2023年陜西省安康市漢陰縣考研《英語一》深度預(yù)測(cè)試卷含解析

2023年陜西省安康市漢陰縣考研《英語一》深度預(yù)測(cè)試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstore,1Isawa

Cashiertalkingtoaboywhocouldn’thavebeenmorethan5or6yearsold.The

Cashiersaid,“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythis2.”

Thenthelittleboy3tomeandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave

enoughmoney?”Icountedhiscashandreplied,“Youdon’thaveenoughmoney,mydear.”

Iaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto.

“It’sthedoll4mysisterlovedmost.Iwantedto5herforherBirthday.”Hiseyeswereso6whilesayingthis.“MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecould7thedolltogiveitto

mysister.”My8nearlystopped.Thenheshowedmeaverynice9ofhim.Hethentoldme“Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithher.Iquickly

10mywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Let’s11again,”

Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis,12himseeing.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoney.Thelittleboysaid,“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!”Thenhe

lookedatmeandadded,“Ialsowantedtobuyawhite13for

mymommy.Hegavemeenoughto

buyit.”Ifinishedmyshoppinginatotally14statefromwhenIstarted.I

couldn’tgetthelittleboyoutofmy15.Twodaysafterthisencounterwiththelittle

boy,Ireadinthenewspaperthattheyoungwomanhadpassedaway.Icouldn’t16myself.Iboughtabunchofwhiterosesandwenttothe17home

.Shewasthere,inhercoffin,holdingabeautiful

whiteroseinherhandwiththephotoofthelittleboyandthedollplaced18

herchest.The19thatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisteris20,to

