)量n．措施；尺度→________n．測(cè)量；尺寸5．determinev．測(cè)定，確定→________adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的6．eventuallyadv.終于，最終→________adj.最后的7．solutionn．解決，解決方法→________vt.解決8．a(chǎn)mazingadj.驚人的，了不起的→________v．使驚訝→________adj.驚訝的9．survivev．活下來(lái)，幸存→________n．幸存；殘存物10．effectn．影響，結(jié)果→________adj.有效的；有影響的11．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住處，工作場(chǎng)所→________v．容納；提供住宿12．recoverv．(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)→________n．恢復(fù)13．varietyn．多樣化，變化→________adj.多種多樣的14．shockn．吃驚，震驚→________adj.令人震驚的→________adj.感到震驚的15．concentratev．專注，專心→________n．專心16．freezev．突然停止，呆住→________adj.寒冷的17．reactionn．(對(duì)某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)→________vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．____________設(shè)法做成2．____________尋找3．____________……的解決方案4．____________砍伐5．____________導(dǎo)致6．____________靠……喂養(yǎng)7．____________不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風(fēng)雨8．____________以……而出名9．____________各種各樣的10．____________高達(dá)11．____________以……的速度12．____________把精力集中于，全神貫注于13．____________被捕捉到14．____________康復(fù)，恢復(fù)15．____________尊重Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1．Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesatatime____________________________．解決黑脈金斑蝶驚人能力之謎的方法是在它遭遇嚴(yán)重麻煩的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)的。2．____________weknowaboutthislovelycreature，____________thechanceitwillsurvive...我們對(duì)這種迷人的生物了解越多，它活下來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)就越大……3．________________offitsthick，brownhair，thebearstaredbackatme.這頭熊轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)盯著我看，水從它厚厚的、棕色的毛上落下。4．________afterallwe________arethevisitorstotheirworld.畢竟，我們是它們世界里的訪客。5．Andofcourse，____________________theyweresoexcited____________pandasarejustsocute!當(dāng)然，他們?nèi)绱伺d奮的主要原因是熊貓實(shí)在是太可愛(ài)了！重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破1.measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n．計(jì)量單位；措施(1)measure...by...用……來(lái)衡量……(2)takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.toone'sownmeasure某人量身定做某物基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Itistimethatwetook/shouldtake________(measure)tokeeptheairfrombeingpolluted.②Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothes________myownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalapproaching.③Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,________(measure)morethan10meters，lyingontheground.能力提升——一句多譯[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]是時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該采取措施阻止海洋被污染了。④Itishightimethatwe________________tokeeptheoceanfrombeingpolluted.⑤It'shightimethatwe________________topreventtheoceanfrombeingpolluted.⑥It'stimeforusto________________tostoptheoceanfrombeingpolluted.【名師指津】(1)measure表“措施”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)measure表“有……長(zhǎng)(或?qū)挕⒏叩?”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)多用ing形式?！炯丫浔痴b】Manyyoungstersnowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline,oftenthrough“l(fā)ikes”．現(xiàn)在，許多年輕人通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上得到的支持度，通常是通過(guò)“點(diǎn)贊”，來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他們的地位。2.determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心(1)determineon/upon決定determinetodosth.決定做某事(2)determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(3)determinationn.決心基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ihavedetermined________workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.②[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Heexpressedhehadmadeafirm________(determine)tofinishthecross-countryrun.③KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth,Iamdetermined________(work)asavolunteer.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)④[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]David的教練聽(tīng)到了他的話，于是給了我一個(gè)表情，一種比其他人都更堅(jiān)定的表情。HiscoachheardwhatDavidsaidandgavemealook—thekindthat________________________________________．3.amazingadj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的(1)amazevt.