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考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年?yáng)|鄉(xiāng)縣點(diǎn)睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MywifeandIseparatedinDecember.Asyoumightexpect,Ihadavery1December.Mytherapist(心理治療師)gaveme2totallyunexpected.ItwasasmallhandmadePlay-Dohheart.She3thatitwasnotformetokeep,butonlyon4untilIgotmyownheart.ThenI5returnittoher.Afterthesession,Iplacedtheheartcarefullyonthedashofmycaranddroveto6mydaughterJuli-Ann,forthiswasthefirstnightthatshewouldbestayingatmynewhome.Asshegotintothecar,shewasimmediately7totheheart,pickingitup,8itandaskingmewhatitwas.“It’sapresentfrommytherapisttohelpmethroughthisdifficulttime9itisnotformetokeep,butonlytohavetillIgetmyownheart,”I10.Juli-Annmadeno11.Iwondered,at11yearsold,couldsheunderstand?Several12later,whenmydaughterwasagainatmyhome,shehandedmeherValentine’sDaypresentforme:asmallredbox,13withagoldband.14Intotheprettylittlebox.Tomysurprise,IpulledoutasimilarPlay-Dohheartthatshehadmadeforme.Ilookedather,15,wonderingwhatitmeant.Afterwardssheslowlyhandedmeacard.Itwasa(n)16.Juli-Annhadwrittenmethemost17andlovingwordsIhadeverread.Tearsfloodedmyeyesandmyheart18open:ForMyDad/Hereisaheart/foryoutokeep/forthebigleap/you’retryingtotake/Havefunonyourjourney/Itmightbeblurry/Butwhenyougetthere/Learntocare19allmymaterialwealth,I20thisasmymostsacredtreasure.1、A.usualB.hardC.ordinaryD.cold2、A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.a(chǎn)nything3、A.remindedB.recommendedC.respondedD.remembered4、A.holdbackB.holddownC.holdupD.holdonto5、A.mayB.willC.canD.must6、A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.giveup7、A.drawnB.takenC.broughtD.shown8、A.openingB.touchingC.paintingD.examining9、A.soB.a(chǎn)ndC.whileD.or10、A.explainedB.declaredC.shoutedD.sighed11、A.differenceB.senseC.commentD.a(chǎn)nswer12、A.yearsB.daysC.monthsD.weeks13、A.connectedB.tiedC.equippedD.mixed14、A.movedB.lookedC.gotD.reached15、A.surprisedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.disappointed16、A.storyB.essayC.poemD.letter17、A.touchingB.inspiringC.interestingD.a(chǎn)musing18、A.burntB.beatC.brokeD.burst19、A.ThroughB.AboveC.AcrossD.Beyond20、A.missB.rememberC.countD.keepSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Davidwasabout8whenhelearnedhowtoswim.Hegotsogoodthatheeventuallypickedupfreediving,asportwherediversholdtheirbreathuntilresurfacinginsteadofusingbreathingequipment.Heneverimaginednearlytwodecadeslaterhewouldcometousethatskillinsuchaway.Itisanextraordinaryactofcourage,buttohavethemomentcaughtoncamerafortheworldtoseeissomethingelseentirely.Thescenewasfilmedbysomeoneonthesameboatandwasputonline.Thevideowassharedimmediatelybynationalandglobalmedia.ThatAugustdaybeganwithDavidboatingaroundwithhisfriends.TheyspottedawomandrivingabrightredMazdaheadingrightintohighwater.Davidandhiscrewtriedtowarnhertostop,butbythenitwastoolate,andthecarhadalreadyslidunderwater.InthemomentsbeforeDavidjumpedintothosemuddyfloodwaterstoteartheroofoffthecarwithhisbarehands,histhoughtprocesswasshort.Infact,hedidn’thaveone.“Thecarwassinkingfast,”Davidsays.“Therewasnotimetothink.Ithadtobedone.”Upuntilrecently,Davidhadn’treunitedwiththewomanhesaved.Hewasperfectlyfinewithsavingastrangerandremainingunknowntoher.Stilltothisday,evenaftertheattentionthevideoreceived,afterthemediafromallovertheglobelandedonhisfrontyard,Daviddoesn’tthinkitabigdeal.“IthinkIwasjustlucky,”Davidsays,smiling.“Ihappenedtobeattherightplaceattherighttime.”1、177.WhatdidDaviddoonthatAugustday?A.Hepickedupfreediving.B.Herescuedawoman.C.Hedroveintothewater.D.Hefilmedavideo.2、179.Whydidthemedialandonhisfrontyard?A.Totakephotosofhisyard.B.Tomakeadealwithhim.C.Tokeepaneyeonhim.D.Todigformoreabouthim.3、181.WhatkindofpersonisDavid?A.Ambitious.B.Considerate.C.Modest.D.Conservative.Text2The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo,thelargestofitskind,haschosenthetheme“LiveGreen,LiveBetter”.Theexpo,openedonApril29inYanqingDistrictofBeijing,isscheduledtolastfor162daysuntilOctober7.Ticketsavailable*Standarddayticket*Designateddayticket*Discountedticket*GroupticketDesignateddays*LaborDayholiday(May1—4)*DragonBoatFestivalholiday(June