thisday,hardtoimagine.(358)1、A．a(chǎn)sB．whileC．whenD．before2、A．flowerB．dollC．cardD．watch3、A．smiledB．turnedC．beggedD．referred4、A．thatB．whatC．whichD．how5、A．giftB．offerC．provideD．mail6、A．bigB．brightC．sadD．happy7、A．findB．sendC．bringD．take8、A．mindB．heartC．feetD．feeling9、A．drawingB．photoC．letterD．present10、A．reachedforB．lookedforC．foundoutD．reachedout11、A．confirmB．decideC．thinkD．check12、A．withB．beyondC．withoutD．by13、A．vaseB．coatC．dollD．rose14、A．differentB．sadC．depressedD．similar15、A．thoughtB．mindC．memoryD．sense16、A．stopB．persuadeC．helpD．bother17、A．meetingB．partyC．funeralD．tomb18、A．besideB．a(chǎn)boveC．overD．in19、A．loveB．careC．warmthD．mercy20、A．everB．neverC．yetD．stillSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TwosummersagoIwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI’dneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving(跳傘)wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing,jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage,Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter,Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing,thenwesetoff.Wehada3-hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside,butthenwepassedasmallcemetery(墓地).Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane,ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor,shelookedbackatmeandsaid“Dad,I’msureyoucandoit!”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid“RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD!”Hesaid,“It’sgoingtobegreat.Besides,it’stoolatenowanyway”,andwejumpedout.Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostamazingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute(降落傘)toopen,butmostlyItoldHimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.1、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.B．Hejumpedathisdaughter’srecommendation.C．Theolderhegets,thelessfearfulofheightsheis.D．Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.2、What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?A．Totellhowdeterminedhewas.B．Toshowhowroughthetripwas.C．Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen.D．Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.3、WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforesheskydived?A．Sheplayedajokewithhim.B．Shegavehimencouragement.C．Shecomfortedhimconstantly.D．Sheofferedhimusefulguidance.4、Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?A．Heenjoyedhimself.B．Hestayedquitecalm.C．Hebreathedoutinrelief.D．Hekeptfearingforsafety.Text2WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtonearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyears"turnaroundandheadbackhome",butIwasstubbornandwalkedon.TherewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsightInoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscaredIdidn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight'ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!1、Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A．HecouldwatchTValldayB．Hecouldhavefuninnature.C．HehadmanyfriendstoplaywithD．Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"inParagraph3probablyreferto?A．DoubtB．HopeC．Fear.D．Courage3、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A．Hewascontradictoryinmind.B．Hewasunconsciousofdangerahead.C．Hewasworriedtobetrappedinthewoods.D．Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．EveryEffortIsWorthwhile.B．AllRoadsLeadHome.C．BeDeterminedinYourLife.D．BeBravetoAdventure.Text3Afewweeksago,YuanChaojunquithiswell-paidjobwithatradingcompanyinShanghaiandstartedteachingpeoplehowto“escapefromrooms”.Roomescapeisareal-lifeadventuregame,duringwhich“imprisoned”playersarerequiredtoescapefrom“dungeons”,“prisons”andmysteriouscellsbysolvingpuzzlesandconnectingcluesinafixedperiodoftime.Stressreliefisoneofthemajorreasonswhythesegamesaresopopular.Mixedwithexcitement,challengesandfearoftheunknown,thegameallowspeopletoplaydifferentrolesandexperienceanotherlifeforashorttime.RoomescapehasbecomepopularinChina,attractingpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Thegamesoftenrequiregroupthinking,makingitagoodalternativeforcompanyteam-buildingactivities.YeKaiworksforafilmproductioncompany.Heandcolleaguesrecentlytookonaroomescapegamecalled“Assassin”,andonlymadeitout“withthehelpofeveryone”.“Thegamegavemeastrongsenseofinvolvementandteamwork,”Yesaid.“Iwilldefinitelycomebackandtryotherthemes.”InShanghaialone,morethan200locationsoffertheseadventures.Acrossthecountrythousandsofsuchescaperoomswithvariousthemeshavesprungup.Butescapegamesarenotwithouttheircritics.Accordingtoareport,avenue(場(chǎng)館)openedinabasementinaresidentialareainShanghai’sJingandistrictrecently,attractingalargenumberofdevotees(熱愛者)tothearea.Asthedoortothecommunityisnowconstantlyopen,someresidentshavebeenleftannoyed.“Howcanoursafetybeguaranteediftheyallowtheserandomstrangersintoourcommunityfreely?”oneoftheresidentscomplained.“Wearethinkingaboutemployingsecurityguardsattheentrancetocheckonourcustomers,”thegamedevelopersaid.