使吃驚(2)amazedadj.感到驚奇的；吃驚的beamazedat/by...對(duì)……感到驚奇(3)amazementn.驚訝toone'samazement令某人驚訝的是inamazement吃驚地，驚訝地基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewas________(amaze)．②Hearingmywords,thegirllookedatme________amazement.能力提升——一句多譯他在短時(shí)間內(nèi)取得了這么大的進(jìn)步，令我感到驚訝。③________________，hehasmadesuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.(amazement)④Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime,____________________.(定語(yǔ)從句，amazed)⑤________________hehasmadesuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.(it作形式主語(yǔ))⑥________________thathehasmadesuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)【佳句背誦】[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,thehotterthespring!這個(gè)泉神奇的地方在于，氣溫越冷，泉水越熱！【名師指津】(1)以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，一般用來(lái)修飾事或物，意為“令人……的”。(2)以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來(lái)修飾人，表示人的心理狀態(tài)，意為“感到……的”。有時(shí)也可修飾look/expression(表情),smile,tears等表示某人情感狀況的名詞。4.concentratevt.專心于vi.集中；聚集(1)concentrate...on/upon(doing)sth.把……專注于(做)某事concentrateon/upon...專注于……(2)concentrationn.專心，集中基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Recently,hehasbeenconcentratingon________(write)areport.②Speakingonthephonerequires________(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.能力提升——一句多譯由于注意力集中在工作上，他沒(méi)有注意到我的出現(xiàn)。③______________________________，hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))④______________________________，hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))【佳句背誦】Theconfusingmattersmakehimunabletoconcentrateonhisstudy.這么多煩心事使他無(wú)法專心學(xué)習(xí)。5.accommodationn．住處；住宿，膳宿；和解，調(diào)解(1)accommodatevt.供應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；向……提供住宿；容納vi.適應(yīng)accommodatesb./oneselftosth.使某人/自己適應(yīng)某事(2)make/provideaccommodationsfor為……提供食宿基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2021·全國(guó)乙卷]Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)and________(accommodate)aimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.②Wehavetoaccommodateourselves________thefastpaceofthesocialdevelopment.能力提升——微寫作③組委會(huì)將提供免費(fèi)的接機(jī)服務(wù)并安排參展藝術(shù)家在展覽活動(dòng)期間的食宿。Thecommitteewillofferfreeairportservicesand________________________________duringtheexhibition.6.cutdown削減；砍倒；縮短某物cutin插話；讓某人分享利潤(rùn)cutup切碎；齊根切掉cutout刪除cutthrough開(kāi)辟cutoff切斷；中止；隔絕基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——用cut短語(yǔ)填空①Wearetryingto____________ontheamountofpaperworkinvolved.②[2020·天津卷]Itpreventspeoplewhoare____________fromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.③Itisimpoliteforchildrento____________whentheirseniorsaretalking.④____________thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.能力提升——微寫作⑤眾所周知，吸煙對(duì)我們身體有害，你最好戒煙或者至少減少吸煙量。Asisknowntous,smokingisharmfultous.You'dbetterquitsmokingoratleast________________________________．7.the＋比較級(jí)．..,the＋比較級(jí)．..(教材原句)Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurvive...我們對(duì)這種迷人的生物了解越多，它活下來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)就越大……(1)意為“越……，就越……”，表示主、從句的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。(2)從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)．..”是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句；在表示將來(lái)意義的情況時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)；第二個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)．..”是主句，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry,the________(comfortable)you'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.②Themoreyoupractice,the________(fluent)youwillspeakChinese.能力提升——句式升級(jí)③Ifyouworkharder,youwillmakemoreprogress.→________________________________________________________________________基礎(chǔ)分層自測(cè)維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2022·北京卷]________(eventual),themancaughtupwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!2．[2022·浙江6月卷]Whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmore________(effect)atwork.3．[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]AnincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomin________(variety)ways.4．