7—9)*Mid-AutumnFestivalholiday(Sept13—15)*NationalDayholiday(Oct1—7)Ticketsprices*Standarddayticket120yuan*Ordinarydesignateddayticket160yuan*Discountedstandarddayticket80yuan*Discounteddesignateddayticket120yuanTicketsarefreeforchildrenundertheageofsixorshorterthan130centimeters.Discountedticketsareavailableforthosewithdisabilities,seniors(peopleagedat60orabove),children,studentsandPLAsoldiers.WheretobuyVisitorscanbuyorbookticketsfromtwoonlineagents,seventravelagencies,orthreeeventchannels—theeventWeChataccount,theeventapporOnsiteticketkiosks.OpeninghoursOpeningatDeadlineforticketsalesDeadlineforadmissionClosingat8am6pm6:30pm9pmRequirementsBuyingticketsforExpo2019Beijingrequiresreal-nameregistration,andallvisitorsarerequiredtoinputinformationfromtheirIDcards(orvalidpassports,mainlandtravelpermitsforHongKongandMacaoresidents,andmainlandtravelpermitsforTaiwanresidents)tobuyorbookticketsonline.1、Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearn?A.AresidentfromMacaocanonlybookhisticketwithhismainlandtravelpermits.B.TicketscannotbebookedthroughtheeventWeChataccount.C.Onecanbeadmittedinatanytimewithanunlimitedentrypass.D.Visitorsmustusetheirrealnamestobuytickets.2、IfaPLAsoldiertakeshiswife,his64-year-oldfatherandfive-old-yearsontotheexpoonJune7,howmuchwillhepayfortheirtickets?A.360. B.480. C.400. D.520.3、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Areport. C.Amagazine. D.Abookreview.Text3WaitingForYouHarvardArtMuseums,32QuincyStreetCambridgeMAArtStudyCenterOpenHoursThroughDecember21,theArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialopenhoursonMondays,from1pmto4pm.TheArtStudyCenterislocatedonLevel4.PleasebepreparedtopresentaphotoID.Theworkerswillchargeyou25centsforaccess.Level4willcheckbags,coats,umbrellas,andanyfoodordrink.DoremembertoputthingsinthelockersonLevel1.StudentGuideTourThesetours,designedandledbyHarvardstudentsfromarangeofscientificgroups,focusonanimalsandplantlife.Theyprovidevisitorsauniqueviewintolearningaboutcreatures.PleasemeetintheCalderwoodCourtyard,infrontofthedigitalscreensbetweentheshopandtheadmissionsdesk.Freewithmuseumsadmission.Toursarelimitedto15people;noregistrationrequired.ToursareofferedeveryTuesdayandFridayat2pm,andeverySaturdayandSundayat3pm.NotethattherewillbenotoursonFriday,November27orSaturday,November28,becauseoftheThanks-givingbreak.ArtStudyCenterThepubliciswelcometovisitthemuseums’ArtStudyCenter.However,youneedtoshowthetickets.Thetickets’details:$15Adults$13Seniors(65+)$2Non-Harvardstudents(18+)FreeHarvardfaculty,students,andstaff(plusoneguest)FreeYouthunder18FreeCambridgeresidents(proofofresidencyrequired)1、Whatshouldthevisitorsknowabouttheactivities?A.Anyadultneedsa$15tickettovisittheArtStudyCenter.B.AnyHarvardstaffcanvisittheArtStudyCenterwithafriendforfree.C.VisitorscanjointheStudentGuideTouronSundaymornings.D.Agroupof20visitorsshouldgathertogethertojointheStudentGuideTour.2、Whichinformationcanbefoundinthetext?A.OnecantakehotdogstoLevel4.B.TheArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialtoursonTuesdayandFridayat2pm.C.TheArtStudyCenterneedsregistration.D.NoticketisrequiredfortheStudentGuideTour.3、TheStudentGuideTourmightbeledbystudentsgoodat___________.A.a(chǎn)rtB.literatureC.scienceD.politicsText4AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled―couchsurfing‖andthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone’shomeforoneortwonights?Givemeabreak.However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtoinvestigate.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI’vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少語(yǔ)的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeanenthusiasticwelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout-trustandfriendship-thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it’sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Whoknows?ButIcan’twaittofindout.1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains―intrigued‖underlinedinthesecondparagraph?A.Relaxed. B.Disgusted.C.Interested. D.Embarrassed.2、WhatcanweknowaboutAri?A.HewasreservedlikemostFinns. B.Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.C.Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend. D.Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.3、Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?A.Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.B.Toexchangehousesforashorttime.C.Tolearnmoreaboutothers’familylives.D.Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.4、Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TravelonTrustandCouches B.AFreeTravelinFinlandC.ExperiencesinStrangers’Houses D.APlanforCouchSurfingPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Afterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasjustacloudofdustItexploded1.(loud)withfireandrock2.wereintimetoproducethewatervapor,carbondioxideandother3.(gas)ThensmallplantsgrewTheymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas4.oxygenManymillionsofyearslater,thefirstgreenplantsbegantoappearonlandWhentheplantsgrewintointoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttimeTheyproducedyounggenerallyby5.(lay)eggsNowsmallcleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappearedand6.(spread)allovertheworld7.Timegoesby,8.a(chǎn)reputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromtheearthintospace9.lifewillcontinueonearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan10.(solve)Ahotelchainisemployinghumanbedwarmerstohelpguestsgetagoodnight’ssleep1.(dress)inspecialall-in-onesleepingsuits,thewalkingelectricblanketsaresenttowarmthebedsofguestsstayingattheHolidayInn2.theygetunderthecoversDrChrisIdzikowski,3.(direct)oftheEdinburghSleepCentre,saidtheideacouldhelppeoplegetofftosleepHe4.(explain)that“There’splentyofscientificevidencetoshowthatsleepstartsatthebeginningofthenight5.bodytemperaturestartstodropThedropoccurspartlybecausethebloodvessels(血管)6.thehands,faceandfeetopenupandreleaseheat”“Awarmbed–approximately20to24degreesCelsuis–is7.goodwaytostartthisprocesswhileacoldbedisn’tIthelpspeoplesleepwellespeciallyasit’stakingmuch8.(long)forthemtowarmupwhentheycomeinfromthesnow”DrChrisIdzikowskiand9.(he)colleagueJaneBednallsaidtheideawaslike“havingagianthotwaterbottleinyourbed”Thefive-minutefreebedwarmingsessionswillbetriedoutinLondonandManchester10.theendofnextmonthSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)RiseandshinealldayMakingtheseeasytaskspartofyourmorningschedulewillimproveyournutrition,energy,andmoodtoday—andbeyond.StretchinbedTrythisevenbeforeyouopenyoureyes.Liftonearmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,thenyourhand,thenyourwrist,andthenyourwholearm.1、.Thenstretchyourtoes,feet,ankles,andlegs.Finally,endwithaneckandbackstretchthatpushesyououtofbed.This“powerpose”makesyoufeelmoreconfidentalldaylong.2、Workingoutbeforeyoueatencouragesyourbodytoburnmorefatforenergyratherthanrelyingoncarbohydrates(碳水化合物)fromfood.Inastudy,participantswhoexercisedafterbreakfaststillgainedweight,butthosewhoexercisedonanemptystomachdidnot.Turnonthemusic3、.Ifanyoneplaysaninstrument,andifyouhavealittletime,morningistheperfecttimetopractice,asitpreparesyourbrainforlearning.Onestudyfoundthatbothplayingandlisteningtomusichelpimproveacademicperformancein16differentways,includingincreasingfocusandmemory.EnjoysomefunManypeoplefeartofaceanewdayofwork,school,orchores.4、.Thiscanbehavingacupofcoffeeasyoureadyourfavoriteblog,etc.ChooseactivitiesyouenjoyandthatsetyouonagoodpathforthedayYou’veimprovedyourstateofmind,yourhealth,andyourproductivity—allbeforetheweekdayhasevenbegun.5、.A.PicksomethingenergeticthatyouandothersinthehouseenjoyandputitonwhileyougetreadyB.Nowyou’rereadytoconqueryourto-dolistfortodayandeverydayC.DoregularexerciseinthemorningD.MoveontotheotherarmE.Exerciseabit—OnanemptystomachF.TakeuptheentirelengthofthebedwhenyoustretchG.Butifthefirstthingyoudoispleasant,you’llfinditmucheasiertogetgoinEmptynestsyndrome(綜合癥)isaphenomenoninwhichparentsexperiencefeelingsofsadnessandlosswhenthelastchildleaveshome.Youmightfinditdifficulttosuddenlyhavenochildrenathomewhoneedyourcare.1、Ifyouhaveonlyonechild,youmighthaveaparticularlydifficulttimeadjustingtoanemptynest.2、Inthepast,researchsuggestedthatparentsdealingwithemptynestsyndromeexperien
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