“Wewantpeopletohavefun.Itwasneverourintentiontodisturbtheneighborhood.”1、Roomescapegamesarepopularmainlybecausethey.A．helpreleasepressureB．a(chǎn)reexcitingandchallengingC．requireteamworkD．mustbefinishedinafixedtime2、Towinthegame,peoplearerequiredto.A．cooperatewitheachotherB．manageitindependentlyC．solvepuzzlesandfindcluesaloneD．haveastrongsenseofdirection3、WecaninferfromParagraph7thatsomeresidents.A．a(chǎn)realsofondofthegamesB．haveleftthecommunityC．a(chǎn)reconcernedaboutthesafetyoftheircommunityD．havegreatconflictswiththedevotees4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ExperienceanotherlifeB．HowtoescapefromrealityC．Analternativeteam-buildingactivityD．GamesofferanescapefromstressText4ShopwithYourDocispartofabroaderandstillgrowingmovementinUSmedicinetoshiftthefocusawayfromsimplytreatingdiseasetowardcaringforthewholeperson.Itismeanttohelppeoplemakeeducated,healthychoicesonegrocerycartatatime.Acrossthecountry,hospitalsaresettingupfoodbanksandmedicalschoolsareputtingcookingclassesonthecurriculum.Nonprofitsareconnectingmedicalcenterswithcommunityresourcestoensurethatlow-incomeAmericanshaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetables.Forcenturies,Westernmedicine’smissionwastocuredisease.Butoverthepastgeneration,twogeneration,twosignificanttrendsareofconcerntothemedicalcommunity,saysTimothyHarlan,executivedirectorofGoldringCenterforCulinaryMedicineatTulaneUniversityinNewOrleans.Healthcarecostsbegantosoar(激增),andrelativelyinexpensive,poor-qualityfoodbecamemorecommon.“There’saverystraightforwardlinkbetweenpeopleimprovingtheirdietsandimprovingtheconditionthattheyhave,”Dr.Harlansays.Theconnectiondrovethemedicalandnonprofitcommunitiestorethinktheirapproachtohealth.Whatemergedwastheconceptofthe“socialdeterminantsofhealth”－thenotionoftakingintoaccountthebiological,physical,andsocioeconomiccircumstancessurroundingapatient.Ahealthypersonisn’tjustsomeonewhoisfreefromdisease,thetheorygoes;heorshealsoenjoys“astateofcompletemental,physicalandsocialwell-being.”Thequestionthemedicalcommunitynowfacesishowtogetpatients－especiallylow-incomefamilies－torecognizethesedeterminantsandmakeitpossibleforthemtoeatandlivehealthier.InBoston,medicalexpertsrespondedbycreatinganon-sitepantry(食品室)atBostonMedicalCenter.Sinceitsfoundingin2002,thepantryhasevolvedintoakindofnutritioncenterwhereprimarycareprovidersatBMCsendpatientsforfood.Todaythepantry,whichgets95percentofitsstockfromtheGreaterBostonFoodbank,hostsfreecookingclassesandservesabout7,000peopleamonth.TheGreaterBostonFoodBankhasalsolauncheditsowninitiatives,strikingpartnershipswithfourcommunityhealthcentersacrossthestatetoofferfreemobileproducemarkets.Theorganizationalsohelpeddeveloptoolkits(軟件包)thatmaplocalpantries,marketsthatacceptgovernmentfoodvouchers,andotherresources.AtTulaneinNewOrleans,Harlanisleadingthedevelopmentofacurriculumthatcombinesmedicinewiththeartoffoodpreparation.Hisphilosophy:Doctorswhoknowtheirwayaroundakitchenarebetterathelpingtheirpatients.Andempoweringpatientstotakechargeoftheirowndietsisonewaytohelpthemdealwiththeincrediblecostsofhealthcare,Harlansays.Thecurriculumhassincebeenadoptedat35medicalschoolsaroundtheUnitedStates.Chippingawayatbadhabitsisagoodplacetostartgettingpatientstothinkaboutthechoicestheymakeforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,sayDrMaureenVillasenor,theOrangeCountypediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生).1、TheaimofShopwithYourDocisto_______.A．helppatientsrelaxbeforeanoperationB．a(chǎn)ssistpatientsinfindingfoodfitforthemC．controlpeople’sfoodconsumptioninsupermarketsD．persuadelow-incomefamiliestotakemorefruitsandvegetables2、Paragraphs2and3mainlytalkabout_______.A．theroleWesternmedicinehasbeenplayingB．howanewconceptofhealthcameintobeingC．medicalcommunities’worriesaboutfoodsafetyD．whylow-incomefamiliesarelessreliableonhealthcare3、WhatdoweknowabouttheGreaterBostonFoodBank?A．Itscookingclassesarefreeofcharge.B．Itwasfoundedatthebeginningofthe21stcentury.C．Ithelpspeoplelocatepantriesandmarkets.D．IttreatsmanyapatientfromBMC．4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecurriculumdevelopedbyHarlan?A．ItappealstoanumberofUSmedicalschools.B．Itisspeciallydesignedfordoctorsincommunities.C．Itscontenthaslittletodowithmedicine.D．ItsphilosophyisquestionedbyDr.MaureenVillasenor.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnerecentFridaynight,Icalledmy27-year-oldson,Ryan,whowasmakinghiswaytoacompanyinManhattanHesaidhewouldcallmebackshortlyStrangelyhedidnotThefollowingmorning,IcalledbutgotnoresponseSoworriedwasIthatIcalledhimagainandagainLater,hetextedmefromhisiPad,tellingmeaboutthelossofhiscell-phonedue1．hiscarelessnessHewasveryupsetandanxiousbecausethereweremanymemorablephotosandtextsstoredinitIaskedhimwhereitwas2．hehadlefthiscellphoneHesaidhecouldn’trememberitandthatifhehadlostthephone,hehadtobuyanewonetotaketheplaceoftheformerone3．