[2021·全國(guó)乙卷]Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinherdelightather________(recover)．5．[2021·全國(guó)甲卷]Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningand________(freeze)foghungintheair.6．[2021·浙江6月卷]Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand________(determine)．7．Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablya________(solve)thatsuitseveryone.8．People________(shock)toseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.維度二固定搭配和句型1．Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcutting________trees,tobettertheenvironment.2．Childrenshouldbetaughtnottostare________orlaughatthedisabledpeople.3．Alotofpeopledivedintothelakeinsearch________thelostdiamondring.4．Ihadreachedapoint________Ineededtodecidewhichwaytogo.5．It'ssurprisingthatthe12-year-oldboysurvived________abottleofwaterintheearthquake.維度三清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．Canwefindaccommodationatahotelforthenightinthebusytourismseason？________2．Somecreaturescouldn'taccommodatetothechangingconditionsanddiedout.________3．Thegaragecan'taccommodatesomanycars.________4．MrBrownwillaccommodateuswithuseofhishousewhileweareabroad.________熟詞生義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出cutdown的含義A.砍倒B．減少C．刪節(jié)D．奪去……的生命5．Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingbutfailed.________6．Cutdownthearticlesoastomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.________7．Hecutdownthetreeandcutitupforfirewood.________8．Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.________維度四完成句子/句式升級(jí)1．他不喜歡我的原因是我讓他緊張。(why)________________________________________________________________________Imakehimnervous.2．你晚上睡覺(jué)前攝入的脂肪越多，就對(duì)你的身體造成越大的負(fù)擔(dān)。__________________________beforebedtime,________________burdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.3．這個(gè)球員正在接受良好的治療，他將有可能及時(shí)擺脫傷病，參加下一場(chǎng)比賽。(recover)Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesarethat________________________intimeforthenextgame.4．Weweredeterminedtocatchupwithhim,sowehadtoworkdayandnight.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寫作微技能讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之5——害怕與恐懼“害怕與恐懼”之多樣表達(dá)1．frightenedadj.害怕的；恐懼的2.scaredadj.害怕的；恐懼的3．fearn．&v.害怕，恐懼4.scaresb.todeath嚇?biāo)滥橙?．I'mafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。6.Iwasscaredsilly.我被嚇傻了。7．Mybloodrancold.嚇得我不寒而栗。8.Itgavemegoosebumps.嚇得我起了一身雞皮疙瘩。9．Thathorrormoviemademyhairstandonend.那部恐怖電影嚇得我頭發(fā)都豎起來(lái)了。10．Wewerehorror-strickenwhenwesawtheaccident.我們目睹了那起意外，都嚇壞了。佳句觀摩1.看了這部恐怖片，她嚇壞了。概括描寫：Afterseeingthehorrorfilm,shegotscared．細(xì)節(jié)描述：Afterseeingthehorrorfilm,shewastooscaredtogotosleep(她嚇壞了，根本睡不著)．2．我感到緊張和害怕。概括描寫：Iwasnervousandfrightened．細(xì)節(jié)描述：Iwasnervousandhadmyheartinmymouth(嚇得心都提到嗓子眼了)．3．她害怕得動(dòng)彈不得。概括描寫：Shecouldn'tmoveforfear.細(xì)節(jié)描述：Shegotsofrightenedthatitscaredheroutofherwits(嚇得她魂不附體)andstoodstillthere(站在那兒一動(dòng)不動(dòng))．好句仿寫1.當(dāng)看到那只兇惡的狼時(shí)，我感到很害怕。概括描寫：Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Ifeltveryscared．細(xì)節(jié)描述：Atthesightofthefiercewolf,________________________________________(我都嚇傻了，不敢動(dòng)彈)．2．那部恐怖片嚇得我心驚肉跳。概括描寫：Thathorrorfilmmademefulloffear．細(xì)節(jié)描述：Thathorrorfilm____________________(嚇得我不寒而栗),______________________(我的頭發(fā)都豎起來(lái)了)．3．當(dāng)時(shí)，我嚇壞了。概括描寫：Atthattime,Iwashorror-stricken．細(xì)節(jié)描述：Atthattime,I________________________________________________________________(被強(qiáng)烈的恐懼感所控制，手心出汗)．Unit5Intothewild單元知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．大西洋的2.鯨3.難以理解的事物，謎4.暴跌5.百分比6.化學(xué)品7.生物，動(dòng)物8.基本部分，要素9.每10.檔案，文件Ⅱ.核心單詞1．fessor3.position4.destroy5.idiom6．a(chǎn)uthority7.source8.found9.photographer10．button11.encounter12.path13.breathtaking14．eagle15.stare16.imageⅢ.拓展單詞1．a(chǎn)nnually2.migrate3.seeker4.measurement5．determined6.eventual7.solve8.amaze;amazed9．survival10.effective11.accommodate12.recovery13.various14.shocking;shocked15.concentration16．freezing17.reactⅣ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．managetodosth.2.insearchof3.thesolutionto4．cutdown5.leadto6.feedon7.bravetheelements8．befamous/knownfor9.avarietyof10.upto