(lose)hiscellphonebythen,hehadtoaskaco-workertocallthecellphone,andbycoincidenceacabdriveransweredThedriversaid4．(actual)hehadfounditandhewouldgladlyreturnthephoneandhegavehiscellphonenumbertotheco-workerIcalledthedriver,whosaidhecouldmeetmysoninthecitythatnighteven5．hewasquitebusyAfterseveralback-and-forthcommunicationsaboutwhereandwhentheyshouldmeet,it6．(propose)bythedriverthattheyshouldmeeteachotherinManhattanHavinggothisphonebackeventually,mysonfelthappyandrelievedThenIgotatextfromthedriver,whichsaid“Igavethephonetoyourson”Iexpressedmysincere7．(appreciate)tohimandwrote,“Godblessyou”IaskedhimforhisaddressIaminthebakingbusinessandwantedtogivehimagift“Thankyousomuch,”hewrote“IamreallygratefultoGodfor8．(give)theopportunitytodosomethinggoodforyourfamily”Iresponded,“Again,thankyouforbeingsuchagoodpersonIwishmorepeopleinthisworldweremorelikeyou9．Ibeacabdriverinthefuture,Iwoulddothesamethingasyoudid”Thiswasjustacellphone,butIfeltemotionalaboutit10．(moment)liketheserestoreyourbeliefinhumanity(人性)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankHoweverdepressedyoumaybefeelingnow,ifyoulookback,therecertainlywillhavebeeneventsthatmadeyouhappy—maybethetime1．youboughtyourfirstbicycleoryouwereawardedascholarshipWhengoodthingshappen,wefeelexcited,proudandhappyButtheproblemis,happinessdoesn’tusuallylastTheexcitementofthatfirstbicyclepurchasewearsoff,andtheprideinthescholarshipgiveswaytothestressofperforming2．(well)onthenextexamPsychologistscallthisphenomenonhedonicadaptation(享樂適應(yīng)癥)—thatis,3．goodsomethingmakesusfeel,mostofthetimewedriftbackto4．westartedAnoften5．(quote)exampleisthatlotterywinnersarenohappierthannon-winnerseighteenmonthsaftertheirwinButdon’tdespairItispossibletomakehappinesslastPsychologistshavefoundtwoanti-adaptationtoolsthatareeffectiveinsustaininghappiness:varietyandappreciationVarietyis,asweallknow,thespiceoflifeButit’salsoausefulweapon6．a(chǎn)daptationPositivechangesthat7．(experience)inavarietyofwaysaremorelikelytoleadtolastinghappinessForexample,youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork8．youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweekThesecondtool,appreciation,isinmanywaystheoppositeofadaptationIt’saboutfocusingonsomething,insteadoflettingitfadeintothebackgroundItisonlywhenyouappreciatesomething9．a(chǎn)nenduringfeelingofhappinesswillfollowHumanbeingsspendalotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy,butnotenoughtime10．(try)tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhaveThisislikefocusingallyourenergyonmakingmoremoney,withoutgivinganythoughttowhatyouwilldowiththemoneyThekeytohappinessistonotonlylookfornewopportunitiesbutalsotomakethemostoftheonesyou’vebeengivenSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Technologicalinnovation(創(chuàng)新)maynotgiveyouawarmfeeling.1、.Messagingappsareexamplesoftechnologythatarehelpingbringpeopletogether.It’sreadytocontinueimprovingourlivesasinnovationallowstechnologytoreallyunderstandhowwelive.2、.Someofthemostpopularandwidelyadoptedinnovationsmakethingswe’realreadydoingeasier.Awell-designedpieceoftechnologycantransformsomethingthatconsumestimeintoaworry-freeswipeofyourfinger,givingyoumoretimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.ProvingthatyoureallyareyouDeveloperskeepfindingnewandbrilliantwaystoproveouridentitiesonline.Withfingerprintsandvoicerecognition,technologykeepsgettingbetteratprovingwearewhowesayweare.3、.Themoretrustwehave,theeasieritwillbetofullyembracetheempoweringaspectsoffintech(金融科技)andhavingcontrolofourfinancialdata.HelpingmakegoodideasarealityCrowdfunding(眾籌)technologykeepsbreakingdownbarriersthatmayhavepreviouslykeptgoodideasfrombeingrealized.Hereishowitworks:Youpitch(拋)yourprojecttopeoplethroughanonlineplatform.4、.Byconnectingdreamersandinventorstoanewtypeofcapital,technologyisgivingmorecreativeideastheiropportunitytobecomeareality.AddingevenmorequalitytoqualitytimeAstechnologycontinuesimproving,itbecomeseasiertobuildandmaintainaconnectionwithsomeonewhoisn’tinthesamelocationasyou.5、.Andthinkabouthowgreatitwillbewhenyoucaninteractwithyourfriendsandrelativesinvirtualreality.Itwillbethenextbestthingtobeingtogetherinperson.A．SparingsometimetomakeresearchesB．FreeingupmoretimeforfriendsandfamilyC．However,whenatitsbest,itopensoureyestomanythingsD．Actually,itcandowonderstodeepenourinterpersonalconnectionsE.ThattechnologycanmakeiteasiertotrusttheconnectionswemakeonlineF.Iftheyareinterestedinyourproject,theydonatemoneytofundyourprojectG.ThinkabouthowmucheasieritistoconnectviavideoconferencingthanbeforManyofuslivewitharoommateatsomestage．Sometimes，therecanbeproblems．Whohasn'thadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheonetoclearupafterdinner？1、Youknowthatthere'salwayssomeoneelsearound，whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer．Thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto，soyouneverfeellonely．Besidestheseobviousbenefits，therearesomeyoumaynotnotice．2、Toexaminetheeffectoflivingalone，Australianuniversityresearchersdidmuchresearchan